3077:
3071:
131:
29:
220:. Unlike the 2001 act, the 2018 act did not have a sunset clause and so remains in force until it is deliberately repealed. The act was passed as part of the coalition agreement between New Zealand First and the Labour Party and supported through Parliament "begrudgingly" by the Green Party under the terms of its own confidence-and-supply agreement with Labour.
216:. Under those provisions, members of Parliament who choose to leave their party or are expelled from their party are also expelled from Parliament if the leader of the party under which they were elected issues appropriate notice to the Speaker that the MP should be expelled, with the seat becoming
200:, an ACT list MP who became an independent after she had been charged with fraud. The expulsion became the subject of litigation, and Awatere Huata was not expelled from Parliament until a Supreme Court decision handed down in November 2004. A proposed bill to replace the act in 2005 failed.
74:
In 2001, legislation was enacted that required MPs to leave
Parliament if they left their party; this law expired after the 2005 election. In 2018 a similar law was passed which requires a defecting MP to give up their seat on the request of their former party leader.
235:
with the intent of repealing the
Electoral (Integrity) Amendment Act 2018 was introduced into Parliament in July 2020. The Green Party defied other government parties to support the repeal bill, with the first reading in Parliament passing by 64 to 55 votes. Carter's
122:. The new political climate tended to favour the establishment of new political parties since in former times, dissidents had often simply become independent MPs. In the two previous parliaments before the 2001 act had been passed, 22 MPs defected.
2790:
2704:
2390:
3375:
2736:
3249:
3142:
2800:
3108:
3100:
3219:
2768:
193:. While the law was in force, it was used once to expel a list MP from Parliament (an electorate MP who changed parties could still fight a by-election, as Tariana Turia did).
2671:
3150:
3137:
2504:
722:
2694:
2382:
2860:
2830:
3044:
3299:
3510:
2726:
2948:
2470:
212:
received Royal Assent on 3 October 2018 and entered into force in New
Zealand the next day. The provisions on waka-jumping now appear as section 55A of the
2925:
3011:
2631:
2567:
2571:
2537:
2331:
3347:
3182:
1497:
209:
111:
103:
3461:
3160:
1077:
2635:
3456:
3172:
1139:
1115:
1091:
1067:
861:
569:
435:
382:
373:
320:
311:
170:
151:
2176:
2152:
2051:
2008:
1946:
3060:
1502:
1478:
244:, the bill's second reading was held on 12 May and 14 June 2021, and the Labour Party used its majority of 65 seats to block its passage.
181:
nominally remained the leader of the
Alliance inside Parliament while he campaigned outside Parliament as the leader of the newly-founded
2971:
3380:
1836:
1669:
1431:
After switching to the Maori Party, Turia had to contest a by-election, in line with the ban on waka-jumping then in force. She won the
1393:
1369:
1149:
1125:
1101:
330:
182:
3337:
2758:
3429:
3332:
3327:
3254:
3177:
3155:
3116:
2661:
2445:
2032:
1779:
1770:
1736:
1727:
241:
190:
2601:
3495:
3370:
2492:
1444:
1432:
1264:
425:
416:
363:
354:
237:
142:
The frequency of waka-jumping made New
Zealand enact the Electoral (Integrity) Amendment Act 2001, which had been introduced by
3466:
3342:
3052:
3038:
1841:
1717:
1679:
1583:
1574:
3004:
2908:
593:
502:
2852:
2822:
3165:
301:
292:
3505:
3413:
67:
between elections (taking their parliamentary seat with them and potentially upsetting electoral proportionality in the
94:
A 2013 Fairfax-Ipsos poll found that 76% of those surveyed oppose MPs staying in
Parliament if they leave their party.
