Knowledge (XXG)

Wheat beer

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33: 1736: 2230: 147: 1856: 234:. Historically, Bavarian Weißbier was either brewed with a large share of wheat malt (which was a ducal privilege in Bavaria) or from air-dried pale barley malt only (which was a common drink amongst poor people). It is well known throughout Germany, though better known as Weizen ("Wheat") outside Bavaria. The terms 622:
Bavarian-style wheat beer is usually served in 500 ml (17 US fl oz), vase-shaped glasses. In Belgium, witbier is usually served in a 250-ml glass; each brewery (Hoegaarden, Dentergems, etc.) has its own shape of glass. Berliner Weiße is often served in a
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Kristallweizen (especially in Austria) and American styles of wheat beer are sometimes served with a slice of lemon or orange in the glass. This is not traditional in Bavaria, and is generally frowned upon there. The modern American custom appears to have originated in
259:) and relatively high carbonation (approaching four volumes), considered important to balance the beer's relatively malty sweetness. Another balancing flavor note unique to Hefeweizen beer is its phenolic character; its signature phenol is 702:
level can range from 5.5 g/L (about 2.7 volumes; slightly higher than that of most other German beers) to 7 g/L, or more. This produces a generous stand of foam, especially with the high protein content of wheat malt.
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is similar to Berliner Weiße, but slightly stronger at around 4% ABV. Its ingredients include coriander and salt, which are unusual for German beers, but are traditional for that style of beer.
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s phenolic character has been described as "clove" and "medicinal" ("Band-aid") but also smoky. Other more typical but less assertive flavour notes produced by Weißbier yeast include "banana" (
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In northern Bavaria, a grain of rice commonly is added to Kristallweizen, which causes a gentle bubbling effect and results in a longer-lasting foam. A common item on pub menus in Bavaria is
400:. It gets its name due to suspended yeast and wheat proteins, which cause the beer to look hazy, or white, when cold. Today, along with hops it usually contains a blend of spices, such as 102:
Weißbier (German – "white beer") uses at least 52% wheat to barley malt to make a light-coloured top-fermenting beer. Witbier (Dutch – "white beer") uses flavorings such as
1145: 199:, literally "white beer", referring to the pale air-dried malt, as opposed to "brown beer" made from dark malt dried over a hot kiln), is a beer, traditionally from 842:
Donaghy, John A.; Paul F. Kelly; Alan McKay (15 October 1998). "Conversion of ferulic acid to 4-vinyl guaiacol by yeasts isolated from unpasteurized apple juice".
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were renowned. Along with barley malt and unmalted barley it contained some oats, though apart from hops no other spices were used. The barley was usually not
1935: 226:, gave Baron Hans VI von Degenberg a special privilege to brew and sell wheat beer. By law, Weißbiers brewed in Germany must use a "top-fermenting" 1049: 1213: 1033: 1009: 998: 830: 855: 688:. Other phenolics sometimes found in Weißbiers evoke medicinal or smoky sensations. The bittering level of most Weißbiers is close to 15 462:, much more pronounced in the past than today. Also, the suspended yeast in the beer causes some continuing fermentation in the bottle. 1920: 898: 1174: 1084: 776: 695:
The ester and phenolic aspects are produced by the special type of yeast, rather than the high fraction of wheat in the grain bill.
