Knowledge (XXG)

Wang Hun (general)

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831:(王濬之入建業也,其明日,王渾乃濟江,以濬不待己至,先受孫晧降,意甚愧忿,將攻濬。何攀勸濬送晧與渾,由是事得解。何惲以渾與濬爭功,與周浚牋曰:「《書》貴克讓,《易》大謙光。前破張悌,吳人失氣,龍驤因之,陷其區宇。論其前後,我實緩師,旣失機會,不及於事,而今方競其功;彼旣不吞聲,將虧雍穆之弘,興矜爭之鄙,斯實愚情之所不取也。」浚得牋,卽諫止渾。渾不納,表濬違詔不受節度,誣以罪狀。渾子濟,尚常山公主,宗黨強盛。有司奏請檻車徵濬,帝弗許,但以詔書責讓濬以不從渾命,違制昧利。濬上書自理曰:「前被詔書,令臣直造秣陵,又令受太尉充節度。臣以十五日至三山,見渾軍在北岸,遣書邀臣;臣水軍風發,徑造賊城,無緣廻船過渾。臣以日中至秣陵,暮乃被渾所下當受節度之符,欲令臣明十六日悉將所領還圍石頭,又索蜀兵及鎭南諸軍人名定見。臣以爲晧已來降,無緣空圍石頭;又,兵人定見,不可倉猝得就,皆非當今之急,不可承用,非敢忽棄明制也。晧衆叛親離,匹夫獨坐,雀鼠貪生,苟乞一活耳;而江北諸軍不知虛實,不早縛取,自爲小誤。臣至便得,更見怨恚,並云守賊百日,而令他人得之。臣愚以爲事君之道,苟利社稷,死生以之。若其顧嫌疑以避咎責,此是人臣不忠之利,實非明主社稷之福也!」渾又騰周浚書云:「濬軍得吳寶物。」又云:「濬牙門將李高放火燒晧僞宮。」濬復表曰:「臣孤根獨立,結恨強宗。夫犯上干主,其罪可救;乖忤貴臣,禍在不測。僞中郎將孔攄說:去二月武昌失守,水軍行至,晧按行石頭還,左右人皆跳刀大呼云:『要當爲陛下一死戰決之,』晧意大喜,意必能然,便盡出金寶以賜與之。小人無狀,得便馳走。晧懼,乃圖降首。降使適去,左右劫奪財物,略取妻妾,放火燒宮。晧逃身竄首,恐不脫死。臣至,遣參軍主者救斷其火耳。周浚先入晧宮,渾又先登晧舟,臣之入觀,皆在其後。晧宮之中,乃無席可坐,若有遺寶,則浚與渾先得之矣。浚等云臣屯聚蜀人,不時送晧,欲有反狀。又恐動吳人,言臣皆當誅殺,取其妻子,冀其作亂,得騁私忿。謀反大逆,尚以見加,其餘謗X,故其宜耳。今年平吳,誠爲大慶;於臣之身,更受咎累。」濬至京師,有司奏「濬違詔,大不敬,請付廷尉科罪。」詔不許。又奏濬赦後燒賊船百三十五艘,輒敕付廷尉禁推。詔勿推。) Zizhi Tongjian, Volume 81 656:, to give the final verdict. Liu Song gave Wang Hun the chief achievement while Wang Jun was given the middle achievement. Despite Liu Song's verdict, Sima Yan was not satisfied with the outcome and would reward Wang Jun handsomely at a later time. Although the situation was resolved, the two men held on to their disdain for one another. In court, Wang Hun would often boast about his achievements in the conquest and storm out whenever he felt upset over not getting to claim victory. Meanwhile, Wang Jun increased his personal security, fearing that Wang Hun may kill him one day. During a visit from Wang Hun, Wang Jun surrounded himself with disciplined guards first before letting Wang Hun in. 53: 703:. Sima Wei sought Wang Hun to use his popular image as a way to downplay his actions to the public. However, Wang Hun refused, pretending to be ill and locking himself up in his residence with more than a thousand guards. Sima Wei did not dare to force Wang Hun out and carried on without him. After killing the regents, Empress Jia turned on Sima Wei and executed him. Wang Hun led his troops into the palace and was rewarded with the office of Manager of the Affairs of the Masters of Writing. 804:(三月,悌等濟江,圍渾部將城陽都尉張喬於楊荷;喬衆纔七千,閉栅請降。諸葛靚欲屠之,悌曰:「強敵在前,不宜先事其小;且殺降不祥。」靚曰:「此屬以救兵未至,力少不敵,故且僞降以緩我,非眞伏也。若捨之而前,必爲後患。」悌不從,撫之而進。悌與揚州刺史汝南周浚,結陳相對,沈瑩帥丹陽銳卒、刀楯五千,三衝晉兵,不動。瑩引退,其衆亂,將軍薛勝、蔣班因其亂而乘之,吳兵以次奔潰,將帥不能止,張喬自後擊之,大敗吳兵于版橋。諸葛靚帥數百人遁去,使過迎張悌,悌不肯去,靚自往牽之曰:「存亡自有大數,非卿一人所支,柰何故自取死!」悌垂涕曰:「仲思,今日是我死日也!且我爲兒童時,便爲卿家丞相所識拔,常恐不得其死,負名賢知顧。今以身徇社稷,復何道邪!」靚再三牽之,不動,乃流淚放去,行百餘步,顧之,已爲晉兵所殺,幷斬孫震、沈瑩等七千八百級,吳人大震。) Zizhi Tongjian, Volume 81 548:) in preparation to attack. Wang Hun ordered the Inspector of Yangzhou, Ying Chou (應綽), to raid Wancheng's farmlands. Ying Chou destroyed the local garrison in Wancheng and burnt much of Wu's grains, rice seedlings and ships before returning. Afterwards, Wang Hun positioned troops at the eastern border, observing the terrains and enemy cities for Jin's future plans of invasion. 635:, who stated that he was prepared to give his surrender to anyone of them. On 1 May, Wang Jun quickly sailed over to Jianye to meet with Sun Hao. Wang Hun sent a letter to Wang Jun ordering him to stop and discuss together first, but Wang Jun ignored him. In the end, Wang Jun arrived at Jianye and received Sun Hao's surrender, thus ending the Three Kingdoms and unifying China. 624:
arriving first at Wu's capital, Jianye. Wang Hun's subordinate, He Yun (何惲), alerted him about this, but Wang Hun refused to listen, as he believed that they should wait for further instructions. He also thought that Wang Jun would not go against orders, as it was planned that he would be placed under Wang Hun's authority once Wang Jun reached Jianye.
813:(初,詔書使王濬下建平,受杜預節度,至建業,受王渾節度。預至江陵,謂諸將曰:「若濬得建平,則順流長驅,威名已著,不宜令受制於我;若不能克,則無緣得施節度。」濬至西陵,預與之書曰:「足下旣摧其西藩,便當徑取建業,討累世之逋寇,釋吳人於塗炭,振旅還都,亦曠世一事也!」濬大悅,表陳預書... 浚固使白之,渾果曰:「受詔但令屯江北以抗吳軍,不使輕進,貴州雖武,豈能獨平江東乎!今者違命,勝不足多,若其不勝,爲罪已重。且詔令龍驤受我節度,但當具君舟檝,一時俱濟耳。」惲曰:「龍驤克萬里之寇,以旣成之功來受節度,未之聞也。且明公爲上將,見可而進,豈得一一須詔令乎!今乘此渡江,十全必克,何疑何慮而淹留不進!此鄙州上下所以恨恨也。」渾不聽。) Zizhi Tongjian, Volume 81 644:
Wang Hun as a compromise. Not long after, Wang Hun submitted a petition accusing Wang Jun of violating orders and committing crimes. Wang Hun had powerful friends in the court, and Wang Ji was married to Sima Yan's sister, so the court heavily sided with Wang Hun in the ordeal. They called for Wang Jun to be brought back to
587:. Fearing that he would rebel, Sima You told his brother that Liu Yuan should be removed at once. However, Wang Hun intervened and argued that executing someone the emperor had no suspicion with would be both unfair and not a good look for the state. Sima Yan sided with Wang Hun over the matter, so Liu Yuan was spared. 572:. At this point, Liu Yuan was still a Jin official, and Wang Hun, along with his son Wang Ji (王濟), would often talk on behalf of him to Sima Yan. Liu Yuan was liked by Sima Yan but not by Sima Yan's advisors. In 279, he was recommended twice to be given command over an army, – first against Wu and then against the 619:
and resist the Jin general. Zhang Ti scored an early victory, capturing Wang Hun's subordinate Zhang Qiao (張喬), but faced difficulties in his next encounter with Wang Hun's other subordinate, Zhou Jun (周浚). Eventually, Zhou Jun, joined by a rebelling Zhang Qiao, overwhelmed the Wu army. Zhang Ti, Sun
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Wang Hun only crossed the Yangtze one day after Wang Jun entered Jianye. After hearing of Sun Hao's surrender, Wang Hun grew dejected and was resentful towards Wang Jun. He was on the verge of attacking Wang Jun, but tensions between the two temporarily subsided after Wang Jun handed Sun Hao over to
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and Feng Dan (馮紞), a decision which sparked heated debate. Wang Hun wrote a petition against this, arguing that Sima You should remain in the capital and be more involved in politics, but his petition was rejected. In 285, Wang Hun was made Supervisor of the Left of the Masters of Writing. Wang Hun
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in a prison cart, but Sima Yan refused, although he acknowledged that Wang Jun had committed transgressions during the conquest. Later, Wang Hun and his supporters began raking up accusations against Wang Jun, including claims that he and his men partook in looting and burning palaces, but Wang Jun
