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78:
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381:. It cost $ 117,000 to quarry and ship, operate the facility and pay the help in 1884, a figure which was higher than expected due to the non-stop rain. The quarry operated from 1884 to 1891, commanded by Chief Payson from 1887 after whom the settlement was named. Paysonville remained idle from 1891 until World War II when it was turned into a Navy seaplane base and is now the Samoa Boat Basin.
110:
85:
412:" would be hired, living at the station which could also house rescue victims. After the 1892 closure of the Humboldt Harbor Light, surfmen used the tower of the old lighthouse as a lookout until the tower collapsed in 1933. By 1896 there were eight surfman each working a six-day week, and in 1901 a
562:
station design that was used across the country from the late 1920s through the late 1940s, in the western United States. The
Station has two 274 feet (84 m) long marine railways from the Station's rollup doors to below the low tide mark in the water to launch heavy surfboats. Marine railways
579:
The
Station continues in active use by the U.S. Coast Guard. Before 1977, summer air rescue in the area was done from the Coast Guard Air Station San Francisco, but the two-hour response time was too long for victims floundering in the typically 40–50 °F water so, on June 24, 1977, the Coast
428:
upgrade of Coast Guard facilities, a new
Humboldt Bay Station was built to replace the original. The U.S. Coast Guard, Civil Engineer's Office, Washington, D.C., drew up the plans of the building dated February 1936; less than a year and $ 78,000 later, the building was occupied in January 1937.
432:
The new station housed and fed a 25-man crew and had living quarters for the Chief and his family. Two marine railways were built, originally without handrails, from the bay side boat room to seven feet below mean low tide line. These permitted surf boats to be launched rapidly into sheltered
570:
Minor alterations were made to the west facade of the building in 1977, but the other faces are either not modified, or only slightly from the original plans. The interior was extensively altered from working spaces such as the boat room and a garage to offices, reception and classroom space.
390:
289:
house at the base. The first keeper in 1856 was J. Johnson whose wife, Sara, operated the light after his death in 1859 until 1863. Fog, however, kept the light from being seen well and so other sites were sought. The lighthouse was damaged in 1877 and 1882 by
1446:
1592:
1541:
1477:
1461:
273:
Humboldt Bay was listed as one of the most dangerous harbor entrances in
California due to the narrow 0.25 miles (0.40 km) wide channel with tidal currents and shifting sandbars plus unpredictable weather with high winds and heavy fog.
317:, including one on the north side of the channel, were in operation by at least 1908. The fog keeper and assistant keeper lived at the actual station. There was nearby housing for their families although none of the buildings remains.
1451:
566:
Since 1994, the marine railway has displayed Motor
Lifeboat #36515, which was decommissioned in 1982, donated to the Humboldt Bay Maritime Museum and returned as a monument. It has been used "from the late 1950s to the early 1980s."
1607:
324:
were built in
California. The others were (in alphabetical order) Arena Cove, Fort Point, Golden Gate Park, Point Reyes, Point Bonita, and Southside (in San Francisco). The entire Pacific coast had 20 Life Saving Service stations.
405:, San Francisco. It began operating in November 1878 just to the south of Paysonville. The original station was to the north side of the present building and tasked to rescue wrecked and stranded ships and patrol the beaches.
1536:
1482:
563:
were built starting in the early 20th century but became obsolete when larger steel lifeboats came into use in the 1970s. They represent the only set still in a functional Coast Guard
Building on the Pacific coast.
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1415:
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The
Station received National Register status for significance in helping navigation and saving lives in the area of Humboldt Bay. It is considered the best example of 'Roosevelt Style,' a
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grounded offshore with 27 crew and live torpedoes on
December 14, 1916. Local contractor Mercer-Fraser later rolled the submarine over the sand dunes and back into the water on giant logs.
