1729:
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1121:. The Duchess also had a son, Dom Teodósio of Braganza, who would be her royal heir and successor to the throne. The Duchess's claim was relatively strong, as it was reinforced by her husband's position as one of the legitimate heirs; thus they would both be entitled to hold the Kingship. Moreover, the Duchess was living in Portugal, not abroad, and was not underage, but 40 years old. Her weaknesses were her sex (Portugal had not had a generally recognized reigning queen) and her being the second daughter, there thus existed a genealogically senior claimant.
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1341:. When the people failed to rise and yield the city to Dom António, the attempt was abandoned. Spain and Portugal would remain united in a dynastic union of the crowns (remaining formally independent and with autonomous administrations) for the next 60 years, until 1640. This union is called the
1094:'s death triggered the struggle for the throne of Portugal when Ranuccio was 11 years old. However, his father was an ally and even a subject of the Spanish King, another contender, so Ranuccio's rights were not very forcibly claimed at that time. Ranuccio became reigning Duke of Parma in 1592.
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was a foreigner (although his mother was
Portuguese) and descended from Manuel I by a female line; as for António, although he was Manuel I's grandson in the male line, he was an illegitimate grandson.
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Portuguese nobility was worried about the maintenance of their independence and sought help to find a new King. By this time the
Portuguese throne was disputed by several claimants; among them were
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1082:, the only son of Manuel I whose legitimate descendants survived at that time, Ranuccio was according to the feudal custom the first heir to the throne of Portugal. He was the son of Don
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The combined
Spanish-Portuguese navy's victory resulted in the rapid conquest of the Azores, completing the dynastic union of the Portuguese and Spanish empires. The King
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1238:. This was in part due to his lifetime in Portugal. However he was a claimant through a bastard line (an illegitimate grandchild through his father Infante
1097:
Instead, Ranuccio's aunt
Catherine, Duchess of Braganza, claimed the throne, very ambitiously, but failed. Catherine, Duchess of Braganza was married to Duke
1391:
Richard
Hakluyt, Principal Navigations, 1600, 3: 134–155; R. B. Wernham, The Expedition of Sir John Norris and Sir Francis Drake to Spain and Portugal, 1589
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on August 25. The Battle ended in a decisive victory for the
Spanish Habsburgs, both on land and sea. Two days later, the Duke of Alba captured Lisbon.
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1062:. The Duchess was later acknowledged by the Habsburgs as the legitimate heir, after her descendants obtained the throne in 1640 (in the person of
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Ranuccio
Farnese (1569–1622), the hereditary Duke of Parma and Piacenza, was the son of the late elder daughter of Duarte of Portugal, Duke of
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custom, her late older sister's son
Ranuccio, an Italian, was the closest heir, then the Duchess herself, and only after them, King Philip.
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by the
Portuguese Cortes of Tomar (1581). In 1589, António made an attempt on Lisbon supported by English forces under the command of Sir
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Philip, in contrast, was the eldest grandchild, but he descended from a legitimate (albeit female) line, through his mother, Infanta
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1249:. Although he spent most of his life in Spain, the Portuguese high nobility and high clergy supported Philip of Spain's claim.
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Roe, J (2020). "The identification and ennoblement of 'hybridity' during the
Iberian Union 1580–1640".
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in 1578. Henry renounced his clerical offices and sought to take a bride for the continuation of the
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According to the old feudal custom, the line of succession of the Portuguese throne would have been:
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exile in the service of France, but was utterly defeated at sea by a Spanish fleet commanded by Don
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In early 1581, António fled to France and, as Philip's armies had not yet occupied the
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The Expedition of Sir John Norris and Sir Francis Drake to Spain and Portugal, 1589
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António was known for having wider support in Portugal and throughout the nascent
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and her children (youngest daughter of Duarte of Portugal, Maria's younger sister).
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on July 27, 1582. António's attempt to rule Portugal from Terceira Island, in the
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1066:), but at that time, she was only one of several possible heirs. According to the
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and his children (son of Isabella of Portugal, the eldest daughter of Manuel I).
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Warfare At Sea 1500–1650; Maritime Conflicts and the Transformation of Europe
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980:, was fought from 1580 to 1583 between the two main claimants to the
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1525:
Pioneers of Globalization – Why the Portuguese Surprised the World
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The armada campaign 1588 – The great enterprise against England
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Wars of succession involving the states and peoples of Europe
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1580 Portuguese succession crisis § Genealogical summary
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was recognized as King Philip I of Portugal and of the
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Both António and Philip were the grandchildren of King
1217:, Manuel I's younger sister and married to Catherine).
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Civil wars involving the states and peoples of Europe
1317:(where he even minted coins) came to an end in 1583.
1443:. Mandolin Publishing, Manchester University Press.