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In December 279, Sima Yan launched a grand invasion of Wu to unify China once and for all. Prior to the conquest, Wang Hun sent a petition cautioning that Sun Hao was planning to attack north. The court believed that Sun Hao had no such plan, but did take steps in strengthening the defences to make
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Zhang Ti's death shook the state of Wu, and the defeat of his army meant that the bulk of the Wu military had been destroyed. Even so, Wang Hun failed to capitalize on his victory by remaining cautious with his next move. Meanwhile, Wang Hun's colleague Wang Jun began making his preparation on
611:, Hubei), Gaowang (高望; southwest of present-day Pu County 浦縣), and Laixiang (賴鄉) as well as the Wu general Zhou Xing (周興). He also received the surrenders of Chen Dai (陳代) and Zhu Ming (朱明). Hearing of Wang Hun's advances, Sun Hao ordered his Prime Minister, Zhang Ti, along with 668:, placing 8,000 households under him. In 280, Wang Hun was reassigned as General Who Stabilizes the East and sent back to defend Shouchun. As Jin had just conquered Wu, Wang Hun refrained from carrying out too many punishments and acted decisively. The former people of Wu in 513:, where he was given military command over the province and was acting Inspector. As Yuzhou was bordered with Jin's southern rival state, Eastern Wu, Wang Hun began publicizing his state's prestige, attracting many migrants from Wu. At the time, two Wu generals, 822:(時王渾、王濬及琅邪王伷皆臨近境,吳司徒何植、建威將軍孫晏悉送印節詣渾降。吳主用光祿勳薛瑩、中書令胡沖等計,分遣使者奉書於渾、濬、伷以請降。又遺其羣臣,深自咎責,且曰:「今大晉平治四海,是英俊展節之秋,勿以移朝改朔,用損厥志。」使者先送璽綬於琅邪王伷。壬寅,王濬舟師過三山,王渾遣信要濬蹔過論事,濬舉帆直指建業,報曰:「風利,不得泊也。」是日,濬戎卒八萬,方舟百里,鼓譟入于石頭,吳主晧面縛輿櫬,詣軍門降。濬解縛焚櫬,延請相見。) Zizhi Tongjian, Volume 81 849:(王濬自以功大,而爲渾父子及黨與所挫抑,每進見,陳其攻伐之勞及見枉之狀,或不勝忿憤,徑出不辭;帝每容恕之。益州護軍范通謂濬曰:「卿功則美矣,然恨所以居美者未盡善也。卿旋旆之日,角巾私第,口不言平吳之事;若有問者,則曰:『聖人之德,羣帥之力,老夫何力之有!』此藺生所以屈廉頗也,王渾能無愧乎!」濬曰:「吾始懲鄧艾之事,懼禍及身,不得無言;其終不能遣諸胸中,是吾褊也。」... 王渾嘗詣濬,濬嚴設備衞,然後見之。) Zizhi Tongjian, Volume 81 482:, executing Cao Shuang and many of his partisans. However, Wang Hun was merely dismissed from his office, and he would later return to the government shortly after, serving a series of offices including as military advisor of 710:. His eldest son, Wang Shang (王尚) died early, so Wang Ji (王济) was established as Wang Hun's heir. However, Wang Ji died before his father, so Wang Hun's feudal titles ended up with his grandson, Wang Zhuo (王卓), instead. 858:(帝下詔曰:「使持節、都督揚州諸軍事、安東將軍、京陵侯王渾,督率所統,遂逼秣陵,令賊孫皓救死自衛,不得分兵上赴,以成西軍之功,又摧大敵,獲張悌,使皓途窮勢盡,面縛乞降。遂平定秣陵,功勳茂著。其增封八千戶,進爵為公,封子澄為亭侯、弟湛為關內侯,賜絹八千匹。」轉征東大將軍,復鎮壽陽。渾不尚刑名,處斷明允。時吳人新附,頗懷畏懼。渾撫循羈旅,虛懷綏納,座無空席,門不停賓。於是江東之士莫不悅附。) Book of Jin, Volume 42 498:. During his time in Xuzhou, a famine had broken out. In response, Wang Hun opened up the granaries and warehouses to feed the people, causing the local populace to highly revere him. Later, he was tasked in defending 544:, where he served as General Who Stabilizes the East as well as Chief Controller of Yangzhou and defended the city of Shouchun. Wu had been heavily cultivating in Wancheng (宛城; in present-day 441:
on his own and stealing Wang Hun's chance at glory. Despite the controversy surrounding him following the conquest, he remained an accomplished and well-respected figure within the state.
