Jacob Aaron Westervelt

1322:... The finances of our City, from their magnitude and importance, demand, and should secure your most earnest attention and careful supervision ... I find, from the annual statement of the Controller, submitted in December last, that the expenditures, during the past year, have exceeded the appropriations $ 742,157 dollars, which amount must be added to the sum to be raised by tax during the present year, and I learn from the same document that the total increase of expenditures for 1853 over those of 1852, amounted to $ 1,543,296.70 dollars ... Such an excess of expenditures appears to me to be in disregard, not only of the provisions of the charter, but of the authority of the Legislature, as power is granted by that body to levy and collect taxes on specific estimates for the various purposes required, and these estimates should, in my opinion, never be exceeded, except on occasions of unavoidable necessity. A very large amount is required to be raised for school purposes; but the object of the appropriation is so noble and philanthropic, and the benefits resulting from its judicious expenditure are so permanent in their character and so widely diffused, our constituents will doubtless yield an approval of the expenditure for such a purpose, though adding so materially to the amount of tax ... The Police Department is one of the most important of any connected with the City Government, and its present and future condition, may well demand our serious consideration. The object for which it was organized, was the more effectual security of persons and property ... This, however can only be attained, and the efficiency of the Department insured, by maintaining the most rigid disciple, and by inculcating implicit obedience to the rules and regulations adopted for the government of all connected with it ... In this connection I would earnestly commend to your consideration the necessity for lighting the wharves and piers with gas ... There has been no general revision of the ordinances since 1845, and when it is considered that many new ordinances are enacted in each year, the difficulty of referring to them, scattered as they are through so many volumes of proceedings, must me apparent to all, and this difficulty is much enhanced to those not familiar with our municipal affairs. Several of my predecessors have urgently recommended the compilation of the existing ordinances, and their publication in one volume ... I would earnestly renew that recommendation, trusting that the importance of the subject will commend itself to your early and serious attention. The proper cleaning of the streets is so intimately connected with the health, comfort and convenience of our citizens, too much attention cannot be given to it, and my own convictions are, that the community will not object to any reasonable expenditure when judiciously devoted to that purpose ... 1520:

planted himself upon a pile of timber in the Westervelt & MacKay shipyard. His voice traveled far, and in the course of half an hour there was an assemblage of some ten thousand people. As a result of his speech a serious riot occurred and on the orders of Mayor Westervelt the preacher was taken into custody. Some Know-Nothinger hastened to the station house with the intention of liberating him. Finding no redress there, five thousand excited men marched to 308 East Broadway and surrounded the residence of Mayor Westervelt. Finding that he was absent from home, they contented themselves with daubing a large cross on the door.

1486:, though the land alone cost over $ 5 million. At the time, the city's finances were declining, and Westervelt was concerned about overspending and the state's regulatory overreach in its decision to designate such a large area. There were several competing proposals to curtail the park, but no decision was made until March 1855, when the city's board of councilmen voted 14-to-3 to trim both the lower thirteen blocks (from 59th to 72nd Streets) and four hundred feet from each side of Central Park. However, on March 23, 1855, the new Democratic Mayor, 1296:. Westervelt stepped back from active political involvement for a couple of years, but remained a shrewd observer of current affairs and recognized nuisances and the needs of the people of "his" town. He witnessed sharply increasing taxes between 1850 and 1852 and the establishment of a reform movement that began to decry excessive government spending. Grand jury revelations of widespread corruption on the common council heightened such concerns. Reformers mobilized and ran the Democratic incumbents out of office, electing in their place a combination of 387: 548: 1636: 893: 818: 6654: 1429: 1268: 698: 1332: 406:, in partnership with the 22-year-old ship chandler Marshall Owen Roberts as Westervelt & Roberts. Soon after Christian Bergh's retirement, Westervelt and Robert Carnley made an extensive tour of Europe, visiting the principal shipbuilding points, where Westervelt gathered information that he subsequently put to good use. Westervelt found an inactive life disagreeable and, after a year of travel, returned to the 1542: 990: 623: 1196: 1468:; many hotels were built to handle the influx of visitors. Over one million people visited the Crystal Palace Exhibition, which closed on November 1, 1854 (in spite of its popularity, the exhibition's sponsors lost $ 300,000 on the venture). The structure remained standing after the fair, and was leased for a variety of purposes before being destroyed by fire on October 5, 1858. 1406:

policemen in uniform, mainly from the force itself and an influential number of citizens who deemed it "unrepublican" to put the servants of the city in livery. On June 24, 1854 there was a large, angry meeting of 1,000–1,500 policemen. The objects of the meeting were stated in a notice posted prominently in the streets and published in the morning papers:

