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334:, and by the time Waterman returned with a new document, his client had signed with someone else. Later, Waterman was working as a pen salesman in New York for a new company founded in the spring of 1883 by a volatile inventor named Frank Holland. Holland abandoned his company after only six weeks; Waterman stepped in and took over, fitting the pens with a simplified feed of his own design. It was for this "three fissure feed" that his first pen-related patent was granted in 1884.
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From the beginning, competition in the fountain pen industry was fierce, both in the marketplace and the courtroom. Despite later company literature that depicts Lewis E. Waterman as a golden-hearted innocent, all evidence indicates that he was a tough, savvy, and innovative businessman. In 1899 the
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Nonetheless, it was after L.E. Waterman's death in 1901 that the company took off. Under the leadership of
Waterman's nephew, Frank D. Waterman, the Waterman Pen Company expanded aggressively worldwide. While Waterman introduced its share of innovations, the company's main selling point was always
481:
Waterman's high production volume from c. 1900 on means that vintage examples are comparatively easy to find today. The most common models from the hard rubber era are the #12 slip-cap eyedropper, the #52 screw-cap lever-filler, and the #42 retracting-nib safety pen. Though largely ignored by
384:
L.E. Waterman
Company developed the "spoon Feed" system which prevented the overflow of ink, which also led to the company receiving the gold medal of excellence at the "Exposition Universelle" in Paris in 1900.
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Waterman's French subsidiary, Waterman-JiF (Jules-Isidore Fagard) later
Waterman S.A., continued to prosper and eventually absorbed what remained of the American company and its British arm.
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In 1905 Waterman patented their first permanently attached pen clip, allowing a pen to be held directly in a pocket. In 1908 Waterman released their first retractable nib "safety" pen.
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in particular. By the later 1920s, Waterman was attempting to catch up; it continued to struggle through and beyond World War II before finally shutting down in 1954.
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In 1983 and celebrating the company's 100th anniversary, Waterman created the Le Man 100, aiming its products at the luxury writing market. Former French
President
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478:. From early on, precious metal trim and overlays were offered. Many are still in use today, and their nibs are prized for their smoothness and flexibility.
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As
Waterman progressed into the modern era, it produced many of the pens that are still available today including the Edson, the Exception, the
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As the 20th century wore on, Waterman's conservatism allowed its younger and more innovative competitors to gain market share—
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in March 1987 which grew overall sales by 40% with its aggressive North
American sales and later sold to
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in the early 1880s. A typical pen of the day leaked all over a contract he had prepared for a large
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present-day collectors, the
Waterman C/F of 1953 introduced the modern plastic ink cartridge.
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THE POINT OF THE MATTER: RENEWED INTEREST IN FOUNTAIN PENS PUTS NEW AND OLD IN DEMAND
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Successfully weathering the challenge of the ballpoint pen, it was acquired by
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Waterman ink "Bleu-Noire", made in
Switzerland by JiF S.A., Zurich, 1977
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Since 2000 Waterman has been owned by the
American group
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Rimakis, George; Kirchheimer, Daniel (March 30, 2017) .
293:. The firm was established in 1884 in New York City by
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489:was known for carrying two wherever he went.
8:
645:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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281:is a major manufacturing company of luxury
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420:The Waterman company was acquired by the
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
622:"Corporations: Mightier than the Pencil"
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2594:Manufacturing companies based in Paris
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326:, invented the first truly functional
584:from the original on January 10, 2018
7:
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676:from the original on 27 October 2016
620:Friday, Mar. 17, 1967 (1967-03-17).
55:adding citations to reliable sources
2475:List of types, brands and companies
666:"Waterman Rift: A Tearful Farewell"
447:, which Gillette acquired in 1993.
2574:Fountain pen and ink manufacturers
664:Wise, Deborah (16 December 1988).
25:
758:Newell Custom Writing Instruments
470:Early Waterman pens were made of
424:which went public in 1958 with a
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474:and were equipped with 14K gold
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2386:Penkala-Edmund Moster & Co.
1911:Penkala-Edmund Moster & Co.
1104:Penkala-Edmund Moster & Co.
42:needs additional citations for
763:Rubbermaid Commercial Products
1:
2614:2000 mergers and acquisitions
2609:1987 mergers and acquisitions
2604:1958 mergers and acquisitions
370:Illustrated advertisement in
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169:; 140 years ago
520:Waterman Building (Chicago)
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304:, through its subsidiary,
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974:formerly, "Sanford L.P."
