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The Navy established the Naval
Missile Facility at Point Arguello (NMFPA) after the transfer from the Army of 19,800 acres from the southern portion of Camp Cooke in May 1958. Camp Cooke was a World War II training and POW facility and a maximum security Disciplinary Barracks site. Cooke Air Force
868:
directed a restructure of the missile ranges on 16 November 1963 with an effective date of 1 July 1964. This restructure shifted responsibility of major sections of the Navy's
Pacific Missile Range to the United States Air Force. In a final transfer, on 1 February 1965, the Air Force, with
610:
856:. Two target arrays and a Broad Ocean Area (BOA) array system were installed. The ICBM range was operational in May 1959 with two target arrays. MILS shore facilities were at Kaneohe and each of the islands.
593:
736:
571:
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has been operated by civilian contractors since its establishment, following the precedent of the
Eastern Range. On 1 October 2003, InDyne Inc. took over the range contract from
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and instrumentation sites along the
California coast and downrange in the Pacific Ocean. Agreements between the Navy and the Air Force specified that nearly all launches from
1116:. RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE CENTER FOR SYSTEMS ENGINEERING FLORIDA OFFICE for U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION OFFICE OF COMMERCIAL SPACE TRANSPORTATION. Archived from
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817:, was established on 64,000 acres of the northern portion. The Secretary of Defense directed the Navy to establish the Pacific Missile Range (PMR) with headquarters at
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from the booster, the booster will do a retro burn to reduce velocity from approximately Mach 10 (12,300 km/h; 7,610 mph) to a
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1053:"Chapter 1: Eastern and Western Range Safety Policies and Processes 31 December 1999 Change to 1997 EWR"
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840:(ICBM) tests. IRBM impacts were northeast of Hawaii and covered by a system terminating at the
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1090:. Federal Aviation Administration Associate Administrator for Commercial Space Transportation
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descent velocity, and then a second burn just before it reaches the water to simulate a
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of the first stage. This will be the first high-altitude, high-velocity test of the
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extends from the West Coast of the United States to 90° East longitude in the
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operational
November 1958. The ICBM impacts required MILS monitoring between
497:
1081:"30th SPACE WING / VANDENBERG AIR FORCE BASE LAUNCH SITE SAFETY ASSESSMENT"
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Operations involve military, government, and commercial interests. The
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96:
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Subcommittee on
Military Construction (March-April) (29 April 1959).
976:
878:
688:
149:
933:. In 1979, the name was shortened to simply the Western Test Range.
1344:"Raytheon Team Wins US$ 2 Billion Air Force Range Support Contract"
1109:
Loyd C. Parker; Jerry D. Watson; James F. Stephenson (July 1989).
1088:
Research
Triangle Institute Center for Aerospace Technology (CAST)
999:
112:
1408:
594:
29:
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was used in an unusual post-mission launch vehicle test. The
1220:
Subcommittee on
Military Construction (May) (20 May 1959).
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headquarters at
Vandenberg Air Force Base, took control of
1182:
1246:"NASA - NSSDC - Spacecraft - Details NSSDC ID: 1959-002A"
1079:
Center for Aerospace Technology (CAST) (February 2000).
825:
were under the command and control of Navy and the PMR.
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which had operated the range for the previous 44 years.