1187:, being practically wiped out in the ensuing years. As the demise of shipbuilding after the war afforded him little opportunity to recover from his losses, the firm was dissolved in 1868, with no large surplus of assets. By this time Westervelt had constructed 247 ships with his partners, more than any other American shipbuilder in his day. 615:. This type of vessel had been in demand for the China trade, but they were rather small. From the experience gained in the service of these first clippers, the builder soon found the changes that were necessary in the design for the building of larger and faster ships demanded in 1850 for the California, China and Australia 1619:. This son sold his lands in 1706 and is supposed to have moved to New Jersey, where the family has been numerous and prominent for the past 300 years. William Lubbertsen van Westervelt with his wife and six children, and Lubbert Lubbertsen van Westervelt, with his wife and four children, became the progenitors of the 1211:

became Mayor in 1873, Westervelt was appointed a Commissioner of Docks and at the same time elected President of the Board of Dock Commissioners (which position he also held at the time of his death), and as such made tremendous improvements in piers and docks. His chief engineer, whom he selected in

1166:

and transport service. Westervelt accepted nothing for such service, but contented himself with the profits accruing from his shipyard. It was during this period that his fortune shrank very much faster than it had been accumulated. Steamer after steamer was wrecked, burned or captured by Confederate

725:

By 1859 most of the extreme clippers had been dismasted more than once after half a decade or more of relentless hard driving. All were in a leaky condition, and most of their owners were by then in dire financial straits and could not afford expensive repairs to clippers that could not find a paying

413:

There are differing reports as to the start of this new chapter of Westervelt's life. On one side it is stated that Westervelt bought out his former partners Carnley and the Bergh brothers and took control of the Bergh shipyard, at the foot of Gouverneur Street and extending to Water Street and up to

1258:

and broken stone. From this wall projecting into the river were a series of piers constructed of wood, iron, and stone. The large concrete blocks used in the construction of the new river wall were manufactured at the yards of the Dock Commission in Gansevoort Street, Manhattan. Two to three blocks,

524:

were among the fastest on the North Atlantic route. (Under the pressure of competition, packet schedules were tightened and sailings reorganized due to disasters, new launchings, etc. In 1844–1848, several ships made three-month round trips instead of the traditional four months, calculated from one

295:

The sources differ as to Westervelt's further education and early career. He received additional education under the tutelage of James P. Forrester, then headmaster of the school connected with the Collegiate (Dutch) Church in New York, and was afforded greater educational opportunities under Barron

1523:

The feelings of the members of this movement against the participation of foreign-born citizens in municipal affairs had grown very bitter, and Westervelt set himself so sternly against them that his house was mobbed again. Probably due to the paucity of support for his reformist efforts during his

713:

that had brought on the era of the clipper ships had turned to bust. All the secrets of building lofty clippers had been discovered and there were too many of them in existence. The dropping freight rates now gave no incentive to build any more. The San Francisco market was so saturated that many a

1405:

In nothing was the undisciplined attitude of the police more clearly shown than in their refusal to wear uniforms. "Un-American", "undemocratic", "militarism", "King's livery", "a badge of degradation and servitude"—ideas of this kind formed the basis of opposition against Westervelt's wish to put

1300:

and reform Democrats committed to "economy" in government. In November 1852 Westervelt was nominated for Mayor of the city by reformist representatives of the Democratic party. The mayoralty election was held at the same time as the presidential election, and the Democrats were successful in both.

1519:

in Rome. This body of thought was often propagated by street preachers. One of the most ambivalent characters was Reverend Mr. Parsons, who had been in the habit of regularly preaching on the wharves, in shipyards and other "obscure" places along the East and North Rivers. On December 11, 1853 he

1419:

sentiment, that it involves a "pride of cloth", and that the wearer knows that if he disgraces it he disgraces himself and the profession in which he serves. Westervelt earned many party enemies by his determined policy to keep appointments to the police force, which were then a large part of the

320:

Westervelt learned the "art, trade and mystery" of his profession in a most independent way—as a teenage sailor and as an apprentice to Christian Bergh, for whom he worked at the very latest from the year 1817. Such was his talent that he was in Bergh's absolute confidence. Before even graduating