533:) during a day when most of the Jin soldiers were on leave and only one brigade was defending the areas. Despite that, Wang Hun took what little he had and led them to secretly cross the 680:
was said to be inappropriate for the office, so for the most part he consulted Wang Ji who was more capable than him. On 5 February 290, Wang Hun was appointed Minister Over the Masses.
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After becoming Minister Over the Masses, Wang Hun's fame went into a gradual decline. He died at the age of 75 (by East Asian reckoning) on 4 September 297 and was posthumously named
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the conquest easier. Once the conquest began, the Jin generals were divided and marched to different locations, with Wang Hun being Hengjiang (橫江; southeast of present-day
936: 886:(楚王瑋將害汝南王亮等也。公孫宏說瑋曰:「昔宣帝廢曹爽,引太尉蔣濟參乘,以增威重。大王今舉非常事,宜得宿望,鎮厭眾心。司徒王渾宿有威名,為三軍所信服,可請同乘,使物情有憑也。」瑋從之。渾辭疾歸第,以家兵千餘人閉門距瑋。瑋不敢逼。俄而瑋以矯詔伏誅,渾乃率兵赴官... 又詔渾錄尚書事。) Book of Jin, Volume 42 2228: 2213: 969: 620:
Zhen, and Shen Ying were killed alongside 7,800 of their soldiers. Zhuge Jing managed to escape while the surviving soldiers scattered and fled.
795:(淵與彌友善,謂彌曰:「王、李以鄕曲見知,每相稱薦,適足爲吾患耳。」因歔欷流涕。齊王攸聞之,言於帝曰:「陛下不除劉淵,臣恐幷州不得久安。」王渾曰:「大晉方以信懷殊俗,奈何以無形之疑殺人侍子乎?何德度之不弘也!」帝曰:「渾言是也。」) Zizhi Tongjian, Volume 80 2208: 627:
Shortly after, Wang Hun accepted surrenders from Wu's Minister Over the Masses, He Zhi (何植), and the general Sun Yan (孫晏). He, Wang Jun and
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Liu Yuan became depressed at what he perceived as a mistreatment of him, and this change of behaviour was noticed by Sima Yan's brother,
768:(轉征虜將軍、監豫州諸軍事、假節,領豫州刺史。渾與吳接境,宣佈威信,前後降附甚多。吳將薛瑩、魯淑眾號十萬,淑向弋陽,瑩向新息。時州兵並放休息,眾裁一旅,浮淮潛濟,出其不意,瑩等不虞晉師之至。渾擊破之,以功封次子尚為關內侯。) Book of Jin, Volume 42 2233: 1080: 1075: 2147: 2036: 1055: 962: 777:(遷安東將軍、都督揚州諸軍事,鎮壽春。吳人大佃皖城,圖為邊害。渾遣揚州刺史應綽督淮南諸軍攻破之,並破諸別屯,焚其積穀百八十餘萬斛、稻苗四千餘頃、船六百餘艘。渾遂陳兵東疆,視其地形險易,曆觀敵城,察攻取之勢。) Book of Jin, Volume 42 687:, ascended the throne. Wang Hun was appointed Palace Attendant and was awarded with his own non-commissioned officers. In 291, 494:
After Wei was dissolved and Jin was formed in 266, Wang Hun was appointed General Who Spreads Vehemence and the Inspector of
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Shortly after the conquest, Sima Yan would praise Wang Hun for his merits during the war and promoted his peerage to
2167: 2026: 1845: 1529: 1519: 1514: 1344: 1237: 1156: 955: 2203: 1980: 1965: 1875: 1464: 1454: 1207: 1176: 1324: 1319: 1835: 1750: 1659: 1624: 1554: 1544: 1065: 1604: 1474: 786:(渾又屢言之武帝,帝召見與言,大悅之。後謂王濟曰:「劉元海容貌風儀,機談鑒智,雖金日磾無以加也。」) Spring and Autumn Annals of the Sixteen Kingdoms, Volume 1 1780: 1479: 1469: 1181: 1146: 1070: 1060: 653: 1840: 1644: 522: 510: 495: 434: 1785: 1850: 1619: 426: 414: 672:
who were initially fearful of the new regime were pacified by Wang Hun's rule and came to respect him.
