353:(Cartulary,A. pp. 334–5.) 1046. Charter of Hamelin de Baladone, giving to the abbey of St. Vincent and St. Lawrence near the walls of Le Mans, from the subsistence with which he has been endowed by his lords William and Henry kings of the English, in England and Wales, all the tithes of all Wennescoit, both of his own and of all the lands which he has given or may give . He also gives his castle (fn. 32) called Abergavenny (Berguevenis). He gives the church and chapel of the castle and land for making a bourg, with all dues, except the toll on market-day; land also for one plough.… and between.… (fn. 33) water for a fishery.… the church of St. Helen and part of the wood. He also gives the tithe of all his honey and the tithe of skins from his hunting, and the tithe of the pannage of swine. In England (Anglica terra) he gives the church of Caprcolum with the priest's land and all tithes belonging to the church, and the tithe of cheeses and of all firstfruits (primitiarum). He also gives the church of Luton after the death of the priest, with the priest's land and all tithes and firstfruits belonging to the church.
440:, written between 1123 and 1141. William had asked successively 2 great nobles to fill the post of standard bearer for him, but both had declined, stating they had contingents of their own retainers to command; effectively they felt their valour would be better displayed taking an active part in the battle. William was therefore grateful for the acceptance of the humbler Turstin, who proved to be very courageous in his duty, and remained at all times by William's side. It was no doubt due to Turstin's loyal service that he was awarded by the Conqueror the several English manors which amounted to a significant fiefdom. It is not certain how or why the transfer of virtually Turstin's entire fiefdom in several English counties came to Wynebald. These lands included not only those Turstin had held
91:
310: ; of the gift of Edward the stabler ("Stabularius") the land of Cochra ; of the gift of Nicholas Arbalista, twenty shillings of land and his own land of Brugi ; of the gift of William son of Rogo, one virgate of land at Colum ; of the gift of Robert son of Martin, the land of Thihentone. The aforesaid church and monks of Montacute to hold all the aforesaid with all the liberties and free customs appertaining to the same lands and tenements.
371:(Cartulary,A. p. 335.) 1048. Charter of Henry I. confirming the above gifts for the souls of his father king William and his mother queen Matildis and his brother king William and all his predecessors. Hainrici regis; Mathildis regine; Gaudrici cancellarii; Rogerii episcopi; Willelmi Piperelli; Robert Peccati; Herluini abbatis Glastingeberii; Unfredi Aureis Testiculis; Gaudrici filii Rogerii de Curcella;
618:, V, pp.86, 96; VCH Gloucestershire, vol.10, Westbury & Whitstone Hundreds, pp.187-188; it is likely that the VCH is in error about the location of this church, which was more likely to have been in Hardwick, Bucks than Hardwick, Glos. The text of VCH thus admits of some confusion: VCH quotes Dugdale Mon. V, pp.88-9, 96, 100. Also c.f. Round, Peerage & Family History, pp.193 et seq.
27:
98:
195:
298:
Henry, King of
England, etc., grants and confirms to his church and monks of Montacute all the gifts which his barons and men of England and Normandy have reasonably made to them. Namely : — of the gift of William, count of Mortain, the market of Montacute and its tolls ; of the gift of
486:
By his wife
Elizabeth he had two sons, Roger and Milo, and one daughter, Mabilia. Roger, the elder son, died in about 1126 having confirmed in the same year his father's grant to Gloucester Abbey. He had married Hawise de Gournay, by whom he had three sons, Roger, Hamelin and Arnold, all of whom
448:
where he held from a non-royal overlord. For some unstated reason commentators seem to rule out a marriage between
Wynebald and a daughter of Turstin's as the causal agent behind the transfers. Turstin appears to have been banished and stripped of his land holdings for rebelling against William
313:
Witnesses : — Philip, bishop of Bayeux ; Ro, bishop of Evreux : Arn, bishop of
Lisieux ; Richard de Luci ; War son of Ger, chamberlain ; Manasser Biset, steward ; Robert de Dunest and Richard de Campvilla.
465:
manor in
Somerset was held by Turstin fitzRolf. It passed before 1092 to Wynebald, who was recorded as holding it in that year. This appears to have been his principal manor. It passed via his daughter Mabilia to her husband Henry de Newmarch.