3242:
3237:
3214:
3355:
2240:
2219:
2190:
2118:
2109:
2027:
1922:
1913:
1827:
1664:
1420:
1302:
890:
837:
751:
727:
703:
679:
631:
583:
578:
559:
535:
526:
492:
449:
406:
344:
228:
2997:
2462:
1817:
1808:
1693:
1626:
1564:
1521:
1512:
1488:
1211:
1197:
232:
106:(MMP) electoral system after a referendum in 1993 led to a series of defections and re-alignments as the former
3500:
3319:
3187:
2166:
2142:
2099:
2085:
2056:
2042:
2018:
1994:
1965:
1956:
1903:
1894:
1746:
1703:
1655:
1612:
1345:
1288:
1187:
1163:
794:
655:
607:
516:
282:
143:
3294:
2791:"Dead rat spat back up: Green Party vote to repeal waka jumping law with National, infuriating Winston Peters"
224:
2559:
2527:
2341:
3365:
3034:
789:
554:
174:
3404:
3279:
3020:
2884:
2856:
2826:
2532:
2386:
2336:
2209:
2200:
2128:
2075:
2066:
1932:
1884:
1870:
1798:
1789:
1645:
1636:
1602:
1593:
1540:
1531:
1403:
1379:
1321:
1312:
1221:
1043:
1034:
1010:
880:
871:
780:
468:
459:
68:
2284:" ā to leave a ship's crew abruptly and against the terms of a fixed-term contract (or naval enlistment).
3421:
3289:
2364:
3388:
1621:
60:
52:
2623:
1550:
1331:
1182:
1086:
197:
3076:
1355:
2245:
1984:
1975:
1860:
1851:
1760:
1364:
737:
713:
689:
665:
641:
617:
545:
213:
76:
2404:
3304:
3259:
3070:
2904:
2763:
2666:
2441:
2277:
2235:
1278:
1024:
1000:
976:
952:
928:
904:
847:
813:
804:
770:
761:
478:
392:
115:
1712:
1019:
602:
401:
107:
2280:
word for various types of large canoe. Hence, "waka-jumping" refers to the seafaring term "
2795:
2731:
2500:
2496:
2250:
1206:
674:
650:
147:
119:
64:
185:. The resulting uncertainty around the Allianceās position contributed to Prime Minister
2695:"National Party 'prepared to work with the Greens' to repeal 'waka-jumping' legislation"
2593:
1559:
1235:
1173:
995:
746:
444:
217:
36:
154:
ahead of that year's general election. The act expired at the 2005 election, when the
3489:
3284:
2305:
2185:
1941:
1879:
1340:
1297:
1273:
1230:
1158:
986:
962:
938:
914:
823:
339:
155:
135:
22:
130:
3309:
2271:
2161:
1388:
1062:
856:
832:
626:
487:
277:
178:
32:
3437:
2137:
1755:
1688:
1473:
1134:
1053:
971:
923:
511:
186:
80:
2949:"Elizabeth Kerekere resigns from the Green Party; to sit as an Independent MP"
2281:
2003:
1254:
1245:
1110:
947:
899:
698:
159:
88:
44:
2989:
2094:
28:
2727:"Waka jumping bill finally passes, with begrudging support of Green Party"
1419:
After becoming an independent politician, Peters successfully contested a
169:
However, parties were still able to find ways around this law. When the
2699:
1443:
After crossing to the Mana
Movement, Harawira successfully contested a
84:
163:
110:
adjusted to the change. This led to the rise and fall of a number of
158:
came into effect. It required MPs who had entered
Parliament via a
2972:"Darleen Tana resigns from Green Party, asked to resign as MP too"
2560:"Electoral (Integrity) Amendment Bill 3-1 (2005), Government Bill"
162:
to resign from
Parliament if they left that party's parliamentary
129:
27:
2993:
2882:
Johns, Geraldine (16 August 1991). "Few go alone and survive".
2528:"Awatere facing expulsion from Parliament after court decision"
138:
was a casualty of the
Electoral (Integrity) Amendment Act 2001.
2853:"Electoral (Integrity Repeal) Amendment Bill ā Second Reading"
2823:"Electoral (Integrity Repeal) Amendment Bill ā First Reading"
240:
was then referred to the justice select committee. After the
2594:"New Zealand Acts: Electoral (Integrity) Amendment Act 2018"
2438:
The House: New Zealand's House of Representatives, 1854ā2004
150:
in 1999 but had been promoted by Labour's coalition partner
204:
Electoral (Integrity) Amendment Act 2018 and repeal attempt
2655:
2653:
2662:"Waka-jumping bill passes into law after heated debate"
2383:"Electoral (Integrity) Amendment Bill ā First Reading"
196:
In December 2003, the ACT Party caucus voted to expel
3449:
3397:
3318:
3272:
3228:
3207:
3200:
3128:
3093:
3084:
3027:
2926:"Meka Whaitiri: Te PÄti MÄori to make announcement"
2903:. Auckland: Auckland University Press. p. 51.