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Traité complet de la fabrication de bières et de la distillation des grains, pommes de terre, vins, betteraves, mélasses, etc.
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to the mash bill, resulting in what is referred to as wheat wine. This style originated in the United States in the 1980s.
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Wheat beers vary in name according to where they are brewed and small variations in the recipe. Among those used are:
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malts (both wheat and barley). Weizenbocks typically have a much higher alcohol content than their lighter cousins.
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but left to dry on attics where the wind was allowed to blow past it, in order to obtain a light colour.
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is also made with wheat and barley, but differs from nearly all beers in the use of wild yeast for
238:("yeast wheat") or Hefeweißbier refer to wheat beer in its traditional, unfiltered form. The term 572: 435: 36: 1790: 1510: 1445: 1303: 1253: 1170: 1080: 1029: 1023: 1005: 994: 826: 772: 489: 471: 231: 125: 2212: 2004: 1710: 1690: 1520: 1435: 1345: 851: 632: 624: 443: 334: 260: 1735: 1127: 902: 2139: 2047: 2032: 1940: 1515: 1308: 1105: 722: 717: 670: 493: 393: 356: 318: 113:
German Weißbier and Belgian witbier are termed "white beers" because "wheat" has the same
87: 450:. It probably was Celis who started adding the various spices. The beers have a somewhat 967: 2233: 2187: 2182: 2108: 2088: 1870: 1840: 1813: 1808: 1759: 1700: 1430: 1320: 712: 674: 405: 219: 107: 2246: 2149: 2037: 1915: 1830: 1803: 1720: 1678: 1370: 1365: 1325: 1298: 1268: 583: 545:
for "white". These terms are used almost exclusively in the Southern German state of
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only beer made from barley was allowed to be brewed in Bavaria up until 1548, when
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to remove the yeast and wheat proteins which contribute to its cloudy appearance.
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Bière blanche (literally, "white beer"): The French language name for wheat beer
518: 459: 455: 364: 267:, the result of fermentation by top-fermenting yeast appropriate for the style. 255:
The Hefeweizen style is particularly noted for its low hop bitterness (about 15
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10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(19990301)79:3<453::AID-JSFA284>3.0.CO;2-H
214:. Wheat beer was introduced in Bavaria in the 15th century from neighbouring 2177: 2093: 1992: 1604: 1577: 1560: 1547: 1530: 1502: 1382: 1288: 1273: 1248: 1101: 639:'s Weizenbier with a slice of lemon, to accentuate the citrus flavor of the 401: 326: 103: 1465: 657:
variant with a 50–50 mix of Weißbier with lemonade named after cyclists.
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Brewery in the United States and is traditionally made with up to 50%
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is the German word for yeast, is added to indicate that the beer is
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Beer Judge Certification Program (BJCP) wheat beer style guidelines
748:"wheat | Etymology, origin and meaning of wheat by etymonline" 2098: 2078: 1986: 1966: 1845: 1835: 1782: 1653: 1587: 1485: 1422: 1397: 1387: 685: 666: 589:
Dunkles Weißbier or Dunkelweizen: A dark version of a wheat beer (
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peel. Belgian white beers are often made with raw unmalted wheat.
