Knowledge (XXG)

Walhalla (memorial)

Source 📝

39: 188: 701: 31: 1915: 690: 671: 172: 1927: 1361: 682: 611: 199: 180: 406:. Ludwig finally commissioned Luther's bust in 1831 from Ernst Friedrich Rietschel. It was not included at the inauguration of Walhalla in 1842, but added in 1848 by Ludwig himself. Luther's bust was placed just after the last of the original busts (Goethe's), disregarding the chronological arrangement by year of death. 1962:
Plaque numbers 1–32 represent the upper row, 33–64 the lower row. Each plaque includes a short characterization of the individual, with the year of death given in Roman numerals. The year of death in the table below is that given on the plaque, even where modern historiography suggests a
330:
At Walhalla's inauguration on October 18, 1842, there were 96 busts, plus 64 plaques for persons or events of which no portrait was available on which to model a sculpture. When the memorial was opened in 1842, Guido von Lessner authored a poem about Germany's greatness which was set to music by
394:
Leo von Klenze's plans reveal the purpose of the subterranean level set within the foundation, the entrance to which is visible from the Danube River. The Central Aisle leads to the Hall of Expectations (Halle der Erwartungen), which was meant to house busts of individuals considered worthy of
395:
joining Walhalla, but who were still living at the time of their busts' creation. These busts would be ceremoniously carried into Walhalla following the deaths of the subjects. The Hall of Expectations was abandoned owing to changes in criteria for induction into Walhalla.
656: 467:
Additions since 1945 are proposed by private individuals or private foundations, who will also pay for the production of the new bust. Suggestions are reviewed by the Bavarian Academy of Sciences, based on which a recommendation is made by the
358:
served as home to those gloriously slain in battle, Ludwig intended his Walhalla not only for warriors but also for scientists, writers, and clerics, and specifically included both men and women. Decades before the foundation of the
460:, visitor numbers increased exponentially. In 1937, when Hitler unveiled a Bruckner bust, 131,520 were counted. The Walhalla memorial was reached by the Allied invasion of Germany in April 1945, by the US Third Army led by General 38: 472:. The final decision lies with the Bavarian Council of Ministers. Official practice since 1945 has been to favour "eminent figures from science or art, or individuals with extraordinary social or caritative merit". 3514: 65: 3484: 1434: 640: 3479: 714:
are arranged in rows by date of death At the inauguration in 1842, a total of 96 busts were arranged, in two rows, in chronological order (by year of death), beginning with
3352:
The bust of Sophie Scholl was inaugurated on February 22, 2003, the 60th anniversary of her execution. It is also intended as a representative of all the members of the
402:. Ludwig, a devout Catholic, had hesitated to include Luther. Several of the sculptors, including Ohnmacht and Schadow, had urged the king to include Luther, as did 257:(newly elevated from Electorate to Kingdom by Napoleon in 1806), had the idea of reminding all Germans of their common heritage – of the great figures and events in 3509: 338:" was the main selection criterion for the original 160 persons representing the 1,800 years of German history, the king included individuals of the wider 215: 1940:
were made for people (or acts) of which no portraits or descriptions were available to model sculptures after. The timeline spans from Arminius a.k.a.
1230: 452:
was the last addition of a military leader (in 1910). After World War I, new additions focussed on artists and intellectuals. Beginning in 1933, when
1851: 3474: 3051: 440:, and have not been replaced. Instead, a plaque with their names tells of their transfer to Walhalla. King Ludwig I himself, who commissioned the 3252: 3322: 689: 3435: 1557: 1259: 1197: 235: 3385: 1117: 143:. Following his accession to the throne of Bavaria, construction took place between 1830 and 1842 under the supervision of the architect 1060: 436:. Nine of the Bavarian enshrinees have since become Walhalla enshrinees. Their busts in the Ruhmeshalle were destroyed in 1944, during 2960: 1641: 1323: 842: 693: 418: 3504: 3494: 3296: 2265: 2229: 1627: 469: 437: 410: 1309: 995: 1543: 1532: 1416: 1128: 885: 778: 632: 623: 3489: 3426: 3073: 1769: 1178: 764: 615: 475:
Nineteen busts have been added between 1945 and 2022, for an average interval of a little below four years between additions:
324: 2008: 1298: 953: 718:(d. 936) and ending with Goethe (d. 1832). The upper row comprised 70 busts, beginning with Henry the Fowler and ending with 309: 231: 160: 3404:
Die Bildnisbüsten der Walhalla bei Donaustauf Von der Konzeption durch Ludwig I. von Bayern zur Ausführung (1807–1842)
269:
became one of the first completed, in 1807. Further suggestions for individuals to be honoured were solicited in 1808 from
3499: 2764: 1049: 988: 817: 757: 3519: 3194: 1840: 1691: 1469: 1139: 867: 704: 449: 3354: 3172: 2933: 1952: 1476: 1241: 243: 2899: 1680: 1634: 1602: 1455: 1316: 1284: 1171: 1146: 750: 648: 414: 227: 1776: 1655: 1409: 1291: 1270: 497: 3016: 2560: 1518: 1391: 1348: 1078: 981: 723: 663: 262: 58: 3373:, official guide booklet, translated by Helen Stellner and David Hiley, Bernhard Bosse Verlag Regensburg, 2002 1053: 3061: 2846: 2682: 2086: 1571: 1525: 1483: 1427: 1089: 935: 636: 284:
in 1825, 60 busts had been completed. In 1826 Ludwig commissioned the construction of a memorial above the
2970: 2732: 2664: 2386: 2342: 2324: 2107: 1588: 1511: 1497: 1248: 1157: 949: 878: 491: 403: 274: 136: 2700: 2211: 2193: 2172: 1941: 1836: 1723: 1709: 545: 2630: 246:(1806–1807) pitted German forces on both sides against each other, and Napoleon again prevailed. 3176:(Resistance) against Nazi Germany, added in 2003, is not part of the two rows of 64 numbered plaques. 3329: 3263: 3208: 3137: 2917: 2864: 2830: 2782: 2748: 2360: 2077: 1937: 1869: 1811: 1695: 1648: 1595: 1550: 1441: 1082: 1034: 960: 928: 914: 796: 785: 674: 627: 569: 527: 433: 422: 372: 339: 305: 148: 3121: 3083: 2465: 2410: 2316: 2247: 1919: 1783: 1664: 1462: 1398: 1369: 1365: 1341: 1334: 1327: 1121: 1022: 974: 899: 835: 792: 659: 503: 281: 266: 250: 211: 132: 2772: 2638: 2588: 2499: 2491: 2461: 2306: 1891: 1009: 942: 860: 856: 803: 364: 254: 239: 128: 75: 261:
history. He commissioned several sculptors to create busts of famous individuals of his choice.
