252:), where he had been a consultant since 1952. The foundation had recently enlarged its research and publication program and Holtzman's new position allowed him to work on the development of a new personality test modelled after the Rorschach. He remained in the position of associate director until 1970 when he was appointed as the president of the Hogg Foundation, a position he held until 1993.
245:
developing new psychiatric screening instruments for the purpose of improving the selection of Air Force pilots. This research highlighted issues with the validity of the
Rorschach test although Holtzman continued to believe that the fundamental ideas behind the test still had merit in light of separate research he had recently completed.
276:, which publishes "psychological research pertaining to education across all ages and educational levels." Over the course of his tenure with the University of Texas at Austin, Holtzman also served as chairman of the university’s Faculty Computer Committee and chairman of the Laboratory for Computer-Assisted Instruction.
302:
considered to be more reliable than the
Rorschach. The test consisted of a series of 45 cards with a single response accepted for each card, as opposed to the Rorschach test which consisted of 10 cards to which multiple responses could be given. However, not all psychologists accept the validity of the HIT. Psychologist
283:(IUPsuS) from 1972 to 1984 and was President from 1984 to 1988, a role in which he was involved with psychologists internationally and assisted in organising international conferences in order to facilitate the sharing of new ideas and scientific information between psychologists from different nations.
301:
In 1961 Holtzman released the
Holtzman Inkblot Technique (HIT), also known as the Holtzman Inkblot Test, which he had been developing for the previous 10 years. It was designed as a replacement for the Rorschach test which had a number of deficiencies. The HIT was a standardized measurement that was
255:
In mid-1955 Holtzman was asked by Werner Wolff, secretary-general of the
Interamerican Society of Psychology, if he would host the Third Interamerican Congress of Psychology at The University of Texas. Holtzman received strong support from the university and the congress was held in December 1955.
244:
in 1949 when he accepted an appointment as assistant professor in the psychology department. From 1950 to 1953 he taught extension courses in statistics and test theory at the School of
Aviation Medicine in San Antonio, while also working as the primary research scientist on an Air Force contract
219:
After being discharged from active duty in 1946, Holtzman took a job at
Northwestern University as a laboratory assistant while working on his master's degree, which he completed the following year. Holtzman and his fiancée, Joan King, were married in August 1947 before moving to Stanford,
180:. Holtzman received a master's degree from Northwestern University and a doctorate from Stanford University. He worked at the University of Texas at Austin from 1949 until he retired in 1993. He developed the Holtzman Inkblot Test to address deficiencies in the Rorschach test.
314:
In 1979 Holtzman received the annual award for outstanding contributions to the field of mental health from the
Psychiatric Outpatient Centers of America, as well as the Interamerican Psychology Award from the Interamerican Society of Psychology.
209:, where he was awarded a scholarship in chemistry. He received a BS degree in chemistry in 1944 before being commissioned as an ensign in the U.S. Navy. His interest in psychology came after serving as an anti-aircraft gunnery officer aboard the
196:, where he attended elementary and high school. His father was an agricultural engineer and his mother was a schoolteacher. He recalled his father taking him on fishing trips from when he was five years old and he developed a love for the
204:
as a teenager, a favorite activity of his which led to his decision to join the Navy. During high school he worked 20 hours a week at the local cleaner and tailor shop, eventually saving enough money to pay for his first year at
256:
This led to further international projects spanning several decades, including research projects in Mexico and exchanges of psychology faculty and students from several
Mexican universities.
263:
in 1956 for a one-year term. In 1959 he was elected president of the
Southwestern Psychological Association and was promoted to professor by the University of Texas at Austin the same year.
287:
1593:
270:. The University of Texas appointed Holtzman dean of the College of Education in 1964, a position he held until 1970, and in 1966 Holtzman took the position of editor of the
1568:
280:
1517:
Baltes, P. B.; Reese, H. W.; Nesselroade, J. R. "Awards for
Distinguished Contributions to the International Advancement of Psychology: Wayne H. Holtzman".
638:
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In 1955 he was appointed the executive director of the University of Texas Hogg Foundation for Mental Hygiene (later renamed to the
1461:
832:
197:
474:
Personality Development in Two Cultures: A Cross-cultural Longitudinal Study of School Children in Mexico and the United States
260:
940:
241:
1583:
176:(January 16, 1923 – January 23, 2019) was an American psychologist best known for the development of the
1487:
325:
In 1995 he received the Award for Distinguished Contributions to the International Advancement of Psychology from the
1131:
646:
585:
538:
519:
472:
970:
502:
Effects of Locally Conducted Research on Policy and Practice Regarding Bilingual Inservice Teacher Education
206:
1304:
177:
216:, where he observed first-hand the behavior of men under stress in life-threatening combat situations.