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British brewers producing cask-conditioned varieties include
290:. The dark wheat varieties are made with darker, more highly 692:, a very low level. Hop flavor and aroma are typically low. 560:
is German for "wheat". These terms are used in the Western (
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Weißbier is available in a number of other forms, including
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As early as the 16th and 17th century, the white beers of
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Het Mandement van Bacchus, Antwerpse kroegentocht in 1580
610:: Dutch-language name for the Belgian style of wheat beer 341:, stronger and darker version of Weizenbock, made by the 1751: 968:"Michael Jackson's Beer Hunter – Belgium's Great Beers" 993:(Hardcover) (7 ed.). Running Press. p. 208. 769:
Historic German and Austrian Beers for the Home Brewer
248:(crystal white beer), refers to a wheat beer that is 582:, being German for crystal, is added if Weißbier is 2170: 2122: 2071: 2013: 1954: 1896: 1863: 1789: 1666: 1501: 1494: 1421: 1234: 1025:
Handbook of Brewing: Processes, Technology, Markets
669:(which lend fruity flavors and aromas), especially 665:Weißbiers feature fermentation by-products such as 136:, are made with a significant proportion of wheat. 178:, in the southern parts of Bavaria usually called 635:, in the mid-1980s, where the Dublin Pub served 488:A minor variety of wheat beer is represented by 924:Weisses Bräuhaus G. Schneider & Sohn GmbH. 653:Another mixture popular during the summer is a 329:. Regional brands in Bavaria are Hopf, Unertl, 844:Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 1767: 1207: 1077:The Simon & Schuster Pocket Guide to Beer 8: 1169:, Eric Warner, Brewers Publications (1982), 952: 606:Witbier (literally, "white beer") or simply 379: 957:, Brussel 1851, deel 1 p. 350-363, 372-374. 1774: 1760: 1752: 1498: 1214: 1200: 1192: 650:, which is a mix of cola and Weizenbier. 521:style involves adding a large quantity of 275:), "bubble gum", and sometimes "vanilla" ( 825:Boulder, CO: Brewers Publications, 1992. 1100:Bernstein, Joshua M. (17 October 2012). 817: 815: 813: 811: 809: 739: 596:Weizenbock is a wheat beer made in the 575:(unfiltered), thus might have sediment. 297:The four largest brands in Germany are 203:, in which a significant proportion of 496:herb are often added before drinking. 186: 161: 7: 578:Kristallweißbier or Kristallweizen: 363:White Dolphin, Fyfe Weiss Squad and 74:. The two main varieties are German 989:Jackson, Michael (10 August 2000). 325:(a bronze-coloured specialty), and 1126:Adem Tepedelen (18 January 2009). 673:, reminiscent of bananas, and the 25: 388:is a barley/wheat, top-fermented 124:Other wheat beer styles, such as 2229: 2228: 1854: 1734: 869:Liebrich, Silvia (17 May 2010). 1022:Eßlinger, Hans Michael (2009). 938:Paul Verhuyck, Corine Kisling, 684:, which smells and tastes like 1649:Steam beer / California Common 1128:"Hefeweizen Facts And Fiction" 1052:. Morebeer.com. Archived from 690:international bitterness units 593:is the German word for "dark") 27:Beer brewed in part with wheat 1: 2145:non-celiac gluten sensitivity 1050:"BT – Witbier: Belgian White" 871:"Brauerei Maisel: Unser Bier" 454:taste due to the presence of 1696:Beer and breweries by region 879:(in German). Munich, Germany 567:Hefeweißbier or Hefeweizen: 313:. Other renowned brands are 1926:International Wheat Council 942:, Antwerpen 1987, p. 42-44. 