Knowledge (XXG)

Warrgamay

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367:. At that time the numbers of Warrgamay were estimated to amount to roughly 500 people. Within 15 years, they had declined by 300, a mere 40 of the surviving 200 being men. The difference was due to their being relentlessly hunted and gunned down by 155:'s calculations, approximately 600 square miles (1,600 km) of tribal domains. An early resident, James Cassady, specified that they had 50 miles (80 km) of shoreline, extending into the hinterland approximately 15 miles (24 km). 699: 566: 2417: 2452: 2445: 2410: 692: 427:
According to another resident, R. Johnstone, the reasons for the decline had nothing to do with the police or settlers: 'Their country was occupied by the whites
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The Australian race: its origin, languages, customs, place of landing in Australia and the routes by which it spread itself over the continent
2431: 622: 431:, since which period, as the result of measles, consumption, and drink, the numbers composing the tribes have greatly diminished.' 614: 649: 371:
under white supervision, together with settlers, both of whom "shot as many of the males of the tribe as possible".
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Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names
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The area of Halifax Bay first began to be settled by white colonialists in 1865, in the then
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as an initiatory rite was unknown among the Warrgamay. They did practise
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Alternative names and spellings included, according to Tindale:
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The intermarriage of groups has been classified as follows:
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widows were married to their deceased husband's brother
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Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
556:. Vol. 2. Melbourne: J. Ferres. pp. 424–431. 27:
An Aboriginal Australian people of northern Queensland
2351: 719: 84:spoken at the mouth of the Herbert, in the area of 564:(1966). "Mbabaram: a dying Australian language". 524: 509: 494: 462: 693: 8: 700: 686: 678: 345:piercing of the septum to wear nose bones 174:The Warrgamay were divided into several 103:Words in the Warrgamay language include: 220: 92:spoken around the coastal area south of 477: 443: 420: 76:spoken around the lower reaches of the 541:Cassidy, James; Johnstone, R. (1886). 450: 7: 670:Australian National University Press 158:Their northern neighbours were the 25: 2476:Aboriginal peoples of Queensland 611:Handbook of Australian languages 162:, while to their south lay the 615:Australian National University 1: 525:Cassidy & Johnstone 1886 510:Cassidy & Johnstone 1886 495:Cassidy & Johnstone 1886 463:Cassidy & Johnstone 1886 2492: 1059:Guugu Yimithirr/Kokoimudji 605:. In Dixon, Robert M. W.; 550:Curr, Edward Micklethwaite 53: 2399: 580:10.1017/S0041977X00060833 2353:Torres Strait Islanders 842:Bidjara (Warrego River) 658:Tindale, Norman