362:
PIL stated,“The direction as has been prayed for, cannot be issued to the State
Government until and unless it is established on record that the Pahari (Himachali) language has its own script and that a common Pahari dialect is spoken throughout the State of Himachal Pradesh. We, however, set the petitioner at liberty to approach the Department of Language Art & Culture to the Government of Himachal Pradesh with his demand for undertaking research to promote a common Pahari (Himachali) nuclear language structure and nuclear Tankri script. If the petitioner approaches the respondents-State through its Additional Chief Secretary (Language Art & Culture) to the Government of Himachal Pradesh) for the prayer made in the Civil Writ Public Interest Litigation, it would be for the said authority to consider the same in accordance with the law.” Additionally, the petition had emphasised that
124:
361:
and simultaneously undertake an awareness campaign to create awareness amongst the masses, especially the youth of the State who speak Pahari (Himachali), to get it marked as their mother tongue in the upcoming Census. A bench of Chief
Justice Mohammad Rafiq and Justice Sabina while disposing off the
341:
The demand for the inclusion of 'Pahari (Himachali)' under the Eight
Schedule of the Constitution, which is supposed to represent multiple Pahari languages of Himachal Pradesh, had been made in the year 2010 by the state's Vidhan Sabha. There has been no positive progress on this matter since then
342:
even when small organisations are striving to save the language. Due to political interest, the language is currently recorded as a dialect of Hindi, even when having a poor mutual intelligibility with it and having a higher mutual intelligibility with other recognised languages like Dogri.
366:, which is the second official language of the state, had only 936 speakers according to the 2011 census and Pahari (Himachali) dialect chain which is spoken by more than 40 lakh people was being neglected and has not been made an official language even after having so many speakers.
353:.The petitioners through the PIL also requested the court to direct the State government to promote Pahari (Himachali) and other local languages as the medium of instruction in primary and middle-level schools as per the
338:, all of Western Pahari languages, except for Dogri, are under either definitely endangered or critically endangered category. None of these languages, except for Dogri, have any official status.
2434:
451:
595:
425:
349:
which re-ignited the quest for recognizing Pahari (Himachali) or
Western Pahari dialect chain spoken in Himachal as one of official languages of
2429:
2419:
518:
2424:
357:. As well as also prayed that the court direct the state government to include Pahari (Himachali) language as a separate category for the
477:
588:
2124:
354:
994:
1776:
811:
581:
144:
70:
1747:
1567:
1413:
730:
2310:
2278:
2134:
346:
404:
1844:
553:
542:
171:
The following lists the languages classified as belonging to
Western Pahari, with the provisional grouping used in
1281:
452:"PIL Filed in HP High Court Re-Ignites Quest for Recognizing Pahari (Himachali) as Hill State's Official Language"
2283:
1984:
1958:
1397:
2179:
940:
192:
558:
289:
are also spoken further north in Jammu
Kashmir in the districts of Ramban and Doda. These languages are a
55:
570:
an effort by
Himachal Pradesh State to form a Pahari language out of Western Pahari languages of the state.