3381: 3111: 3102: 2997: 2952: 2814: 2402: 1716: 1676: 1223: 1216: 1096: 1038: 921: 910: 587: 347: 3092: 2798: 2648: 2420: 1762: 1741: 1564: 1277: 1153: 1135: 1103: 1002: 743: 715: 711: 485: 461: 368: 343: 152: 86:, a wider area than today's Germany, and even as far away as Britain in the case of several 3201: 3188: 3026: 3007: 2942: 2854: 2690: 2614: 2569: 2528: 1862: 1847: 1829: 1804: 1402: 1302: 1071: 892: 871: 557: 551: 539: 521: 441: 355: 335: 187: 83: 79: 3378:
Public Pantheons in Revolutionary Europe. Comparing Cultures of Remembrance, c. 1790-1840
1448: 903: 644: 3042: 2988: 2885: 2881: 2672: 2475: 2452: 1887: 1748: 1734: 1730: 1702: 1373: 1209: 1186: 1064: 1042: 771: 619: 581: 388: 144: 91: 3396: 700: 3468: 3153: 1948: 1898: 1818: 1684: 1613: 1578: 1536: 1490: 1379: 1164: 828: 719: 563: 533: 399: 360: 258: 140: 30: 3359: 3162: 1956: 1914: 1902: 1855: 1822: 1790: 1621: 1504: 1110: 1013: 849: 810: 655: 509: 285: 270: 95: 71: 43: 3411: 722:. The lower row comprised a total of 26 busts of modern scholars, beginning with 446:
and other monuments, was also enshrined both at Walhalla and in the Ruhmeshalle.
17: 2978: 2907: 2579: 2370: 2203: 1876: 1617: 1252: 575: 219: 87: 670: 171: 3214: 2716: 2436: 2099: 2037: 2022: 1945: 1926: 1880: 1360: 1205: 1182: 967: 681: 610: 593: 289: 103: 99: 3450: 3437: 3069: 2142: 1930: 1797: 1755: 515: 479: 384: 293: 223: 198: 192: 111: 970:(Theophrast von Hohenheim) – Swiss physician and alchemist (E. Wolff, 1827) 179: 78: – "politicians, sovereigns, scientists and artists of the 2509: 2298: 2239: 2164: 2151: 2064: 2004: 1989: 1606: 380: 351: 207: 156: 123: 945:(Johann Georg Turmair) – Bavarian scholar and historian (Horchler, 1841) 2598: 2288: 2275: 2257: 2185: 2120: 1582: 1547: 1438: 1420: 107: 2544: 2518: 2352: 2334: 2284: 2050: 1575: 1351:– Queen of Hungary and Bohemia, Holy Roman Empress (Eberhard, 1811/2) 727: 376: 320: 301: 297: 115: 3402: 2221: 2129: 1951:, who died in 1542. In 2003 a plaque was added to commemorate the 1925: 1913: 1359: 1190: 699: 688: 680: 669: 654: 609: 197: 186: 178: 170: 37: 29: 1758:– German composer and organist of the late romantic period (1948) 371:" and included all ancient Germanic peoples as well as medieval 316:(circa 1892), the construction of the building cost £666,666. 456:
and other National Socialist organizations promoted trips to
3407:, dissertation, Ludwig–Maximilian University, Munich (2011). 409:
Four further additions were made during Ludwig's lifetime:
1933:, Leader of the Visigoths (second plaque from the top left) 1301:– religious and social reformer, founder and bishop of the 323:
coin was minted commemorating the opening of the Walhalla,
1312:– German field marshal in Russian service (Lossow, 1841) 1287:– German commander and military strategist (Tieck, 1813) 831:(d. 1476) – astronomer and mathematician (Lossow, 1842) 308:; the northern pediment frieze features scenes from the 280:
By the time of Crown Prince Ludwig's coronation as King
3515:
Registered historic buildings and monuments in Bavaria
1451:– jurist and historian (Schmidt von der Launitz, 1821) 398:
The first addition to the collection was the bust of
183:
360-degree panoramic view inside the Walhalla memorial
175:
Exterior view of the Walhalla memorial from northwest
3362:), who have been honored with an additional plaque. 1092:– general in the Thirty Years' War (Tieck, 1812/13) 135:in order to support the gathering momentum for the 1435:Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg 1337:– Swiss anatomist and physiologist (Schadow, 1808) 74:that honours laudable and distinguished people in 3485:Buildings and structures in Regensburg (district) 2536:Paul Warnefried, historiographer of the Lombards 1901:– German passive resistance activist against the 1872:– mathematician, astronomer, and physicist (2007) 641:Duke Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand of Brunswick-Lüneburg 428:In 1853, King Ludwig I established an additional 1319:– archeologist and art writer (R. Schadow, 1814) 838:– Swiss hermit, ascetic and mystic (Tieck, 1812) 155:covering 2,000 years of history, beginning with 82:"; thus the celebrities honoured are drawn from 1273:– philosopher and mathematician (Schadow, 1808) 895:– German philosopher and humanist (Imhof, 1835) 881:– Elector and Archbishop of Mainz (Mayer, 1824) 746:– Duke of Saxony and King of the Germans (1809) 938:the Elder – German sculptor (F. Müller, 1839) 3205:(Hermann monument, Teutoburg Forest, Germany) 1074:– mathematician and astronomer (Schöpf, 1842) 774:– Duke of Saxony and Bavaria (Schadow, 1811) 27:Neo-classical memorial in Donaustauf, Bavaria 8: 3253:German States BAVARIA 2 Thaler KM# 811 1842 1672:Busts to the right of the statue of Ludwig I 1294:(1685–1759) – composer (Schadow, 1815) 1106:– Flemish painter and engraver (Rauch, 1812) 1030:Busts to the right of the statue of Ludwig I 432:in Munich, specifically for Bavarians – the 2606:Historiographer, biographer of Charlemagne 1387:Busts to the left of the statue of Ludwig I 1280:– Dutch humanist and physician (Leeb, 1823) 739:Busts to the left of the statue of Ludwig I 238:(6 August 1806) and instead styled himself 131:. It was conceived in 1807 by Crown Prince 3480:Buildings and structures completed in 1842 1965: 1226:– scientist and inventor (Rathgeber, 1811) 806:– inventor of movable type (Matthiä, 1835) 1560:– Austrian field marshal (Schaller, 1821) 1231:Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg 1131:– Prince-elector of Bavaria (Imhof, 1832) 863:(second bust by Lossow, added after 1867) 327:number KM# 811. It is moderately scarce. 