1578:
1573:
683:
562:. American Psychological Association and Hogg Foundation for Mental Health, the University of Texas.
267:
288:
National Advisory Mental Health Council for the Alcohol, Drug Abuse and Mental Health Administration
1540:
319:
225:
161:
293:
Holtzman retired in 1993 but continued to serve on a part-time basis with the Hogg Foundation.
1188:
752:
563:
478:
450:
444:
403:
359:
1439:
1157:
744:
228:, where he received a Ph.D. in Psychology and Statistics in 1950 with a dissertation on the
1533:"APA Award for Distinguished Contributions to the International Advancement of Psychology"
471:
Holtzman, Wayne H.; Díaz-Guerrero, Rogelio; Swartz, Jon David; Lara-Tapia, Luis (1975).
229:
221:
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840:
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397:
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340:
732:
358:
Holtzman, Wayne H.; Thorpe, Joseph S.; Swartz, Jon D.; Herron, E. Wayne (1961).
1405:
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756:
682:. International Union of Psychological Science. 22 May 2020. Archived from
1135:
210:
193:
1242:"Wayne Holtzman elected president of International Union of Psychology"
189:
306:
stated that a simple 10 minute questionnaire produced better results.
748:
1184:
History of the International Union of Psychological Science (IUPsyS)
584:
Swartz, Jon David; Reinehr, Robert C.; Holtzman, Wayne H. (1999).
537:
Swartz, Jon David; Reinehr, Robert C.; Holtzman, Wayne H. (1983).
978:
733:"Rorschach color responses and manifest anxiety in college women"
396:
Bischof, Ledford J.; Murphy, Gardner; Holtzman, Wayne H. (1970).
540:
Holtzman Inkblot Technique, 1956-1982: An Annotated Bibliography
342:
Holtzman Inkblot Technique: Guide to Administration and Scoring
521:
American Families and Social Policies for Services to Children
361:
Inkblot Perception and Personality. Holtzman Inkblot Technique
1333:. Vol. 106, no. 75. Associated Press. 30 March 1962
220:
California. He took a position as a teaching assistant under
587:
Holtzman Inkblot Technique: Research Guide and Bibliography
869:. Vol. 42, no. 169. 16 December 1955. p. B2
1222:. Vol. 102, no. 57. 13 October 1972. p. 24
921:. Vol. 93, no. 130. 15 January 1964. p. 30
813:. Vol. 57, no. 129. 19 October 1970. p. 40
1412:. Vol. 108, no. 277. 28 April 1979. p. C6
1277:. Vol. 107, no. 232. 23 March 1978. p. J6
1112:. Vol. 94, no. 47. 1 October 1964. p. B13
712:. Vol. 39, no. 161. 6 December 1952. p. 7
895:. Vol. 49, no. 259. 2 April 1963. p. 3
1134:. American Psychological Association. Archived from
645:. The University of Texas at Austin. Archived from
427:
COMPUTER-ASSISTED INSTRUCTION, TESTING AND GUIDANCE
157:
149:
141:
133:
118:
110:
87:
79:
63:
55:
43:
28:
21:
633:
947:. Texas Psychological Association. Archived from
941:"Texas Psychological Association Past Presidents"
731:Holtzman, W. H; Iscoe, I.; Calvin, A. D. (1954).
631:
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627:
625:
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617:
615:
613:
443:Brown, William Frank; Holtzman, Wayne H. (1972).
380:SSHA Manual: Survey of Study Habits and Attitudes
377:Holtzman, Wayne H.; Brown, William Frank (1964).
1359:. No. 174. Associated Press. 31 March 1962
1033:. Vol. 89, no. 47. 16 September 1959
676:"In Memoriam: Wayne H. Holtzman (1923 – 2019)"
505:. Southwest Educational Development Laboratory
863:"Congress of Psychology Draws Thirty From UT"
8:
1594:United States Navy personnel of World War II
281:International Union of Psychological Science
1158:"Profile for Wayne H Holtzman at UT Austin"
1059:. Vol. 91, no. 204. 24 March 1962
1007:. Vol. 36, no. 23. 12 April 1959
670:
668:
666:
664:
266:In 1962 Holtzman was added to the list of
18:
1436:Interamerican Society of Psychology, Inc
1353:"Psychologists develop new inkblot test"
1327:"Psychologists develop new inkblot test"
286:Holtzman served a four-year term on the
83:Development of the Holtzman Inkblot Test
1386:. Vol. 84, no. 52. p. 21
915:"54 Mexicans In Psychology Visiting UT"
781:"Dr. Holtzman given post in Foundation"
609:
975:Southwestern Psychological Association
775:
773:
318:As a longtime author, he received the
279:Holtzman was secretary-general of the
383:. Psychological Corporation, New York
7:
1378:McBroom, Patricia (14 August 1967).