2387:
2256:
1532:
1326:
1143:
678:
202:
60:
2057:
1870:
1356:
1321:
1316:
1155:
1138:
658:
562:
294:
197:
2345:
2320:
2189:
2159:
2016:
1796:
1786:
1596:
1175:
604:
358:
65:
2392:
2199:
1920:
1905:
1837:
1811:
1801:
1726:
1443:
1233:
1160:
1133:
885:
715:
235:
225:
2204:
2117:
2082:
1854:
1372:
1107:
797:
725:
720:
319:
245:
240:
2241:
2227:
2397:
2211:
1880:
1849:
1827:
1791:
1633:
1591:
1496:
1438:
1203:
1125:
1120:
1029:
950:
930:
852:
777:
694:
627:
534:
514:
255:
214:
207:
179:
2315:
2305:
2251:
2184:
2087:
2062:
2052:
2031:
2026:
2001:
1940:
1832:
1806:
1769:
1764:
1718:
1664:
1617:
1576:
1527:
1472:
1433:
1382:
1301:
1271:
1218:
1208:
1066:
1061:
1053:
1039:
989:
945:
857:
663:
612:
350:
323:
309:
230:
187:
152:
2360:
2194:
2149:
2036:
2006:
1963:
1915:
1875:
1781:
1731:
1702:
1680:
1612:
1522:
1482:
1448:
1392:
1387:
1346:
1331:
1311:
1306:
1296:
1286:
1276:
1248:
1238:
1228:
1223:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1165:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1034:
955:
880:
836:
792:
787:
772:
767:
710:
673:
668:
409:
275:
50:
17:
2370:
2112:
2021:
1953:
1948:
1930:
1910:
1697:
1690:
1659:
1553:
1501:
1341:
1336:
1291:
1266:
1258:
1213:
1183:
1150:
1001:
910:
875:
831:
782:
648:
313:
298:
270:
250:
383:
297:. Some Western Pahari languages have occasionally been regarded as dialects of either
114:
2413:
2355:
2011:
1925:
1900:
1685:
1024:
925:
538:
426:"Why Recognising Indigenous Language Movements Is Crucial in Contemporary South Asia"
305:
290:
160:
2350:
1115:
506:
156:
1428:
1243:
746:
478:"Himachal High Court Passes Order in PIL To Make Pahari Official State Language"
123:
1537:
1506:
1477:
547:
2327:
2236:
2216:
905:
900:
632:
388:
172:
128:
Various
Western Pahari languages across Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir.
108:
94:
90:
100:
2365:
2107:
1458:
920:
915:
895:
653:
363:
148:
2299:
2170:
1643:
1377:
890:
573:
336:
United
Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO)
260:
1638:
1487:
1462:
1019:
1011:
935:
826:
751:
335:
286:
326:
is closely related to (or belongs to) the
Western Pahari languages.
1453:
1351:
567:
2154:
1467:
577:
2246:
304:
Some Western Pahari languages, notably Dogri and Kangri, are
513:. Cambridge language surveys. Cambridge University Press.
2435:
Languages listed as Hindi dialects in latest census
2336:
2292:
2269:
2225:
2168:
2142:
2133:
2100:
2075:
2045:
1994:
1983:
1976:
1939:
1893:
1863:
1820:
1757:
1746:
1711:
1673:
1652:
1626:
1605:
1584:
1575:
1566:
1546:
1515:
1421:
1412:
1365:
1257:
1174:
1106:
1099:
1052:
1010:
982:
975:
968:
866:
845:
819:
810:
760:
739:
703:
687:
641:
620:
611:
316:has been an official language in India since 2003.
143:languages are a range of languages and dialects of
107:
89:
49:
39:
34:
424:Serena Hussain, Vishal Sharma (21 February 2021).
589:
8:
345:In October 2021 a PIL was also filed in the
2139:
1991:
1980:
1754:
1581:
1572:
1418:
1103:
979:
972:
816:
617:
596:
582:
574:
375:
312:but unlike most other Indic languages.
31:
7:
476:The Wire, Staff (16 November 2021).
293:, and neighbouring varieties may be
549:A brief history of Pahari Languages
285:Some western Pahadi languages like
147:spoken in the western parts of the
25:
151:range, primarily in the state of
2302:(unknown further classification)
122:
535:Map of Western Pahari languages
355:National Education Policy, 2020
219:Kangric-Chamealic-Bhattiyali:
27:Language family of North India
1:
2430:Northern Indo-Aryan languages
2420:Languages of Himachal Pradesh
450:D, Madan (12 November 2021).
145:Northern Indo-Aryan languages
308:, like their close relative
2425:Culture of Himachal Pradesh
347:Himachal Pradesh High Court
2451:
543:Linguistic Survey of India
301:, Hindustani or Punjabi.
