147:"Finally the Nepali language was included in the 8th Schedule of the Constitution in 1992 thanks to the agitation by another Nepalese Indian leader and former Sikkim chief minister, Nar Bahadur Bhandari."
138:"The West Bengal government headed by B. C. Roy made Nepali as the second language in the state as per the West Bengal Official Language Act in the wake of the AIGL movement in 1961."
83:
An Act to provide for the adoption of the
Bengali language as the language to be used for the official purposes of the State of West Bengal including purposes of legislation.
35:
for all state business, including legislation, except in the three hill subdivisions of
Darjeeling, Kalimpong, and Kurseong of the existing Darjeeling district in which the
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2. With effect from such date, not later than four years from the date of commencement of this Act, as the State
Government may, by notification in the
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248:
Chatterjee, Shibashis (2020), "The Left Front and the
Politics of Regionalism in West Bengal", in Chatterji, Rakhahari; Basu, Partha Pratim (eds.),
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shall be the language or languages to be used for the official purposes of the State of West Bengal referred to in article 345 of the
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It is hereby enacted in the
Twelfth Year of the Republic of India, by the Legislature of West Bengal, as follows: —
104:(a) in the three hill subdivisions of the district of Darjeeling, namely, Darjeeling, Kalimpong and Kurseong, the
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44:
266:
Dasgupta, Atis (1999). "Ethnic
Problems and Movements for Autonomy in Darjeeling".
24:
295:
Sen, Jahar (1989), "Appendix 5: The West Bengal
Official Language Act, 1961",
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1. (1) This Act may be called the West Bengal
Official Language Act, 1961.
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was also recognised. It was passed during the chief ministership of
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43:. The demands for Nepali had mainly come from the Nepali-speaking
299:, New Delhi: Indus Publishing Company, p. 107–108,
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234:, Thousand Oaks, CA and New Delhi: SAGE publications,
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majority communities of the
Himalayan subdivisions of
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252:, London and New York: Routledge, pp. 66–90,
23:was an act of the legislature of the State of
78:THE WEST BENGAL OFFICIAL LANGUAGE ACT, 1961.
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65:Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India
228:"Evolution of Political Views, Footnote 24"
93:(2) It extends to the whole of West Bengal.
59:. In 1992, Nepali was recognised as one of
250:West Bengal Under the Left 1977–2011
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31:, which accorded official status to the
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61:languages with official status in India
21:West Bengal Official Language Act, 1961
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115:(b) elsewhere, the Bengali language,
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209:
274:(11–12). Social Scientist: 47–68.
14:
101:, appoint in this behalf—
328:History of the Bengali language
232:Gorkhaland: Crisis of Statehood
297:Darjeeling: A Favoured Retreat
1:
338:West Bengal state legislation
75:West Bengal Act XXIV of 1961
359:
343:Bengali language in India
63:by being included in the
226:Bagchi, Romit (2012),
120:Constitution of India
323:Language legislation
71:Statement of the Act
212:, pp. 107–108.
333:1961 in Indian law
16:Act in West Bengal
259:978-0-367-34850-2
241:978-81-321-0726-2
170:, pp. 61–62.
29:Republic of India
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268:Social Scientist
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106:Bengali language
99:Official Gazette
33:Bengali language
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110:Nepali language
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37:Nepali language
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183:Bagchi 2012
25:West Bengal
317:Categories
155:References
49:Darjeeling
53:Kalimpong
41:B. C. Roy
210:Sen 1989
108:and the
57:Kurseong
288:3518047
220:Sources
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112:, and
45:Gorkha
284:JSTOR
126:Notes
301:ISBN
254:ISBN
236:ISBN
55:and
19:The
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