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by means of guidance, news and diversion to relieve stress and strain". "Diversion" was to be in the form of music and selected pre-recorded programmes. BBC executives drafted a schedule made up of music, drama, comedy, and religious programmes to be broadcast over a period of 100 days after a nuclear attack on the United
Kingdom.
241:
From the 1980s, the BBC planned to broadcast for only a few hours a day and for a few minutes each hour, the intention being to conserve the batteries in domestic radios. There was to be no entertainment content for this reason and so that official messages could get through. With the end of the Cold
262:
developed the
National Attack Warning System in 2003. This system was able to warn by television, radio and telephone (the latter only in some areas) of an impending attack using existing infrastructure. The BBC was capable of doing so within ten minutes using their existing broadcasting procedures.
203:
bombers used them to home in on targets. Although vague, plans from the mid-1950s were to provide both a national and regional radio service 24 hours a day (mirroring peacetime BBC operations at the time) with the objective of providing "instruction, information and encouragement as far as practical
361:
Regular drills and training exercises were held to give an air of realism, but many BBC staff saw them as pointless or declined to serve during a national emergency because they would not be allowed to take their families with them. One anonymous insider said, "I can't blame them for deciding there
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After an attack, there would also have been a regional service tailored to local needs located in regional seats of government. Regional controllers were to use these smaller BBC studios to give out local messages to communities and would have been manned by BBC staff. If conventional air attacks
198:
In the post-war era, plans were revised so that the
Wartime Broadcasting Service would have coped with a nuclear strike by installing 54 low-powered transmitters and keeping (what remained of) the main transmitter network in reserve, in case
353:
was given. This studio would also have been used by government ministers to broadcast messages and announcements until the government left London late in the crisis phase (or during the precautionary period).
374:. It would have been broadcast every two hours on all radio frequencies set aside for the BBC for the first twelve hours after the attack. The script was released by the BBC under the
301:"If it appears to any UK Government Minister that an emergency has arisen, that Minister may request that the BBC broadcast or otherwise distribute any announcement or other programme."
1931:
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War, the BBC deactivated the studios and emergency transmitter networks in 1993 as surplus to requirements. Many of these studios have become exhibits in bunkers, like the
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from Wood Norton. This would have consisted of official government announcements and information interspersed with filler material, such as music, news and warnings. The
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were to suspend normal programming, broadcast the frequencies for the
Wartime Broadcasting Service and go off-air an hour later (with television used only to broadcast
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and government officials. According to an article by the BBC, recordings of a nuclear attack warning are still re-recorded and kept up to date periodically.
433:. From the 1980s until 1993, the entertainment content was dropped and only official announcements would have been broadcast in order to conserve energy.
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Jim Black, a BBC executive, compiled a schedule consisting of classic BBC drama, comedy and religious programmes to maintain morale. These included
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that is intended to broadcast in the United
Kingdom either after a nuclear attack or if conventional bombing destroyed regular BBC facilities in a
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Initially, a post-attack statement was to be broadcast confirming a nuclear strike had hit the United
Kingdom and warning of the dangers of
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The decision to activate the service would have been taken at
Cabinet level late in the crisis phase. On being given the order, the
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646:"An Agreement Between Her Majesty's Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport and the British Broadcasting Corporation"
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An
Agreement Between His Majesty's Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport and the British Broadcasting Corporation
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151:. It is unclear if the Wartime Broadcasting Service is still operational as plans are kept mainly secret with the
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destroyed peacetime broadcasting facilities, the
Wartime Broadcasting Service would also have been activated.
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BBC Radio 4 programme from 28 January 2008 about BBCs preparations for war during the 1960s–1980s
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and been broadcast nationally on all television and radio stations when a coded signal from
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The BBC had studios and production equipment at many government nuclear bunkers such as the
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were better ways to go than to sit in a bunker with a group of local radio engineers."
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BBC Radio 4 newsreader Peter
Donaldson about his pre-recorded radio warning messages.
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By the end of the decade, existing transmitters had been fitted with emergency
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File 16 Civil Defence Communications and Warning, from Subterranea Britannia
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to guarantee due functioning of the corporation if cities such as
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Service of the BBC to be broadcast in preparation of a nuclear war
628:"What would really happen if Britain came under nuclear attack?"
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and unavailable after an attack due to its susceptibility to
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itself was to have been injected from a special studio at
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582:"File 16: Civil Defence Communications and Warning"
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
167:plans to disperse BBC staff to facilities such as
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1932:Emergency management in the United Kingdom
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472:(the designated national broadcaster in a
135:, shortly before it was dismantled in 2014
560:Script of the BBC's post-attack statement
530:Mobile phone alerts in the United Kingdom
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1927:Cold War history of the United Kingdom
378:on 3 October 2008. It was recorded by
163:The origins of the service lie in pre-
1735:Allied Expeditionary Forces Programme
7:
1937:Emergency population warning systems
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602:"The National Attack Warning System"
543:"BBC post attack broadcasting plans"
244:Kelvedon Hatch Secret Nuclear Bunker
49:adding citations to reliable sources
1917:Defunct BBC national radio stations
590:– via Subterranea Britannica.
480:Central Government War Headquarters
221:Central Government War Headquarters
680:"BBC nuclear bomb script released"
669:BBC Post-attack broadcasting plans
127:BBC Radio recording studio at the
14:
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505:Hack Green Secret Nuclear Bunker
213:Hack Green Secret Nuclear Bunker
25:
626:Kelly, Guy (4 September 2017).