314:Pictorial Travels Continentally Described 1120:– Austrian diplomat that negotiated the 367:, "German" was initially understood as " 3227: 3052:foundation of the Old Swiss Confederacy 1479:– poet and scholar (Haller/Mayer, 1826) 924:– printmaker and painter (Rauch, 1837) 121:The Walhalla memorial is named for the 3380:, Basingstoke 2012, pp. 161–212 ( 3297:"Max-Planck-Büste neu in der Walhalla" 3191:(Hall of Liberation, Kelheim, Germany) 236:Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation 1635:Josef Wenzel Graf Radetzky von Radetz 1486:– poet and philosopher (Tieck, 1815) 1344:– Danish-German painter (Rauch, 1808) 1266:, Imperial commander (Widnmann, 1842) 1118:Maximilian von und zu Trauttmansdorff 1063:– captain-general of the army of the 417:(died 1858, added in the same year), 415:Josef Wenzel Graf Radetzky von Radetz 137:unification of the many German states 57: 7: 813:– Flemish painter (Tieck, 1817–1842) 685:The fifth bust group (No. 90 to 110) 363:in 1871 or the clear formation of a 346:notables as well as people from the 34:Aerial view of the Walhalla memorial 1922:(no. 63, 1890), builder of the hall 1596:August Graf Neidhardt von Gneisenau 1558:Karl Philipp Fürst zu Schwarzenberg 226:. Central German states formed the 3510:Monuments and memorials in Germany 3243:Official Guide booklet, 2002, p. 6 3234:Official Guide booklet, 2002, p. 3 3170:The 65th plaque, dedicated to the 2961:Grand Master of the Teutonic Order 1705:– German composer of operas (1913) 1324:William, Count of Schaumburg-Lippe 1255:and King of England (Haller, 1816) 931:– military leader (Widnmann, 1841) 852:– Flemish painter (Woltreck, 1841) 304:features the 1815 creation of the 249:In 1807, 20-year-old Crown Prince 25: 3050:The three men of the Rütli oath, 1765:– Austrian-Bohemian writer (1954) 1637:– Bohemian military leader (1858) 1628:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen 1514:– Swiss historian (Schadow, 1808) 1405:, military leader (Schadow, 1807) 470:Bavarian Ministry of the Interior 411:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen 1533:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly 1528:– Prussian general (Rauch, 1830) 1417:Ernst Gideon Freiherr von Laudon 1330:and for Portugal (Schadow, 1809) 1099:– Flemish painter (Lamine, 1809) 886:Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor 779:Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor 694:Wilhelm Graf zu Schaumburg-Lippe 633:Ernst Gideon Freiherr von Laudon 147:. The memorial displays some 65 3358:(the German Resistance against 3278:, Samples Grafenau 2015, p. 178 3211:(Hall of Fame, Munich, Germany) 1770:Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff 1598:– Prussian field marshal (1842) 1430:– composer (Schwanthaler, 1846) 1326:– commander of his army in the 1167:– Flemish painter (Rauch, 1814) 1149:– Dutch admiral (Kessels, 1825) 1005:– Swiss historian (Tieck, 1817) 984:– German painter (Lossow, 1840) 843:Eberhard I, Duke of Württemberg 765:Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor 110:, the exterior modelled on the 3475:1842 establishments in Bavaria 2009:Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 1786:– chemist and hygienist (1962) 1493:– philosopher (Schadow, 1808) 1419:– Austrian field marshal from 1310:Burkhard Christoph von Münnich 1299:Nikolaus Ludwig von Zinzendorf 1217:Michiel Adriaenszoon de Ruyter 1174:– King of Sweden (Tieck, 1816) 996:Christoph, Duke of Württemberg 963:– Dutch humanist (Tieck, 1813) 954:Livonian Brothers of the Sword 310:Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 234:, then formally dissolved the 232:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor 161:Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 1: 3264:Institute of Bavarian History 2462:Duke and Prince of the Franks 2055: 1567:– astronomer (Eberhard, 1816) 1544:Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher 1219:– Dutch admiral (Tieck, 1817) 1050:Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn 989:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor 829:Johannes Müller Regiomontanus 818:Frederick I, Elector Palatine 758:Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor 421:(died 1854, added 1860) and 230:, which sided with Napoleon. 3195:Staatliche Antikensammlungen 1841:School Sisters of Notre Dame 1591:– Prussian politician (1825) 1470:Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock 1412:– composer (Dannecker, 1812) 1179:Johann Philipp von Schönborn 1113:– Dutch jurist (Tieck, 1814) 977:– Astronomer (Schadow, 1807) 705:Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock 450:Helmuth von Moltke the Elder 3328:(in German). Archived from 2708:Queen of Germany and saint 1825:friar and naturalist (1983) 1644:– German philosopher (1860) 1477:Johann Jakob Wilhelm Heinse 1242:Charles V, Duke of Lorraine 1081:– Bohemian general in the 624:Frederick II "Stupor Mundi" 244:War of the Fourth Coalition 3536: 2900:Walther von der Vogelweide 2428:Abbot and historiographer 1883:nun and philosopher (2009) 1751:– Austrian composer (1937) 1681:North German Confederation 1603:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1565:Friedrich Wilhelm Herschel 1317:Johann Joachim Winckelmann 1147:Maarten Harpertszoon Tromp 751:Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor 228:Confederation of the Rhine 3451:49.0314861°N 12.2240889°E 2740:Artist, bishop and saint 1779:– German physicist (1959) 1656:William I, German Emperor 1651:– composer (Lossow 1866) 1507:– composer (Robatz, 1810) 1410:Christoph Willibald Gluck 1271:Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz 870:– Swiss commander at the 413:(died 1847, added 1853), 3505:Leo von Klenze buildings 3495:Halls of fame in Germany 3145:Bernese military leader 3017:Rhenish League of Cities 2941:Leopold "the Glorious", 1814:– German composer (1978) 1807:– German composer (1973) 1793:– German merchant (1967) 1519:Christoph Martin Wieland 1500:– poet (Dannecker, 1794) 1392:Gotthold Ephraim Lessing 1349:Maria Theresa of Austria 1260:Ludwig Wilhelm von Baden 1079:Albrecht von Wallenstein 982:Hans Holbein the Younger 331:Joseph Hartmann Stuntz. 