750:(王渾,字玄沖,太原晉陽人也。父昶,魏司空。渾沈雅有器量。襲父爵京陵侯,辟大將軍曹爽掾。爽誅,隨例免。起為懷令,參文帝安東軍事,累遷散騎黃門侍郎、散騎常侍。) Book of Jin, Volume 42 521:, were boasted to have a total of 100,000 soldiers under their wing. In 273, the pair attacked Jin at 1740: 1035: 290: 2198: 2193: 2086: 1549: 1524: 561: 418: 2071: 2066: 2011: 1975: 1925: 1222: 1217: 684: 467: 237: 194: 148: 1649: 425:, where he occasionally battled with the southern state. He was most known for his role in the 1745: 1639: 1534: 1489: 1449: 1288: 1247: 1227: 931: 189: 143: 100: 1755: 2051: 1930: 1805: 1409: 1394: 569: 526: 1252: 1242: 1232: 1050: 608: 537:. Xue Ying and Lu Shu did not anticipate the Jin army to attack, so Wang Hun routed them. 368: 24: 675:
In 282, Sima Yan sent Sima You away from the capital to a princely fief at the advice of
924: 895:(渾所曆之職,前後著稱,及居台輔,聲望日減。元康七年薨,時年七十五,諡曰元。長子尚早亡,次子濟嗣。...卓字文宣,嗣浑爵...) Book of Jin, Volume 42 577: 545: 29: 2187: 2061: 2056: 1045: 903: 541: 403: 358: 421:
period. He spent most of his early career serving at the eastern borders of Jin and
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Along the way, Wang Hun captured Xunyang (尋陽; southwest of present-day
573: 557: 503: 499: 475: 459: 410: 258: 470:. Wang Hun began his career as a subordinate of the General-In-Chief, 429:
between 279 and 280, during which he destroyed Wu's main forces under
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indicated that he was 75 (by East Asian reckoning) when he died.
695:, planned to depose the emperor’s regents, the Prince of Ru’nan 458:, who was from the Wang clan of Jinyang County (晉陽; present-day 951: 683:
Sima Yan died in May 290 and his developmentally disabled son,
840:(渾、濬爭功不已,帝命守廷尉廣陵劉頌校其事,以渾爲上功,濬爲中功。) Zizhi Tongjian, Volume 81 759:(武帝受禪,加揚烈將軍,遷徐州刺史。時年荒歲饑,渾開倉振贍,百姓賴之。) Book of Jin, Volume 42 540:
Wang Hun was later once again transferred, this time to
437:, who he accused of going against orders by capturing 2095: 1999: 1668: 1297: 1261: 1200: 1089: 1028: 986: 409:, was a Chinese military general and politician of 379: 367: 357: 349: 332: 297: 284: 276: 268: 252: 247: 233: 200: 185: 154: 139: 106: 96: 63: 38: 454:Wang Hun was born the son of the Cao Wei general, 580:– but Sima Yan was advised not to in both times. 937:Spring and Autumn Annals of the Sixteen Kingdoms 201:Manager of the Affairs of the Masters of Writing 107:Supervisor of the Left of the Masters of Writing 963: 564:, who would later be known as the founder of 8: 870:day of the 1st month of the 1st year of the 729:day of the 8th month of the 7th year of the 2219:Jin dynasty (266–420) government officials 970: 956: 948: 51: 35: 433:, as well as his subsequent dispute with 649:was able to defend and explain himself. 631:received envoys from the Emperor of Wu, 525:and Xinxi (新息; southwest of present-day 719: 509:Wang Hun was eventually transferred to 490:Service in Xuzhou, Yuzhou and Yangzhou 16:Chinese general and official (223–297) 7: 733:era, per Emperor Hui's biography in 2229:Political office-holders in Jiangsu 874:era, per Emperor Wu's biography in 568:, one of the pivotal states of the 14: 1201:Princess and female royal figures 502:and oversaw military affairs in 2148:Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove 652:Sima Yan ordered his minister, 64:General Who Stabilizes the East 2214:Jin dynasty (266–420) generals 1090:Princes and male royal figures 1081:Empress Bian (Cao Huan's wife) 1: 1076:Empress Bian (Cao Mao's wife) 155:Minister Over the Masses (司徒) 2209:Cao Wei government officials 1127:Cao Ju (Prince of Pengcheng) 556:Wang Hun was friends with a 1142:Cao Lin (Prince of Donghai) 1132:Cao Jun (Prince of Chenliu) 2255: 737:. Wang Hun's biography in 18: 402:(223 – 4 September 297), 393: 