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although stations were to be built only where navigation conditions were extremely hazardous. The
Humboldt Bay station was the second to be built in California after that in
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1138:
477:
blimps were built to the north of the station at Paysonville. After World War II, the fog station closed and the facility was removed. The blimp station became part of the
1093:
1169:
142:
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In the 28 years from 1850 to 1878, nearly two dozen ships were wrecked either on or near the bar at the mouth of Humboldt Bay, California. Notable rescues include:
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1086:
77:
102:
416:
was installed to assist in rescue work. In 1910, the first power-driven boat was used for rescue on Humboldt Bay although hand-rowed boats were still used.
1561:
493:
Crew from the Humboldt Bay Life-Saving station rescuing sailors from the wrecked U.S.S. Milwaukee, January 13, 1917. Note how many sailors line the rails.
1612:
321:
257:
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and moved to the wharf from which they were loaded by another steam crane to specially fitted steamer ships to be taken to form the foundation of the
996:
704:
929:
891:
429:
Chief Garner Churchill commanded the station from 1937 until he retired in 1966. During his tenure, more than 300 people were saved by the station.
1133:
478:
1109:
937:
614:
249:
47:
571:
Upstairs the individual bedrooms have been combined to a single room and the mess hall and kitchens were also turned into office spaces.
357:
Quarry on railroad flatbed cars transported on barges across the bay. After the stones were cut precisely to full scale templates with a
1524:
837:
462:
killing five sailors on December 20, 1941, the station was charged with foot and horse patrols operating along the coast and beaches.
865:
398:
285:
which entered service in 1856. The vegetable oil burning light shone from a 53 feet (16 m) tall tower whose keeper lived in a
749:
717:
794:
338:
559:
900:
307:
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1508:
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Guard Group / Air Station Humboldt Bay was commissioned with headquarters at a new $ 3.5 million facility at the
378:
253:
489:
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530:
swamped on June 23, 1939, within sight of the bar. Four were saved and the Chief and his crew received the
445:
361:
such that each would fit only one adjacent block precisely, they were wrapped in rope netting, loaded on a
1143:
1004:
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721:
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523:
sent to recover the H-3 was also stranded on January 13, 1917. 421 enlisted and 17 officers were saved.
517:
362:
706:
U.S. Coast Guard Station Humboldt Bay and Marine Railway, Historic American Buildings Survey CA-2810
60:
237:
130:
886:
Planwest Partners Inc; The Cultural Resources Facility Center for Indian Community Development,
786:
780:
349:
and housing adjacent to the Humboldt Harbor Lighthouse to prepare and dress hundreds of 2.5 ton
1026:
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790:
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303:
858:
Retaliation: Japanese Attacks and Allied Countermeasures on the Pacific Coast in World War II
1078:
823:
531:
402:
374:
306:
on October 31. Years later, the top of the tower was found in the sand and relocated to the
508:
17:
433:
water, and equally important hauled out of the water, sometimes full of rescued people.
782:
The U.S. Life-Saving Service: Heroes, Rescues and Architecture of the Early Coast Guard
459:
389:
286:
212:
1586:
1056:
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on October 30, 1979. The station continues to function as an important asset of the
1542:
University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
474:
299:
233:
827:
829:
Sentinel of the Seas: Life and Death at the Most Dangerous Lighthouse Ever Built
549:, were three schooners which stranded, although all their passengers were saved.
441:
437:
366:
245:
1593:
Government buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in California
291:
893:
Humboldt Bay Historical and Cultural Resource Characterization and Roundtable
157:
144:
452:
413:
232:
was originally built in November 1878 on the north side of the entrance to
997:"Stranding of USS Milwaukee, 13 January 1917 – Rescue of the Ship's Crew"
466:
425:
409:
350:
314:
1537:
List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
248:
to launch rescue surfboats, the historic facility was placed on the
1608:
National Register of Historic Places in Humboldt County, California
298:
and was abandoned in 1892, when the entire facility, including the
1003:. Department of the Navy – Naval Historical Center. Archived from
488:
470:
388:
342:
295:
609:
481:
and the circular blimp pads are still visible in aerial photos.