Barnett 369:mounted native troopers 143:The Warrgamay were the 42:people of the state of 835:Bidjara (Bulloo River) 637:Howitt, Alfred William 68:. It was a variety of 2405:By state or territory 1910:Uw Oykangand/Kwantari 1045:Gungganyji/Kongkandji 1017:Gugu-Badhun/Kokopatun 709:Indigenous Australian 40:Aboriginal Australian 642:Kamilaroi and Kurnai 365:Colony of Queensland 341:ritual scarification 596:Dixon, Robert M. W. 562:Dixon, Robert M. W. 409:Herbert River tribe 170:Social organisation 98:Hinchinbrook Island 90:Hinchinbrook Biyay, 88:and Bemerside; and 34:people, also spelt 2418:Northern Territory 617:. pp. 1–145. 359:History of contact 56:Warrgamay language 2463: 2462: 2453:Western Australia 1052:Gunggari/Kunggari 898:Djabugay/Tjapukai 662:"Warakamai (QLD)" 624:978-9-027-22004-2 375:Alternative names 325: 324: 145:Indigenous people 16:(Redirected from 2483: 2455: 2448: 2441: 2434: 2427: 2420: 2413: 2406: 2392: 2385: 2378: 2371: 2364: 2344: 2337: 2330: 2323: 2316: 2307: 2283: 2276: 2269: 2262: 2255: 2248: 2241: 2234: 2227: 2220: 2213: 2206: 2199: 2192: 2185: 2178: 2171: 2164: 2157: 2150: 2143: 2136: 2129: 2122: 2115: 2108: 2101: 2094: 2087: 2080: 2073: 2066: 2059: 2052: 2045: 2038: 2031: 2024: 2017: 2010: 2003: 1996: 1989: 1982: 1975: 1968: 1961: 1954: 1947: 1940: 1933: 1926: 1919: 1912: 1905: 1898: 1891: 1884: 1877: 1870: 1863: 1856: 1849: 1842: 1835: 1828: 1821: 1814: 1807: 1800: 1793: 1784: 1768: 1761: 1754: 1747: 1740: 1733: 1726: 1719: 1712: 1705: 1698: 1691: 1684: 1677: 1670: 1663: 1656: 1649: 1642: 1635: 1628: 1621: 1614: 1607: 1600: 1593: 1586: 1579: 1577:Mingin/Mingginda 1572: 1565: 1558: 1551: 1544: 1537: 1530: 1523: 1516: 1509: 1502: 1495: 1488: 1481: 1474: 1467: 1460: 1453: 1446: 1439: 1432: 1425: 1418: 1411: 1404: 1397: 1390: 1383: 1376: 1369: 1362: 1355: 1348: 1341: 1334: 1327: 1320: 1313: 1306: 1299: 1292: 1285: 1278: 1271: 1264: 1257: 1250: 1243: 1236: 1229: 1222: 1215: 1208: 1201: 1194: 1187: 1180: 1173: 1166: 1159: 1152: 1145: 1138: 1131: 1124: 1117: 1110: 1103: 1096: 1089: 1082: 1075: 1068: 1061: 1054: 1047: 1040: 1033: 1026: 1019: 1012: 1005: 998: 991: 984: 977: 970: 963: 956: 949: 942: 935: 928: 921: 914: 907: 900: 893: 886: 879: 872: 865: 858: 851: 844: 837: 830: 823: 816: 809: 802: 795: 788: 781: 774: 767: 760: 753: 746: 739: 732: 702: 695: 688: 679: 673: 653: 647: 628: 604: 591: 557: 547: 528: 522: 513: 507: 498: 492: 481: 475: 466: 460: 454: 448: 432: 425: 351:was common, and 233:Female Children 221: 96:and offshore on 60:Their language, 21: 2491: 2490: 2486: 2485: 2484: 2482: 2481: 2480: 2466: 2465: 2464: 2459: 2458: 2451: 2444: 2437: 2432:South Australia 2430: 2423: 2416: 2411:New South Wales 2409: 2404: 2395: 2388: 2381: 2374: 2367: 2360: 2347: 2340: 2333: 2326: 2319: 2312: 2286: 2279: 2272: 2265: 2258: 2251: 2244: 2237: 2230: 2223: 2216: 2209: 2202: 2195: 2188: 2181: 2174: 2167: 2160: 2153: 2146: 2139: 2132: 2125: 2118: 2111: 2104: 2097: 2090: 2083: 2076: 2069: 2062: 2055: 2048: 2041: 2034: 2027: 2020: 2013: 2006: 1999: 1992: 1985: 1978: 1971: 1964: 1957: 1950: 1943: 1936: 1929: 1922: 1915: 1908: 1901: 1894: 1887: 1880: 1873: 1866: 1859: 1852: 1845: 1838: 1831: 1824: 1817: 1810: 1803: 1796: 1789: 1771: 