272:4 September 297 (aged 74) 243: 207: 159: 113: 70: 59: 50: 45: 2234:Politicians from Taiyuan 552:Friendship with Liu Yuan 1147:Cao Lin (Prince of Pei) 691:and the Prince of Chu, 450:Early career in Cao Wei 353:General and politician 2096:Other notable figures 708:Duke Yuan of Jingling 660:Later life and career 639:Dispute with Wang Jun 480:coup at Gaoping Tombs 445:Early life and career 415:Three Kingdoms period 373:Duke Yuan of Jingling 325:two unnamed daughters 2239:Wang clan of Taiyuan 2224:Generals from Shanxi 1645:Zhang Ji (Jingzhong) 1036:Empress Dowager Bian 978:Prominent people of 291:Wang clan of Taiyuan 2000:Other notable women 419:Western Jin dynasty 383:Marquis of Jingling 2067:Princess Changshan 1223:Princess Dongxiang 468:Taiyuan Commandery 238:Emperor Hui of Jin 195:Emperor Hui of Jin 149:Emperor Hui of Jin 2181: 2180: 1669:Military officers 1640:Zhang Ji (Derong) 1228:Princess Jinxiang 942:Shiliuguo Chunqiu 397: 396: 190:Emperor Wu of Jin 144:Emperor Wu of Jin 101:Emperor Wu of Jin 2246: 2204:Cao Wei generals 1238:Princess Changle 1056:Empress Mingyuan 972: 965: 958: 949: 896: 893: 887: 884: 878: 865: 859: 856: 850: 847: 841: 838: 832: 829: 823: 820: 814: 811: 805: 802: 796: 793: 787: 784: 778: 775: 769: 766: 760: 757: 751: 748: 742: 724: 666:Duke of Jingling 570:Sixteen Kingdoms 387:Duke of Jingling 248:Personal details 229: 227: 221: 219: 212: 181: 179: 173: 171: 164: 135: 133: 127: 125: 118: 92: 90: 84: 82: 75: 55: 36: 2254: 2253: 2249: 2248: 2247: 2245: 2244: 2243: 2184: 2183: 2182: 2177: 2091: 1995: 1664: 1293: 1257: 1253:Princess Linfen 1243:Princess Qinghe 1233:Princess Anyang 1196: 1085: 1051:Empress Mingdao 1024: 982: 976: 900: 899: 894: 890: 885: 881: 866: 862: 857: 853: 848: 844: 839: 835: 830: 826: 821: 817: 812: 808: 803: 799: 794: 790: 785: 781: 776: 772: 767: 763: 758: 754: 749: 745: 725: 721: 716: 662: 641: 609:Huangmei County 593: 554: 492: 452: 447: 388: 386: 384: 374: 369:Posthumous name 345: 328: 322:Wei Heng's wife 257: 225: 223: 217: 215: 213: 208: 202: 193: 177: 175: 169: 167: 165: 160: 147: 131: 129: 123: 121: 119: 114: 108: 88: 86: 80: 78: 76: 71: 65: 41: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2252: 2250: 2242: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2186: 2185: 2179: 2178: 2176: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2099: 2097: 2093: 2092: 2090: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2003: 2001: 1997: 1996: 1994: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1665: 1663: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1301: 1299: 1298:Civil officers 1295: 1294: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1258: 1256: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1197: 1195: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1093: 1091: 1087: 1086: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1032: 1030: 1026: 1025: 1023: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 996:(posthumously) 990: 988: 984: 983: 977: 975: 974: 967: 960: 952: 946: 945: 929: 925:Zizhi Tongjian 917: 904:Fang, Xuanling 898: 897: 888: 879: 860: 851: 842: 833: 824: 815: 806: 797: 788: 779: 770: 761: 752: 743: 718: 717: 715: 712: 661: 658: 640: 637: 592: 591:Conquest of Wu 589: 578:Tufa Shujineng 553: 550: 546:Nanyang, Henan 491: 488: 478:carried out a 451: 448: 446: 443: 427:Conquest of Wu 395: 394: 391: 390: 381: 377: 376: 371: 365: 364: 363:Xuanchong (玄沖) 361: 355: 354: 351: 347: 346: 344: 343: 336: 334: 330: 329: 327: 326: 323: 320: 319:He Qiao's wife 317: 316:Pei Kai's wife 314: 311: 308: 305: 301: 299: 295: 294: 286: 282: 281: 278: 274: 273: 270: 266: 265: 254: 250: 249: 245: 244: 241: 240: 235: 231: 230: 205: 204: 198: 197: 187: 183: 