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German scientists excavating the region in 1983 concluded that copper production in the region was on a scale unprecedented in the southeastern
Mediterranean, with the possible exception of the copper mines of
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played an important role in the development of technology: in the second half of the 10th century BCE there was a standardization of the production process over a large area, including the Wadi Faynan and
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Finlayson, Bill; Mithen, Steven, eds. (2007-01-01). "Archaeological Survey of Wadis Faynan, Ghuwayr and al Bustan and
Evaluation of the Pre-Pottery Neolithic a Site of WF16".
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The Early
Prehistory of Wadi Faynan, Southern Jordan: Archaeological Survey of Wadis Faynan, Ghuwayr and Al Bustan and Evaluation of the Pre-Pottery Neolithic A Site of WF16
421:
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Finlayson, Bill; Mithen, Steven; Carruthers, Denise; Kennedy, Amanda; Pirie, Anne; Tipping, Richard (2000-01-01). "The Dana-Faynan-Ghuwayr Early
Prehistory Project".
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The rich copper deposits of Wadi Faynan became the basis for the rapid development of copper culture. Mining and smelting of ore began from the
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Archaeological sites in Faynan have been extensively excavated by the Edom
Lowlands Regional Archaeology Project, led by
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571:"Ancient technology and punctuated change: Detecting the emergence of the Edomite Kingdom in the Southern Levant"
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Ben-Yosef, Erez; Liss, Brady; Yagel, Omri A.; Tirosh, Ofir; Najjar, Mohammad; Levy, Thomas E. (2019-09-18).
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deposits, and a sharp decrease in the copper content in the slag, indicating more efficient ore processing.
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at the turn of the 2nd and 1st millennia BCE. Presumably, the aggressive campaigns of the
Egyptian pharaoh
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in the 10th century BC, encouraged the trade and production of copper instead of destroying the region.
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The dry bed of Wadi Feynan/Wadi
Ghuwayr in late spring (May 2014). The archaeological site of
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Copper production became widespread during the period when Wadi Faynan was part of the
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353:"Geophysical Surveys at Khirbat Faynan, an Ancient Mound Site in Southern Jordan"
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sites in the region relate to the earliest phases of the
Biblical kingdom of
323:"New excavations at WF16, a Pre-Pottery Neolithic A site in southern Jordan"
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541:"Bible-era nomadic Edomite tribesmen were actually hi-tech copper mavens"
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511:"Israeli researchers identify biblical kingdom of Edom - Israel News"
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Novo, Alexandre; Vincent, Matthew L.; Levy, Thomas E. (2012-08-29).
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422:"Biblical Edomite Kingdom was 'Copper Powerhouse,' Study Reveals"
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101:. Also has a number of significant early prehistoric sites.
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is visible on the rise in the centre-right of the image.
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and
Mohammad Najjar. Levy and Najjar have argued that
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period (4500–3100 BCE), and continued onward to the
208:of Egypt (the Biblical "Shishak"), who attacked
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487:. National Geographic Society. Archived from
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479:Costas, Chris; Siber, Kate (November 2008).
145:Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature
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539:Borschel-Dan, Amanda (18 September 2019).
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653:website; local museum in Faynan village
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93:Historically, the area had the largest
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139:Part of the wadi is included in the
509:Reich, Aaron (September 19, 2019).
357:International Journal of Geophysics
222:Museum at the Lowest Place on Earth
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679:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
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16:Seasonal river in southern Jordan
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70:. It originates in the southern
551:from the original on 2019-09-27
521:from the original on 2019-09-27
461:from the original on 2017-01-10
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333:from the original on 2017-01-10
147:(RSCN) opened the first of its
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485:National Geographic Adventure
200:. These scholars, along with
598:10.1371/journal.pone.0221967
428:. 2019-09-19. Archived from
293:. Vol. 4. Oxbow Books.
50:(seasonal river valley) and
646:American Center of Research
399:. No. 13. 2005-09-07.
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393:"Wadi Faynan, Copper Mine"
204:, also argue that Pharaoh
58:, on the border between
481:"Top Ecolodges: Desert"
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74:with the confluence of
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675:location article is a
141:Dana Biosphere Reserve
82:, and drains into the
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159:Archaeological sites
588:2019PLoSO..1421967B
545:The Times of Israel
370:10.1155/2012/432823
72:Jordanian Highlands
60:Tafilah Governorate
68:Ma'an Governorates
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451:"Feynan Ecolodge"
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54:in southern
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254:(1): 1–26.
184:Excavations
36:Wadi Faynan
32:Wadi Feynan
720:Categories
555:2019-09-28
525:2019-09-28
495:2017-01-09
465:2017-01-09
436:2024-05-26
407:2017-01-09
337:2017-01-09
233:References
206:Shoshenk I
149:eco hotels
129:Shoshenq I
88:Wadi Araba
44:وادي فينان
673:Jordanian
607:1932-6203
455:EcoHotels
379:1687-885X
327:Antiquity
276:140169403
268:0075-8914
210:Jerusalem
76:Wadi Dana
25:Ghuwayr 1
625:31532811
575:PLOS ONE
549:Archived
519:Archived
459:Archived
426:Sci-News
401:Archived
331:Archived
216:See also
194:Iron Age
84:Dead Sea
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363:: 1–8.
97:in the
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64:Aqaba
677:stub
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603:ISSN
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361:2012
295:ISBN
264:ISSN
198:Edom
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