224:William IV, Duke of Bavaria 90:(a cloudy, sour beer), and 63:with a large proportion of 2279: 1955:Plant parts and their uses 1146:"Weizenbier or wheat beer" 556:Weizenbier, short Weizen: 469: 163:[ˈvaɪ̯t͡sn̩ˌbiːɐ̯] 67:relative to the amount of 2226: 2123:Associated human diseases 1852: 1729: 1556: 430:The style was revived by 150:A German Hefeweizen glass 2155:dermatitis herpetiformis 2135:Gluten-related disorders 512:spontaneous fermentation 337:is an example of Weizen 210:is replaced with malted 117:root as "white" in most 86:(made with wild yeast), 637:Widmer Brothers Brewery 603:originating in Germany. 537:Weißbier, short Weiße: 343:G. Schneider & Sohn 333:, Schweiger and Plank. 119:West Germanic languages 1906:Australian Wheat Board 1079:. Simon and Schuster. 1028:. Wiley. p. 101. 953: 380: 188:[ˈvaɪ̯sˌbiːɐ̯] 151: 94:(a sour, salty beer). 82:; other types include 46: 1946:Wheat pools in Canada 1936:Production statistics 1102:"Wheat of the Moment" 184:German pronunciation: 149: 121:(including English). 42:, a naturally cloudy 35: 2263:Culture of Altbayern 1911:Canadian Wheat Board 1341:Kentucky common beer 1075:Jackson, M. (1997). 991:Pocket Guide to Beer 970:. www.beerhunter.com 244:(crystal wheat), or 1259:Australian pale ale 1152:on 6 November 2007. 876:Süddeutsche Zeitung 767:Andreas Krennmair, 517:A variation on the 438:in Belgium and the 359:Eichenblatt Bitte, 44:Bavarian wheat beer 2258:Wheat-based drinks 951:Georges Lacambre, 926:"Schneider-Weisse" 899:"Weizendoppelbock" 823:German Wheat Beer. 752:www.etymonline.com 680:, a metabolite of 586:clear of sediment. 573:bottle-conditioned 446:rather than wheat 436:Hoegaarden Brewery 263:, a metabolite of 152: 47: 2240: 2239: 2014:Basic preparation 1749: 1748: 1662: 1661: 1511:American wild ale 1446:Dortmunder Export 1254:American pale ale 1167:German Wheat Beer 1035:978-3-527-31674-8 1010:978-0-7624-0885-6 1000:978-0-7624-0885-6 905:on 10 August 2016 831:978-0-937381-34-2 771:, 2018, pp.33-34 675:phenolic compound 562:Baden-Württemberg 392:brewed mainly in 16:(Redirected from 2270: 2232: 2231: 2213:Tell Abu Hureyra 2171:Related concepts 2072:As an ingredient 1858: 1776: 1769: 1762: 1753: 1739: 1738: 1711:Low-alcohol beer 1691:Barrel-aged beer 1521:Flanders red ale 1499: 1436:Australian lager 1216: 1209: 1202: 1193: 1154: 1153: 1148:. 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395: 391: 387: 382: 381:bière blanche 377: 370: 368: 367:White Dwarf. 366: 362: 358: 353: 351: 347: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 295: 293: 289: 285: 280: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 253: 251: 247: 243: 242: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 218:. Because of 217: 213: 209: 206: 202: 195: 189: 181: 177: 170: 164: 156: 148: 141: 139: 137: 135: 131: 127: 122: 120: 116: 111: 109: 105: 97: 95: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 70: 66: 62: 58: 55: 54:top-fermented 51: 45: 41: 38: 34: 30: 19: 2114:Wheat gluten 2103: 1883:Wheat mildew 1819:Winter wheat 1495:Other styles 1412: 1166: 1161:Bibliography 1150:the original 1140: 1131: 1121: 1109:. Retrieved 1095: 1076: 1070: 1058:. Retrieved 1054:the original 1044: 1024: 1017: 990: 984: 972:. Retrieved 962: 947: 939: 934: 919: 907:. Retrieved 903:the original 893: 881:. Retrieved 874: 864: 847: 843: 837: 822: 796:. Retrieved 792: 783: 768: 751: 742: 697: 694: 682:ferulic acid 664: 652: 645: 641:Cascade hops 629: 621: 607: 590: 579: 568: 557: 538: 532: 516: 505: 498: 487: 432:Pierre Celis 429: 414: 385: 384:, or simply 375: 374: 354: 307:Franziskaner 296: 287: 284:Dunkelweizen 283: 281: 273:amyl acetate 268: 265:ferulic acid 254: 245: 240: 239: 235: 232:fermentation 179: 175: 154: 153: 138: 123: 115:etymological 112: 101: 79: 78:and Belgian 75: 49: 48: 29: 2253:Beer styles 2203:Whole grain 2193:Staple food 2130:Anaphylaxis 1888:Hessian fly 1674:Abbey beers 1644:Spruce beer 1632:Smoked beer 1610:Millet beer 1571:Banana beer 1481:Schwarzbier 1378:Pumpkin ale 1264:Barley wine 1223:Beer styles 793:EurekAlert! 