174:
229:
and the azymite dispute. His overriding concern is the unity of the global church, for "Palestine believes one thing about the sacraments of the Church, Armenia another, and our Rome and three-part Gaul still another." In Anselm's second letter, he briefly addresses these issues while also
213:
dispute and different rules on matrimony. His address to Walram, however, is cool, because he cannot be "sure Your Wisdom did not favour the successor of Julius Caesar and of Nero and of Julian the
Apostate over the successor and Vicar of the Apostle Peter."
252:('Life and miracles of Saint Leonard'). It is notable for including a contemporary account of Bohemond of Taranto's visit to Leonard's shrine at Noblat in 1106. Walram attributes to Bohemond a strongly worded critique of the Emperor
192:
The chronology of Walram's correspondence with Anselm—of which three letter's survive, two by Anselm and one of Walram's—is a matter of debate. Walram initiated the correspondence by asking him about the differences between
221:, was preserved with Anselm's letters and circulated with them. Today, it is Epistle 416 in Anselm's collected correspondence. He asks four questions about the different means of administering the
498:, pp. 187–188, dates Anselm's first letter to "before December 1105", Walram's response to "before August 1106" and Anselm's second letter to "c. 1107". All three letters are translated in
855:
850:
701:
684:(1999). "The German Settlement in Central and Eastern Europe during the High Middle Ages". In Roger Bartlett; Karen Schönwälder (eds.).
711:
Richardson, J. N. (2015). "Between the
Limousin and the Holy Land: Prisoners, Performance, and the Portal of San Leonardo at Siponto".
82:
quashed it. A delegation from
Naumburg argued their case before the emperor on 30 November. On 25 December it was learned that the
860:
86:
had fallen vacant. After
Frederick accepted Hersfeld as compensation, Henry appointed Walram as bishop and invested him with the
327:, p. 7n, dates the beginning of Walram's episcopate to 1091. The dispute over the succession to Naumburg is recounted in
840:
79:
490:, p. 7n, dates the first exchange (represented by Anselm's first letter) to 1102 and the later exchange to 1105.
106:
226:
114:
67:
244:. It is preserved a single 12th-century manuscript, now in Trier, Bistumsarchiv, Abt. 95, Nr. 62. It is entitled
329:
267:('On episcopal investiture'). Neither attribution is generally accepted, and the latter is now attributed to
686:
The German Lands and
Eastern Europe: Essays on the History of their Social, Cultural and Political Relations
167:
335:
241:
661:
845:
268:
129:
98:
40:
101:
addressed the first of two letters to him. By the summer of 1105, he, like all the other bishops in
118:
94:
75:
28:
791:
762:
253:
163:
97:, Walram was initially a staunch supporter of Henry. He was still an imperialist when Archbishop
71:
32:
24:
697:
237:
113:
in a letter to Anselm in 1106. In
February of that year, he was visiting the shrine church of
83:
60:
823:
Archbishop Anselm, 1093–1109: Bec
Missionary, Canterbury Primate, Patriarch of Another World
783:
720:
689:
653:
Inventing the Public Sphere: The Public Debate During the
Investiture Contest (c. 1030–1122)
133:
110:
102:
753:
Russo, Luigi (2005). "Il viaggio di
Boemondo d'Altavilla in Francia (1106): un riesame".
236:
After his political change of sides, Walram wrote an account of the life and miracles of
741:
641:
630:
194:
56:
834:
774:
Sharpe, Richard (2009). "Anselm as Author: Publishing in the Late
Eleventh Century".
233:
Walram also wrote to his former cathedral in Bamberg about an unnamed excommunicate.
87:
184:
S indicates the start of Walram's surviving letter to Anselm. His name (in the form
198:
746:
Nebuchadnezzar's Dream: The Crusades, Apocalyptic Prophecy, and the End of History
173:
248:('Letter of Bishop Walram on the miracle of Bohemond'), but is also known as the
681:
170:
to write a reply. The correspondence is preserved in a 12th-century manuscript.