346:
1082:
408:
The station was staffed by a keeper and six volunteers. Later "
1001:
Online Library of Selected Images: Events – The 1910s – 1917
972:
Online Library of Selected Images: Events – The 1910s – 1917
934:
Online Library of Selected Images: Events – The 1910s – 1917
505:
1906, all 96 passengers and 60 crew saved, two surfmen lost.
588:. The old Life-Saving station is an active part of the new
1061:
United States Coast Guard General Information and History
534:, the second highest award for lifesaving for the rescue.
1063:. U.S. Department of Homeland Security. January 26, 2012
109:
84:
1603:
Buildings and structures in Humboldt County, California
313:
Other aids to navigation including bells on boats and
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1429:
1162:
1139:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
1116:
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197:
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974:. Department of the Navy – Naval Historical Center
1170:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
1562:National Register of Historic Places portal
968:"USS H-3 Salvage Efforts, February–March 1917"
1094:
8:
236:in northern California, United States, near
720:. February 2009. p. 39. Archived from
1101:
1087:
1079:
258:Coast Guard Group/Air Station Humboldt Bay
59:
1110:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
881:
879:
877:
337:and Albert Henry Payson, working for the
48:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
991:
989:
930:"USS H-3 Salvage Attempts, January 1917"
1051:
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1027:"U.S. Coast Guard Station HUMBOLDT BAY"
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1598:Government buildings completed in 1936
832:. New York, NY: Citadel. p. 288.
785:. San Anselmo: Costano Books. p.
647:
645:
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641:
639:
637:
635:
633:
631:
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610:"National Register Information System"
393:Emblem of the U.S. Life-Saving Service
31:
818:
816:
814:
812:
810:
808:
806:
779:Shanks, Ralph C.; York, Wick (1996).
7:
756:. Lighthouse Friends. Archived from
744:
742:
615:National Register of Historic Places
250:National Register of Historic Places
240:, adjacent to the site of the first
65:The Humboldt Bay Life-saving Station
244:(1856–1892). Rebuilt in 1936 with
1525:National Historic Preservation Act
25:
1613:1878 establishments in California
860:. Oregon State University Press.
424:In 1936, as part of the national
399:United States Life-Saving Service
397:In 1878, Congress authorized the
1567:
1566:
1555:
754:Lighthouses of the United States
230:Humboldt Bay Life-Saving Station
108:
101:
83:
76:
40:Humboldt Bay Life-Saving Station
718:U.S. Department of the Interior
1478:Federated States of Micronesia
1124:Architectural style categories
353:boulders transported from the
339:United States Lighthouse Board
281:appropriated $ 15,000 for the
207:
1:
903:. p. 164. Archived from
117:Show map of the United States
901:NOAA Coastal Services Center
465:During World War II, a Navy
308:Humboldt Bay Maritime Museum
29:United States historic place
373:, on the site of the fatal
1629:
1530:Historic Preservation Fund
1509:American Legation, Morocco
1057:"Air Station Humboldt Bay"
1550:
1471:Lists by associated state
888:Humboldt State University
586:McKinleyville, California
379:Crescent City, California
254:United States Coast Guard
206:NRHP reference
177:46.5 acres (18.8 ha)
70:
58:
54:
45:
38:
34:
18:West Humboldt, California
1452:Northern Mariana Islands
479:Eureka Municipal Airport
198:Architectural style
158:40.766778°N 124.218139°W
942:Naval Historical Center
345:, stone-cutter's shed,
320:Humboldt and six other
302:, was relocated to the
1447:Minor Outlying Islands
1430:Lists by insular areas
1144:Keeper of the Register
938:Department of the Navy
494:
440:, the station stopped
394:
279:United States Congress
163:40.766778; -124.218139
92:Show map of California
1149:National Park Service
1129:Contributing property
948:on September 27, 2012
854:Webber, Ebbert "Bert"
750:"Humboldt Harbor, CA"
714:National Park Service
620:National Park Service
582:Arcata-Eureka Airport
554:Buildings and railway
492:
392:
371:St. George Reef Light
283:Humboldt Harbor Light
242:Humboldt Harbor Light
1504:District of Columbia
473:facility for K-type
363:narrow gauge railway
335:Alexander Ballantyne
322:Life Saving Stations
1032:. Samoa, California
760:on January 25, 2012
727:on January 24, 2013
446:Japanese submarine
154: /
712:. Washington, DC:
501:Passenger Steamer
495:
395:
367:steam-driven crane
131:Eureka, California
1580:
1579:
1134:Historic district
1007:on March 17, 2012
826:(July 31, 2007).