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388:quality and reliability.
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1500:manufacturers and brands
1042:manufacturers by country
572:"Blotting Out the Truth"
546:Encyclopædia Britannica
459:Waterman pens made for
1187:Graf von Faber-Castell
624:. TIME. Archived from
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66:"Waterman Pen Company"
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412:
348:Waterman Building in
2445:Birmingham pen trade
1535:Macniven and Cameron
628:on December 15, 2008
433:The Gillette Company
279:Waterman Pen Company
51:improve this article
2406:Winsor & Newton
610:, February 12, 1884
604:U.S. patent 293,545
549:15th Edition (1998)
510:Waterman Hémisphère
487:François Mitterrand
445:Parker Pen Division
315:Lewis Waterman, an
285:and inks, based in
158:Writing instruments
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2268:M&G Stationery
2117:M&G Stationery
2029:M&G Stationery
1936:Yves Saint Laurent
1628:M&G Stationery
1166:Yves Saint Laurent
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869:Outdoor recreation
744:Newell Brands Inc.
670:The New York Times
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443:), along with the
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16:(Redirected from
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2009:Pierre Cardin
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441:Newell Brands
438:
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429:
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375:
374:
373:Life Magazine
366:
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335:
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329:
325:
324:New York City
321:
318:
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308:
307:
303:
302:Newell Brands
298:
296:
292:
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284:
283:fountain pens
280:
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266:
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246:Newell Brands
244:
240:
237:
233:
232:Fountain pens
230:
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133:
130:Waterman S.A.
121:
118:
110:
99:
96:
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89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
18:Waterman pens
2503:
2228:Caran d'Ache
1999:Caran d'Ache
1975:
1771:Caran d'Ache
1588:Caran d'Ache
1540:Josiah Mason
1446:
1360:Caran d'Ache
1161:S. T. Dupont
1040:Fountain pen
996:
984:
828:Food storage
678:. Retrieved
669:
659:
630:. Retrieved
626:the original
615:
608:Fountain Pen
607:
598:
586:. Retrieved
565:
554:
544:
539:
491:
484:
480:
469:
430:
419:
416:
393:
390:
386:
382:
371:
328:fountain pen
314:
306:Sanford L.P.
299:
278:
276:
269:waterman.com
258:Sanford L.P.
200:Headquarters
144:Company type
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
2450:Calligraphy
2401:TOZ Penkala
1961:TOZ Penkala
1956:S.T. Dupont
1876:Montegrappa
1821:Guy Laroche
1713:TOZ Penkala
1353:Switzerland
1277:Montegrappa
1099:TOZ Penkala
930:Prismacolor
680:20 February
588:January 10,
525:Marcel Bich
472:hard rubber
422:Bic company
357: 1906
219:Area served
2579:Ink brands
2563:Categories
2504:brush pens
2455:Cartooning
2366:Koh-i-Noor
2253:Koh-i-Noor
2192:Brush pens
2142:Paper Mate
1991:Rollerball
1981:Yard-O-Led
1841:Koh-i-Noor
1806:Esterbrook
1723:Yard-O-Led
1653:Paper Mate
1515:Esterbrook
1422:Esterbrook
1396:Yard-O-Led
1120:Koh-i-Noor
920:Paper Mate
915:Mr. Sketch
836:Rubbermaid
797:Mr. Coffee
789:Appliances
632:2011-08-17
531:References
498:Hémisphère
461:Air France
148:Subsidiary
77:newspapers
2553:Companies
2470:Lettering
2429:Staedtler
2416:Technical
2396:Staedtler
2308:Staedtler
2079:Staedtler
1946:Speedball
1871:Montblanc
1811:Eversharp
1698:Staedtler
1643:Montblanc
1573:Ballograf
1565:Ballpoint
1442:Speedball
1427:Eversharp
1344:Ballograf
1224:Staedtler
1204:Montblanc
1060:Australia
877:Campingaz
751:Divisions
350:Manhattan
317:insurance
223:Worldwide
2516:Category
2376:Kuretake
2356:Chelpark
2318:Uni-ball
2263:Kuretake
2200:Kuretake
2177:Uni-ball
2157:Reynolds
2084:Uni-ball
2069:Sheaffer
2054:Reynolds
1976:Waterman
1971:Visconti
1941:Sheaffer
1926:Reynolds
1781:Chelpark
1738:Fountain
1718:Uni-ball
1688:Sheaffer
1678:Reynolds
1530:Leonardt
1507:Dip nibs
1447:Waterman
1437:Sheaffer
1287:Visconti
1246:Chelpark
985:Category
955:Waterman
935:Reynolds
674:Archived
641:cite web
579:Archived
577:. 39.3.