152:
44:
693:
178:
78:
as bishop. Since the election did not take place in his presence, the Emperor
259:
Walram has been proposed as the author of two anonymous pro-imperial tracts,
222:
140:
787:
230:
congratulating Walram for having changed sides in the investiture dispute.
795:
766:
805:
Slav Outposts in Central European History: The Wends, Sorbs and Kashubs
210:
181:
125:
724:
172:
36:
158:
In 1094 or 1095, Walram wrote a letter in defence of Henry IV,
543:
541:
539:
510:
508:
132:
cleared and there founded and settled a village bearing the
27:
from 1090 or 1091 until his death. He was involved in the
151:
All of Walram's surviving writings are either letters or
139:
Walram died on 12 April 1111, as recorded in a Bamberg
105:, had gone over to the side of Henry's rebellious son,
494:, p. 264, places all three letters in 1106–1107.
439:
437:
435:
433:
640:Hopkins, Jasper; Richardson, Herbert, eds. (1976).
263:('Book on conserving the unity of the church') and
583:
559:
499:
491:
246:Scriptum Galeranni episcopi de miraculo Boimundi
319:, p. 278, places it only after Christmas;
8:
217:Walram's response to Anselm's first letter,
205:, Anselm sent Walram a copy of his treatise
814:Bohemond of Taranto: Crusader and Conqueror
203:Epistola de sacrificio azimo et fermentatis
856:12th-century German Roman Catholic bishops
851:11th-century German Roman Catholic bishops
388:
632:The Letters of Saint Anselm of Canterbury
611:
124:Around 1109, Walram had some forest near
547:
495:
459:
376:
360:
316:
303:
287:
43:on theological questions and wrote some
635:. Vol. 3. Cistercian Publications.
280:
219:Epistola Waleramni episcopi ad Anselmum
209:. He also answered questions about the
188:) is in the third line from the bottom.
55:Prior to becoming bishop, Walram was a
599:
571:
530:
526:
514:
455:
443:
424:
416:
323:places it in late 1090 or early 1091;
320:
261:Liber de unitate ecclesiae conservanda
39:'s side by 1105. He corresponded with
595:
487:
475:
463:
420:
404:
372:
348:
324:
291:
7:
400:
201:practices. As part of his response,
109:. Walram announced his support for
666:Deutsches Literatur-Lexikon Online
646:. Vol. 3. Edwin Mellen Press.
14:
250:Vita et miracula sancti Leonardi
225:, the different blessings used,
734:Henry IV of Germany, 1056–1106
315:The date of his is uncertain.
207:De processione Spiritus Sancti
1:
776:The Journal of Medieval Latin
736:. Cambridge University Press.
688:. Macmillan. pp. 11–47.
584:Hopkins & Richardson 1976
560:Hopkins & Richardson 1976
500:Hopkins & Richardson 1976
492:Hopkins & Richardson 1976
31:. He initially supported the
23:(died 12 April 1111) was the
812:Theotokis, Georgios (2020).
816:. Pen & Sword Military.
74:elected Abbot Frederick of
63:known for his scholarship.
877:
748:. Oxford University Press.
660:MĂĽller, Reinhard (2017) .
265:De investitura episcoporum
160:Epistola de causa Heinrici
821:Vaughn, Sally N. (2012).
755:Archivio Storico Italiano
732:Robinson, I. S. (2004) .
694:10.1007/978-1-349-27094-1
629:Fröhlich, Walter (1994).
166:. Louis, in turn, asked
861:Investiture Controversy
651:Melve, Leidulf (2007).
330:Annales sancti Disibodi
115:Saint-LĂ©onard-de-Noblat
70:in 1090, the canons of
66:On the death of Bishop
803:Stone, Gerald (2016).
788:10.1484/J.JML.1.100545
189:
168:Herrand of Halberstadt
121:arrived as a pilgrim.
35:, but switched to the
662:"Walram von Naumburg"
242:Gertrude of Brunswick
227:communion in one kind
176:
162:, addressed to Count
643:Anselm of Canterbury
269:Sigebert of Gembloux
99:Anselm of Canterbury
41:Anselm of Canterbury
841:11th-century births
550:, pp. 187–188.