1922:
United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
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1274:for only 33 days, culminating in his defeat at the
101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1957:List of titles and honours of the Portuguese Crown
1467:(Navy Records Society: Aldershot, Hants., 1988).
1977:Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza (current pretender)
1890:Project for the Royal Palace in Campo de Ourique
1883:Juvarra's Project for the Royal Palace in Lisbon
1474:(New Haven–London: Yale University Press, 2004).
1289:, he sailed there with French adventurers under
1258:On July 24, 1580, António proclaimed himself as
308:
1479:All the Queen's Men – The World of Elizabeth I
1382:Nascimiento Rodrigues/Tessaleno Devezas p. 122
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1161:and the only one who had living descendants).
1109:), who himself was grandson of the late Duke
1084:Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma and Piacenza
794:
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8:
1458:Principal Navigations of the English Nation
297:. For the 19th-century succession war, see
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1580:
1566:
1558:
1299:Álvaro de Bazán, 1st Marquis of Santa Cruz
801:
787:
779:
706:
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293:For the 14th-century succession war, see
281:Learn how and when to remove this message
263:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
1280:Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alba
1123:
1765:House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1354:
199:Please improve this article by adding
7:
1644:Portuguese succession crisis of 1580
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978:Portuguese succession crisis of 1580
316:Portuguese succession crisis of 1580
99:adding citations to reliable sources
1997:His Most Faithful Majesty's Council
27:European conflict from 1580 to 1583
1982:Family tree of Portuguese monarchs
212:"War of the Portuguese Succession"
110:"War of the Portuguese Succession"
25:
2093:Portugal–Spain military relations
1992:Style of the Portuguese sovereign
1967:Pantheon of the House of Braganza
1194:Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy
1155:Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães
1146:Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma
1052:Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma
45:This article has multiple issues.
2043:Early modern history of Portugal
2018:War of the Portuguese Succession
1727:
1669:Transfer of the Portuguese court
1649:War of the Portuguese Succession
1213:and children (great-grandson of
970:War of the Portuguese Succession
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1699:Municipal Library Elevator Coup
86:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
1166:Catherine, Duchess of Braganza
1101:(descendant in male line from
1048:Catherine, Duchess of Braganza
1:
2048:Early modern history of Spain
1278:by the Spanish armies led by
201:secondary or tertiary sources
1744:Portuguese House of Burgundy
1519:Jorge Nascimiento Rodrigues/
1509:Pineapple Publishing (2002)
1103:Afonso, 1st Duke of Braganza
18:War of Portuguese Succession
1507:The Spanish Treasure Fleets
1201:, the youngest daughter of
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1674:Liberal Revolution of 1820
1664:Portuguese Restoration War
1151:Infanta Maria of Guimarães
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1725:
1714:Royalist attack on Chaves
1709:5 October 1910 revolution
1309:on July 26, 1582 and off
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1105:, an illegitimate son of
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1639:Battle of Alcácer Quibir
1115:Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu
1050:(1540–1614), her nephew
1014:Battle of Alcácer Quibir
974:Battle of Alcácer Quibir
2063:Wars involving Portugal
1987:Portuguese Crown Jewels
1303:Battle of Ponta Delgada
1240:Louis, 5th Duke of Beja
1060:António, Prior of Crato
1036:Claimants to the throne
1032:to choose a successor.
1010:Sebastian I of Portugal
986:António, Prior of Crato
372:Victory for Phillip II
330:Battle of Ponta Delgada
2078:Wars involving England
1912:Kingdom of the Algarve
1872:Sintra National Palace
1694:31 January 1891 revolt
1634:Battle of Alfarrobeira
1588:Topics related to the
1157:, the youngest son of
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1024:, affiliated with the
497:Commanders and leaders
188:relies excessively on
2073:Wars involving France
1972:Most Faithful Majesty
1842:Rio de Janeiro Palace
1719:Monarchy of the North
1629:Battle of Aljubarrota
1527:, Osprey Publishing.
1477:Brimancomble, Peter.
1373:Geoffrey Parker p. 73
1361:Geoffrey Parker p. 35
1153:, eldest daughter of
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1117:, second son of King
718:Portuguese Succession
399:: Acquisition of the
2068:Wars involving Spain
1857:São Cristóvão Palace
1689:Portuguese Civil War
1604:Battle of São Mamede
1460:(London, 1598–1600).
1272:Continental Portugal
1247:Isabella of Portugal
1228:Manuel I of Portugal
1215:Isabella of Portugal
1199:Beatrice of Portugal
994:Philip I of Portugal
761:Vila Franca do Campo
95:improve this article
2038:Kingdom of Portugal
1962:Council of Portugal
1952:Portuguese nobility
1927:Portuguese Monarchs
1907:Kingdom of Portugal
1837:Quinta da Boa Vista
1822:Necessidades Palace
1619:Manifestis Probatum
1590:Portuguese monarchy
1552:History of Portugal
1495:Osprey Publishing.