2332:"Maori Party vote vital to save 'waka-jumping act'"
1455:
259:
87:are replaced by the next available person on the
2463:"Who controls the past now, controls the future"
2440:. Palmerston North: Dunmore Press. p. 330.
71:) or when a list MP's party membership ceases.
2493:"ACT Caucus Votes to Expel Donna Awatere Huata"
3005:
2624:"New Zealand Legislation: Electoral Act 1993"
8:
2269:
238:Electoral (Integrity Repeal) Amendment Bill
3204:
3090:
3012:
2998:
2990:
252:Below is a list of notable waka-jumpers:
173:split in 2002 over how to respond to the
2421:Geddis, Andrew (2002). "Party-hopping".
2405:Electoral (Integrity) Amendment Act 2001
210:Electoral (Integrity) Amendment Act 2018
126:Electoral (Integrity) Amendment Act 2001
3462:Legislature broadcasters in New Zealand
3138:Speaker of the House of Representatives
2598:New Zealand Legal Information Institute
2297:
2262:
16:Term for party switching in New Zealand
3457:Commonwealth Parliamentary Association
2901:New Zealand Under MMP: A New Politics?
2393:from the original on 17 February 2019.
1447:in his constituency of Te Tai Tokerau.
2674:from the original on 25 November 2020
2660:Craig McCulloch (27 September 2018).
2574:from the original on 11 November 2020
2507:from the original on 16 November 2018
2473:from the original on 15 February 2021
21:For the traditional MÄori sport, see
7:
3511:Political terminology in New Zealand
3215:Abolition of the Legislative Council
2771:from the original on 22 October 2020
2707:from the original on 2 December 2020
2833:from the original on 13 August 2020
3220:Members of the Legislative Council
3101:Speaker of the Legislative Council
2759:"Members' bills: Defying sad odds"
2739:from the original on 16 March 2021
2526:Taylor, Kevin (19 November 2004).
2461:Geddis, Andrew (11 January 2018).
2363:Rutherford, Hamish (31 May 2013).
14:
3117:Leader of the Legislative Council
2863:from the original on 14 June 2021
2604:from the original on 30 June 2020
2540:from the original on 15 June 2018
2340:. 23 October 2005. Archived from
242:2020 New Zealand general election
3075:
3069:
2638:from the original on 18 May 2021
2365:"Majority oppose 'waka jumping'"
112:political parties in New Zealand
59:is a colloquial term for when a
2223:
2213:
2204:
2194:
2180:
2170:
2156:
2146:
2132:
2122:
2113:
2103:
2089:
2079:
2070:
2060:
2046:
2036:
2022:
2012:
1998:
1988:
1979:
1969:
1960:
1950:
1936:
1926:
1917:
1907:
1898:
1888:
1874:
1864:
1855:
1845:
1831:
1821:
1812:
1802:
1793:
1783:
1774:
1764:
1750:
1740:
1731:
1721:
1707:
1697:
1683:
1673:
1659:
1649:
1640:
1630:
1616:
1606:
1597:
1587:
1578:
1568:
1554:
1544:
1535:
1525:
1516:
1506:
1492:
1482:
1407:
1397:
1383:
1373:
1359:
1349:
1335:
1325:
1316:
1306:
1292:
1282:
1268:
1258:
1249:
1239:
1225:
1215:
1201:
1191:
1177:
1167:
1153:
1143:
1129:
1119:
1105:
1095:
1081:
1071:
1057:
1047:
1038:
1028:
1014:
1004:
990:
980:
966:
956:
942:
932:
918:
908:
894:
884:
875:
865:
851:
841:
827:
817:
808:
798:
784:
774:
765:
755:
741:
731:
717:
707:
693:
683:
669:
659:
645:
635:
621:
611:
597:
587:
573:
563:
549:
539:
530:
520:
506:
496:
482:
472:
463:
453:
439:
429:
420:
410:
396:
386:
377:
367:
358:
348:
334:
324:
315:
305:
296:
286:
79:may re-contest their seat in a
2799:. 29 July 2020. Archived from
191:early general election in 2002
1:
3255:Father or Mother of the House
3414:Parliament House, Wellington
2899:Boston; et al. (1996).