533:, pp. 136–137.
517:, pp. 136–137.
502:, pp. 231–249.
336:Chronicon Gozecense
306:, pp. 277–278.
119:Bohemond of Taranto
95:Investiture Contest
29:Investiture Contest
529:, pp. 52–53;
254:Alexios I Komnenos
190:
164:Louis the Springer
72:Naumburg Cathedral
25:bishop of Naumburg
703:978-1-349-27096-5
574:, pp. 52–53.
238:Leonard of Noblat
84:abbey of Hersfeld
61:Bamberg Cathedral
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389:Rubenstein 2019
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347:
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314:
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290:, p. 276;
286:
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240:, probably for
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130:Zeitz Cathedral
111:Pope Paschal II
53:
12:
11:
5:
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725:10.1086/681953
719:(2): 165–194.
708:
702:
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648:
637:
625:
623:
620:
617:
616:
614:, p. 144.
612:Theotokis 2020
604:
588:
586:, p. 241.
576:
564:
562:, p. 233.
552:
535:
519:
504:
480:
468:
448:
429:
427:, p. 52n.
423:, p. 7n;
409:
403:, p. 25;
393:
381:
375:, p. 7n;
365:
353:
341:
308:
296:
279:
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148:
145:
136:name Nuslize.
52:
49:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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838:
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807:. Bloomsbury.
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598:, p. 6;
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561:
556:
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548:Fröhlich 1994
544:
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523:
520:
516:
511:
509:
505:
501:
497:
496:Fröhlich 1994
493:
489:
484:
481:
478:, p. 91.
477:
472:
469:
466:, p. 91.
465:
461:
460:Robinson 2004
457:
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407:, p. 41.
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378:
377:Robinson 2004
374:
369:
366:
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361:Robinson 2004
357:
354:
351:, p. 7n.
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331:
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318:
317:Robinson 2004
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304:Robinson 2004
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297:
294:, p. 7n.
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128:belonging to
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88:temporalities
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685:
682:Rady, Martyn
670:. Retrieved
668:. De Gruyter
665:
652:
642:
631:
622:Bibliography
607:
591:
579:
567:
555:
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483:
471:
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396:
391:, p. 9.
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138:
123:
117:when Prince
92:
90:of his see.
65:
54:
20:
16:
15:
846:1111 deaths
761:(1): 3–42.
600:MĂĽller 2017
572:Sharpe 2009
531:Vaughn 2012
527:Sharpe 2009
515:Vaughn 2012
456:MĂĽller 2017
444:MĂĽller 2017
425:Sharpe 2009
417:MĂĽller 2017
321:MĂĽller 2017
153:hagiography
93:During the
45:hagiography
835:Categories
825:. Ashgate.
596:Russo 2005
488:Russo 2005
476:Melve 2007
464:Melve 2007
421:Russo 2005
405:Stone 2016
373:Russo 2005
349:Russo 2005
325:Russo 2005
292:Russo 2005
179:rubricated
401:Rady 1999
223:eucharist
186:Waleramni
141:necrology
796:45020122
782:: 1–87.
767:26231377
744:(2019).
655:. Brill.
80:Henry IV
211:azymite
182:initial
107:Henry V
68:Gunther
33:emperor
21:Galeran
794:
765:
700:
672:30 May
134:Slavic
126:Taucha
103:Saxony
76:Goseck
17:Walram
792:JSTOR
763:JSTOR
713:Gesta
275:Notes
199:Latin
195:Greek
147:Works
57:canon
698:ISBN
674:2022
333:and
197:and
177:The
51:Life
37:pope
784:doi
759:163
721:doi
690:doi
59:of
19:or
837::
790:.
780:19
778:.
757:.
717:54
715:.
696:.
664:.
538:^
507:^
458:;
432:^
419:;
271:.
256:.
155:.
143:.
47:.
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727:.
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339:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