872:

for five years. With his associates C. H. Sand, Mortimer Livingston and John L. Stephens, he founded the Ocean Steam Navigation Company in May 1846. The company was unable to attract sufficient capital to carry out its original business plan to build four ships and instead ordered two ships from

1004:

was over and Westervelt, like other shipbuilders, began looking for new markets to keep his yard busy, as the shipping lines that had carried almost 2.7 million emigrants across the Atlantic by sailing vessels between 1846 and 1855,were ordering fewer ships than before. The declining trend

1392:

The most serious difficulty encountered by the police executive is the attempt to apply the regulations of the department to its own members. The departmental reports indicate a condition of utter lawlessness on the part of the police themselves: assaulting superior officers, refusing to go on

1557:

at a very early period, and although the family members were not of nobility, they had been extensive property owners for many generations. The earliest mention of the Westervelts that has been recorded is of a Dirk van Westervelt and his family who resided in and around the town of

1318:. The new mayor inherited the bad financial situation of the city, corrupt politicians, and an ailing police system. In his first message to the Community Council he declared the subjects he planned to deal with first, and that according to him, needed the attention of the council: 2065:), Christian Bergh retired in 1835 (and not 1837), which can not be true, as there must have been a collaboration between Christian Bergh and his son Henry who went into business after 1835 (he matriculated in the class of 1834 at Columbia College, but left before graduating). 1178:

After the end of the Civil War in 1865, the U.S. government auctioned off the hundreds of ships it had requisitioned during the war at firesale prices, depressing the market and leaving American shipyards with no work. The result was that most American shipyards, along with

337:

in and around Charleston (with his employer's consent). He was so successful during those few months that he continued in business there, but he found the environment too confining for his ambitions and in 1822 he returned to New York, where he formed a partnership with

42: 291:

and Tenafly. When Ari Westervelt was working on improving the riverfront, he moved, together with his infant son, to New York in 1804, to be nearer his work. It was to his father that Jacob Aaron owed his good education. His father died when Westervelt was only 14.

421:

The shipyard Westervelt & MacKay, later Westervelt & Sons (which Westervelt formed with his sons Aaron J. and Daniel), became prominent and prospered. Together with MacKay and his sons he built 50 steamships, 93 traditional sailing vessels and clippers, 5

3390:. As many sailors signed on many different ships within their lives, they brought their songs along with them and many melodies and words were adapted and exchanged. Thats why remarkable derivations of "Clear the track", that originally was written about the 1410:

A meeting of citizens, and all other who feel aggrieved at the ridiculous and oppressive rules, and regulations of the Commissioners of Police and especially that portion of the late order imposing an expensive and fantastical uniform, will be held in the

1249:

A new dock system was also proposed of which the main feature was a wide river street encircling the waterfront to afford ample accommodation for the movement of freight and its transportation by rail. The new river and sea wall was to be constructed of

418:) established one of a few new yards at Corlear's Hook (the block bounded by Third, Goerck and Houston Streets) in 1841 and moved to Lewis and Seventh Street in 1844. Westervelt may also have designed and built ships in connection with Edward Mills. 6163: 730:

were cut down, their yards shortened and their sails reduced as they were refitted and re-rigged with the new Howes rig to make them easier to handle by smaller crews. Other less fortunate clippers were discarded outright and sold for a pittance.

1397:

It was Mayor Westervelt's stated aim to sort out the bad seed. In 1853 an administrative body was created, called the Board of Police Commissioners, consisting of Mayor Westervelt, the recorder and the city judge. Apart from the fact that the

1481:

Mayor Westervelt did not shy away from unpopular decisions if he considered them to serve the general good. In 1853 the New York legislature designated a 750-acre (300 ha) area from 59th to 106th Streets for the creation of the planned

1309:

Westervelt was elected by a majority of 10,000, the largest ever received by a candidate up to that time (being nearly as much indebted to Whigs as to Democrats for his seat), against the most popular member of the Whig party, Alderman

1153:

The most successful year for Westervelts's yard was 1858 when 12 ships were built (aggregating 14,081 tons). At the outbreak of the Civil War, Westervelt was one of the richest shipowners in the country. He was a supporter of the

