33:
580:
440:, which was the Canadian Copper Company's corporate successor. Not long after this, the Lorne Power Company was also merged into the Huronian Power Company, bringing its pair of plants under Huronian management. By 1952, Huronian was managing five main plants: the Lorne pair as well as three of its own construction, and still operating parallel 25 Hz and 60 Hz distribution networks. The 60 Hz power from the former Lorne plants was being supplied to the
608:
594:
40:
464:, which was causing safety and stability issues with the dam. A 2016 assessment resulted in a "moderate" hazard potential rating, and rehabilitation of the existing spillway structure was discounted due to the level of deterioration, resulting in a decision to replace the original spillway. The dam owner,
420:
The Lorne Power
Company's first major project was the Wabagishik dam at Lorne Falls. Dam construction occurred in either 1908 or 1909, and the plant was commissioned in 1909. By the end of the year, the generating station was connected to the Victoria Mine, which switched to electric power, though
508:. Ultimately, a minimum flow provision was added to the spillway replacement project to improve walleye spawning conditions at the base of the spillway, along with a post-construction monitoring program and a staged timeline of bush clearing recommended to minimize the impact on bat habitat.
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used the
Vermilion River as a transportation corridor, living in seasonal camps along its length and crossing troublesome sections, like falls and rapids, with
347:
in the 1880s, running parallel and to the north of the river. Townships were surveyed along the line around this time, including Lorne
Township, named after
369:
area, facilitated by rapid technological changes, relative ease of extraction, and the logistical advantages created by the railway. Among these was the
421:
not soon enough to save the lives of two workers who had died in 1908 when a steam boiler exploded. The Lorne Falls plant was followed in 1915 by the
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for its mining and smelting operations. Mond would follow suit with its own competing subsidiary, the Lorne Power
Company.
436:
In 1929, 20 years after operations at the plant began, the Mond company merged with the
International Nickel Company, or
970:
355:. The stretch of river in Lorne Township was soon the site of significant logging operations, as well as settlement by
700:
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352:
1118:
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340:
730:
404:, whose subsidiary, the Huronian Power Company (established by 1902), had developed the High Falls dam on the
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at the smelter. As a fuel source, however, wood was a quickly-depleting resource in the area due to extensive
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power to Mond's operations, in contrast to the 25 Hz produced by Inco's
Huronian Power Company.
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Lorne
Township, Concession No. 3, Lot No. 8, within the boundaries of the former town of
731:"A History of Archaeology in Northern Ontario to 1983 With Bibliographic Contributions"
497:
496:. Other species identified as being potentially affected by construction work included
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356:
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From
Meteorite Impact to Constellation City: A Historical Geography of Greater Sudbury
1107:
585:
485:
394:
374:
1064:
638:
599:
481:
468:, conducted a number of surveys of fish populations around the dam, which included
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In the mid-2010s, safety inspections revealed deterioration of the concrete of the
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in
Denison Township, which initially operated using cordwood boilers to produce
382:
275:
175:
1086:
885:
575:
409:
429:, also owned and managed by the Lorne Power Company. Both plants provided 60
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91:
1087:"Heavy Metal Contamination – Wabagishik Lake, on the Vermilion River system"
593:
527:
489:
461:
258:
219:
200:
858:
Cross-Currents: Hydroelectricity and the
Engineering of Northern Ontario
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77:
976:(Report). Vol. XXI. Department of Lands, Forests and Mines. 1912.
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caused by logging, wood-burning, and clearance for new settlements.
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At the same time, small mining operations had sprung up around the
323:
have inhabited the area for thousands of years. Groups such as the
566:
to the east, whose municipal boundaries the complex falls within.
473:
430:
328:
335:. European colonization of the area formally began with the 1850
437:
505:
170:
39:
1029:"Five Plants in Inco's Huronian Hydro-Electric Power System"
47:
Location of Wabagishik Dam and Generating Station in Ontario
306:, which is notable in the area for its mining operations.
991:
989:
987:
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943:"INCO HISTORY: MOND: The Man, The Process, The Company"
339:, and began to intensify after the construction of the
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701:"Celebrating the History of Waterpower in Ontario"
971:Twenty-first annual report of the Bureau of Mines
768:
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764:
526:, downstream from Ella Lake (which is the dam's
1023:
1021:
1019:
903:
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897:
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1061:"Power Generation Stations - Capital Projects"
820:
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8:
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1129:Buildings and structures in Greater Sudbury
286:. It is located within the former town of
18:
775:"Natural Heritage of the Vermilion River"
695:
693:
691:
849:
847:
798:"The mining history of the Sudbury area"
1124:Energy infrastructure completed in 1909
1114:Hydroelectric power stations in Ontario
650:
302:. The complex is owned and operated by
629:List of generating stations in Ontario
554:. The nearest sizable communities are
825:Charbonneau, Yvan (17 January 2015).
444:, Lawson quarry, and the smelters at
400:Mond was a smaller competitor to the
268:Wabagishik Dam and Generating Station
22:Wabagishik Dam and Generating Station
7:
999:Wabagishik Spillway Project Overview
941:McAllister, Marty (September 1989).