504:See also
465:Concorde
400:Sheaffer
320:salesman
228:Products
180:New York
154:Industry
107:May 2013
2526:Commons
2480:Narayam
2438:Related
2424:Rotring
2391:Rotring
2381:Pelikan
2303:Stabilo
2298:Sharpie
2248:Herlitz
2238:Crayola
2215:Markers
2172:Stabilo
2167:Sharpie
2107:Crayola
2074:Stabilo
2064:Sharpie
1951:Stabilo
1931:Rotring
1906:Pelikan
1801:Dunhill
1766:Cartier
1693:Stabilo
1663:Pelikan
1608:Herlitz
1520:Gillott
1386:Dunhill
1214:Rotring
1209:Pelikan
1175:Germany
1141:Cartier
1092:Croatia
997:Commons
950:Sharpie
945:Rotring
940:Rolodex
910:Elmer's
897:Writing
882:Coleman
841:Sistema
802:Sunbeam
543:"pen",
494:Philéas
437:Sanford
311:History
264:Website
190:Founder
172: (
164:Founded
91:scholar
2539:Portal
2485:Pencil
2460:Comics
2361:Kaweco
2346:Carter
2313:Tombow
2293:Sakura
2283:Pentel
2278:Monami
2205:Pentel
2162:Sakura
2147:Pentel
2127:Monami
2059:Sakura
2044:Pentel
2034:Monami
2019:Kaweco
1966:Tombow
1916:Pentel
1901:Parker
1881:Namiki
1866:Monami
1836:Kaweco
1826:Hermès
1786:Curtis
1746:Aurora
1708:Tombow
1683:Sakura
1658:Parker
1638:Monami
1613:Kaweco
1525:Kaweco
1432:Parker
1412:Carter
1337:Sweden
1323:Tombow
1313:Pentel
1303:Namiki
1272:Aurora
1194:Kaweco
1146:Hermès
1129:France
1067:Curtis
960:X-Acto
925:Parker
887:Marmot
781:Brands
496:, the
402:, and
396:Parker
376:, 1919
332:policy
291:France
253:Parent
211:France
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
2502:Only
2323:Zebra
2288:Pilot
2273:Maped
2233:Copic
2223:Berol
2182:Zebra
2152:Pilot
2122:Maped
2049:Pilot
1921:Pilot
1896:Onoto
1861:Maped
1856:Luxor
1796:Cross
1751:Berol
1728:Zebra
1673:Pilot
1633:Maped
1598:Cross
1578:Berol
1555:Zebra
1545:Perry
1417:Cross
1391:Onoto
1376:Berol
1328:Zebra
1318:Pilot
1296:Japan
1265:Italy
1256:Luxor
1239:India
1151:Maped
1076:China
818:Graco
582:(PDF)
575:(PDF)
287:Paris
242:Owner
205:Paris
98:JSTOR
84:books
2341:Bril
2243:Deli
2137:Ohto
2132:Muji
2112:Deli
2039:Ohto
2014:Deli
1891:OMAS
1886:Ohto
1851:Lamy
1831:Hero
1648:Ohto
1623:Lamy
1603:Deli
1308:Ohto
1282:OMAS
1199:Lamy
1083:Hero
905:Dymo
811:Baby
682:2017
651:link
647:link
590:2018
476:nibs
451:Pens
277:The
236:inks
184:U.S.
174:1884
167:1884
70:news
2333:Ink
2102:Bic
2094:Gel
1756:Bic
1583:Bic
1498:Pen
1136:BIC
463:'s
322:in
178:in
53:by
2565::
672:.
668:.
643:}}
639:{{
398:,
354:c.
352:,
289:,
234:,
208:,
182:,
2541::
1490:e
1483:t
1476:v
1032:e
1025:t
1018:v
736:e
729:t
722:v
684:.
653:)
635:.
592:.
176:)
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