182: 157: 156: 152: 151: 141: 137: 136: 111: 110: 104: 103: 98: 94: 93: 68: 67: 61: 60: 57: 56: 48: 47: 43: 42: 39: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2251: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2191: 2189: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2100: 2098: 2094: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2062:Zhang Changpu 2060: 2058: 2057:Zhang Chunhua 2055: 2053: 2052:Xiahou Lingnü 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2004: 2002: 1998: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1673: 1671: 1667: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1264: 1260: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1066:Empress Zhang 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1046:Empress Wende 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1027: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 991: 989: 985: 981: 973: 968: 966: 961: 959: 954: 953: 950: 943: 939: 938: 933: 930: 927: 926: 921: 918: 915: 911: 910: 906:(ed.) (648). 905: 902: 901: 892: 889: 883: 880: 877: 873: 869: 864: 861: 855: 852: 846: 843: 837: 834: 828: 825: 819: 816: 810: 807: 801: 798: 792: 789: 783: 780: 774: 771: 765: 762: 756: 753: 747: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 723: 720: 713: 711: 709: 704: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 681: 678: 673: 671: 667: 659: 657: 655: 650: 647: 638: 636: 634: 630: 625: 621: 618: 614: 610: 605: 603: 599: 590: 588: 586: 581: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 551: 549: 547: 543: 538: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 507: 505: 501: 497: 489: 487: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 449: 444: 442: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 405: 404:courtesy name 401: 392: 382: 378: 372: 370: 366: 362: 360: 359:Courtesy name 356: 352: 348: 341: 338: 337: 335: 331: 324: 321: 318: 315: 312: 309: 306: 303: 302: 300: 296: 293: 292: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 264: 260: 255: 251: 246: 242: 239: 236: 232: 211: 206: 199: 196: 191: 188: 184: 163: 158: 153: 150: 145: 142: 138: 117: 112: 105: 102: 99: 95: 74: 69: 62: 58: 54: 49: 44: 37: 32: 31: 26: 22: 2173:Zhu Jianping 2042:Xin Xianying 1901:Xiahou Shang 1830: 1726:Guanqiu Jian 1721:Gongsun Yuan 1380:Gaotang Long 1071:Empress Wang 1061:Empress Huai 941: 935: 923: 913: 907: 891: 882: 875: 871: 867: 863: 854: 845: 836: 827: 818: 809: 800: 791: 782: 773: 764: 755: 746: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 707: 705: 682: 674: 665: 663: 651: 642: 626: 622: 606: 594: 582: 560:noble named 555: 539: 508: 493: 453: 406: 399: 398: 288: 209: 161: 115: 72: 28: 21:Chinese name 2032:Wang Yuanji 1851:Wang Shuang 1580:Xiahou Xuan 1208:Duquess Cao 934:(501-522). 920:Sima, Guang 909:Book of Jin 876:Book of Jin 739:Book of Jin 735:Book of Jin 689:Empress Jia 685:Emperor Hui 413:during the 25:family name 2199:259 deaths 2194:223 births 2188:Categories 2118:Huangfu Mi 2077:Wei Huacun 2047:Yang Huiyu 2037:Xiahou Hui 1956:Zhang Liao 1896:Xiahou Mao 1891:Xiahou Dun 1856:Wang Zhong 1826:Wang Chang 1741:Huang Quan 1575:Xiahou Wei 1570:Xiahou Hui 1540:Wang Xiang 1269:Cao Shuang 714:References 697:Sima Liang 613:Zhuge Jing 474:. In 249, 472:Cao Shuang 456:Wang Chang 423:Eastern Wu 350:Occupation 340:Wang Chang 310:Wang Cheng 304:Wang Shang 2168:Zhou Xuan 2123:Huchuquan 1986:Zhuge Dan 1971:Zhong Hui 1886:Xiahou Ba 1846:Wang Ling 1801:Sima Zhou 1796:Sima Wang 1786:Qian Zhao 1781:Qian Hong 1761:Man Chong 1691:Cao Zhang 1655:Zhong Yao 1650:Zheng Hun 1635:Zhang Hua 1590:Xing Yong 1565:Xiahou He 1530:Wang Jing 1525:Wang Lang 1520:Wang Guan 1515:Wang Chen 1430:Jia Chong 1385:Guan Ning 1345:Dong Zhao 