2632:Parliamentary Counsel Office
2568:Parliamentary Counsel Office
114:, including the creation of
1423:in his Tauranga electorate.
146:associate justice minister
134:The MÄori Party co-founder
3527:
3183:Shadow Leader of the House
2693:Zane Small (2 July 2020).
2241:Anti-defection law (India)
102:The implementation of the
20:
3348:Mixed-member proportional
3067:
3021:Parliament of New Zealand
2312:. Te Aka MÄori Dictionary
2184:
2093:
2050:
1940:
1878:
1835:
1754:
1711:
1620:
1558:
1496:
1467:
1461:
1458:
1296:
1229:
1018:
855:
788:
745:
510:
443:
400:
338:
276:
271:
265:
262:
104:mixed-member proportional
3425:(current executive wing)
3173:Leader of the Opposition
3061:House of Representatives
2410:(105). 21 December 2001.
65:switches political party
3496:Politics of New Zealand
3381:Supplementary elections
2628:New Zealand Legislation
2564:New Zealand Legislation
2423:New Zealand Law Journal
189:'s decision to call an
175:invasion of Afghanistan
3405:General Assembly House
3280:Speech from the throne
3143:Chairman of Committees
3109:Chairman of Committees
2885:The New Zealand Herald
2857:New Zealand Parliament
2827:New Zealand Parliament
2533:The New Zealand Herald
2387:New Zealand Parliament
2337:The New Zealand Herald
2270:
139:
69:New Zealand Parliament
48:
3468:Parliamentary Debates
3430:Parliamentary Library
2735:. 27 September 2018.
2436:Martin, John (2004).
1452:Historic waka-jumpers
1289:Independent Coalition
133:
31:
3389:Caretaker government
3037:(represented by the
2503:. 16 December 2003.
1622:William Hughes Field
248:List of waka-jumpers
61:member of Parliament
53:New Zealand politics
35:(war canoes) at the
3506:New Zealand English
3356:First-past-the-post
3208:Legislative Council
3156:Leader of the House
3094:Legislative Council
3053:Legislative Council
3045:Legislative Council
2389:. 6 December 2005.
2344:on 20 November 2018
1551:Independent Liberal
1332:Advance New Zealand
1183:Taito Phillip Field
1087:Jeanette Fitzsimons
570:Christian Democrats
198:Donna Awatere Huata
2974:. Te Ao MÄori News
2246:Crossing the floor
1985:Independent Labour
1976:Independent Labour
1861:Independent Labour
1852:Independent Labour
1761:Independent Labour
1670:Ind. Labour League
1435:in Te Tai Hauauru.
1365:Elizabeth Kerekere
1078:Christian Heritage
536:Future New Zealand
527:Future New Zealand
214:Electoral Act 1993
140:
49:
3483:
3482:
3290:Readings of bills
3268:
3267:
3260:Baby of the House
3196:
3195:
2764:Radio New Zealand
2667:Radio New Zealand
2495:(Press release).
2236:Aaya Ram Gaya Ram
2227:
2226:
2177:Democratic Labour
2153:Democratic Labour
1433:resulting contest
1411:
1410:
1279:New Zealand First
1025:New Zealand First
1001:New Zealand First
977:New Zealand First
953:New Zealand First
929:New Zealand First
905:New Zealand First
848:New Zealand First
814:New Zealand First
805:New Zealand First
771:New Zealand First
762:New Zealand First
479:New Zealand First
393:New Zealand First
183:Progressive Party
116:New Zealand First
3518:
3442:
3434:
3426:
3418:
3410:
3385:
3360:
3352:
3343:Electoral system
3246:
3205:
3147:
3121:
3113:
3105:
3091:
3079:
3073:
3057:
3049:
3039:Governor-General
3014:
3007:
3000:
2991:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2829:. 29 July 2020.