1764: 1757: 1750: 1743: 1736: 1729: 1722: 1715: 1708: 1701: 1694: 1687: 1680: 1673: 1666: 1659: 1652: 1645: 1638: 1631: 1624: 1617: 1610: 1603: 1596: 1589: 1582: 1575: 1568: 1561: 1554: 1547: 1540: 1533: 1526: 1519: 1512: 1505: 1498: 1491: 1484: 1477: 1470: 1463: 1456: 1449: 1442: 1435: 1428: 1421: 1414: 1407: 1400: 1393: 1386: 1379: 1372: 1365: 1358: 1351: 1344: 1337: 1330: 1323: 1316: 1309: 1302: 1295: 1288: 1281: 1274: 1267: 1260: 1253: 1246: 1239: 1232: 1225: 1218: 1211: 1204: 1197: 1190: 1183: 1176: 1169: 1162: 1155: 1148: 1141: 1134: 1127: 1120: 1113: 1106: 1099: 1092: 1085: 1078: 1071: 1064: 1057: 1050: 1043: 1036: 1029: 1022: 1015: 1008: 1001: 994: 987: 980: 973: 966: 959: 952: 945: 938: 931: 924: 917: 910: 903: 896: 889: 882: 875: 868: 861: 854: 847: 840: 833: 826: 819: 812: 805: 798: 791: 784: 777: 770: 763: 756: 749: 742: 735: 728: 715: 706: 676: 656: 645: 631: 625: 613:. Vol. 2. 602: 594: 560: 545: 540: 536: 531: 523: 516: 508: 501: 493: 484: 476: 469: 461: 457: 453:, pp. 2–3. 449: 445: 441: 436: 435: 426: 422: 417: 377: 361: 330: 176:groups or clans 172: 141: 126:kora/yong/yonga 58: 52: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2489: 2487: 2479: 2478: 2468: 2467: 2461: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2449: 2442: 2435: 2428: 2421: 2414: 2407: 2401: 2400: 2397: 2396: 2394: 2393: 2386: 2379: 2372: 2365: 2357: 2355: 2349: 2348: 2346: 2345: 2338: 2331: 2324: 2317: 2310: 2309: 2308: 2277: 2270: 2263: 2256: 2249: 2242: 2235: 2228: 2221: 2214: 2207: 2200: 2193: 2186: 2179: 2172: 2165: 2158: 2151: 2144: 2137: 2130: 2123: 2116: 2109: 2102: 2095: 2088: 2081: 2074: 2067: 2060: 2053: 2046: 2039: 2032: 2025: 2018: 2011: 2004: 1997: 1990: 1983: 1976: 1969: 1962: 1955: 1948: 1941: 1934: 1927: 1920: 1913: 1906: 1899: 1892: 1885: 1878: 1871: 1864: 1857: 1850: 1843: 1836: 1829: 1822: 1815: 1808: 1801: 1794: 1787: 1786: 1785: 1762: 1755: 1748: 1741: 1734: 1727: 1720: 1713: 1706: 1699: 1692: 1685: 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482: 480:, p. 188. 467: 465:, p. 428. 455: 442: 440: 437: 434: 433: 429:to some extent 419: 418: 416: 413: 412: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 376: 373: 360: 357: 337:tooth avulsion 329: 326: 323: 322: 317: 312: 307: 301: 300: 295: 290: 285: 279: 278: 273: 268: 263: 257: 256: 251: 246: 241: 235: 234: 231: 228: 225: 216: 215: 210: 205: 200: 195: 190: 185: 171: 168: 153:Norman Tindale 151:, and held in 140: 137: 136: 135: 129: 123: 117: 111: 54:Main article: 51: 48: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2488: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2471: 2454: 2450: 2447: 2443: 2440: 2436: 2433: 2429: 2426: 2422: 2419: 2415: 2412: 2408: 2403: 2402: 2398: 2391: 2387: 2384: 2380: 2377: 2373: 2370: 2366: 2363: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2350: 2343: 2342:Yurlayurlanya 2339: 2336: 2332: 2329: 2325: 2322: 2318: 2315: 2311: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2293:Wanggeriburra 2290: 2285: 2284: 2282: 2278: 2275: 2271: 2268: 2264: 2261: 2257: 2254: 2250: 2247: 2243: 2240: 2236: 2233: 2229: 2226: 2222: 2219: 2215: 2212: 2208: 2205: 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Melbourne: 