624:Nairn Falls Dam and Generating Plant
423:Nairn Falls Dam and Generating Plant
349:John Campbell, the Marquis of Lorne
518:Vermilion River (Sudbury District)
14:
996:Vale Limited (26 February 2018),
562:to the west; the nearest city is
416:Construction and early operations
918:Wilfrid Laurier University Press
908:Saarinen, Oiva W. (April 2013).
868:Wilfrid Laurier University Press
773:Svensk, Ruth (26 January 2012).
606:
592:
578:
38:
31:
16:Dam in Greater Sudbury, Ontario
1085:Heron, Linda (16 March 2016).
748:Ontario Archaeological Society
708:Ontario Waterpower Association
504:, as well as seven species of
272:Lorne Falls Generating Station
1:
227:Wabagishik Generating Station
802:Rocks and Minerals in Canada
827:"Victoria Mines Ghost Town"
796:Jewiss, Tom (Spring 1983).
385:. In 1900, Mond opened the
195:220.98 metres (725 ft)
1145:
1005:, Vermilion River Stewards
777:. Vermilion River Stewards
515:
381:chemist and industrialist
353:Governor General of Canada
729:Dawson, K. C. A. (1984).
512:Geography and hydrography
319:People of the indigenous
26:
351:, who had recently been
341:Canadian Pacific Railway
666:"Waterpower Management"
614:Renewable energy portal
534:. It is located in the
402:Canadian Copper Company
253:Installed capacity
139:Construction began
854:Manore, Jean (1999).
337:Robinson-Huron Treaty
171:Type of dam
548:Northeastern Ontario
530:) and upstream from
522:The dam sits on the
448:, Copper Cliff, and
276:concrete gravity dam
232:Commission date
739:Ontario Archaeology
634:Mond Nickel Company
371:Mond Nickel Company
282:power plant on the
105:46.3156°N 81.5212°W
101: /
914:Waterloo, Ontario
676:on 14 August 2018
373:, founded by the
264:
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165:Dam and spillways
147:Opening date
110:46.3156; -81.5212
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502:snapping turtles
246:Run-of-the-river
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532:Wabagishik Lake
524:Vermilion River
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292:Greater Sudbury
284:Vermilion River
186:Vermilion River
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1041:. August 1952
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1038:Inco Triangle
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395:deforestation
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387:Victoria Mine
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345:Algoma Branch
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1090:. Retrieved
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1068:. Retrieved
1065:Vale Limited
1055:
1043:. Retrieved
1035:
1007:, retrieved
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965:
953:. Retrieved
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864:Waterloo, ON
857:
834:. Retrieved
830:
805:. Retrieved
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791:
779:. Retrieved
751:. Retrieved
743:
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724:
712:. Retrieved
678:. Retrieved
674:the original
669:
639:Vale Limited
600:Water portal
560:Nairn Centre
521:
466:Vale Limited
459:
435:
419:
408:to leverage
399:
364:
360:homesteaders
318:
304:Vale Limited
271:
267:
265:
159:Vale Limited
710:. June 2017
442:Garson Mine
391:steam power
383:Ludwig Mond
218:Ella Lake (
176:Gravity dam
134:Operational
108: /
84:Coordinates
1108:Categories
886:1148593526
645:References
536:geographic
410:hydropower
96:81°31′16″W
93:46°18′56″N
490:bullheads
446:Creighton
210:Reservoir
201:Spillways
142:1908–1909
1092:8 August
1070:7 August
1009:7 August
836:7 August
781:7 August
753:7 August
714:7 August
670:Vale.com
570:See also
528:headpond
462:spillway
450:Coniston
333:portages
220:headpond
182:Impounds
155:Owner(s)
66:Location
1045:30 July
955:30 July
807:28 July
680:29 July
564:Sudbury
498:painted
494:walleye
486:sunfish
482:suckers
470:minnows
425:on the
379:British
367:Sudbury
357:Finnish
310:History
296:Ontario
274:) is a
215:Creates
121:Purpose
78:Ontario
56:Country
924:
884:
874:
556:Lively
552:Canada
540:Walden
492:, and
375:German
325:Ojibwe
300:Canada
288:Walden
192:Length
131:Status
70:Walden
60:Canada
1032:(PDF)
1003:(PDF)
974:(PDF)
734:(PDF)
704:(PDF)
474:perch
329:Odawa
257:3.74
125:Power
1094:2020
1072:2020
1047:2019
1036:The
1011:2020
957:2019
947:The
922:ISBN
882:OCLC
872:ISBN
838:2020
809:2020
783:2020
755:2020
716:2020
682:2019
500:and
478:pike
438:Inco
327:and
278:and
270:(or
266:The
241:Type
235:1909
150:1909
546:in
506:bat
343:'s
290:in
1110::
1063:.
1034:.
1018:^
982:^
945:.
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894:^
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870:.
866::
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846:^
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763:^
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744:42
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706:.
690:^
668:.
653:^
550:,
488:,
484:,
480:,
476:,
472:,
452:.
431:Hz
362:.
298:,
294:,
259:MW
76:,
72:,
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959:.
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840:.
811:.
785:.
757:.
718:.
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377:-
222:)
205:1
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