1403:Renaissance Studies
1276:Battle of Alcântara
1092:Henry I of Portugal
1064:John IV of Portugal
810:Franco-Spanish wars
618:Henry III of France
439:Pro-Philip Portugal
401:Kingdom of Portugal
1877:Vila Viçosa Palace
1807:Citadel of Cascais
1659:Forty Conspirators
1441:The Spanish Armada
1439:Parker, Geoffrey.
1415:10.1111/rest.12593
1327:Philip II of Spain
1210:John I of Braganza
1187:Holy Roman Empress
1174:Philip II of Spain
1138:
1130:Philip II of Spain
1107:John I of Portugal
1099:John I of Braganza
1090:. His great-uncle
1072:Philip II of Spain
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662:Francis Walsingham
452:Pro-Crato Portugal
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2028:1580s in Portugal
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1942:Portuguese Empire
1917:Kingdom of Brazil
1867:Santa Cruz Estate
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1754:House of Habsburg
1609:Battle of Ourique
1533:978-989-615-056-3
1521:Tessaleno Devezas
1505:Walton, Timothy.
1481:, London (2000).
1311:São Miguel Island
1236:Portuguese Empire
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1487:0-312-23251-9
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1470:Henry Kamen,
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650:Francis Drake
646:
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253:November 2022
245:
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224:
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217:
214: –
213:
209:
208:Find sources:
202:
196:
195:
191:
186:This article
184:
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112: –
111:
107:
106:Find sources:
100:
96:
90:
89:
84:This article
82:
78:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
1937:Sebastianism
1888:
1881:
1817:Mafra Palace
1812:Évora Palace
1792:Belém Palace
1787:Ajuda Palace
1763:
1737:Royal houses
1684:April Revolt
1679:Vilafrancada
1648:
1597:Major events
1551:
1538:
1524:
1506:
1492:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1440:
1406:
1402:
1396:
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1339:John Norreys
1324:
1321:Consequences
1284:
1257:
1225:
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1192:
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1164:
1144:
1139:
1096:
1077:
1045:
1018:Aviz dynasty
1003:
969:
967:
867:
821:Italian Wars
715:
635:
603:
532:Duke of Alba
457:Supported by
456:
443:
415:Belligerents
371:
314:Part of the
299:Liberal Wars
277:
259:
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187:
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148:
138:
131:
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117:
105:
93:Please help
88:verification
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
1827:Pena Palace
1537:Jan Glete.
1262:and of the
520:Philip II/I
390:Territorial
151:August 2014
2012:Categories
1780:residences
1769:(disputed)
1434:References
1295:Florentine
1222:Succession
1040:See also:
716:War of the
359:, and the
223:newspapers
190:references
121:newspapers
50:improve it
1932:Miguelism
1423:201417270
1080:Guimarães
1026:Habsburgs
945:1808–1814
940:1793–1795
930:1718–1720
925:1688–1697
920:1683–1684
915:1673–1678
910:1667–1668
903:1648–1653
898:1641–1659
893:1640–1659
888:1635–1659
883:1628–1631
873:1595–1598
868:1580–1583
861:1551–1559
856:1542–1544
851:1536–1538
846:1526–1529
841:1521–1526
836:1512–1516
831:1502–1504
826:1495–1498
740:Alcântara
343:1580–1583
56:talk page
1337:and Sir
1331:Algarves
1268:Santarém
1264:Algarves
1230: :
1203:Manuel I
1159:Manuel I
1119:Duarte I
379:crowned
353:Portugal
348:Location
1301:at the
1086:and of
1030:Regency
735:Cascais
730:Setúbal
636:†
604:†
487:England
392:changes
237:scholar
135:scholar
1545:
1531:
1513:
1499:
1485:
1447:
1421:
1315:Azores
1287:Azores
1068:feudal
1058:, and
1020:, but
766:Azores
632:
600:
484:
472:France
469:
368:Result
239:
232:
225:
218:
210:
137:
130:
123:
116:
108:
1778:Royal
1419:S2CID
1349:Notes
1266:, in
1006:Henry
756:Salga
751:Porto
428:Spain
244:JSTOR
230:books
142:JSTOR
128:books
1543:ISBN
1529:ISBN
1511:ISBN
1497:ISBN
1483:ISBN
1445:ISBN
1305:off
1293:, a
968:The
957:1823
950:1815
878:1625
395:The
340:Date
216:news
114:news
1411:doi
1254:War
1132:as
192:to
97:by
2014::
1523:,
1456:.
1417:.
1407:34
1405:.
1366:^
1345:.
1242:).
1205:).
1185:,
1054:,
996:.
984::
355:,
203:.
59:.
1581:e
1574:t
1567:v
1425:.
1413::
1136:.
802:e
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62:(
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