507:—1,534 tons; 201 feet 10 inches x 41 feet x 28 feet (length x beam x depth of hold); 3 decks; draft 23 feet. This was the largest sailing vessel in the New York–Liverpool packet service at that time. The 791:

is usually said to be the first steamship to cross the Atlantic (in 1819). She was originally planned as a sailing ship but was changed into a steamer. Because she did not make the entire passage under steam, some dispute the

1439:

By the early 1850s New York had grown to sufficient size and prominence that the city decided to host a major exhibition of the type that London had pioneered in 1851. Such early exhibitions were forerunners of the later

6156: 1510:

movement. It was during Westervelt's term as mayor that some of the first Know-Nothing riots occurred. This nativist American political movement was empowered by popular fears that the country was being overwhelmed by

2929: 2770: 6693: 256: 6149: 2903: 1981: 1524:

term, but also because he applied himself more and more to the business of shipbuilding again, Westervelt declined a renomination, which for him was equivalent to an election, and was succeeded as Mayor by

3852: 1581:

and three miles east of Zwolle. Amongst them were two brothers, Willem and Lubbert Lubbertsen van Westervelt, both farmers and cattle raisers, who with their wives and children decided to move to the

1448:

opened during the term of Mayor Westervelt on July 14, 1853, in a sparsely developed part of the city. Fortieth and Forty-second streets bounded the fair's four-acre site to the immediate west of the

6698: 3625: 5718: 534:, a packet sailing between New York and London on a regular schedule. She was built in 1846 in New York by Westervelt & MacKay and owned by E. E. Morgan. The ship is renowned because of the 1023:(the first ship so named by the U.S. Navy). It was laid down later that year by Westervelt and his sons, launched in 1858, and commissioned on January 26, 1859 with Captain (later Admiral) 1402:

was selected by the Mayor with the Board's approval, the Board had full powers of appointment and dismissal of all members of the force and was charged with general administrative duties.

1502:, the worst riots in United States history with respect to lives lost, took place during the Civil War in 1863, when immigrant factory workers forcibly resisted the federal government's 1393:

patrol, releasing prisoners from the custody of other policemen, drunkenness, extorting money from prisoners — these are offences of daily occurrence, committed often with impunity.

1074:

on January 13, 1865, and her guns supported the attack until the fort surrendered on January 15. Since this victory completed the last major task of the Union Navy during the Civil War,

1382:

was reorganized on May 13, 1845, with the city divided into three districts, with courts, magistrates, and clerks, and station houses. Within eight years this system showed weaknesses.

3401:

The chanty was f.e. recorded by Alan Mills, by Gilbert Lacombe and by Four Shipmates (Musical group). You can listen to a sample of Alan Mills version of that chanty on the Website of

1464:, four thousand exhibitors displayed the industrial wares, consumer goods, and artworks of the nation. Westervelt was President of the Exhibition, which set off one of the first major 3347: 1747: 1920:

from Martha J. Lamb and Burton Harrison) incorrectly state that Mayor Jacob A. Westervelt previously served as Sheriff of New York County. The man who was elected High Sheriff was

3247: 3101: 271:

Westervelt was the eldest son of Ari and Vrowti Westervelt. Ari Westervelt was a builder by occupation. He built several houses in Franklin Street, New York, and constructed the

3118: 2488: 3845: 722:. Underhill's entries made clear that Westervelt recognized the economic situation facing the port of New York and was seeking other possible venues for the family business. 2838: 903:

Westervelt and his associates later built very successful steamships. Through 1850 they built 8 of the 38 steamships constructed in New York until that year, including the

714:

disgusted ship captain dumped unwanted cargo overboard in the bay before sailing on to other ports. The diary of Robert Underhill, which recorded his 1856 travels on the

889:

were said to be slow and had insufficient cargo space, and the government soon revoked the Le Havre portion of the mail contract because of the line's poor performance.

3047: 2997: 3618: 5711: 587:. Clipper bows were distinctively narrow and heavily raked forward, allowing them to rapidly clip through the waves. The first archetypal clipper, with sharply raked 312:. A differing source reports that he went to sea directly after his father's death, while another states that he was already apprenticed to Christian Bergh in 1814. 1878: 1506:. In the United States, the period from 1820 to 1870 was generally characterized by conflicts on the domestic front, such as the police riots and the riots of the 1058:

s crew were killed and 43 wounded while firing 183 projectiles. After spending the next few weeks helping reduce the Confederate land works guarding the entrance,

511:

carried between 800 and 900 steerage passengers per passage on the lower deck (the 912 steerage passengers she discharged on 29 May 1851 was a record at the time).