300:. The southern pediment 263:Johann Gottfried Schadow 42:Walhalla, seen from the 3429:official website (2009) 3393:Donaustauf and Walhalla 3323:"Gauß in die Walhalla!" 2918:Elisabeth von Thüringen 1719:– German chemist (1925) 1692:Helmuth Graf von Moltke 1616:(1848) – leader of the 1572:Hans Karl von Diebitsch 1526:Gerhard von Scharnhorst 1484:Johann Gottfried Herder 1456:Gottfried August Bürger 1428:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 1090:Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar 956:(L. Schwanthaler, 1832) 952:– German Master of the 649:Gottfried August Bürger 637:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 90:figures. The hall is a 3490:German patriotic songs 3456:49.0314861; 12.2240889 3110:Knight, Swiss hero at 2971:Wolfram von Eschenbach 2733:Bernward of Hildesheim 2460:Charles "the Hammer", 2387:Emmeram von Regensburg 2378:Queen of the Lombards 2343:King of the Ostrogoths 2325:King of the Ostrogoths 2108:King of the Ostrogoths 1934: 1923: 1777:Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen 1589:Karl vom und zum Stein 1521:– poet (Schadow, 1807) 1498:Friedrich von Schiller 1472:– poet (Schadow, 1808) 1383: 1292:Georg Friedrich Händel 1158:Archbishop of Salzburg 950:Wolter von Plettenberg 879:Berthold von Henneberg 707: 697: 686: 678: 667: 652: 498:Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen 492:Joseph von Eichendorff 365:modern German identity 312:of 9 AD. According to 203: 195: 184: 176: 46: 35: 3416:(1842, 2nd ed. 1847). 3410:Ludwig I of Bavaria, 3217:, a proposed building 2934:Leopold VI of Austria 2822:Bishop and historian 2701:Matilda of Ringelheim 2212:King of the Visigoths 2194:King of the Visigoths 2173:King of the Visigoths 1942:Hermann der Cherusker 1929: 1917: 1837:Karolina Gerhardinger 1724:Friedrich Ludwig Jahn 1710:Johann Sebastian Bach 1363: 1249:William III of Orange 1154:Paris Graf von Lodron 893:Johannes von Reuchlin 703: 692: 684: 673: 658: 613: 546:Karolina Gerhardinger 342:, including ancient 292:, modelled after the 201: 190: 182: 174: 55:German pronunciation: 41: 33: 3500:Landmarks in Germany 3376:Eveline G. Bouwers, 3138:Adrian von Bubenberg 3062:Friedrich der Schöne 2865:Engelbert of Cologne 2831:Hildegard von Bingen 2783:Lampert von Hersfeld 2361:King of the Lombards 2266:Conqueror of Britain 2230:Conqueror of Britain 2007:, victorious at the 1870:Carl Friedrich Gauss 1821:– Austrian-Moravian 1812:Carl Maria von Weber 1696:Generalfeldmarschall 1679:– Chancellor of the 1649:Ludwig van Beethoven 1620:, translator of the 1551:Generalfeldmarschall 1458:– poet (Tieck, 1817) 1442:Generalfeldmarschall 1394:– poet (Tieck, 1813) 1035:August II the Strong 991:(Schwanthaler, 1842) 961:Erasmus of Rotterdam 929:Georg von Frundsberg 915:Renaissance humanist 913:– German knight and 797:Strasbourg Cathedral 786:Rudolf I of Habsburg 767:(Schwanthaler, 1838) 675:Ludwig van Beethoven 628:Rudolf I of Habsburg 616:Frederick Barbarossa 570:Carl Friedrich Gauss 528:Carl Maria von Weber 423:Ludwig van Beethoven 334:Since being "of the 306:German Confederation 216:annexed German lands 3520:Ludwig I of Bavaria 3447: /  3413:Walhalla's Genossen 3084:Bruno von Warendorp 3034:Bishop and scholar 2925:Princess and saint 2622:Bishop and scholar 2587:Charles the Great, 2466:Mayor of the Palace 2411:Mayor of the Palace 2317:Theodoric the Great 2248:King of the Vandals 1784:Max von Pettenkofer 1665:Ludwig I of Bavaria 1642:Friedrich Schelling 1512:Johannes von Müller 1463:Catherine the Great 1399:Frederick the Great 1366:Albrecht von Haller 1335:Albrecht von Haller 1122:Peace of Westphalia 1023:Ludwig I of Bavaria 1010:William I of Orange 975:Nicolaus Copernicus 900:Franz von Sickingen 888:(P. Kaufmann, 1811) 793:Erwin von Steinbach 504:Max von Pettenkofer 419:Friedrich Schelling 404:Johannes von Müller 361:modern German state 282:Ludwig I of Bavaria 275:Johannes von Müller 267:Nicolaus Copernicus 212:First French Empire 133:Ludwig I of Bavaria 94:building above the 3312:Steger (2011:191). 