1106:"Holtzman to head Education College"
1053:"25 in Austin listed by 'Who's Who'"
1569:20th-century American psychologists
1132:"Journal of Educational Psychology"
590:. Hogg Foundation for Mental Health
543:. Hogg Foundation for Mental Health
524:. Hogg Foundation for Mental Health
364:. Hogg Foundation for Mental Health
259:He was elected as president of the
1537:American Psychological Association
1492:Society for Personality Assessment
1380:"Inkblot Test Uncorks Controversy"
1078:Mathews Jr, Lloyd (28 June 1964).
833:"Hogg Foundation History Timeline"
706:"Unitarians slate psychology talk"
327:American Psychological Association
14:
1249:The University of Texas at Austin
837:The University of Texas at Austin
399:Interpreting Personality Theories
273:Journal of Educational Psychology
250:Hogg Foundation for Mental Health
240:Holtzman began his career at the
16:American psychologist (1923–2019)
1521:(31 ed.). pp. 720–725.
1432:"Interamerican Psychology Award"
1216:"Union taps Hogg Fund executive"
737:Journal of Consulting Psychology
807:"Foundation honours Sutherland"
261:Texas Psychological Association
100:
1589:Northwestern University alumni
1001:"Ten at UT to report research"
1:
889:"UT Profs Going To Argentina"
477:. University of Texas Press.
242:University of Texas at Austin
188:Holtzman was born in 1923 in
145:University of Texas at Austin
1464:worldcat.org. Archived from
1181:Rosenzweig, Mark R. (2005).
200:of Wisconsin. He joined the
1086:. Vol. 43, no. 63
556:Holtzman, Wayne H. (1992).
518:Holtzman, Wayne H. (1983).
499:Holtzman, Wayne H. (1981).
446:A Guide to College Survival
424:Holtzman, Wayne H. (1970).
345:. Psychological Corporation
339:Holtzman, Wayne H. (1961).
1615:
1599:Stanford University alumni
1080:"Regents appoint new dean"
297:Holtzman Inkblot Technique
122:Bruno Klopfer Award (1988)
1410:Austin American Statesman
1275:Austin American Statesman
1220:Austin American Statesman
1110:Austin American Statesman
1057:Austin American Statesman
1031:Austin American Statesman
1027:"Profs at UT are boosted"
1005:Austin American Statesman
919:Austin American Statesman
785:Austin American Statesman
167:
126:
1297:"Holtzman Ink Blot Test"
1187:. Taylor & Francis.
184:Early life and education
310:Awards and recognitions
207:Northwestern University
67:Northwestern University
1162:liberalarts.utexas.edu
643:liberalarts.utexas.edu
1488:"Bruno Klopfer Award"
1251:. The Hogg Foundation
333:Selected publications
178:Holtzman Inkblot Test
174:Wayne Harold Holtzman
1462:"Holtzman, Wayne H."
1384:The Pittsburgh Press
559:School of the Future
402:. Harper & Row.
268:Who's Who in America
222:E. R. (Jack) Hilgard
153:E. R. (Jack) Hilgard
1584:People from Chicago
1468:on 20 December 2016
1442:on 28 February 2021
1301:The Free Dictionary
1084:The Austin American
893:The Austin American
867:The Austin American
811:The Austin American
710:The Austin American
320:Bruno Klopfer Award
230:Rorschach technique
226:Stanford University
137:Research psychology
72:Stanford University
1498:on 18 January 2021
981:on 8 February 2020
951:on 1 November 2020
430:. Harper & Row
1331:The Journal Times
945:www.texaspsyc.org
639:"Career Overview"
484:978-0-292-77512-1
449:. Prentice-Hall.
171:
170:
158:Doctoral students
150:Academic advisors
128:Scientific career
75:
70:
23:Wayne H. Holtzman
1606:
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1539:. Archived from
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1494:. Archived from
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1307:on 3 August 2020
1303:. Archived from
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1138:on 16 April 2021
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