485:Civil Contingencies Secretariat
36:needs additional citations for
60:"Wartime Broadcasting Service"
1:
270:According to a report in the
1858:Wartime Broadcasting Service
421:. Drama programmes included
229:regional seats of government
141:Wartime Broadcasting Service
743:, broadcast 2 February 2008
402:I'm Sorry, I Haven't A Clue
129:Cultybraggan nuclear bunker
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1454:Yorkshire and Lincolnshire
651:. BBC Trust. December 2016
520:Emergency Broadcast System
376:Freedom of Information Act
258:having ended, the BBC and
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443:UK Emergency Alert System
1942:Continuity of government
1745:General Forces Programme
739:YouTube video file from
500:Continuity of government
366:Programmes for broadcast
331:public information films
238:and fallout protection.
495:Corsham Computer Centre
413:Rodgers and Hammerstein
265:2011 digital switchover
1828:National DAB multiplex
1492:International stations
1389:Hereford and Worcester
1146:North East and Cumbria
515:Emergency Alert System
309:
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1922:Cold War broadcasting
682:. BBC. 3 October 2008
587:Struggle for Survival
562:accessdate=2009-10-04
556:accessdate=2009-10-04
430:Thirty-Minute Theatre
335:electromagnetic pulse
291:Broadcasting Act 1980
210:
191:were attacked by the
126:
854:Radio 5 Sports Extra
384:continuity announcer
143:is a service of the
45:improve this article
702:"BBC News Magazine"
632:The Daily Telegraph
606:Civil Defence Today
454:Protect and Survive
448:Four-minute warning
408:Hancock's Half Hour
343:four-minute warning
327:Protect and Survive
263:By the time of the
211:BBC mixing desk at
159:Origins and history
1788:Regional Programme
1760:National Programme
1688:Leeds and Bradford
474:national emergency
424:The Afternoon Play
418:The Sound of Music
347:Broadcasting House
295:national emergency
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708:. 3 November 2015
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545:. Archived from
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733:.ram audio file
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549:on 29 May 2010.
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34:This article
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1857:
1848:School Radio
1750:Home Service
1726:
1665:
1580:
1572:and services
1471:Lincolnshire
933:Nan Gàidheal
837:Digital-only
828:Radio 5 Live
710:. Retrieved
705:
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684:. Retrieved
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653:. Retrieved
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580:Fox, Steve.
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547:the original
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165:World War II
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101:January 2013
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43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
1783:(rebranded)
1633:Bournemouth
1555:(Dissolved)
1507:(Dissolved)
1060:Northampton
844:Radio 1Xtra
794:UK stations
470:BBC Radio 4
388:BBC Radio 4
339:BBC Radio 4
169:Wood Norton
1911:Categories
1896:BBC Portal
1853:BBC Sounds
1833:Programmes
1700:Nottingham
1603:Manchester
1597:Birmingham
1466:Humberside
1394:Shropshire
1290:South West
1254:South East
1204:Merseyside
1199:Manchester
1194:Lancashire
1182:North West
1106:Nottingham
875:BBC Sounds
801:Nationwide
712:3 November
686:14 October
536:References
289:Under the
278:, actress
276:Jill Dando
133:Perthshire
71:newspapers
1823:BBC Music
1682:Liverpool
1676:Edinburgh
1639:Sheffield
1609:Newcastle
1552:Ukrainian
1435:Sheffield
1418:Yorkshire
1358:Wiltshire
1230:Berkshire
1163:Newcastle
1101:Leicester
778:BBC Radio
312:Operation
254:With the
193:Luftwaffe
189:Edinburgh
1876:Category
1651:Daventry
1645:Plymouth
1627:Aberdeen
1504:Albanian
1322:Somerset
1312:Guernsey
1302:Cornwall
928:Shetland
918:Scotland
906:Scotland
706:BBC News
655:8 August
611:7 August
525:CONELRAD
437:See also
415:musical
411:and the
382:, chief
304:—
256:Cold War
227:and the
1886:Commons
1780:Radio 7
1775:Radio 5
1718:Swansea
1657:Belfast
1621:Glasgow
1615:Cardiff
1547:Russian
1542:Persian
1348:Bristol
1158:Cumbria
1065:Suffolk
1055:Norfolk
971:Cymru 2
898:Nations
823:Radio 4
818:Radio 3
813:Radio 2
808:Radio 1
372:fallout
225:Corsham
185:Glasgow
181:Cardiff
177:Belfast
85:scholar
1813:Awards
1706:Dundee
1666:Relays
1591:London
1527:Brasil
1522:Nepali
1517:Bangla
1512:Arabic
1317:Jersey
1276:Sussex
1271:Surrey
1240:Solent
1235:Oxford
1132:London
1120:London
999:Ulster
923:Orkney
510:WGU-20
201:Soviet
173:London
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
1818:Logos
1712:Stoke
1537:Mundo
1532:Hausa
1430:Leeds
1399:Stoke
1307:Devon
1218:South
1096:Derby
1050:Essex
1004:Foyle
966:Cymru
961:Wales
949:Wales
649:(PDF)
567:Notes
92:JSTOR
78:books
1694:Hull
1560:Urdu
1440:York
1336:West
1266:Kent
1168:Tees
1033:East
714:2015
688:2020
657:2017
613:2017
427:and
386:for
320:and
187:and
139:The
64:news
1716:5SX
1710:6ST
1704:2DE
1698:5NG
1692:6KH
1686:2LS
1680:6LV
1674:2EH
1655:2BE
1649:5GB
1643:5PY
1637:2FL
1631:6BM
1625:2BD
1619:5SC
1613:5WA
1607:5NO
1601:2ZY
1595:5IT
1589:2LO
1384:CWR
787:BBC
322:ITV
318:BBC
282:or
223:at
153:BBC
145:BBC
47:by
1913::
1404:WM
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89:·
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