1223:
Military Construction Appropriations for 1960: Hearings
1198:
Military Construction Appropriations for 1960: Hearings
50:
1111:"BASELINE ASSESSMENT WESTERN SPACE AND MISSILE CENTER"
53:
by adding general information and discuss at the
1295:"SpaceX moving quickly towards fly-back first stage"
1293:
1400:, Defense Technical Information Center, July 1981
1004:SpaceX reusable launch system development program
1365:. 30th Space Wing Public Affairs. Archived from
1268:"After Dragon, SpaceX's focus returns to Falcon"
929:. The Navy retained a missile test facility at
589:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1504:Naval Surface Warfare Center Dahlgren Division
1420:
730:
8:
1136:"New leader of Western Range signed at VAFB"
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1387:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
807:
611:Department of State Office of Space Affairs
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1413:
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737:
723:
572:Department of Energy national laboratories
100:
95:
73:
582:Office of Commercial Space Transportation
750:
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616:Office of Science and Technology Policy
108:
85:
1380:
1530:Indian Head Proving Ground (inactive)
1519:Abbotts Lagoon Bombing Range Number 2
832:(MILS) was installed to support both
45:one specialized aspect of the subject
7:
1499:Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake
842:Marine Corps Air Station Kaneohe Bay
834:Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile
1525:Big Lagoon Bombing Target Number 12
1327:. Federation of American Scientists
1145:. Pulitzer Central Coast Newspapers
1022:Missile Range Instrumentation Ship
986:. After the second stage with the
838:Intercontinental Ballistic Missile
808:Navy's Pacific Missile Range (PMR)
394:Pacific Spaceport Complex – Alaska
370:Cape Canaveral Space Force Station
25:
1040:Federation of American Scientists
984:propulsive-return over-water test
1361:30th Space Wing History Office.
1292:Lindsey, Clark (28 March 2013).
755:Emblem of the Western Test Range
34:
946:- first spacecraft placed in a
604:Space Weather Prediction Center
577:Federal Aviation Administration
387:Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport
1509:Pacific Missile Range Facility
1183:30th Space Wing History Office
1134:Janene Scully (14 July 2003).
982:launch vehicle will conduct a
893:in the mid-Pacific as well as
860:Air Force — Western Test Range
830:Missile Impact Location System
549:National Reconnaissance Office
1:
1436:United States Proving Grounds
1266:Foust, Jeff (27 March 2013).
43:This article focuses only on
27:American launch vehicle range
1534:Vieques Naval Training Range
1342:Gruss, Mike (6 April 2015).
852:and between Wake Island and
204:Robotic spaceflight programs
1580:Vandenberg Space Force Base
1514:Pacific Missile Test Center
1398:Western Test Range Handbook
1363:"U.S. Air Force Fact Sheet"
963:v1.1 launch vehicle from a
823:Vandenberg Space Force Base
815:Vandenberg Space Force Base
773:Vandenberg Space Force Base
554:United States Space Command
404:Vandenberg Space Force Base
170:International Space Station
88:United States space program
1596:
959:, the first launch of the
129:Human spaceflight programs
1484:Sandy Hook Proving Ground
1473:White Sands Missile Range
1442:
969:Vandenberg Air Force Base
684:Sierra Nevada Corporation
628:Commercial space industry
544:United States Space Force
1478:Jefferson Proving Ground
599:Office of Space Commerce
275:Solar System Exploration
1556:Pacific Proving Grounds
1490:Scituate Proving Ground
1463:Kwajalein Missile Range
1448:Aberdeen Proving Ground
538:National security space
382:Wallops Flight Facility
1554:Department of Energy:
756:
699:United Launch Alliance
1453:Dugway Proving Ground
864:Secretary of Defense
777:Space Launch Delta 30
754:
419:Space launch vehicles
967:leased launchpad at
955:29 September 2013 –
375:Kennedy Space Center
325:NASA Astronaut Corps
51:improve this article
1468:Yuma Proving Ground
1325:"Western Range (U)"
1226:. pp. 818, 824
973:first-stage booster
965:privately developed
942:28 February 1959 -
787:where it meets the
514:Space Launch System
1369:on 10 January 2015
1201:. pp. 169–170
866:Robert S. McNamara
767:that supports the
765:space launch range
761:Western Range (WR)
757:
282:Planetary Observer
260:Planetary Missions
18:Western Test Range
1565:
1564:
1143:Santa Maria Times
1123:on 9 August 2016.
