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depth of 22.5 centimetres (8.9 in). London sinks were originally shallower than
Belfast sinks. (One plumbing guide in 1921 suggested that the Belfast sink was 38 centimetres (15 in) deep.) Some believe this was because London had less access to fresh water (and thus a greater need to conserve water), but this theory is now contested. It is more likely the two sinks had different roles within the household. But that difference usually does not exist in the modern era, and both sinks are now shallow. The primary difference both in the past and today between a Belfast and London sink is that the Belfast sink is fitted with an overflow
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below 1200 ยฐC, most often used by large commercial manufacturers and third world producers, while durable, are susceptible to scratching and wear over time. The clay body is first bisqued to about 1000 ยฐC (1900 ยฐF). In the second firing a white or coloured glaze is applied and is melted by heat which chemically and physically fuses the glass (glaze) to the clay body during the same firing process. Due to the firing process and natural clays used, it is normal for the product to vary in size and shape, and +/โ 5 mm is normal.
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Pottery is made by a blend of clays, fillers and fluxes being fused together during the firing process. There are high fire clays and glazes which are heated to over 1200 ยฐC (2200 ยฐF) and are extremely resistant to fading, staining, burning, scratching and acid attack. Low fire clays, fired
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is a rectangular ceramic sink with a rounded rim which is set into a work surface. There are generally two kinds of butler's sinks: the London sink and the
Belfast sink. In 2006, both types of sinks usually were 61 centimetres (24 in) across and 46 centimetres (18 in) front-to-back, with a
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sinks are installed below the countertop surface. The edge of the countertop material is exposed at the hole created for the sink (and so must be a carefully finished edge rather than a rough cut). The sink is then clamped to the bottom of the material from below. Especially for bottom-mount sinks,
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was a bathroom sink made in the United States in the late 18th century. The washstands were small tables on which were placed a pitcher and a deep bowl, following the
English tradition. Sometimes the table had a hole where the large bowl rested, which led to the making of dry sinks. From about 1820
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is a free-standing sink, generally finished and decorated on all sides, that sits directly on the surface of the furniture on which it is mounted. These sinks have become increasingly popular with bathroom designers because of the large range of materials, styles, and finishes that can be shown to
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Enamel over cast iron is a popular material for kitchen and bathroom sinks. Heavy and durable, these sinks can also be manufactured in a very wide range of shapes and colors. Like stainless steel, they are very resistant to hot or cold objects, but they can be damaged by sharp impacts and once the
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and a contemporary look; disadvantages include extra cost in both the sink and the counter top. Also, no matter how carefully the cut out is made, the result is either a small ledge or overhang at the interface with the sink. This can create an environment for catching dirt and allowing germs to
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Solid-surface plastic materials allow sinks to be made of the same plastic material as the countertop. These sinks can then easily be glued to the underside of the countertop material and the joint sanded flat, creating the usual invisible joint and completely eliminating any dirt-catching seam
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with no additional finishing. Teak is chosen because of its natural waterproofing properties โ it has been used for hundreds of years in the marine industry for this reason. Teak also has natural antiseptic properties, which is a bonus for its use in baths and sinks.
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or other cutter appropriate to the material at hand. They are suspended by their rim which forms a fairly close seal with the top surface of the worktop. If necessary, this seal can be enhanced by clamping the sink from below the worktop.
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or lead. This is where the bowls or buckets for water were kept. Splashboards were sometimes added to the back wall, as well as shelves and drawers, the more elaborate designs usually placed in the kitchen.
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off more of the glass. Aggressive cleaning will dull the surface, leading to more dirt accumulation. Enamel over steel is a similar-appearing but far less rugged and less cost-effective alternative.
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drop-in (lowered into the countertop) and undermount (attached from the bottom) sinks are becoming more popular, although they tend to be easily damaged by hard objects โ like scouring a cast iron
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is a deep sink that has a finished front. Set onto a countertop, the finished front of the sink remains exposed. This style of sink requires very little "reach-over" to access the sink.