824:Powers, Dennis M.
590:search and rescue
359:mortise and tenon
304:Table Bluff Light
294:and in 1885 by a
226:
225:
16:(Redirected from
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1483:Marshall Islands
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944:. Archived from
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890:(October 2008).
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592:infrastructure.
560:Colonial Revival
403:Golden Gate Park
375:Brother Jonathan
222:October 30, 1979
209:
201:Eastern seacoast
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910:on May 11, 2009
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622:. July 9, 2010.
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377:wreck offshore
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246:marine railways
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1371:South Carolina
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1336:North Carolina
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1163:Lists by state
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839:978-0806528427
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460:Cape Mendocino
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420:Second station
418:
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330:
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287:Cape Cod style
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193:Fred J. Maurer
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867:0-87071-076-1
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1376:South Dakota
1366:Rhode Island
1361:Pennsylvania
1341:North Dakota
1065:. Retrieved
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315:fog whistles
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300:Fresnel lens
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234:Humboldt Bay
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149:124°13′5.3″W
127:Nearest city
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1497:Other areas
1457:Puerto Rico
1291:Mississippi
1206:Connecticut
575:Current use
547:Yellowstone
442:rum runners
438:Prohibition
341:designed a
329:Paysonville
292:earthquakes
161: /
146:40°46′0.4″N
137:Coordinates
1587:Categories
1406:Washington
1326:New Mexico
1321:New Jersey
1196:California
796:0930268091
596:References
509:U.S. Navy
1416:Wisconsin
1381:Tennessee
1286:Minnesota
1261:Louisiana
1067:April 15,
1036:April 14,
914:April 14,
731:April 14,
520:Milwaukee
469:base and
458:offshore
414:telephone
355:Mad River
347:mess hall
1572:Category
1401:Virginia
1351:Oklahoma
1331:New York
1306:Nebraska
1296:Missouri
1281:Michigan
1271:Maryland
1256:Kentucky
1236:Illinois
1211:Delaware
1201:Colorado
1191:Arkansas
1011:April 6,
978:April 6,
952:April 6,
856:(1975).
764:March 6,
545:and the
543:Tiverton
539:Brookley
467:seaplane
453:SS
426:New Deal
333:In 1883
213:79000477
190:Built by
1518:Related
1421:Wyoming
1396:Vermont
1301:Montana
1241:Indiana
1221:Georgia
1216:Florida
1186:Arizona
1176:Alabama
518:U.S.S.
485:Rescues
436:During
410:surfmen
351:granite
264:History
256:in the
1356:Oregon
1311:Nevada
1251:Kansas
1226:Hawaii
1181:Alaska
1117:Topics
864:
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793:
541:, the
526:Yacht
503:Corona
455:Emidio
238:Eureka
1488:Palau
1386:Texas
1266:Maine
1231:Idaho
1030:(PDF)
908:(PDF)
897:(PDF)
725:(PDF)
710:(PDF)
471:Blimp
343:wharf
296:flood
182:Built
1442:Guam
1391:Utah
1346:Ohio
1246:Iowa
1069:2012
1038:2012
1013:2012
980:2012
954:2012
916:2012
862:ISBN
834:ISBN
791:ISBN
766:2012
733:2012
537:The
528:Rena
448:I-17
228:The
185:1936
174:Area
787:208
584:in
365:by
208:No.
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