3276:Hitlers Nibelungen 2773:Holy Roman Emperor 2631:Arnulf von Kärnten 2561:Ecgberht of Wessex 2552:Abbot and scholar 2500:King of the Franks 2492:Pippin the Younger 2307:King of the Franks 2063:Prophetess of the 1935: 1924: 1832:– physicist (1990) 1384: 1054:Bishop of Würzburg 943:Johannes Aventinus 917:(Kirchmayer, 1811) 906:(von Bandel, 1827) 857:Johann von Dalberg 804:Johannes Gutenberg 708: 698: 687: 679: 668: 653: 454:Kraft durch Freude 255:Kingdom of Bavaria 240:Emperor of Austria 204: 202:Walhalla main hall 196: 185: 177: 163:in the year 9 AD. 59:[valˈhala] 47: 36: 3391:Adalbert Müller: 3386:978-0-230-29471-4 3287:Steger (2011:199) 3197:(Munich, Germany) 3168: 3167: 3103:Arnold Winkelried 2998:Cologne Cathedral 2953:Hermann von Salza 2872:Bishop and saint 2838:Abbess and saint 2815:Otto von Freising 2756:Bishop and saint 2749:Heribert von Köln 2683:Arnulf of Bavaria 2483:Bishop and saint 2444:Bishop and saint 2403:Pippin of Herstal 2394:Bishop and Saint 1953:German Resistance 1865:– composer (2000) 1839:– founder of the 1717:Justus von Liebig 1712:– composer (1916) 1677:Otto von Bismarck 1622:Bible into German 1285:Maurice of Saxony 1235:the Great Elector 1224:Otto von Guericke 1097:Peter Paul Rubens 1083:Thirty Years' War 1061:Maurice of Orange 1045:(Rietschel, 1840) 1039:Elector of Saxony 911:Ulrich von Hutten 348:Holy Roman Empire 18:Walhalla memorial 16:(Redirected from 3527: 3462: 3461: 3459: 3458: 3457: 3452: 3448: 3445: 3444: 3443: 3440: 3363: 3350: 3344: 3343: 3341: 3340: 3334: 3327: 3319: 3313: 3310: 3304: 3294: 3288: 3285: 3279: 3272: 3266: 3261: 3255: 3250: 3244: 3241: 3235: 3232: 3161:Inventor of the 3122:Wilhelm von Köln 3093:Hanseatic League 2799:Otto von Bamberg 2656:King of England 2649:Alfred the Great 2421:Beda Venerabilis 2181: 2160: 2138: 2116: 2095: 2073: 2060: 2057: 2046: 2032: 2029: 2018: 1999: 1996: 1985: 1966: 1944:(born 17 BC) to 1763:Adalbert Stifter 1683:and then of the 1539:(Widnmann, 1841) 1423:(Kiesling, 1813) 1328:Seven Years' War 1278:Herman Boerhaave 1237:(Wichmann, 1828) 1172:Charles X Gustav 1160:(Eberhard, 1814) 1136:Amalie Elisabeth 1124:(Schaller, 1824) 1104:Anthony van Dyck 1012:– leader of the 1003:Aegidius Tschudi 902:– leader of the 874:(Christen, 1812) 868:Hans von Hallwyl 836:Nicholas of Flüe 795:– architect of 744:Henry the Fowler 726:and ending with 716:Henry the Fowler 486:Adalbert Stifter 462:George S. Patton 159:, victor at the 69: 68: 67: 61: 56: 21: 3535: 3534: 3530: 3529: 3528: 3526: 3525: 3524: 3465: 3464: 3455: 3453: 3449: 3446: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3433: 3423: 3401:Simone Steger, 3367: 3366: 3351: 3347: 3338: 3336: 3332: 3325: 3321: 3320: 3316: 3311: 3307: 3303:, 15 Juli 2022. 3295: 3291: 3286: 3282: 3273: 3269: 3262: 3258: 3251: 3247: 3242: 3238: 3233: 3229: 3224: 3202:Hermannsdenkmal 3189:Befreiungshalle 3185: 3179: 3027:Albertus Magnus 3015:Founder of the 3008:Arnold zum Turm 2943:Duke of Austria 2855:Duke of Bavaria 2847:Otto of Bavaria 2691:Duke of Bavaria 2615:Hrabanus Maurus 2570:King of England 2529:Paulus Diaconus 2179: 2158: 2136: 2128:Apostle of the 2114: 2093: 2071: 2058: 2044: 2030: 2027: 2016: 1997: 1994: 1983: 1918:Statue of King 1912: 1892:German Romantic 1863:Johannes Brahms 1848:Konrad Adenauer 1830:Albert Einstein 1805:Richard Strauss 1737:composer (1925) 1444:(Schadow, 1808) 1403:King of Prussia 1377: 1358: 1303:Moravian Church 1072:Johannes Kepler 872:Battle of Morat 861:Bishop of Worms 799:(Ohmacht, 1811) 760:(Schadow, 1809) 753:(Schadow, 1809) 736: 630: 608: 603: 558:Johannes Brahms 552:Konrad Adenauer 540:Albert Einstein 522:Richard Strauss 443:Liberation Hall 356:Norse mythology 340:Germanic sphere 169: 84:Greater Germany 64: 63: 62: 54: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3533: 3531: 3523: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3467: 3466: 3431: 3430: 3422: 3421:External links 3419: 3418: 3417: 3408: 3399: 3397:at archive.org 3389: 3374: 3365: 3364: 3345: 3314: 3305: 3289: 3280: 3267: 3256: 3245: 3236: 3226: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3219: 3218: 3212: 3206: 3198: 3192: 3184: 3181: 3166: 3165: 3159: 3156: 3151: 3147: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3135: 3131: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3119: 3115: 3114: 3108: 3105: 3100: 3096: 3095: 3091:Leader of the 3089: 3086: 3081: 3077: 3076: 3067: 3064: 3059: 3055: 3054: 3048: 3045: 3040: 3036: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3024: 3020: 3019: 3013: 3010: 3005: 3001: 3000: 2994: 2991: 2989:Master Gerhard 2986: 2982: 2981: 2976: 2973: 2968: 2964: 2963: 2958: 2955: 2950: 2946: 2945: 2939: 2936: 2931: 2927: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2915: 2911: 2910: 2905: 2902: 2897: 2893: 2892: 2890: 2888: 2886:Nibelungenlied 2878: 2874: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2862: 2858: 2857: 2852: 2849: 2844: 2840: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2828: 2824: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2812: 2808: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2796: 2792: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2780: 2776: 2775: 2770: 2767: 2762: 2758: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2746: 2742: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2730: 2726: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2714: 2710: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2698: 2694: 2693: 2688: 2685: 2680: 2676: 2675: 2673:Duke of Saxony 2670: 2667: 2665:Otto of Saxony 2662: 2658: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2646: 2642: 2641: 2636: 2633: 2628: 2624: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2612: 2608: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2596: 2592: 2591: 2585: 2582: 2577: 2573: 2572: 2566: 2563: 2558: 2554: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2542: 2538: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2526: 2522: 2521: 2517:Leader of the 2515: 2512: 2507: 2503: 2502: 2497: 2494: 2489: 2485: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2473: 2469: 2468: 2458: 2455: 2453:Charles Martel 2450: 2446: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2434: 2430: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2418: 2414: 