155:. They are also spoken in
2379:
121:
51:Linguistic classification
2180:Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit
511:The Indo-Aryan languages
18:Western Pahari languages
2388:Indo-Iranian languages
405:"Endangered languages"
2058:Maharashtrian Konkani
295:mutually intelligible
2346:Andaman Creole Hindi
1777:Bishnupriya Manipuri
1597:Caribbean Hindustani
605:Indo-Aryan languages
359:2021 census of India
322:, suggests that the
2393:Nuristani languages
2125:Mitanni superstrate
731:Wotapuri-Katarqalai
541:early 20th-century
384:"Family: Himachali"
184:Nuclear Himachali:
71:Northern Indo-Aryan
2279:Proto-Indo-Iranian
2160:Early Ardhamagadhi
320:Claus Peter Zoller
2407:
2406:
2398:Iranian languages
2265:
2264:
2185:Dramatic Prakrits
2096:
2095:
2071:
2070:
1972:
1971:
1889:
1888:
1845:Rajbanshi (Nepal)
1742:
1741:
1562:
1561:
1408:
1407:
1398:list of languages
1095:
1094:
1048:
1047:
964:
963:
806:
805:
520:978-0-521-23420-7
334:According to the
133:
132:
16:(Redirected from
2442:
2284:Proto-Indo-Aryan
2140:
2063:Canarese Konkani
1992:
1981:
1755:
1582:
1573:
1419:
1104:
980:
973:
817:
618:
598:
591:
584:
575:
550:
524:
507:Masica, Colin P.
493:
492:
490:
488:
473:
467:
466:
464:
462:
456:Himachal Watcher
447:
441:
440:
438:
436:
421:
415:
414:
413:. 15 April 2011.
401:
395:
394:
380:
351:Himachal Pradesh
324:Bangani language
153:Himachal Pradesh
126:
117:
103:
32:
21:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2402:
2375:
2338:
2332:
2288:
2271:
2261:
2221:
2164:
2150:Ashokan Prakrit
2129:
2092:
2067:
2041:
1986:
1968:
1935:
1885:
1859:
1816:
1749:
1738:
1707:
1669:
1648:
1622:
1601:
1558:
1542:
1511:
1483:Hyderabadi Urdu
1404:
1361:
1253:
1170:
1091:
1044:
1035:Pahari-Pothwari
1006:
960:
941:Pahari Kinnauri
862:
841:
802:
768:Indus Kohistani
761:Hazara Division
756:
735:
699:
683:
637:
607:
602:
568:Himachali Bhasa
548:
531:
521:
505:
502:
497:
496:
486:
484:
475:
474:
470:
460:
458:
449:
448:
444:
434:
432:
423:
422:
418:
410:TheGuardian.com
403:
402:
398:
382:
381:
377:
372:
332:
193:Pahari Kinnauri
169:
129:
113:
99:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2448:
2446:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2412:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2342:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2308:
2303:
2296:
2294:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2275:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2233:
2231:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2182:
2176:
2174:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2146:
2144:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1998:
1996:
1989:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1945:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1761:
1759:
1752:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1721:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1677:
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1670:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1649:
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1641:
1636:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1588:
1586:
1579:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1480:
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1274:
1269:
1263:
1261:
1255:
1254:
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1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1180:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1151:Lisan ud-Dawat
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1147:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1112:
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1004:
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997:
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943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
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893:
888:
883:
878:
872:
870:
864:
863:
861:
860:
855:
849:
847:
843:
842:
840:
839:
834:
829:
823:
821:
814:
808:
807:
804:
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801:
800:
795:
790:
785:
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775:
770:
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754:
749:
743:
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624:
622:
615:
609:
608:
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601:
600:
593:
586:
578:
572:
571:
565:
559:Western Pahari
556:
545:
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529:External links
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267:Kangri-Dogri:
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137:Western Pahari
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76:Western Pahari
53:
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45:Northern India
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37:
36:
35:Western Pahari
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2356:Haflong Hindi
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2319:
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2311:Chinali–Lahul
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2257:Khasa Prakrit
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1598:
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1574:
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1569:
1565:
1555:
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1549:
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1536:
1534:
1533:Chhattisgarhi
1531:
1529:
1526:
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1508:
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1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1327:Rathwi Bareli
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
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1197:
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1187:
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1173:
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1041:
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1021:
1018:
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1015:
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1009:
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996:
993:
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985:
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974:
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954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
926:Mahasu Pahari
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
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848:
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835:
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828:
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815:
813:
809:
799:
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789:
786:
784:
781:
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769:
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748:
745:
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742:
738:
732:
729:
727:
724:
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719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
708:
706:
702:
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693:
692:
690:
686:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
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660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
646:
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640:
634:
631:
629:
626:
625:
623:
619:
616:
614:
610:
606:
599:
594:
592:
587:
585:
580:
579:
576:
569:
566:
564:
560:
557:
555:
551:
546:
544:
540:
536:
533:
532:
528:
522:
516:
512:
508:
504:
503:
499:
483:
479:
472:
469:
457:
453:
446:
443:
431:
427:
420:
417:
412:
411:
406:
400:
397:
392:
390:
385:
379:
376:
369:
367:
365:
360:
356:
352:
348:
343:
339:
337:
329:
327:
325:
321:
317:
315:
311:
307:
302:
300:
296:
292:
291:dialect chain
288:
277:
274:
272:
269:
268:
266:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
223:
221:
220:
218:
216:
213:
209:
206:
204:
203:Mahasu Pahari
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
185:
183:
181:
178:
177:
176:
174:
166:
164:
162:
161:Jaunsar-Bawar
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
125:
120:
116:
112:
110:
106:
102:
98:
96:
92:
88:
77:
74:
73:
72:
69:
68:
67:
64:
63:
62:
59:
58:
57:
56:Indo-European
54:
52:
48:
44:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2351:Bombay Hindi
2293:Unclassified
2190:Ardhamagadhi
2017:Berar Deccan
1871:Chittagonian
1864:Chittagonian
1357:Vaagri Booli
1322:Pauri Bareli
1317:Palya Bareli
1282:Dhodia–Kukna
1156:Parkari Koli
969:Northwestern
867:
659:Kundal Shahi
510:
500:Bibliography
485:. Retrieved
481:
471:
459:. Retrieved
455:
445:
433:. Retrieved
429:
419:
408:
399:
387:
378:
344:
340:
333:
318:
303:
284:
198:Kullu Pahari
170:
140:
136:
134:
75:
61:Indo-Iranian
42:distribution
29:
2339:and creoles
2321:Lahul Lohar
2200:Maharashtri
1797:Mal Paharia
1787:Kharia Thar
1429:Braj Bhasha
487:18 November
461:12 November
222:Chamealic:
2414:Categories
2242:Apabhraṃśa
2228:Apabhraṃśa
2205:Shauraseni
1921:Bodo Parja
1906:Sambalpuri
1838:Goalpariya
1812:Tanchangya
1802:Noakhailla
1727:Bote-Darai
1538:Fiji Hindi
1507:Sadhukkadi
1478:Judeo-Urdu
1444:Hindustani
1234:Shekhawati
1176:Rajasthani
1161:Saurashtra
886:Bhadarwahi
716:Gawar-Bati
539:Grierson's
435:22 October
370:References
236:Bhattiyali
226:Bhadarwahi
66:Indo-Aryan
40:Geographic
2328:Sheikhgal
2272:languages
2237:Abahattha
2217:Paishachi
2118:Classical
2083:Maldivian
1855:Surjapuri
1821:Kamarupic
1723:Kuswaric
1585:Bhojpuric
1373:Khandeshi
906:Chambeali
901:Bilaspuri
798:Mankiyali
726:Shumashti
721:Nangalami
633:Kishtwari
389:Glottolog
246:Chambeali
241:Bilaspuri
173:Glottolog
167:Languages
149:Himalayan
141:Himachali
109:Glottolog
91:ISO 639-2
2384:See also
2366:Nefamese
2361:Nagamese
2252:Kamarupi
2212:Gāndhārī
2169:Middle (
2108:Sanskrit
2046:Konkanic
1995:Marathic
1985:Marathi–
1977:Southern
1881:Rohingya
1850:Rangpuri
1828:Assamese
1792:Kurmukar
1770:dialects
1750:Kamarupa
1634:Maithili
1627:Maithili
1592:Bhojpuri
1497:Kannauji
1459:Hinglish
1439:Haryanvi
1204:Dhundari
1144:Wadiyara
1126:Jandavra
1121:Gujarati
1108:Gujarati
1030:Khetrani
995:dialects
951:Sirmauri
931:Jaunsari
921:Mandeali
916:Pangwali
896:Bhateali
853:Garhwali
812:Northern
778:Chilisso
654:Brokskat
628:Kashmiri
621:Kashmiri
563:Facebook
509:(1991).
