29:
438:
390:
474:
378:
402:
450:
462:
486:
426:
882:
414:
894:
307:
Wunü Shan is located in the north temperate zone so it has four distinct seasons. There are more than 60 natural tourist spots. In the spring and summer one will find flowers, trees, butterflies, and birds, and there are tourist ships that travel down the river. In the fall, the mountain turns red
284:
was probably made during the reign of King
Sansang, who moved to Hwando. In this theory, 'Gungnae(國內)' is interpreted as 'Land with the capital', and Gungnae, which was moved to the capital during the reign of Yuri and the Gungnae fortress of Ji'an, are considered different fortress, and Jolbon is
285:
defined as Nahap
Fortess(喇哈城) at the confluence of the Fu'er River and Hun river. However, in Samguk Sagi Book 13 History of Goguryeo Chapter 1, it describes Jumong lived in thatched house near the river as he wasn't unable to fund building the palace.
707:
935:
389:
194:
and its capital from 37 BC to 3 AD. Because of its historical significance to the
Goguryeo Kingdom and the exceptional architecture and city planning of Jolbon, Wunü Shan was inscribed on the
362:
202:
752:
401:
437:
340:, and a city wall of more than 200 metres above sea level. Therefore, the Goguryeo kingdom could quarter at the mountain for extended periods in the cold weapon era.
847:
782:
356:
925:
800:
684:
930:
449:
288:
Today's name of Wunü Mountain derives from a
Chinese legend that five ladies from the Tang Dynasty defended the mountain from foreign invaders.
473:
485:
461:
425:
377:
61:
502:
413:
176:
164:
920:
744:
272:
However, there is an objection that Wunü Mountain was not Jolbon but was moved to the
Gungnae fortress during the reign of
159:), which means "mountain of Five Women", is a mountain of historical and cultural significance located in the north of the
677:
527:
940:
54:
28:
601:노태돈, 「고구려 초기의 천도에 관한 약간의 논의」 (한국고대사학회, 2012), p29-p30. In the original text of the thesis, it is misspelled as '螺蛤城'.
795:
262:
670:
657:
762:
611:
898:
729:
277:
790:
198:
395:
Present-day pillar at the entrance to the Wunü Mountain complex, with the three-legged bird finial
857:
852:
772:
757:
183:
is the 821 metre-high Main Peak, measuring 1,500 metres long and 300 metres wide.
292:
886:
805:
716:
296:
821:
273:
254:
250:
246:
134:
245:
was founded above the mountain in 37 BC, and the mountain city remained its capital until
152:
281:
225:
found historical remains and relics on the mountain, some of which date back to the late
862:
317:
266:
180:
308:
because of the famous
Chinese sweet gums. In the winter, the mountain receives snow.
914:
842:
222:
337:
160:
117:
253:
in 3 AD. In contemporary sources, the city was called Holbon fortress(홀본성) in the
258:
238:
535:
767:
76:
63:
226:
734:
724:
703:
693:
407:
A rock inscribed with the name of Wunü Mountain City, and the UNESCO logo
333:
242:
191:
168:
101:
636:
549:
299:, built defensive fortifications on the southern side of the mountain.
206:
867:
826:
325:
321:
237:
and tools which have thousands of years of history. According to the
234:
230:
210:
195:
187:
142:
44:
556:. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
221:
Wunü Shan has a long history of human living. In recent years some
662:
361:
2004 Inscribed on the UNESCO World
Heritage List as part of the
172:
105:
291:
The present-day fortress on the mountain date back to 1424, when
329:
666:
276:, based on the topography of the fortress in the period of
612:"Samguk Sagi Book 13 History of Goguryeo Part 1 Section 1"
431:
Shrine to the five women after whom Wunü Mountain is named
637:"Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom"
550:"Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom"
455:
Remains of a
Goguryeo-era residence at Wunü Mountain City
352:
936:
Major
National Historical and Cultural Sites in Liaoning
491:
Wunü Mountain entrance through the narrow TianChang Gate
443:
Remains of a Goguryeo-era building at Wunü Mountain City
363:
Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom
203:
Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom
592:노태돈, 「고구려 초기의 천도에 관한 약간의 논의」 (한국고대사학회, 2012), p25-p27
583:노태돈, 「고구려 초기의 천도에 관한 약간의 논의」 (한국고대사학회, 2012), p17-p22
467:
View of the vast reservoir neighboring Wunü Mountain
280:
recorded in Samguk Sagi, and that the relocation to
835:
814:
781:
743:
715:
116:
111:
97:
92:
53:
43:
38:
21:
349:1994 Awarded as the Most Protected Culture Relic
190:, the birthplace of the ancient Korean kingdom of
574:노태돈, 「고구려 초기의 천도에 관한 약간의 논의」 (한국고대사학회, 2012), p23
419:Goguryeo-era western gate of Wunü Mountain City
316:Wunü Shan has all the elements of a defensive
678:
8:
269:, it was recorded as Jolbon fortress(졸본성).