2819:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2803:on 20 April 2021
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2657:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2310:MÄori Dictionary
2302:
2285:
2275:
2267:
1713:Alfred Hindmarsh
1456:
1442:
1430:
1418:
1020:Tuariki Delamere
603:Clive Matthewson
402:Hamish MacIntyre
260:
108:two-party system
3526:
3525:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3501:Party switching
3486:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3445:
3440:
3432:
3424:
3416:
3408:
3393:
3383:
3358:
3350:
3314:
3264:
3240:
3231:Representatives
3230:
3224:
3192:
3178:Shadow Ministry
3145:
3131:Representatives
3130:
3124:
3119:
3111:
3103:
3086:
3080:
3074:
3065:
3055:
3047:
3023:
3018:
2988:
2987:
2977:
2975:
2970:Gunson, Isaac.
2969:
2968:
2964:
2954:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2931:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2911:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2866:
2864:
2859:. 9 June 2021.
2851:
2850:
2846:
2836:
2834:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2806:
2804:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2774:
2772:
2767:. 2 July 2020.
2757:
2756:
2752:
2742:
2740:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2710:
2708:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2677:
2675:
2659:
2658:
2651:
2641:
2639:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2607:
2605:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2577:
2575:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2543:
2541:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2510:
2508:
2497:ACT New Zealand
2491:
2490:
2486:
2476:
2474:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2448:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2407:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2347:
2345:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2315:
2313:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2288:
2268:
2264:
2259:
2251:Party switching
2232:
2009:Social Democrat
1947:Social Democrat
1498:Robert Thompson
1462:Original party
1454:
1439:
1427:
1415:
1207:Gordon Copeland
675:Pauline Gardner
651:Margaret Austin
266:Original party
258:
250:
227:in the name of
206:
148:Margaret Wilson
128:
100:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3524:
3522:
3514:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3488:
3487:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3464:
3459:
3453:
3451:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3435:
3427:
3419:
3411:
3401:
3399:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3362:
3361:
3353:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3324:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3307:
3305:King's Consent
3302:
3297:
3295:Members' bills
3292:
3287:
3282:
3276:
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3166:Prime Minister
3158:
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3019:
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3009:
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2994:
2986:
2985:
2962:
2947:Lynch, Jenna.
2939:
2924:Ensor, Jamie.
2916:
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2782:
2750:
2718:
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2286:
2278:MÄori language
2261:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2254:
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2238:
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2228:
2225:
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2171:
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2158:
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2112:
2107:
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2097:
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2030:
2024:
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2016:
2013:
2011:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1981:
1980:
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1962:
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1954:
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1911:
1908:
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1560:Francis Fisher
1556:
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1216:
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1209:
1203:
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1200:
1195:
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1190:
1185:
1179:
1178:
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1171:
1168:
1166:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1008:
1005:
1003:
998:
996:Deborah Morris
992:
991:
989:
984:
981:
979:
974:
968:
967:
965:
960:
957:
955:
950:
944:
943:
941:
936:
933:
931:
926:
920:
919:
917:
912:
909:
907:
902:
896:
895:
893:
888:
885:
883:
877:
876:
874:
869:
866:
864:
859:
853:
852:
850:
845:
842:
840:
835:
829:
828:
826:
821:
818:
816:
810:
809:
807:
802:
799:
797:
792:
786:
785:
783:
778:
775:
773:
767:
766:
764:
759:
756:
754:
749:
747:Peter McCardle
743:
742:
740:
735:
732:
730:
725:
723:John Robertson
719:
718:
716:
711:
708:
706:
701:
695:
694:
692:
687:
684:
682:
677:
671:
670:
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660:
658:
653:
647:
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639:
636:
634:
629:
623:
622:
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615:
612:
610:
605:
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598:
596:
591:
588:
586:
581:
575:
574:
572:
567:
564:
562:
557:
551:
550:
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543:
540:
538:
532:
531:
529:
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514:
508:
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495:
490:
484:
483:
481:
476:
473:
471:
465:
464:
462:
457:
454:
452:
447:
445:Winston Peters
441:
440:
438:
433:
430:
428:
422:
421:
419:
414:
411:
409:
404:
398:
397:
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379:
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352:
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342:
336:
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333:
328:
325:
323:
317:
316:
314:
309:
306:
304:
298:
297:
295:
290:
287:
285:
280:
274:
273:
270:
267:
264:
257:
254:
249:
246:
229:National Party
205:
202:
127:
124:
99:
96:
77:Electorate MPs
37:Bay of Islands
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3523:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3450:Miscellaneous
3448:
3439:
3436:
3431:
3428:
3423:
3420:
3415:
3412:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3396:
3390:
3387:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3357:
3354:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3285:Question Time
3283:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3244:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3227:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3199:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3127:
3118:
3115:
3110:
3107:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3085:Parliamentary
3083:
3078:
3072:
3062:
3059:
3054:
3051:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3015:
3010:
3008:
3003:
3001:
2996:
2995:
2992:
2973:
2966:
2963:
2950:
2943:
2940:
2927:
2920:
2917:
2912:
2906:
2902:
2895:
2892:
2887:
2886:
2878:
2875:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2848:
2845:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2818:
2815:
2802:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2786:
2783:
2770:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2754:
2751:
2738:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2722:
2719:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2689:
2686:
2673:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2619:
2616:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2589:
2586:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2555:
2552:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2522:
2519:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2488:
2485:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2457:
2454:
2449:
2447:0-86469-463-6
2443:
2439:
2432:
2429:
2424:
2417:
2414:
2406:
2400:
2397:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2378:
2375:
2370:
2366:
2359:
2356:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2327:
2324:
2311:
2307:
2301:
2298:
2291:
2283:
2279:
2274:
2273:
2266:
2263:
2256:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2186:William Sheat
2183:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2033:United Labour
2031:
2029:
2028:Andrew Walker
2026:
2025:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1942:James McCombs
1939:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1880:Gordon Coates
1877:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1842:Labour (1910)
1840:
1838:
1834:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1780:United Labour
1778:
1777:
1772:
1771:United Labour
1769:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1737:United Labour
1735:
1734:
1729:
1728:United Labour
1726:
1723:
1719:
1718:Labour (1910)
1716:
1714:
1710:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1680:Labour (1910)
1678:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1665:David McLaren
1663:
1662:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1356:Te PÄti MÄori
1354:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1341:Meka Whaitiri
1339:
1338:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1298:Jami-Lee Ross
1295:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1274:Brendan Horan
1272:
1271:
1266:
1265:Internet-Mana
1263:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1231:Hone Harawira
1228:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1212:United Future
1210:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1198:Pacific Party
1196:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1159:Tariana Turia
1157:
1156:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
988:
987:Mauri Pacific
985:
982:
978:
975:
973:
970:
969:
964:
963:Mauri Pacific
961:
958:
954:
951:
949:
946:
945:
940:
939:Mauri Pacific
937:
934:
930:
927:
925:
922:
921:
916:
915:Mauri Pacific
913:
910:
906:
903:
901:
898:
897:
892:
889:
886:
882:
879:
878:
873:
870:
867:
863:
860:
858:
854:
849:
846:
843:
839:
836:
834:
831:
830:
825:
824:Mauri Pacific
822:
819:
815:
812:
811:
806:
803:
800:
796:
793:
791:
787:
782:
779:
776:
772:
769:
768:
763:
760:
757:
753:
750:
748:
744:
739:
736:
733:
729:
726:
724:
721:
720:
715:
712:
709:
705:
702:
700:
697:
696:
691:
688:
685:
681:
678:
676:
673:
672:
667:
664:
661:
657:
654:
652:
649:
648:
643:
640:
637:
633:
630:
628:
625:
624:
619:
616:
613:
609:
606:
604:
601:
600:
595:
594:Conservatives
592:
589:
585:
582:
580:
579:Trevor Rogers
577:
576:
571:
568:
565:
561:
558:
556:
553:
552:
547:
544:
541:
537:
534:
533:
528:
525:
522:
518:
515:
513:
509:
504:
503:Conservatives
501:
498:
494:
491:
489:
486:
485:
480:
477:
474:
470:
467:
466:
461:
458:
455:
451:
448:
446:
442:
437:
434:
431:
427:
426:Liberal Party
424:
423:
418:
417:Liberal Party
415:
412:
408:
405:
403:
399:
394:
391:
388:
384:
381:
380:
375:
372:
369:
365:
364:Liberal Party
362:
361:
356:
355:Liberal Party
353:
350:
346:
343:
341:
340:Gilbert Myles
337:
332:
329:
326:
322:
319:
318:
313:
310:
307:
303:
300:
299:
294:
291:
288:
284:
281:
279:
275:
268:
261:
255:
253:
247:
245:
243:
239:
234:
230:
226:
225:member's bill
221:
219:
215:
211:
203:
201:
199:
194:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
167:
165:
161:
157:
156:sunset clause
153:
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137:
136:Tariana Turia
132:
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42:
38:
34:
30:
24:
23:Waka hurdling
19:
3475:Waka-jumping
3474:
3467:
3409:(demolished)
3407:, Auckland
3376:Appointments
3371:By-elections
3359:(previously)
3310:Royal assent
2976:. Retrieved
2965:
2953:. Retrieved
2942:
2930:. Retrieved
2919:
2900:
2894:
2888:. p. 9.