2413: 2408: 2405: 2400: 2396: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2384: 2380: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2368: 2364: 2363: 2358: 2355: 2350: 2346: 2345: 2340: 2337: 2332: 2328: 2327: 2322: 2319: 2314: 2310: 2309: 2304: 2301: 2296: 2292: 2291: 2281: 2278: 2273: 2269: 2268: 2263: 2260: 2255: 2251: 2250: 2245: 2242: 2237: 2233: 2232: 2227: 2224: 2219: 2215: 2214: 2209: 2206: 2201: 2197: 2196: 2191: 2188: 2183: 2176: 2175: 2170: 2167: 2162: 2155: 2154: 2150:Leader of the 2148: 2145: 2140: 2133: 2132: 2126: 2123: 2118: 2111: 2110: 2105: 2102: 2097: 2090: 2089: 2085:Leader of the 2083: 2080: 2078:Julius Civilis 2075: 2068: 2067: 2061: 2053: 2048: 2041: 2040: 2036:Leader of the 2034: 2025: 2020: 2013: 2012: 2003:Leader of the 2001: 1992: 1987: 1980: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1963:revised date. 1911: 1908: 1907: 1906: 1895: 1888:Heinrich Heine 1884: 1873: 1866: 1859: 1844: 1833: 1826: 1815: 1808: 1801: 1794: 1787: 1780: 1773: 1766: 1759: 1752: 1749:Anton Bruckner 1745: 1738: 1731:Franz Schubert 1727: 1720: 1713: 1706: 1703:Richard Wagner 1699: 1688: 1673: 1669: 1668: 1663:68. Statue of 1660: 1659: 1652: 1645: 1638: 1631: 1624: 1610: 1599: 1592: 1585: 1568: 1561: 1554: 1540: 1529: 1522: 1515: 1508: 1501: 1494: 1487: 1480: 1473: 1466: 1465:(Wredow, 1831) 1459: 1452: 1445: 1431: 1424: 1413: 1406: 1395: 1388: 1374:Maria Theresia 1357: 1354: 1353: 1352: 1345: 1338: 1331: 1320: 1313: 1306: 1295: 1288: 1281: 1274: 1267: 1256: 1245: 1238: 1227: 1220: 1213: 1210:Saxe-Altenburg 1194: 1187:Prince-elector 1175: 1168: 1161: 1150: 1143: 1138:– Countess of 1132: 1125: 1114: 1107: 1100: 1093: 1086: 1075: 1068: 1065:Dutch Republic 1057: 1056:(Scholl, 1840) 1046: 1043:King of Poland 1031: 1027: 1026: 1021:68. Statue of 1018: 1017: 1006: 999: 998:(Bissen, 1831) 992: 985: 978: 971: 964: 957: 946: 939: 932: 925: 922:Albrecht Dürer 918: 907: 896: 889: 882: 875: 864: 853: 846: 845:(Wagner, 1830) 839: 832: 825: 824:(Lossow, 1842) 822:the Victorious 814: 807: 800: 789: 782: 775: 772:Henry the Lion 768: 761: 754: 747: 740: 735: 732: 666:(1807, No. 52) 620:Henry the Lion 607: 604: 602: 601:List of people 599: 598: 597: 591: 588:Käthe Kollwitz 585: 582:Heinrich Heine 579: 573: 567: 561: 555: 549: 543: 537: 531: 525: 519: 513: 507: 501: 495: 489: 483: 438:a bombing raid 425:(added 1866). 350:. Whereas the 325:Krause catalog 168: 165: 145:Leo von Klenze 129:Norse Paganism 76:German history 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3532: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3472: 3470: 3463: 3460: 3442:12°13′26.72″E 3439:49°01′53.35″N 3428: 3425: 3424: 3420: 3415: 3414: 3409: 3406: 3405: 3400: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3368: 3361: 3357: 3356: 3349: 3346: 3335:on 2008-06-26 3331: 3324: 3318: 3315: 3309: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3293: 3290: 3284: 3281: 3277: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3249: 3246: 3240: 3237: 3231: 3228: 3221: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3203: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3186: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3174: 3164: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3154:Peter Henlein 3152: 3149: 3148: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3132: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3116: 3113: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3097: 3094: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3078: 3075: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3056: 3053: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3037: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3021: 3018: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3002: 2999: 2996:Architect of 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2947: 2944: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2841: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2825: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2809: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2793: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2759: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2727: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2711: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2643: 2640: 2639:Roman Emperor 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2625: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2609: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2593: 2590: 2589:Roman Emperor 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2574: 2571: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2539: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2520: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2486: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2470: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2431: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2397: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2381: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2293: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2178: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2157: 2156: 2153: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2135: 2134: 2131: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2113: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2092: 2091: 2088: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2070: 2069: 2066: 2062: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2043: 