644: 643: 638: 634: 630: 626: 620: 616: 612: 608: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 568: 563: 559: 555: 551: 544: 543:"Halifax Bay" 539: 538: 533: 526: 521: 519: 515: 511: 506: 504: 500: 496: 491: 489: 487: 483: 479: 474: 472: 468: 464: 459: 456: 452: 447: 444: 438: 430: 424: 421: 414: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 381: 380: 374: 372: 370: 366: 358: 356: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 327: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 302: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 280: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 258: 255: 252: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 236: 232: 230:Male Children 229: 226: 223: 222: 219: 214: 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 180: 179: 177: 169: 167: 165: 161: 156: 154: 150: 146: 138: 133: 130: 127: 124: 121: 118: 115: 112: 109: 106: 105: 104: 101: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 78:Herbert River 75: 71: 67: 63: 57: 49: 47: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 1805:Rungarungawa 1367:Kuku Yalanji 1318:Kokowalandja 1283:Kokobujundji 665: 641: 610: 607:Blake, Barry 571: 565: 553: 478:Tindale 1974 458: 446: 428: 423: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 362: 333:Circumcision 331: 319: 314: 310:Korkeelingan 309: 304: 297: 292: 287: 282: 276:Korkeelingan 275: 270: 265: 260: 253: 248: 243: 238: 217: 212: 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 173: 157: 142: 131: 125: 119: 113: 107: 102: 89: 81: 73: 59: 35: 31: 29: 2267:Yirrganydji 2127:Wulgurukaba 2106:Wongkadjera 2078:Wik-Mungkan 1966:Wakka Wakka 1931:Wadjabangai 1847:Tjongkandji 1766:Quandamooka 1682:Ngulungbara 1633:Ngandangara 1542:Mayi-Kutuna 1514:Mandandanji 1395:Kungkalenja 1304:Kokonyekodi 1276:Kokobididji 1024:Gugu Rarmul 1003:Gubbi Gubbi 828:Birri Gubba 711:peoples in 600:"Wartgamay" 394:Wargamaygan 320:Korkorungan 298:Wongerungan 266:Korkorungan 164:Wulgurukaba 149:Halifax Bay 134:(white man) 74:Wargamaygan 2425:Queensland 2335:Yungkurara 2297:Kombumerri 2274:Yir-Yoront 2260:Yirandhali 2246:Yintyingka 2211:Yetimarala 2155:Yadhaykenu 2120:Woppaburra 2113:Wongkumara 2092:Winduwinda 2085:Wiknatanja 1819:Taribelang 1798:Ringaringa 1759:Punthamara 1675:Nguburinji 1647:Ngathokudi 1521:Maranganji 1486:Maithakari 1381:Kungadutji 1101:Julaolinja 1073:Injilarija 926:Djindubari 800:Barungguan 772:Bakanambia 721:Aboriginal 713:Queensland 650:G Robinson 574:: 97–121. 451:Dixon 1981 288:Woterungan 254:Woterungan 244:Wongarugun 198:Mandambara 193:Mungulbara 116:(wild dog) 110:(tame dog) 44:Queensland 2369:Kaurareg‎ 2301:Mununjali 2218:Yetteneru 2204:Yalarnnga 2162:Yagalingu 2050:Wikatinda 2043:Wikapatja 2036:Wikampama 2015:Warakamai 1980:Walmbaria 1973:Walangama 1945:Wakabunga 1938:Wadjalang 1882:Umpithamu 1833:Thaayorre 1717:Nyuwathai 1696:Ngurawola 1661:Ngaygungu 1598:Muluridji 1570:Mimungkum 1458:Madjandji 1430:Lama Lama 1416:Kuungkari 1332:Kongabula 1220:Karingbal 1213:Karendala 1171:Kalkadoon 1129:Kabalbara 1108:Jupangati 1038:Gumakudin 905:Djagaraga 877:Bwgcolman 870:Butchulla 856:Bugulmara 849:Biyaygiri 588:162853579 439:Citations 399:Bungabara 384:Waragamai 