1340:Deng Yang 1325:Chen Jiao 1320:Chang Lin 1284:Sima Zhao 1187:Cao Zhang 1041:Lady Zhen 1029:Empresses 932:Cui, Hong 731:Yuan'kang 727:ding'chou 670:Jiangdong 629:Sima Zhou 598:He County 527:Xi County 484:Sima Zhao 407:Xuanchong 285:Relations 280:Zhong Yan 210:In office 162:In office 116:In office 73:In office 2133:Kebineng 2072:Yang Yan 2017:Guo Huai 1991:Zhuge Xu 1981:Zhu Ling 1976:Zhou Tai 1966:Zhao Yan 1961:Zhang Te 1951:Zhang He 1926:Yang Qiu 1911:Xu Huang 1881:Wei Guan 1876:Wen Yang 1866:Wen Ping 1861:Wei Guan 1841:Wang Jun 1831:Wang Hun 1791:Qin Lang 1751:Liu Jing 1736:Hao Zhao 1731:Guo Huai 1701:Chen Tai 1696:Cao Zhen 1676:Cao Hong 1660:Zhong Yu 1625:Yang Jun 1555:Wei Zhen 1505:Sima Zhi 1490:Pei Qian 1465:Liu Shao 1460:Liang Xi 1455:Li Sheng 1440:Jiang Ji 1425:Huan Jie 1420:Huan Fan 1330:Chen Qun 1289:Sima Yan 1279:Sima Shi 1218:Cao Xian 1177:Cao Yong 1122:Cao Jian 1107:Cao Gong 1097:Cao Biao 1020:Cao Huan 1010:Cao Fang 987:Emperors 922:(1084). 701:Wei Guan 693:Sima Wei 654:Liu Song 585:Sima You 566:Han-Zhao 562:Liu Yuan 542:Yangzhou 515:Xue Ying 435:Wang Jun 431:Zhang Ti 400:Wang Hun 342:(father) 313:Wang Wen 298:Children 186:Monarchs 140:Monarchs 40:Wang Hun 19:In this 2163:Pei Xiu 2158:Xun Can 2153:Wang Bi 2138:Liu Hui 2128:Liu Bao 2113:Guan Lu 2103:Budugen 2082:Xun Cai 2027:Wang Yi 2007:Cai Yan 1946:Zang Ba 1941:Yue Jin 1921:Yang Hu 1871:Wen Qin 1836:Wang Ji 1821:Tian Yu 1816:Tian Xu 1811:Tang Zi 1776:Pang De 1771:Niu Jin 1766:Meng Da 1756:Lü Qian 1746:Jia Kui 1716:Fei Yao 1706:Deng Ai 1686:Cao Xiu 1681:Cao Ren 1630:Yu Huan 1620:Yang Fu 1605:Xu Xuan 1595:Xu Miao 1545:Wang Ye 1535:Wang Su 1500:Sima Fu 1495:Pei Xiu 1485:Pang Yu 1450:Li Feng 1445:Li Dian 1415:Hua Xin 1375:Gao Rou 1365:Fu Xuan 1335:Cui Lin 1315:Cang Ci 1305:Bao Xun 1274:Sima Yi 1262:Regents 1248:Lady Yu 1213:Cao Hua 1192:Cao Zhi 1172:Cao Yan 1167:Cao Xun 1162:Cao Xie 1157:Cao Rui 1152:Cao Mao 1117:Cao Hui 1112:Cao Gun 1102:Cao Gan 1015:Cao Mao 1005:Cao Rui 994:Cao Cao 980:Cao Wei 914:Jin Shu 646:Luoyang 633:Sun Hao 617:Yangtze 574:Xianbei 558:Xiongnu 504:Huaibei 500:Xuchang 476:Sima Yi 460:Taiyuan 411:Cao Wei 380:Peerage 307:Wang Ji 259:Taiyuan 234:Monarch 224: ( 216: ( 176: ( 168: ( 130: ( 122: ( 109:(尚書左僕射) 97:Monarch 87: ( 79: ( 2143:Ma Jun 2108:Du Kui 2022:Pang E 2012:Cuishi 1936:Yu Jin 1931:Yin Li 1916:Xu Zhi 1906:Xu Chu 1806:Sun Li 1615:Xun Yi 1610:Xun Xu 1600:Xu Shu 1585:Xin Pi 1560:Wu Zhi 1550:Wei Ji 1475:Liu Yi 1470:Liu Ye 1435:Jia Xu 1410:Hu Zhi 1405:He Yan 1400:He Qia 1395:He Kui 1390:Han Ji 1370:Fu Xun 1360:Fu Jia 1310:Bi Gui 1182:Cao Yu 1137:Cao Li 1000:Cao Pi 872:Tai'xi 677:Xun Xu 576:rebel 535:Huaihe 523:Yiyang 519:Lu Shu 511:Yuzhou 496:Xuzhou 464:Shanxi 439:Jianye 385:(陵元侯) 375:(京陵元公) 333:Parent 277:Spouse 263:Shanxi 203:(錄尚書事) 66:(安東將軍) 23:, the 2087:Xu Yi 1711:Du Yu 1510:Su Ze 1480:Lu Yu 1355:Du Xi 1350:Du Ji 602:Anhui 531:Henan 466:) in 389:(京陵公) 868:jisi 699:and 517:and 417:and 289:see 269:Died 253:Born 174:–297 128:–297 30:Wang 604:). 256:223 218:291 214:291 178:297 170:290 166:290 132:297 124:285 120:285 27:is 2190:: 916:). 600:, 529:, 506:. 486:. 462:, 261:, 222:–? 85:–? 46:王渾 971:e 964:t 957:v 944:) 940:( 928:. 912:( 228:) 226:? 220:) 192:/ 180:) 172:) 146:/ 134:) 126:) 91:) 89:? 83:) 81:? 77:? 33:.

Index

Chinese name
family name
Wang

Emperor Wu of Jin
Emperor Wu of Jin
Emperor Hui of Jin
Emperor Wu of Jin
Emperor Hui of Jin
Emperor Hui of Jin
Taiyuan
Shanxi
Wang clan of Taiyuan
Wang Chang
Courtesy name
Posthumous name
courtesy name
Cao Wei
Three Kingdoms period
Western Jin dynasty
Eastern Wu
Conquest of Wu
Zhang Ti
Wang Jun
Jianye
Wang Chang
Taiyuan
Shanxi
Taiyuan Commandery
Cao Shuang

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