422:. Stainless steel sinks will not be damaged by hot or cold objects and resist damage from impacts. One disadvantage of stainless steel is that, being made of thin metal, they tend to be
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766:, which use a motion-sensing valve to detect the user's hands moving beneath the tap and turn the water on. Some kitchen sinks also come equipped with a sink sprayer.
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Glass sinks: A current trend in bathroom design is the handmade glass sink (often referred to as a vessel sink), which has become fashionable for wealthy homeowners.
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595:-based sealants are usually used to assure a waterproof joint between the sink and the countertop material. Advantages of an undermount sink include superior
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Stone sinks have been used for ages. Some of the more popular stones used are: marble, travertine, onyx, granite, and soap stone on high end sinks.
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Solid ceramic sinks have many of the same characteristics as enamel over cast iron, but without the risk of surface damage leading to corrosion.
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than most other sink materials, although better sinks apply a heavy coating of vibration-damping material to the underside of the sink.
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Soapstone sinks were once common, but today tend to be used only in very-high-end applications or applications that must resist
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shapes. Concrete and terrazzo are occasionally also used in very-heavy-duty applications such as janitorial sinks.
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and/or shut-off device and an overflow-prevention device. Sinks may also have an integrated
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is most commonly used in kitchens and commercial applications because it represents a good
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970:; August 1986, Vol. 14, No. 6: pp. 270โ77. Published by Active Interest Media, Inc.
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Plastic sinks may also be made from the same materials used to form "solid surface"
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When a sink becomes clogged, a person will often resort to using a chemical
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Undermount sink where the countertop has been milled up to the top-laminate
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and can be obtained in a wide variety of unusual shapes and colors such as
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Welded steel sink for a seamless transition to a steel worktop
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sinks are often made in sizes compatible with standard size
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Sinks are made of many different materials. These include:
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Inexpensive sinks are simply made using injection-molded
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to remove used water; this drain may itself include a
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A number of people can use this sink at the same time
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containers, a
European standard for food containers.
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chemicals that would damage more-conventional sinks.
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There are many different shapes and sizes of sinks.
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703:Undermount sink on a stone countertop (no milling)
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448:Plastic sinks come in several basic forms:
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1138:. London: Sir I. Pitman & Sons, 1921.
418:. Some very deep sinks are fabricated by
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
987:M. Sadler, Michael (11 September 2010).
222:, are installed adjacent to or inside a
2252:Plumbing & Drainage Institute (PDI)
1120:(5th ed.). Harlow: Prentice Hall.
1083:"Vessel Sinks: Bathroom Style to Spare"
989:"Usage of Stainless Steel Kitchen Sink"
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608:into the countertop; the joint is then
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507:sinks are usually designed for their
218:dispenser. Many sinks, especially in
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2202:Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing
441:Double sink with a marble countertop
65:adding citations to reliable sources
167:Croatian National Theater in Zagreb
1013:Julie, Taylor (15 February 2008).
543:Sinks are available in many colors
478:down to expose undamaged material.
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1522:Push-to-pull compression fittings
202:, and other purposes. Sinks have
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1165:The dictionary definition of
1118:Plumbing: mechanical services
2262:World Plumbing Council (WPC)
1813:Reduced pressure zone device
27:Bowl-shaped plumbing fixture
2257:Uniform Plumbing Code (UPC)
1976:Instant hot water dispenser
1778:Piping and plumbing fitting
900:A sink with an offset drain
576:A bottom mount sink at the
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1603:Backflow prevention device
1588:Atmospheric vacuum breaker
856:Wood sink in an art school
745:Ceramic basin construction
727:Traditional top-mount sink
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531:vessel sink standing on a
414:of stainless steel over a
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1863:Thermostatic mixing valve
1054:Blower, 2006, p. 232-233.