2042: 2039: 2035: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2015: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1982: 1981: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1967: 1964: 1960: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1949:Peter Henlein 1947: 1943: 1939: 1932: 1928: 1921: 1916: 1909: 1905:regime (2003) 1904: 1900: 1899:Sophie Scholl 1896: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1871: 1867: 1864: 1860: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1831: 1827: 1824: 1820: 1819:Gregor Mendel 1816: 1813: 1809: 1806: 1802: 1799: 1795: 1792: 1788: 1785: 1781: 1778: 1774: 1771: 1767: 1764: 1760: 1757: 1753: 1750: 1746: 1743: 1742:Joseph Görres 1739: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1725: 1721: 1718: 1714: 1711: 1707: 1704: 1700: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1686: 1685:German Empire 1682: 1678: 1674: 1671: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1650: 1646: 1643: 1639: 1636: 1632: 1629: 1625: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1614:Martin Luther 1611: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1597: 1593: 1590: 1586: 1584: 1580: 1579:field marshal 1577: 1573: 1569: 1566: 1562: 1559: 1555: 1553:(Rauch, 1817) 1552: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1538: 1537:Field Marshal 1534: 1530: 1527: 1523: 1520: 1516: 1513: 1509: 1506: 1502: 1499: 1495: 1492: 1491:Immanuel Kant 1488: 1485: 1481: 1478: 1474: 1471: 1467: 1464: 1460: 1457: 1453: 1450: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1429: 1425: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1411: 1407: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1393: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1381: 1380:Sophie Scholl 1375: 1371: 1370:Raphael Mengs 1367: 1362: 1355: 1350: 1346: 1343: 1342:Raphael Mengs 1339: 1336: 1332: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1318: 1314: 1311: 1307: 1305:(Tieck, 1818) 1304: 1300: 1296: 1293: 1289: 1286: 1282: 1279: 1275: 1272: 1268: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1244:(Tieck, 1817) 1243: 1239: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1225: 1221: 1218: 1214: 1212:(Tieck, 1815) 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1193:(Tieck, 1818) 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1173: 1169: 1166: 1165:Frans Snyders 1162: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1148: 1144: 1142:(Tieck, 1817) 1141: 1137: 1133: 1130: 1126: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1112: 1108: 1105: 1101: 1098: 1094: 1091: 1087: 1085:(Tieck, 1812) 1084: 1080: 1076: 1073: 1069: 1067:(Tieck, 1815) 1066: 1062: 1058: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1019: 1016:(Tieck, 1815) 1015: 1011: 1007: 1004: 1000: 997: 993: 990: 986: 983: 979: 976: 972: 969: 965: 962: 958: 955: 951: 947: 944: 940: 937: 936:Peter Vischer 933: 930: 926: 923: 919: 916: 912: 908: 905: 901: 897: 894: 890: 887: 883: 880: 876: 873: 869: 865: 862: 858: 854: 851: 847: 844: 840: 837: 833: 830: 826: 823: 819: 815: 812: 808: 805: 801: 798: 794: 790: 788:(Tieck, 1832) 787: 783: 781:(Tieck, 1814) 780: 776: 773: 769: 766: 762: 759: 755: 752: 748: 745: 741: 738: 737: 733: 731: 729: 725: 721: 720:Maria Theresa 717: 713: 710:The original 706: 702: 695: 691: 683: 676: 672: 665: 661: 657: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 629: 625: 621: 617: 612: 605: 600: 595: 592: 589: 586: 583: 580: 577: 574: 571: 568: 565: 564:Sophie Scholl 562: 559: 556: 553: 550: 547: 544: 541: 538: 535: 534:Gregor Mendel 532: 529: 526: 523: 520: 517: 514: 511: 508: 505: 502: 499: 496: 493: 490: 487: 484: 481: 478: 477: 476: 473: 471: 465: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 445: 444: 439: 435: 431: 426: 424: 420: 416: 412: 407: 405: 401: 400:Martin Luther 396: 392: 390: 386: 383:, and modern 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 336:German tongue 332: 328: 326: 322: 317: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 259:ethnic German 256: 252: 247: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 200: 194: 189: 181: 173: 166: 164: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 141:German Empire 138: 134: 130: 126: 125: 119: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 92:neo-classical 89: 85: 81: 80:German tongue 77: 73: 66: 60: 52: 45: 40: 32: 19: 3432: 3412: 3403: 3392: 3377: 3370: 3360:Nazi Germany 3353: 3348: 3337:. Retrieved 3330:the original 3317: 3308: 3300: 3292: 3283: 3275: 3274:Anna Rosmus 3270: 3259: 3248: 3239: 3230: 3200: 3178: 3171: 3169: 3163:pocket watch 2884:poet of the 2283:King of the 2059: 84–98 1978:Description 1961: 1957:Nazi Germany 1936: 1856:West Germany 1791:Jakob Fugger 1505:Joseph Haydn 1449:Justus Möser 1263: 1234: 1201: 1140:Hesse-Kassel 1129:Maximilian I 1111:Hugo Grotius 1014:Dutch Revolt 904:Knights' War 850:Hans Memling 821: 811:Jan van Eyck 709: 645:Justus Möser 510:Jakob Fugger 474: 466: 457: 453: 448: 442: 430:Hall of Fame 429: 427: 408: 397: 393: 333: 329: 318: 313: 286:Danube River 279: 248: 205: 122: 120: 96:Danube River 72:hall of fame 50: 48: 44:Danube River 3454: / 3209:Ruhmeshalle 3074:Interregnum 3072:during the 3043:Rütlischwur 2979:Minnesinger 2908:Minnesinger 2721:before 1000 2580:Charlemagne 2371:Theudelinde 2204:Theodoric I 1894:poet (2010) 1877:Edith Stein 1823:Augustinian 1733:– Austrian 1618:Reformation 1605:– poet and 1378:Lower row: 1364:Upper row: 1264:Türkenlouis 1253:Stadtholder 631:Lower row: 614:Upper row: 576:Edith Stein 434:Ruhmeshalle 265:'s bust of 220:Rhine River 88:Anglo-Saxon 3469:Categories 3355:Widerstand 3339:2023-11-24 3222:References 3215:Volkshalle 3173:Widerstand 3047:after 1306 2790:Historian 2724:Dramatist 2717:Hrotsvitha 2669:before 919 2476:Bonifatius 2437:Willibrord 2125:before 380 2100:Ermanarich 2082:before 100 2038:Marcomanni 2023:Maroboduus 1946:watchmaker 1852:Chancellor 1581:, born in 1535:– Russian 1206:Saxe-Gotha 1204:, Duke of 1183:Archbishop 968:Paracelsus 660:Copernicus 594:Max Planck 290:Regensburg 273:historian 218:along the 104:Regensburg 102:, east of 100:Donaustauf 3070:Anti-king 2882:anonymous 2765:Henry III 2533:after 800 2147:after 390 2143:Fritigern 2011:in AD 9. 