482:The Wire
430:The Wire
364:Sanskrit
256:Pangwali
215:Mandeali
208:Sirmauri
180:Jaunsari
115:hima1250
2337:Pidgins
2316:Chinali
2306:Bazigar
2300:Badeshi
2195:Magadhi
2171:Prakrit
2088:Sinhala
2076:Insular
2053:Konkani
2032:Katkari
2027:Phudagi
2007:Varhadi
2002:Marathi
1987:Konkani
1959:Bhunjia
1833:Kamrupi
1807:Sylheti
1765:Bengali
1758:Bengali
1719:Kumhali
1686:Kochila
1674:Tharuic
1665:Kurmali
1653:Sadanic
1644:Bajjika
1618:Khortha
1568:Eastern
1528:Bagheli
1516:Eastern
1473:Deccani
1449:Kauravi
1434:Bundeli
1422:Western
1414:Central
1383:Dawoodi
1378:Lambadi
1302:Bhilori
1272:Bhilali
1219:Marwari
1209:Harauti
1139:Parkari
1100:Western
1067:Kholosi
1062:Jadgali
1040:Saraiki
990:Punjabi
983:Eastern
976:Punjabi
946:Hinduri
891:Churahi
868:Western
858:Kumaoni
846:Central
820:Eastern
747:Kalasha
740:Chitral
695:Pashayi
688:Pashayi
664:Kalkoti
554:YouTube
310:Punjabi
261:Padderi
231:Churahi
188:Hinduri
2270:Proto-
2226:Late (
2135:Middle
2037:Kadodi
1964:Nahari
1941:Halbic
1916:Bhatri
1876:Chakma
1782:Hajong
1748:Gauda–
1732:Danwar
1712:Others
1703:Musasa
1639:Angika
1613:Magahi
1606:Magahi
1577:Bihari
1547:Others
1523:Awadhi
1488:Rekhta
1463:Urdish
1393:Romani
1388:Domari
1366:Others
1347:Vasavi
1332:Pardhi
1312:Magari
1307:Mawchi
1297:Bauria
1287:Dhanki
1277:Chodri
1249:Nimadi
1239:Dhatki
1229:Mewari
1224:Mewati
1199:Gujari
1194:Loarki
1189:Goaria
1166:Vaghri
1087:Sindhi
1082:Memoni
1077:Luwati
1072:Kutchi
1054:Sindhi
1020:Hindko
1012:Lahnda
956:Sarazi
936:Kullui
881:Kangri
837:Nepali
827:Doteli
793:Tirahi
788:Kalami
773:Bateri
752:Khowar
711:Dameli
674:Palula
669:Ushoji
613:Dardic
517:
330:Status
287:Sarazi
276:Kangri
2371:Vedda
2143:Early
2113:Vedic
2022:Varli
1954:Kamar
1949:Halbi
1931:Kupia
1911:Desia
1698:Majhi
1691:Buksa
1681:Tharu
1660:Sadri
1554:Parya
1502:Sansi
1454:Hindi
1352:Wagdi
1342:Kalto
1337:Gamit
1292:Dubli
1267:Bhili
1214:Malvi
1184:Bagri
1134:Kachi
1130:Koli
1002:Sansi
911:Gaddi
876:Dogri
832:Jumli
783:Gowro
704:Kunar
649:Shina
642:Shina
537:from
314:Dogri
306:tonal
299:Dogri
271:Dogri
251:Gaddi
175:4.1:
157:Jammu
2155:Pāli
2012:Andh
1926:Reli
1901:Odia
1894:Odia
1468:Urdu
1259:Bhil
1025:Inku
679:Sawi
515:ISBN
489:2021
463:2021
437:2021
159:and
135:The
2247:Elu
2101:Old
1116:Aer
561:on
552:on
391:4.1
139:or
101:him
2416::
1244:Od
480:.
454:.
428:.
407:.
386:.
163:.
93:/
2230:)
2173:)
1461:/
597:e
590:t
583:v
523:.
491:.
465:.
439:.
393:.
95:5
20:)
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