365:
brother of the aforesaid
Hamelin, giving the said abbey the churches of Torteoda and Augusta with all tithes, and the tithes of Godriton and Pedicovia and all his tithes in Wales (de Gualensi patria), for the souls of his father and mother
290:
in
Somerset was, like Bermondsey, a Cluniac house. An earlier donation of Wynebald's to this house, 11 miles SW of North Cadbury, was confirmed in an undated charter of King Henry I(1100–1135) (Charter no. 11 in the Montacute Cartulary):
533:
Hamelin is described as "de
Castello Baladone natus" (born in the castle of Ballon) in a charter (no. 1045) dated between 1087 and 1100, by which he gives the Chapel of Bergavenny to St. Vincent's Abbey, Le Mans (Round, J. Horace (ed.)
233:
order, held in much affection by the first Norman kings, as witnessed by
William II (1087–1100) having donated his royal manor of Bermondsey, Surrey as its site. It was directly across the River Thames from the
106:
408:
The names of two of
Wynebald's knights are recorded in connection with their own donations to Bermondsey in 1092: Odo de Tirone gave the advowson of the church and tithes of
248:. Shortly after 1086 he acquired the manor of Upton, then in Berkshire, today in Oxfordshire, and in 1092 donated a moiety of it to Bermondsey. It was thereafter known as
90:
487:
died without issue before 1166. His daughter Mabilia, the wife of Henry Newmarch, therefore became his sole heiress. She confirmed her father's grant to Bermondsey.
349:, Bishops Cleeve, all in Gloucestershire, together with the tithes of Pidecombe, Somerset. The charters relating to these donations are given below:
206:
The two brothers, Hamelin and Wynebald, were put in charge respectively of securing Abergavenny and Caerleon. Wynebald received the lordship at
819:
295:
Charter of the said King Henry concerning the grant of the gifts, which his barons and men have previously made, here expressly named:
120:
74:
37:
400:
of the rectory of Inglishcombe in Somerset by Hawise de Gurnay, Wynebald's daughter-in-law, the wife of his son Roger de Ballon.
687:
The identification of the Latinised place names with English sites was made by Round, J., 1901, The Family of Ballon, pp.180-213
330:
829:
253:
262:. With his son Roger, he alienated part of Hardwick to Bermondsey. This donation included a church with its tithes and six
241:
In 1092 Wynebald de Ballon, no doubt to please William II, made several donations of land to Bermondsey Abbey. These were:
814:
333:), like Bermondsey and Montacute, was Benedictine, but not of the Cluniac variety. It was situated near the walls of
56:
388:. This appears to have been of his lordship of Rodeford, his mill at Fromelade and half a hide at Ameneye (probably
245:
52:
578:
259:
666:
Two Cartularies of the Augustine Priory of Bruton and the Cluniac Priory of Montacute in the County of Somerset
661:
Two Cartularies of the Augustine Priory of Bruton and the Cluniac Priory of Montacute in the County of Somerset
299:
Avenantus, two dwelling-houses in Meleborn ; of the gift of Robert de Pirou, the land of Cantoc ;
158:
Wynebald was born in France, probably as his brother Hamelin was known to have been, in the ancient castle of
592:
Victoria County History, Berkshire, 1923, vol.3, Parishes: Blewbury with Upton and Aston Upthorpe, pp.280-291
269:
44:
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139:
385:
375:; Hamelini de Baladone; Agnetis uxoris ejus; Willelmi filii Hamelini; Mathei filii ejusdem Hamelini.
183:
733:
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393:
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Traditional accounts give them another brother, Wynoc de Ballon, about whom little is recorded.
123:
Donjon de Ballon, "Gateway to Maine". The surviving structure dates from 12th to 15th centuries
413:
143:
170:. From its strength the castle was known as "The Gateway to Maine". Ballon is today a French
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429:
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179:
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202:. Caerleon was the lordship of Wynebald de Ballon, Abergavenny that of his brother Hamelin.
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The name is usually modernised to conform with the modern French cartographic spelling of
433:
308:
the mill of Cadebiri with the man and the land belonging thereto, and the church of Karion
235:
167:
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Bridesthorne, Buckinghamshire. In 1092 he donated Bridesthorne Manor to Bermondsey Abbey.
664:
512:
432:. Turstin had been standard bearer to William the Conqueror at Hastings, according to
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111:
515:. The first name is spelled variously as Guinebaud, Winebald, Winebold, Winebaud, etc.
808:
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This donation appears to have been Wilford Mill, within North Cadbury manor.