1931:Fritigern 1881:Carmelite 1798:Jean Paul 1756:Max Reger 1694:– German 1356:Lower row 1202:the Pious 734:Upper row 696:(No. 124) 516:Jean Paul 480:Max Reger 391:figures. 294:Parthenon 224:North Sea 193:colonnade 191:Walhalla 139:into the 112:Parthenon 3427:Walhalla 3371:Walhalla 3183:See also 3129:Painter 2510:Widukind 2299:Clovis I 2240:Geiseric 2165:Alaric I 2152:Tervingi 2065:Bructeri 2005:Cherusci 1990:Arminius 1955:against 1920:Ludwig I 1850:– first 1735:Romantic 1607:polymath 1548:Prussian 1439:Prussian 1251:– Dutch 677:(No. 65) 458:Walhalla 385:Austrian 369:Germanic 352:Valhalla 344:Germanic 222:and the 208:Napoleon 206:By 1806 157:Arminius 151:and 130 51:Walhalla 3395:(1846) 3112:Sempach 2806:Bishop 2599:Einhard 2289:Gepidae 2276:Odoacer 2258:Hengest 2186:Athaulf 2121:Wulfila 1938:Plaques 1910:Plaques 1583:Silesia 1576:Russian 1421:Livonia 1198:Ernst I 724:Lessing 664:Schadow 381:Russian 377:Swedish 288:, near 253:of the 167:History 149:plaques 124:Valhǫll 108:Bavaria 70:) is a 3384:  2568:First 2565:c. 810 2545:Alcuin 2519:Saxons 2514:c. 800 2375:c. 626 2353:Alboin 2335:Totila 2285:Heruli 2087:Batavi 2051:Veleda 1858:(1999) 1843:(1998) 1800:(1973) 1772:(1957) 1744:(1931) 1726:(1928) 1698:(1910) 1687:(1908) 1667:(1890) 1658:(1898) 1630:(1853) 1609:(1808) 1025:(1890) 728:Goethe 596:(2022) 590:(2018) 584:(2010) 578:(2009) 572:(2007) 566:(2003) 560:(2000) 554:(1999) 548:(1998) 542:(1990) 536:(1983) 530:(1978) 524:(1973) 518:(1973) 512:(1967) 506:(1962) 500:(1959) 494:(1957) 488:(1954) 482:(1948) 321:thaler 319:A two 302:frieze 298:Athens 251:Ludwig 242:. The 116:Athens 3333:(PDF) 3326:(PDF) 2222:Horsa 2130:Goths 1897:130. 1886:126. 1875:121. 1868:120. 1861:119. 1846:118. 1835:117. 1828:110. 1817:109. 1810:108. 1803:107. 1796:106. 1347:129. 1340:128. 1333:127. 1322:125. 1315:124. 1308:123. 1297:122. 1290:116. 1283:115. 1276:114. 1269:113. 1258:112. 1247:111. 1240:105. 1229:104. 1222:103. 1215:102. 1196:101. 1191:Mainz 1177:100. 712:busts 662:, by 606:Busts 389:Swiss 373:Dutch 271:Swiss 153:busts 98:, in 3382:ISBN 3301:Welt 3158:1542 3142:1479 3126:1388 3107:1386 3088:1369 3066:1330 3031:1280 3012:1264 2993:1271 2975:1251 2957:1240 2938:1234 2922:1231 2904:1230 2880:The 2869:1226 2851:1183 2835:1179 2819:1158 2803:1139 2787:1077 2769:1056 2753:1028 2737:1028 2464:and 2287:and 1975:Died 1972:Name 1903:Nazi 1789:98. 1782:97. 1775:96. 1768:95. 1761:94. 1754:87. 1747:86. 1740:85. 1729:84. 1722:83. 1715:78. 1708:77. 1701:76. 1690:75. 1675:74. 1654:66. 1647:65. 1640:64. 1633:63. 1626:62. 1612:57. 1601:56. 1594:55. 1587:54. 1570:53. 1563:46. 1556:45. 1542:44. 1531:43. 1524:42. 1517:34. 1510:33. 1503:32. 1496:31. 1489:30. 1482:23. 1475:22. 1468:21. 1461:20. 1454:19. 1447:14. 1433:13. 1426:12. 1415:11. 1408:10. 1208:and 1185:and 1170:99. 1163:93. 1152:92. 1145:91. 1134:90. 1127:89. 1116:88. 1109:82. 1102:81. 1095:80. 1088:79. 1077:73. 1070:72. 1059:71. 1048:70. 1041:and 1033:69. 1008:67. 1001:61. 994:60. 987:59. 980:58. 973:52. 966:51. 959:50. 948:49. 941:48. 934:47. 927:41. 920:40. 909:39. 898:38. 891:37. 884:36. 877:35. 866:29. 855:28. 848:27. 841:26. 834:25. 827:24. 816:18. 809:17. 802:16. 791:15. 643:, 387:and 214:had 49:The 2705:968 2687:937 2653:900 2635:900 2619:856 2603:839 2584:814 2549:804 2496:768 2480:755 2457:741 2441:739 2425:735 2407:716 2391:680 2357:573 2339:552 2321:526 2303:511 2280:497 2262:480 2244:477 2226:451 2208:451 2190:415 2169:410 2104:375 1854:of 1397:5. 1390:4. 1200:– 1189:of 784:9. 777:8. 770:7. 763:6. 756:3. 749:2. 742:1. 354:of 296:in 210:'s 127:of 114:in 106:in 3471:: 3299:, 3150:64 3134:63 3118:62 3099:61 3080:60 3058:59 3039:58 3023:57 3004:56 2985:55 2967:54 2949:53 2930:52 2914:51 2896:50 2877:49 2861:48 2843:47 2827:46 2811:45 2795:44 2779:43 2761:42 2745:41 2729:40 2713:39 2697:38 2679:37 2661:36 2645:35 2627:34 2611:33 2595:32 2576:31 2557:30 2541:29 2525:28 2506:27 2488:26 2472:25 2449:24 2433:23 2417:22 2399:21 2383:20 2367:19 2349:18 2331:17 2313:16 2295:15 2272:14 2254:13 2236:12 2218:11 2200:10 2056:c. 2033:40 2000:21 1969:Nr 1959:. 1890:– 1879:– 1574:– 1546:– 1437:– 1401:– 1376:; 1372:, 1368:, 1262:– 1233:– 1181:– 1156:– 1052:– 1037:– 859:– 820:– 730:. 647:, 639:, 635:, 626:, 622:, 618:, 464:. 379:, 375:, 277:. 118:. 3388:) 3342:. 2182:9 2180:0 2161:8 2159:0 2139:7 2137:0 2117:6 2115:0 2096:5 2094:0 2074:4 2072:0 2047:3 2045:0 2031:0 2028:0 2019:2 2017:0 1998:0 1995:0 1986:1 1984:0 1382:. 651:. 53:( 20:)

Index

Walhalla memorial


Danube River
[valˈhala]

hall of fame
German history
German tongue
Greater Germany
Anglo-Saxon
neo-classical
Danube River
Donaustauf
Regensburg
Bavaria
Parthenon
Athens
Valhǫll
Norse Paganism
Ludwig I of Bavaria
unification of the many German states
German Empire
Leo von Klenze
plaques
busts
Arminius
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.