700:carbonation 648:cola-weizen 519:barley wine 460:acetic acid 456:lactic acid 398:Netherlands 269:Hefeweizen' 2247:Categories 2218:Tell Aswad 2208:Shattering 2198:Wheatpaste 2178:Bread riot 2104:Wheat beer 2058:Parboiling 1931:Peak wheat 1627:Small beer 1600:Light beer 1566:Fruit beer 1471:Pale lager 1461:Kellerbier 1413:Wheat beer 1403:Strong ale 1393:Scotch ale 1336:Grodziskie 1284:Copper ale 1279:Burton ale 1111:12 January 974:17 October 734:References 499:Leipziger 484:Grodziskie 417:Hoegaarden 339:Doppelbock 315:Augustiner 288:Weizenbock 236:Hefeweizen 176:Hefeweizen 155:Weizenbier 142:Weizenbier 76:Weizenbier 50:Wheat beer 37:Augustiner 2094:Flatbread 2048:Middlings 1993:Endosperm 1637:Rauchbier 1605:Malt beer 1578:Hard soda 1561:Corn beer 1548:Oud bruin 1531:Framboise 1503:Sour beer 1383:Quadrupel 1289:Cream ale 1274:Brown ale 1249:Amber ale 1060:14 August 909:29 August 883:3 January 798:5 October 444:raw wheat 402:coriander 335:Aventinus 327:Andechser 323:Schneider 104:coriander 98:Varieties 59:which is 18:Weissbier 2234:Category 2084:Couscous 2053:Semolina 1864:Agronomy 1841:Khorasan 1814:Red Fife 1809:Norin 10 1716:Real ale 1686:Adjuncts 1679:Trappist 1667:See also 1622:Rye beer 1593:Podpiwek 1583:Ice beer 1361:Pale ale 1351:Mild ale 1309:Grisette 728:Rye beer 707:See also 678:guaiacol 625:schooner 584:filtered 580:Kristall 506:Belgian 494:woodruff 396:and the 303:Paulaner 299:Erdinger 277:vanillin 250:filtered 180:Weißbier 40:Weißbier 2089:Cracker 2033:Milling 2024:Berries 2005:Sprouts 1921:Exports 1831:Einkorn 1804:Marquis 1706:Brewery 1476:Pilsner 1356:Old ale 1244:Altbier 618:Serving 551:Austria 549:and in 547:Bavaria 434:at the 394:Belgium 376:Witbier 371:Witbier 361:Hoskins 357:Oakleaf 350:Kelheim 346:brewery 331:Ayinger 216:Bohemia 201:Bavaria 159:German: 80:witbier 2160:ataxia 2063:Bulgur 2038:Farina 2028:groats 1998:Gluten 1989:(husk) 1799:Common 1536:Gueuze 1526:Lambic 1466:Märzen 1456:Helles 1451:Dunkel 1408:Tripel 1366:Porter 1346:Kölsch 1314:Saison 1294:Dubbel 1269:Bitter 1173:  1132:Imbibe 1083:  1032:  1008:  997:  829:  775:  686:cloves 667:esters 655:radler 591:dunkel 558:Weizen 543:German 508:lambic 482:, and 480:Lambic 425:kilned 421:Leuven 408:, and 406:orange 365:Oakham 311:Maisel 309:, and 292:kilned 208:barley 205:malted 134:Lambic 132:, and 108:orange 84:Lambic 72:barley 69:malted 61:brewed 2099:Pasta 2079:Bread 2043:Flour 1987:Chaff 1967:Straw 1962:Stalk 1898:Trade 1846:Spelt 1836:Emmer 1826:Durum 1791:Types 1783:Wheat 1654:Tella 1588:Kvass 1541:Kriek 1486:Zoigl 1423:Lager 1398:Stout 1388:Sahti 601:style 523:wheat 440:Celis 386:witte 228:yeast 212:wheat 174:) or 65:wheat 52:is a 2020:None 1982:Germ 1977:Bran 1972:Seed 1876:list 1615:Pito 1441:Bock 1331:Gose 1227:list 1171:ISBN 1113:2014 1081:ISBN 1062:2013 1030:ISBN 1006:ISBN 995:ISBN 976:2009 911:2015 885:2017 827:ISBN 800:2023 773:ISBN 698:The 598:bock 569:Hefe 539:Weiß 501:Gose 476:Gose 452:sour 448:malt 419:and 390:beer 257:IBUs 130:Gose 106:and 92:Gose 57:beer 2026:or 1236:Ale 852:doi 608:Wit 541:is 458:or 348:in 279:). 2249:: 1130:. 1104:. 873:. 848:79 846:. 808:^ 791:. 760:^ 750:. 643:. 627:. 514:. 478:, 474:, 412:. 404:, 352:. 321:, 317:, 305:, 301:, 128:, 1775:e 1768:t 1761:v 1229:) 1225:( 1215:e 1208:t 1201:v 1134:. 1115:. 1089:. 1064:. 1038:. 1012:. 1003:. 978:. 928:. 913:. 887:. 858:. 854:: 802:. 754:. 553:. 182:( 157:( 20:)

Index

Weissbier

Augustiner
Weißbier
Bavarian wheat beer
top-fermented
beer
brewed
wheat
malted
barley
Lambic
Berliner Weisse
Gose
coriander
orange
etymological
West Germanic languages
Berliner Weiße
Gose
Lambic

[ˈvaɪ̯t͡sn̩ˌbiːɐ̯]

[ˈvaɪ̯sˌbiːɐ̯]

Bavaria
malted
barley
wheat

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