208:Bungabara 188:Doolebara 70:Dyirbalic 64:, is now 62:Warrgamay 38:, are an 36:Warakamai 32:Warrgamay 18:Warakamai 2470:Category 2446:Victoria 2439:Tasmania 2305:Tulgigin 2289:Gugingin 2281:Yugambeh 2148:Wuthathi 2064:Wikianji 2022:Warrongo 1994:Wanamara 1987:Waluwara 1896:Unduyamo 1840:Thereila 1772:Hordes: 1745:Pitapita 1710:Nyawagyi 1689:Ngundjan 1668:Nggamadi 1626:Ngajanji 1549:Mbabaram 1507:Manbarra 1493:Malintji 1479:Maikulan 1465:Maiawali 1388:Kunggara 1374:Kulumali 1325:Kokowara 1311:Kokopera 1297:Kokomini 1269:Kokangol 1262:Koinjmal 1234:Kaurareg 1227:Karuwali 1178:Kambuwal 1164:Kalibamu 1143:Kaiadilt 1136:Kaiabara 1094:Jarowair 982:Girramay 912:Djakunda 891:Darumbal 814:Bigambul 793:Baruŋgam 758:Ayapathu 751:Ayabakan 744:Atjinuri 730:Ankamuti 660:(1974). 639:(1880). 609:(eds.). 598:(1981). 404:Ikelbara 389:Wargamay 349:Polygamy 213:Yoembara 203:Karabara 183:Ikelbara 160:Girramay 128:(mother) 122:(father) 94:Cardwell 50:Language 2376:Mabuiag 2328:Yukulta 2321:Yuibera 2287:Clans: 2197:Yanggal 2169:Yambina 2141:Wulpura 2071:Wikmean 2008:Wanjuru 1952:Wakaman 1889:Undanbi 1868:Turrbal 1812:Tagalag 1791:Rakkaia 1782:Goenpul 1778:Nunukul 1752:Pontunj 1738:Pakadji 1619:Mutumui 1605:Muragan 1535:Marulta 1528:Marrago 1472:Maijabi 1353:Kukatja 1241:Kawadji 1206:Kareldi 1199:Karanja 1185:Kangulu 1122:Kaantju 1080:Injinoo 1066:Iningai 1031:Gulngai 961:Geynyon 933:Dyirbal 919:Djankun 863:Buluwai 765:Badjiri 552:(ed.). 534:Sources 328:Customs 315:Korkoro 283:Korkeen 271:Korkeen 239:Korkoro 139:Country 86:Halifax 66:extinct 2383:Meriam 2314:Yugara 2253:Yinwum 2225:Yidiny 2190:Yangga 2134:Wulili 2057:Wikepa 2001:Wangan 1959:Wakara 1917:Waanyi 1903:Unjadi 1875:Umpila 1826:Tepiti 1724:Olkola 1584:Mitaka 1563:Mbewum 1451:Lotiga 1444:Lardil 1437:Lanima 1409:Kutjal 1192:Kanolu 1157:Kalali 975:Giabal 954:Garrwa 947:Ewamin 821:Bindal 779:Barada 621:  586:  305:Wotero 249:Watero 227:Female 132:mecolo 114:gerolo 108:knarbo 2239:Yiman 2232:Yilba 2183:Yanga 2176:Yanda 1924:Wadja 1861:Tulua 1774:Ngugi 1731:Otati 1703:Nguri 1654:Ngaun 1640:Ngaro 1612:Murri 1591:Miyan 1556:Mbara 1402:Kunja 1339:Kooma 1255:Koamu 1150:Kairi 989:Goeng 940:Djiru 884:Dalla 807:Bidia 786:Barna 737:Araba 646:(PDF) 603:(PDF) 584:S2CID 548:. In 546:(PDF) 415:Notes 293:Wongo 261:Wongo 82:Biyay 2362:Badu 2099:Wiri 1854:Totj 1500:Mamu 1423:Laia 1115:Juru 1087:Ithu 619:ISBN 343:and 224:Male 120:baby 30:The 2390:Mua 2029:Wik 1248:Koa 968:Gia 576:doi 147:of 2472:: 2303:, 2299:, 2295:, 2291:, 1780:, 1776:, 668:. 664:. 635:; 582:. 572:29 570:. 517:^ 502:^ 485:^ 470:^ 355:. 347:. 339:, 178:: 166:. 100:. 80:; 46:. 701:e 694:t 687:v 672:. 652:. 627:. 590:. 578:: 20:)

Index

Warakamai
Aboriginal Australian
Queensland
Warrgamay language
Warrgamay
extinct
Dyirbalic
Herbert River
Halifax
Cardwell
Hinchinbrook Island
Indigenous people
Halifax Bay
Norman Tindale
Girramay
Wulgurukaba
groups or clans
Circumcision
tooth avulsion
ritual scarification
piercing of the septum to wear nose bones
Polygamy
widows were married to their deceased husband's brother
Colony of Queensland
mounted native troopers
Dixon 1981
Cassidy & Johnstone 1886


Tindale 1974

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