3838: 1367: 1242:

which had been made by either the state or Municipal governments from 1696 till 1873. They were also engaged in the preparation of plans for a proposed exterior

3634: 1207:

prevailed upon Westervelt to accept the duties of Superintendent of the Department. His management was characterized by prudence, sagacity and honesty. When

1043:. She received orders for many different missions: she was one of the ships that attacked the Forts St. Philip and Jackson, and under the command of Captain 5704: 3611: 2573: 1121:, all of which performed efficient blockading services during the war. Westervelt also built many vessels for foreign governments, among these the frigate 6723: 4588: 6688: 1445: 966: 885:, and the engines were made by Stillman, Allen & Co. This was one of the less successful chapters in the history of the Westervelt shipyard. Both 6713: 2018: 3276:) the front door of Jacob Aaron Westervelt's house in East Broadway was ornamented with a carved stone cap representing the stern of a packet ship. 685:(which was the last clipper to be built by the Westervelt shipyard) gained celebrity for her record-breaking seventy-four-day run from New York to 6708: 4548: 1604: 1599:(which later became New York City) was suffering from a prolonged drought as no rain had fallen for eighty consecutive days. Lubbert settled near 1900: 259:, a member of the Chamber of Commerce, the Marine Society, the Port Society and the St. Nicholas Society. He was also President of the Board of 3333: 6141: 2443:

The clipper ship era: an epitome of famous American and British clipper ships, their owners, builders, commanders, and crews, 1843–1869 (1910)

2190:

The clipper ship era: an epitome of famous American and British clipper ships, their owners, builders, commanders, and crews, 1843–1869 (1910)

3861: 3167: 2754: 2699: 2630: 2607: 2528: 2450: 2197: 2177: 2102: 2082: 1831: 1716: 1701: 182: 1388:

wrote in 1853, "Our police are inefficient. Worse has been said of them." Another publication delineated the situation much more precisely:

1924:, born July 27, 1794, buried May 10, 1881. During the years 1837–38 he was Assistant Alderman of the 9th Ward, and after retiring from the 978: 653:. In China she was known as "the Yacht", and with her nettings in the tops, brass guns, gold stripe, and her lavish entertainment on the 6718: 6458: 6443: 6278: 6218: 1162:

esteemed his judgment highly, and entrusted him with the purchase of many of the river craft which were altered to suit the demands of

2652: 2496: 1063: 1009:

in 1861. Between 1855 and the end of the war in 1865, only 1.4 million emigrants were conveyed from Europe to the United States.

4392: 4185: 3204: 3147: 3085: 2978: 2001: 1399: 3371:

was a London packet ship (sailing between New York and London on a regular schedule). She was 899 tons, built 1846 in New York by

6703: 4180: 4060: 3930: 3788: 3708: 3340: 1281: 1183:

specialists, failed. Not only the Westervelt shipyard, but the whole shipbuilding industry in New York was badly affected by the

145: 2027:

wrote that the family moved to New York in 1804. Walter Tallman Westervelt wrote in his book that the Westervelts moved in 1805.

287:

after the completion of the new church. The Westervelts then resided at the old family homestead on Tenafly Road midway between

6172: 5485: 5061: 4882: 4055: 3980: 3804: 2544: 2393: 1775: 853:, there was no steamship owned or run by an American company that navigated the Atlantic Ocean to a port in Europe until 1847. 739:

Some historians take the view that Westervelt built the first true American steamship that crossed the Atlantic to Europe. The

304:. Afterwards he went to sea, serving on ships for more than two years. He left the sea in 1817 and became an apprentice under 6683: 4120: 3955: 3663: 1134: 244: 175: 1907:. Official website of the Department of Citywide Administrative Services — The Green Book. Retrieved on March 14, 2009. 5054: 4515: 4494: 4286: 4025: 3915: 3819: 1449: 1040: 962: 4417: 4397: 4346: 4155: 4075: 4005: 3935: 3900: 455: 6588: 6528: 6513: 5387: 5117: 4541: 4499: 4311: 4306: 4291: 4256: 4246: 4145: 4085: 4040: 3985: 3945: 3688: 1314:, carrying his own ward by a majority of nearly 1,000, and only a few votes behind the electoral ticket for President 1234:

and engineers in the office of the Engineer-in-Chief were engaged in the preparation of maps and drawings to show the

1208: 504: 272: 1875: 5285: 5131: 4684: 4489: 4387: 4367: 4251: 4095: 3975: 3965: 3960: 2366: 1921: 1559: 1371: 1351: 1297: 1293: 1155: 475: 322: 1227:

As Dock Commissioner, Westervelt followed in the footsteps of his father by continuing to improve the riverfront.