1593:Automatic bleeding valve
1232:Compatibility (chemical)
1798:Pressure-balanced valve
1793:Pressure vacuum breaker
1502:Pipe (fluid conveyance)
1444:Drain-waste-vent system
1424:Chemical drain cleaners
937:Proverbial kitchen sink
797:'s (Belfast) sink in a
2319:Template:Public health
1991:water recycling shower
1961:Hot water storage tank
1292:Onsite sewage facility
1116:Blower, G. J. (2006).
1063:Fletcher, 1921, p. 96.
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2013:Tankless water heater
1956:Garbage disposal unit
1941:Electric water boiler
1413:British Standard Pipe
1136:Architectural Hygiene
1072:Blower, 2006, p. 233.
1045:Blower, 2006, p. 232.
968:The Old-House Journal
917:Domestic water system
661:Further information:
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503:Glass, concrete, and
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32:Sink (disambiguation)
2003:Storage water heater
1572:Water heat recycling
1480:National Pipe Thread
1382:Water supply network
1157:at Wikimedia Commons
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154:Enamel washbowl and
61:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
2334:Template:Wastewater
2192:Hydrostatic testing
1833:Rooftop water tower
1429:Compression fitting
668:Food catering sinks
273:, 450โ425 BC. From
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2187:Hydronic balancing
1946:Evaporative cooler
1911:Accessible bathtub
1808:Radiator (heating)
1788:Pressure regulator
1683:Double check valve
1658:Concentric reducer
1459:Garden Hose Thread
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1222:Air gap (plumbing)
832:White glass basins
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1936:Drinking fountain
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1768:Nipple (plumbing)
1688:Eccentric reducer
1668:Coupling (piping)
1633:Chemigation valve
1486:Nominal Pipe Size
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1347:Thermal expansion
1153:Media related to
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241:(often called a "
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1853:Submersible pump
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1019:www.bath.co.il
1015:"ืืืืฉืช ืืืืืื"
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1454:Flare fitting
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1434:Copper tubing
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1171:at Wiktionary
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1087:KOHLER Canada
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814:public toilet
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643:farmer's sink
637:Farmer's sink
634:
632:
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623:
622:butler's sink
616:Butler's sink
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282:United States
281:
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264:
263:Ancient Greek
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231:drain cleaner
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117:December 2009
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: โ
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
2207:Pipe marking
2180:and services
2176:Professions,
2124:Strap wrench
2064:Basin wrench
2043:Water heater
2038:Water filter
1997:
1951:Flush toilet
1926:Dehumidifier
1868:Trench drain
1848:Street elbow
1838:Safety valve
1823:Relief valve
1763:Needle valve
1748:Grinder pump
1718:Flow limiter
1703:Float switch
1638:Chopper pump
1618:Booster pump
1567:Tube bending
1512:Pipe support
1377:Water hammer
1357:Thermosiphon
1287:Neutral axis
1167:
1135:
1117:
1110:Bibliography
1095:. Retrieved
1091:the original
1086:
1077:
1068:
1059:
1050:
1022:. Retrieved
1018:
1008:
996:. Retrieved
992:
982:
967:
812:Basins in a
780:
768:
757:
748:
671:
654:
652:
642:
640:
621:
619:
602:
587:
584:Bottom-mount
583:
582:
556:
553:Self-rimming
552:
551:
502:
499:
496:
488:
481:
467:in the sink.