205:", along with the nearby ancient cities of
685:
671:
663:
18:
522:
520:
518:
514:
373:
33:Boot-sole-like profile of Wunü Mountain
229:Age, more than 4,500 years ago. Those
7:
893:
479:Goguryeo-era Wunü Mountain City wall
257:and Heulseunggol fortress(흘승골성) in
383:Sole-like profile of Wunü Mountain
14:
186:Wunü Mountain is the location of
175:. It is located northwest of the
926:Former populated places in China
892:
881:
880:
484:
472:
460:
448:
436:
424:
412:
400:
388:
376:
357:AAAA Class National Tourist Spot
165:Huanren Manchu Autonomous County
27:
635:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
503:Wunü Peaks National Forest Park
931:AAAA-rated tourist attractions
147:
1:
641:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
554:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
16:Landmass in Liaoning, China
957:
796:Liaoning Normal University
49:821 m (2,694 ft)
876:
701:
295:, the third chief of the
263:North-South States Period
138:
26:
801:Northeastern University
921:Mountains of Liaoning
312:Cultural significance
538:on December 9, 2004.
303:Natural significance
77:41.3267°N 125.4117°E
941:Goguryeo fortresses
836:Visitor attractions
791:Liaoning University
199:World Heritage List
73: /
858:Anshan Jade Buddha
853:Wunu Mountain City
773:Liaodong Peninsula
763:Qianshan Mountains
758:Changbai Mountains
39:Highest point
908:
907:
806:Dalian University
297:Jianzhou Jurchens
241:, the Kingdom of
169:Liaoning province
128:
127:
82:41.3267; 125.4117
948:
896:
895:
884:
883:
848:Early Qing Tombs
687:
680:
673:
664:
645:
644:
632:
626:
625:
623:
622:
616:db.history.go.kr
608:
602:
599:
593:
590:
584:
581:
575:
572:
566:
565:
563:
561:
546:
540:
539:
534:. Archived from
524:
488:
476:
464:
452:
440:
428:
416:
404:
392:
380:
355:2002 Rated as
255:Gwanggaeto Stele
251:Gungnae Fortress
149:
140:
120:
88:
87:
85:
84:
83:
78:
74:
71:
70:
69:
66:
31:
19:
956:
955:
951:
950:
949:
947:
946:
945:
911:
910:
909:
904:
872:
831:
810:
777:
739:
711:
697:
691:
654:
649:
648:
634:
633:
629:
620:
618:
610:
609:
605:
600:
596:
591:
587:
582:
578:
573:
569:
559:
557:
548:
547:
543:
526:
525:
516:
511:
499:
492:
489:
480:
477:
468:
465:
456:
453:
444:
441:
432:
429:
420:
417:
408:
405:
396:
393:
384:
381:
372:
346:
314:
305:
219:
177:Hun Jiang River
118:
81:
79:
75:
72:
67:
64:
62:
60:
59:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
954:
952:
944:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
913:
912:
906:
905:
903:
902:
890:
877:
874:
873:
871:
870:
865:
863:Bijia Mountain
860:
855:
850:
845:
839:
837:
833:
832:
830:
829:
824:
818:
816:
812:
811:
809:
808:
803:
798:
793:
787:
785:
779:
778:
776:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
749:
747:
741:
740:
738:
737:
732:
727:
721:
719:
713:
712:
702:
699:
698:
692:
690:
689:
682:
675:
667:
661:
660:
653:
652:External links
650:
647:
646:
627:
603:
594:
585:
576:
567:
541:
532:travel.tom.com
513:
512:
510:
507:
506:
505:
498:
495:
494:
493:
490:
483:
481:
478:
471:
469:
466:
459:
457:
454:
447:
445:
442:
435:
433:
430:
423:
421:
418:
411:
409:
406:
399:
397:
394:
387:
385:
382:
375:
371:
368:
367:
366:
359:
353:
350:
345:
342:
313:
310:
304:
301:
267:Unified Shilla
233:also include
223:archaeologists
218:
215:
179:. The tallest
126:
125:
122:
114:
113:
109:
108:
99:
95:
94:
90:
89:
57:
51:
50:
47:
41:
40:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
953:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
918:
916:
901:
900:
891:
889:
888:
879:
878:
875:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
843:Mukden Palace
841:
840:
838:
834:
828:
827:Manchu People
825:
823:
820:
819:
817:
813:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
788:
786:
784:
780:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
750:
748:
746:
742:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
722:
720:
718:
714:
709:
705:
700:
695:
688:
683:
681:
676:
674:
669:
668:
665:
659:
656:
655:
651:
642:
638:
631:
628:
617:
613:
607:
604:
598:
595:
589:
586:
580:
577:
571:
568:
555:
551:
545:
542:
537:
533:
529:
523:
521:
519:
515:
508:
504:
501:
500:
496:
487:
482:
475:
470:
463:
458:
451:
446:
439:
434:
427:
422:
415:
410:
403:
398:
391:
386:
379:
374:
369:
364:
360:
358:
354:
351:
348:
347:
343:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
311:
309:
302:
300:
298:
294:
289:
286:
283:
279:
275:
270:
268:
264:
261:. During the
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
216:
214:
212:
208:
204:
201:as the site "
200:
197:
193:
189:
184:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
144:
136:
132:
123:
121:
119:Easiest route
115:
110:
107:
103:
100:
96:
91:
86:
58:
56:
52:
48:
46:
42:
37:
30:
25:
20:
897:
885:
640:
630:
619:. Retrieved
615:
606:
597:
588:
579:
570:
558:. Retrieved
553:
544:
536:the original
531:
528:"Wu Nu Shan"
338:water source
315:
306:
290:
287:
271:
249:moved it to
220:
185:
161:Huanren Town
156:
146:
130:
129:
259:Book of wei
239:Samguk Sagi
80: /
55:Coordinates
915:Categories
768:Liao River
658:Wǔ Nǚ Shān
621:2021-09-08
509:References
344:Prominence
68:125°24.7′E
783:Education
745:Geography
318:city wall
293:Li Manzhu
247:King Yuri
227:Neolithic
148:Wǔnǚ Shān
131:Wunü Shan
124:cable car
93:Geography
65:41°19.6′N
45:Elevation
22:Wunü Shan
887:Category
730:Politics
704:Shenyang
694:Liaoning
497:See also
334:barracks
243:Goguryeo
192:Goguryeo
157:Onyeosan
112:Climbing
102:Liaoning
98:Location
899:Commons
822:Cuisine
815:Culture
735:Economy
725:History
717:General
708:capital
370:Gallery
278:Damusin
235:weapons
217:History
207:Gungnae
135:Chinese
868:Dalian
753:Cities
696:topics
560:10 Apr
326:palace
322:temple
231:relics
211:Hwando
196:UNESCO
188:Jolbon
155:: 오녀산
153:Korean
145::
143:pinyin
137::
282:Ji'an
173:China
163:, in
106:China
562:2021
330:barn
274:Yuri
209:and
181:peak
265:in
213:.
139:五女山
917::
639:.
614:.
552:.
530:.
517:^
336:,
332:,
328:,
324:,
320:,
171:,
167:,
151:;
141:;
104:,
710:)
706:(
686:e
679:t
672:v
643:.
624:.
564:.
365:.
133:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