957:Falcon 9 Flight 6
775:. Managed by the
769:major launch head
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659:Firefly Aerospace
644:Bigelow Aerospace
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1000:vertical landing
937:Notable launches
903:Marshall Islands
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245:Mars Exploration
118:U.S. Space Force
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915:Range Tracker
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887:Midway Island
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883:Canton Island
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789:Eastern Range
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399:Western Range
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365:Eastern Range
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182:Constellation
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1547:
1458:Fort Belvoir
1371:. Retrieved
1367:the original
1348:. Retrieved
1329:. Retrieved
1317:Bibliography
1303:. Retrieved
1299:
1287:
1275:. Retrieved
1271:
1261:
1249:. Retrieved
1240:
1230:16 September
1228:. Retrieved
1222:
1215:
1205:16 September
1203:. Retrieved
1197:
1190:
1147:. Retrieved
1142:
1129:
1118:the original
1104:
1092:. Retrieved
1087:
1059:. Retrieved
1047:
1035:
996:controllable
944:Discoverer 1
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
899:Bikini Atoll
871:Pillar Point
863:
827:
813:Base, later
811:
792:
785:Indian Ocean
780:
760:
758:
748:
709:Virgin Orbit
518:
496:
473:
453:Falcon Heavy
426:
398:
161:
60:
49:Please help
44:
1346:. SpaceNews
948:polar orbit
891:Wake Island
850:Wake Island
836:(IRBM) and
649:Blue Origin
566:Civil space
504:New Shepard
458:LauncherOne
1558:(inactive)
1536:(inactive)
1527:(inactive)
1521:(inactive)
1492:(inactive)
1486:(inactive)
1480:(inactive)
1028:References
931:Point Mugu
907:Huntsville
875:California
828:A Pacific
819:Point Mugu
674:Rocket Lab
359:Spaceports
1251:31 August
1094:31 August
1061:31 August
992:separates
927:Watertown
923:Sunnyvale
919:Richfield
498:New Glenn
265:Discovery
215:Explorers
63:July 2013
55:talk page
1574:Category
1383:cite web
1305:29 March
1011:See also
990:payload
988:CASSIOPE
980:Falcon 9
961:Falcon 9
911:Longview
895:Eniwetok
854:Eniwetok
669:Raytheon
520:Starship
463:Minotaur
448:Falcon 9
443:Electron
297:Vanguard
292:Surveyor
160:Shuttle–
79:a series
77:Part of
1373:16 June
1350:8 April
1331:16 June
1277:5 April
975:of the
901:in the
803:History
763:is the
509:Pegasus
438:Atlas V
433:Antares
332:Mercury
307:Voyager
255:Pioneer
240:Mariner
187:Artemis
135:Mercury
1497:Navy:
1446:Army:
1149:2 June
977:SpaceX
925:, and
889:, and
879:Hawaii
779:, the
689:SpaceX
654:Boeing
342:Apollo
337:Gemini
302:Viking
287:Ranger
150:Skylab
145:Apollo
140:Gemini
81:on the
1139:(PDF)
1121:(PDF)
1114:(PDF)
1084:(PDF)
1056:(PDF)
634:Astra
427:Alpha
1389:link
1375:2015
1352:2015
1333:2015
1307:2013
1279:2013
1253:2008
1232:2020
1207:2020
1151:2008
1096:2008
1063:2008
897:and
848:and
759:The
312:X-37
113:NASA
771:at
694:SSL
474:III
220:GLS
210:CRS
162:Mir
1576::
1385:}}
1381:{{
1298:.
1270:.
1159:^
1141:.
1086:.
1071:^
921:,
917:,
913:,
909:,
885:,
881:,
873:,
793:WR
781:WR
480:IV
1428:e
1421:t
1414:v
1391:)
1377:.
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1335:.
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1281:.
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1098:.
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1006:.
950:.
738:e
731:t
724:v
490:C
485:V
468:I
65:)
61:(
57:.
47:.
20:)
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