2883:
2877:
2865:. Retrieved
2847:
2835:. Retrieved
2817:
2805:. Retrieved
2801:the original
2794:
2785:
2773:. Retrieved
2762:
2753:
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2730:
2721:
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2688:
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2665:
2640:. Retrieved
2627:
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2606:. Retrieved
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2466:
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2358:
2346:. Retrieved
2342:the original
2335:
2326:
2314:. Retrieved
2309:
2300:
2265:
2162:Bill Barnard
2052:George Sykes
1503:Conservative
1479:Conservative
1440:
1428:
1416:
1389:Darleen Tana
1150:Progressives
1063:Frank Grover
857:Alamein Kopu
833:Michael Laws
627:Bruce Cliffe
488:Ross Meurant
331:Progressives
278:Jim Anderton
251:
233:David Carter
222:
207:
195:
179:Jim Anderton
168:
144:Labour Party
141:
101:
93:
73:
63:(MP) either
57:waka-jumping
56:
50:
40:
18:
3438:Bowen House
3366:Electorates
3056:(1853ā1950)
3048:(1841ā1853)
2210:Independent
2201:Independent
2138:John A. Lee
2129:Independent
2076:Independent
2067:Independent
1933:Independent
1885:Independent
1871:Independent
1799:Independent
1790:Independent
1756:Bill Veitch
1689:Vigor Brown
1646:Independent
1637:Independent
1603:Independent
1594:Independent
1584:New Liberal
1575:New Liberal
1541:Independent
1532:Independent
1474:Frank Lawry
1445:by-election
1421:by-election
1404:Independent
1380:Independent
1322:Independent
1313:Independent
1236:MÄori Party
1222:Independent
1174:MÄori Party
1135:Matt Robson
1054:Te Tawharau
1044:Independent
1035:Independent
1011:Independent
972:Tuku Morgan
924:Rana Waitai
891:Mana Wahine
881:Independent
872:Independent
781:Independent
512:Peter Dunne
469:Independent
460:Independent
187:Helen Clark
98:Legislation
81:by-election
39:, 1827ā28;
3490:Categories
3300:Committees
3028:Components
2910:1869401387
2425:: 137ā138.