447:
444:
428:
398:
303:
285:
258:
238:
228:
190:
189:
184:for washing
177:
175:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
2152:Flow sensor
2140:and control
2138:Measurement
2129:Tap and die
2104:Pipe wrench
2089:Driving cap
1981:Laundry tub
1858:Tap (valve)
1843:Sewage pump
1828:Riser clamp
1773:Pinch valve
1743:Grease trap
1738:Globe valve
1728:Flushometer
1713:Floor drain
1708:Float valve
1628:Check valve
1613:Bleed screw
1387:Water table
1327:Storm sewer
1213:Fundamental
998:28 February
912:Dipper well
754:Accessories
655:vessel sink
649:Vessel sink
588:under-mount
472:countertops
239:drain auger
200:dishwashing
2349:Categories
2212:Pipefitter
2099:Pipecutter
2079:Core drill
1966:Humidifier
1931:Dishwasher
1893:Zone valve
1888:Water tank
1733:Gate valve
1608:Ball valve
1581:Components
1401:Technology
1372:Wastewater
1332:Stormwater
1127:0131976214
948:References
922:Floor plan
874:restaurant
872:sink in a
820:, Scotland
771:drainboard
677:Gastronorm
597:ergonomics
465:frying pan
267:red-figure
87:newspapers
18:Wash-basin
2365:Bathrooms
2231:Industry
2217:Pipelayer
2074:Borescope
2069:Blowtorch
2008:Sump pump
1542:Soldering
1507:Pipe dope
1470:Hydronics
1342:Tap water
1307:Sewer gas
1272:Heat trap
1267:Greywater
1237:Corrosion
976:0094-0178
818:Edinburgh
663:Bowl sink
557:top-mount
527:Bathroom
459:High-end
404:trade-off
373:Soapstone
368:Porcelain
363:Polyester
333:cast iron
300:Materials
288:washstand
265:Boeotian
259:louterion
191:washbasin
2355:Plumbing
2297:See also
2283:Scalding
1971:Icemaker
1758:Manifold
1317:Sewerage
1297:Pressure
1252:Fuel gas
1227:Backflow
1215:concepts
1206:Plumbing
906:See also
762:feature
673:Catering
631:plumbing
593:silicone
505:terrazzo
432:spalling
388:Terrazzo
315:Concrete
220:kitchens
212:strainer
165:Sink in
145:bathroom
2360:Kitchen
2222:Plumber
2178:trades,
2119:Plunger
2028:Washlet
1916:Bathtub
1818:Reducer
1648:Cistern
1552:Swaging
1532:Sealant
1408:Brazing
1097:8 April
1024:14 June
876:kitchen
799:kitchen
793:An old
777:Gallery
535:surface
484:caustic
461:acrylic
424:noisier
420:welding
408:drawing
358:Plastic
343:Granite
310:Ceramic
275:Boeotia
249:History
235:plunger
224:counter
194:in the
171:Croatia
101:scholar
2309:Piping
2018:Urinal
1986:Shower
1492:O-ring
1465:Gasket
1322:Siphon
1312:Sewage
1124:
974:
932:Lavabo
795:butler
610:ground
606:welded
600:grow.
561:jigsaw
519:Styles
513:floral
476:sanded
353:Nickel
348:Marble
325:Enamel
320:Copper
271:krater
103:
96:
89:
82:
76:"Sink"
74:
1921:Bidet
1883:Valve
1527:Putty
1497:Oakum
1488:(NPS)
1482:(NPT)
1461:(GHT)
1415:(BSP)
1155:Sinks
964:Sinks
758:Some
412:sheet
383:Stone
338:Glass
329:steel
327:over
269:bell-
233:or a
208:drain
204:a tap
186:hands
108:JSTOR
94:books
1998:Sink
1803:Pump
1392:Well
1282:Leak
1168:sink
1122:ISBN
1099:2015
1026:2016
1000:2015
972:ISSN
627:weir
533:wood
491:teak
393:Wood
293:zinc
286:The
245:").
216:soap
178:sink
80:news
586:or
416:die
331:or
198:),
156:jug
63:by
2351::
1085:.
1034:^
1017:.
991:.
966:.
956:^
868:A
816:,
653:A
641:A
633:.
620:A
410:a
226:.
196:UK
176:A
169:,
1198:e
1191:t
1184:v
1130:.
1101:.
1028:.
1002:.
555:(
277:.
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:ยท
98:ยท
91:ยท
84:ยท
57:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
