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Article 10(2) of the Waste
Framework Directive set out a general requirement of separate collection and obliged member states to set up separate collection systems for at least paper, metal, plastic and glass by 2015. Article 11 (1) set out requirements for member states to take measures to promote
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concerned with "measures to protect the environment and human health by preventing or reducing the adverse impacts of the generation and management of waste and by reducing overall impacts of resource use and improving the efficiency of such use". The first Waste
Framework Directive dates back to
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According to the EU's guidance, "the combination of terms 'technically, environmentally and economically practicable' describes the preconditions for Member States being, to varying extents, obliged to set up separate collection under
Articles 10 and 11 ".
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According to
Article 6 (1) and (2), certain specified waste shall cease to be waste when it has undergone a recovery (including recycling) operation and complies with specific criteria to be developed in line with certain legal conditions, in particular:
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Article 11 requires member states to "promote high quality recycling". The term "high quality" is not defined, but it consists in meeting "the necessary quality standards for the relevant recycling sectors".
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The aim of the WFD was to lay the basis for turning the EU into "a 'recycling society' seeking to avoid waste generation and to use waste as a resource" (Preamble, section 28).
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the use is lawful (substance or object fulfils the technical requirements for the specific purposes and meets the existing legislation and standards applicable to products);
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327:"An overview of the waste hierarchy framework for analyzing the circularity in construction and demolition waste management in Europe"
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1975. It had previously been substantially amended in 1991 and 2006. The present directive was adopted on 19 November 2008.
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End-of-waste criteria specify when certain waste material ceases to be "waste" and takes on the status of a product (or a
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Zhang, Chunbo; Hu, Mingming; Di Maio, Francesco; Sprecher, Benjamin; Yang, Xining; Tukker, Arnold (10 January 2022).
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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of 5 April 2006 on waste. End of validity 11 December 2006, and repealed by 2008/98/EC.
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of 18 March 1991 on waste. End of validity 16 May 2006, and repealed by 2006/12/EC.
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of 15 July 1975 on waste. End of validity 16 May 2006, and repealed by 2006/12/EC.
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Guidance on the interpretation of key provisions of
Directive 2008/98/EC on waste
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the use will not lead to overall adverse environmental or human health impacts.
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Assessment of separate collection schemes in the 28 capitals of the EU
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there is an existing market or demand for the substance or object.
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the substance or object is commonly used for specific purposes.
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of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain
Directives.
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75/439/EEC, 75/442/EEC, 91/156/EEC, 91/689/EEC and 2006/12/EC
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Technically, environmentally and economically practicable
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high-quality recycling through separate collection.
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173:Waste Framework Directive (WFD)
424:European Commission - DG ENV,
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1355:. You can help Knowledge by
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403:, accessed 31 December 2020.
1172:History of waste management
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1412:2008 in the European Union
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92:Waste Framework Directive
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42:This article needs to be
18:Waste Framework Directive
1142:China's waste import ban
191:European Waste Hierarchy
74:European Union directive
503:Agricultural wastewater
1351:-related article is a
1227:Environment portal
905:Bosnia and Herzegovina
795:water recycling shower
232:High quality recycling
208:secondary raw material
595:Municipal solid waste
575:Industrial wastewater
437:European Commission,
399:European Commission,
202:End-of-waste criteria
790:water heat recycling
695:Garden waste dumping
313:Directive 2006/12/EC
301:Directive 91/156/EEC
289:Directive 75/442/EEC
277:Directive 2008/98/EC
68:Directive 2008/98/EC
1157:Eco-industrial park
745:appliance recycling
665:Anaerobic digestion
610:Post-consumer waste
508:Biodegradable waste
343:2022ScTEn.803n9892Z
241:Separate collection
165:Current legislation
101:European Parliament
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1292:European Union law
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1147:Cleaner production
812:Reusable packaging
725:Mechanical sorting
528:Construction waste
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1197:Waste legislation
1106:Sanitation worker
1080:London Convention
1016:Bamako Convention
807:Resource recovery
775:textile recycling
770:plastic recycling
750:battery recycling
690:Ecological design
615:Radioactive waste
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832:Waste collection
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780:timber recycling
755:bottle recycling
735:Reclaimed lumber
730:Photodegradation
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570:Industrial waste
538:Electronic waste
533:Demolition waste
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1357:expanding it
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1130:Other topics
1121:Waste picker
1048:incineration
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827:Urban mining
705:Incineration
685:Durable good
630:Sharps waste
590:Mining waste
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1432:Waste stubs
1407:2008 in law
1152:Downcycling
1099:Occupations
1068:waste water
965:Switzerland
955:South Korea
945:New Zealand
870:Afghanistan
842:Waste trade
802:Repurposing
640:Toxic waste
620:Scrap metal
555:Green waste
518:Brown waste
495:Major types
1396:Categories
1207:Zero waste
1009:Agreements
940:Kazakhstan
895:Bangladesh
680:Composting
565:Heat waste
550:Food waste
543:by country
337:: 149892.
259:References
111:Made under
1422:Waste law
1187:Upcycling
1053:landfills
1043:framework
1036:Recycling
1031:batteries
960:Sri Lanka
920:Hong Kong
885:Australia
862:Countries
740:Recycling
658:Processes
479:Biosolids
412:CC BY 4.0
387:237468721
371:0048-9697
197:Key terms
180:Directive
136:Date made
122:reference
1248:Journals
1063:vehicles
985:Thailand
975:Tanzania
710:Landfill
670:Balefill
414:license.
379:34500281
157:Replaces
915:Georgia
890:Belgium
880:Armenia
875:Albania
339:Bibcode
131:History
120:Journal
105:Council
97:Made by
44:updated
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990:Turkey
980:Taiwan
950:Russia
930:Israel
900:Brazil
625:Sewage
580:Litter
485:, and
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103:&
1349:waste
1347:This
1294:is a
1253:Lists
1243:Index
970:Syria
935:Japan
925:India
910:Egypt
483:waste
383:S2CID
175:is a
89:Title
1353:stub
1296:stub
1073:WEEE
1058:RoHS
375:PMID
367:ISSN
171:The
357:hdl
347:doi
335:803
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