2348:5 December
2316:1 November
2292:References
2004:Paddy Webb
1837:John Payne
1468:New party
1255:Mana Party
1246:Mana Party
1111:Rod Donald
948:Ann Batten
900:Tau Henare
790:Jack Elder
699:Peter Hilt
555:Graeme Lee
272:New party
160:party list
89:party list
83:, whereas
43:means 'to
3470:(Hansard)
3441:(current)
3433:(current)
3417:(current)
3398:Locations
3384:(defunct)
3351:(current)
3320:Elections
3273:Procedure
3250:30+ years
3161:Ministers
3146:(defunct)
3120:(defunct)
3112:(defunct)
3104:(defunct)
2951:. Newshub
2928:. Newshub
2282:jump ship
2095:Bert Kyle
1465:Switched
302:NewLabour
293:NewLabour
269:Switched
45:jump ship
41:waka-jump
33:Waka taua
3328:Previous
3243:previous
3229:House of
3129:House of
3087:officers
2861:Archived
2831:Archived
2807:2 August
2775:2 August
2769:Archived
2743:2 August
2737:Archived
2705:Archived
2672:Archived
2636:Archived
2602:Archived
2572:Archived
2538:Archived
2505:Archived
2471:Archived
2391:Archived
2369:Stuff NZ
2230:See also
2220:National
2191:National
2119:National
2110:National
1923:National
1914:National
1303:National
1140:Alliance
1116:Alliance
1092:Alliance
1068:Alliance
862:Alliance
838:National
752:National
728:National
704:National
680:National
632:National
584:National
560:National
493:National
450:National
436:Alliance
407:National
383:Alliance
374:Alliance
345:National
321:Alliance
312:Alliance
171:Alliance
152:Alliance
85:list MPs
3422:Beehive
3238:Current
3201:Members
3035:Monarch
2978:28 July
2867:14 June
2837:14 June
2711:24 July
2700:Newshub
2678:24 July
2642:24 July
2608:24 July
2276:is the
1818:Liberal
1809:Liberal
1694:Liberal
1627:Liberal
1565:Liberal
1522:Liberal
1513:Liberal
1489:Liberal
256:MMP era
2907:
2578:24 May
2544:27 May
2511:27 May
2477:27 May
2467:Pundit
2444:
2306:"waka"
2167:Labour
2143:Labour
2100:Reform
2086:Reform
2057:Reform
2043:Labour
2019:Labour
1995:Labour
1966:Labour
1957:Labour
1904:Reform
1895:Reform
1828:United
1747:Labour
1704:Reform
1656:Reform
1613:Reform
1346:Labour
1188:Labour
1164:Labour
795:Labour
738:United
714:United
690:United
666:United
656:Labour
642:United
618:United
608:Labour
546:United
517:Labour
283:Labour
218:vacant
164:caucus
3188:Whips
3151:Clerk
2955:7 May
2932:2 May
2796:Stuff
2732:Stuff
2501:Scoop
2408:(PDF)
2257:Notes
2216:1954
2197:1954
2173:1940
2149:1940
2125:1942
2106:1936
2082:1922
2063:1919
2039:1916
2015:1916
1991:1918
1972:1917
1953:1916
1929:1942
1910:1936
1891:1914
1867:1916
1848:1912
1824:1928
1805:1922
1786:1916
1767:1912
1743:1916
1724:1912
1700:1920
1676:1910
1652:1909
1633:1908
1609:1910
1590:1908
1571:1905
1547:1899
1528:1896
1509:1893
1485:1891
1459:Name
1400:2024
1394:Green
1376:2023
1370:Green
1352:2023
1328:2020
1309:2018
1285:2012
1261:2014
1242:2011
1218:2007
1194:2007
1170:2004
1146:2002
1126:Green
1122:1999
1102:Green
1098:1999
1074:1999
1050:1999
1031:1998
1007:1998
983:1998
959:1998
935:1998
911:1998
887:1997
868:1997
844:1996
820:1998
801:1996
777:1998
758:1996
734:1995
710:1995
686:1995
662:1995
638:1995
614:1995
590:1995
566:1995
542:1995
523:1994
499:1994
475:1993
456:1993
432:1993
413:1992
389:1993
370:1993
351:1992
327:2002
308:1991
289:1989
263:Name
3338:List
3333:Next
2980:2024
2957:2023
2934:2023
2905:ISBN
2869:2021
2839:2021
2809:2020
2777:2020
2745:2020
2713:2020
2680:2020
2644:2020
2610:2020
2580:2018
2546:2018
2513:2018
2479:2017
2442:ISBN
2350:2011
2318:2022
2272:Waka
208:The
118:and
231:MP
120:ACT
51:In
3492::
2855:.
2825:.
2793:.
2761:.
2729:.
2703:.
2697:.
2670:.
2664:.
2652:^
2634:.
2630:.
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2562:.
2536:.
2530:.
2499:.
2469:.
2465:.
2385:.
2367:.
2334:.
2308:.
1438:3.
1426:2.
1414:1.
223:A
177:,
166:.
91:.
55:,
3245:)
3241:(
3041:)
3013:e
3006:t
2999:v
2982:.
2959:.
2936:.
2913:.
2871:.
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2646:.
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47:'
25:.
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