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337:, capital of Maine. The properties given by Wynebald were the churches of
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He was succeeded in his estates by his son-in-law, Henry of Newmarch.
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59:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
601:
VCH Bucks., 1925, vol.3, Parishes: Hardwick with Weedon, pp.363-367
238:, recently built by William I (1066–1087) as his principal seat.
793:
English Baronies: A Study of their Origin and Descent, 1086–1327
703:
Calendar of Documents Preserved in France, Vol. I: A.D. 918–1206
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Calendar of Documents Preserved in France, Vol. I: A.D. 918–1206
536:
Calendar of Documents Preserved in France, Vol. I: A.D. 918–1206
428:
Most of Wynebald's landholdings consisted in the former fief of
342:
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Eastington, Gloucestershire. He donated the tithes to Bermondsey
735:
The Battle Abbey Roll, With Some Account of the Norman Lineages
730:
The Battle Abbey Roll, With Some Account of the Norman Lineages
478:, Glos. passed to the Newmarch family from Wynebald de Ballon
20:
186:
in the early 1060s, just prior to his invasion of England.
266:. The Priory sold the church in the 13th or 14th century.
728:
The Duchess of Cleveland (Catherine Stanhope Powlett).
48:
627:
VCH Surrey, 1967, vol.2, Abbey of Bermondsey, pp.64-77
138:
magnate. He appeared in England during the reign of
577:Luard, H.R. (ed.), Rolls Series, 1866, pp.421-487.
210:, in the southern Welsh marches, in about 1088 from
412:in Gloucester, and Ansger Brito gave the manor of
225:was founded in 1082 by a wealthy citizen of the
8:
732:(1889), in Three Volumes, Vol.1. "Baloun"
678:VCH, Somerset, N. Cadbury, Economic History
252:, and was held by Bermondsey Priory until
97:
75:Learn how and when to remove this message
325:Donations to St Vincent's Abbey, Le Mans
193:
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43:Relevant discussion may be found on the
756:VCH Surrey, vol.2, Bermondsey, pp.64-77
610:VCH, Bucks, vol. 3, pp.363-367, quotes
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331:fr:Abbaye Royale Saint-Vincent du Mans
182:. Maine was invaded and conquered by
373:Winebaudi; Elisabeth uxoris Winebaudi
134:etc.), (c.1058–c.1126), was an early
132:Baalun, Baalan, Balun, Balodun, Balon
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549:The Age of Conquest: Wales 1063-1415
705:(1899), "Maine" pp.359-371 online
580:Annales Monasterii de Bermundeseia
575:Annales Monasterii de Bermundeseia
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178:(72), in the modern region of
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356:(Cartulary,A. p. 335.) 1047.
229:, Alwin Child. It was of the
218:Donations to Bermondsey Abbey
700:(1899), "Maine" pp.359-371.
647:VCH, Glos. Vol. 10, Westbury
444:from the King, but also his
386:St Peter's Abbey, Gloucester
380:Donation to Gloucester Abbey
283:Donation to Montacute Priory
582:(Rolls Series, 1888) online
538:(1899), "Maine" pp.359-371)
55:the claims made and adding
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396:confirmed the gift of the
384:In 1126 he made a gift to
142:, along with his brother,
457:In 1086, as shown in the
260:Hardwick, Buckinghamshire
166:, capital of the ancient
184:William Duke of Normandy
696:Round, J. Horace (ed.)
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438:Ecclesiastical History
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717:Baronage of England
453:North Cadbury, Som.
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657:Henry Maxwell Lyte
573:Bermondsey Annals
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491:Succession
358:Charter of
198:The Lower
49:improve it
765:Sanders,
715:Dugdale,
442:in capite
339:Tortworth
317:At Baugi.
264:yardlands
200:River Usk
65:July 2013
53:verifying
47:. Please
45:talk page
663:, 1894.
398:advowson
361:Winebaud
208:Caerleon
795:, 1960.
786:Sources
659:(ed.).
449:Rufus.
416:, near
414:Preston
404:Knights
394:Henry I
335:Le Mans
231:Cluniac
172:commune
164:Le Mans
769:, p.68
668:online
564:, 1983
476:Dyrham
418:Yeovil
270:Weedon
190:Career
176:Sarthe
160:Ballon
154:Origin
136:Norman
112:Ballon
246:Upton
368:..…
343:Aust
341:and
366:etc
51:by
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