6653: 5816: 5685: 5506: 5422: 5264: 5096: 4321: 4281: 3990: 3698: 3673: 1624: 669:, London, in 1851, and attracted much attention as a fine example of the American clipper ship. In 1858–1859 the 2121: 1217: 283:, on January 20, 1800, and was baptized at Schraalenburgh on February 16, being the first child to receive that 204:

who constructed 247 vessels of all descriptions during his career of over 50 years. From 1853 until 1855 he was

6643: 6508: 6503: 5527: 4956: 4833: 4432: 4402: 4266: 4100: 4045: 3950: 3809: 3773: 3703: 3653: 1608: 1465: 1204: 461: 4826: 3768: 1545:

Arms of van Westervelt, as emblazoned on the family tomb, in the nave of the church in Harderwijk, Netherlands

658: 414:

Scammel. Other sources state that Westervelt and William MacKay (not to be confused with Canadian shipbuilder

4984: 4712: 342:

and his old master under the name of C. Bergh & Co. Some of the ships built by Bergh and Westervelt were

6568: 6358: 6293: 6268: 6233: 6051: 5668: 5587: 5331: 5324: 5292: 5124: 5033: 4868: 4412: 4372: 4160: 4150: 4065: 4030: 3683: 1457: 330: 276: 6030: 5788: 5394: 5005: 607:

was the first true "Yankee clipper". She was built in 1845 to a new design by the American naval architect

386: 6383: 6353: 6343: 6253: 6203: 6176: 6093: 6044: 5879: 5746: 5629: 5478: 5068: 5040: 4998: 4977: 4924: 4819: 4798: 4719: 4534: 4035: 4015: 4010: 3723: 2817: 2796: 2715: 1639:

Grave of Jacob Aaron Westervelt at the Greenwood Cemetery, Brooklyn, New York. Plot: Section 100, Lot 9434

1600: 1221: 1013: 857: 673:

with her 28-year-old Captain Hingham had tied the record of 82 days for the Shanghai to New York run. The

492: 467: 220: 205: 57: 6128: 6114: 6005: 5957: 5872: 5809: 4854: 4691: 6638: 6623: 6613: 6608: 6453: 6348: 6333: 6079: 6058: 5932: 5925: 5858: 5830: 5781: 5774: 5753: 5541: 5513: 5366: 5359: 5243: 5236: 5208: 5201: 5173: 5159: 5075: 4970: 4875: 4861: 4812: 4791: 4749: 4726: 4677: 4645: 4583: 4271: 4231: 4226: 4200: 4125: 4110: 3995: 3970: 3895: 3368: 2466: 2226: 1350:

In 1844, New York City's population of 320,000 was served by an archaic police force, consisting of one

1285: 769: 582: 574: 529: 288: 238: 5837: 5823: 5802: 5408: 5338: 5145: 2430: 6107: 6037: 5865: 5760: 5696: 2409: 2260: 1897: 1366:

officers. On 7 May 1844, the state legislature approved a proposal that authorized creation of a city

677:, though black-hulled like other clippers, bore a stripe of gold, found on only a few others like the 6678: 6673: 6533: 6473: 6463: 6065: 5998: 5844: 5795: 5767: 5559: 5401: 5310: 5194: 5180: 5082: 4991: 4938: 4847: 4698: 4670: 4427: 4326: 4190: 4170: 4140: 3920: 3910: 3875: 3713: 3402: 2281: 1499: 1259:

of forty to fifty tons each, were made daily. Westervelt was closely involved in these improvements.

710: 6072: 6012: 5904: 4805: 2222: 1590: 547: 339: 6298: 6086: 5950: 5911: 5229: 5152: 5103: 4910: 4896: 4777: 4740: 4733: 4638: 4351: 4301: 4296: 4276: 4195: 4130: 4000: 3880: 3753: 1627:. Jacob Aaron Westervelt was a seventh-generation descendant of Lubbert Lubbertsen van Westervelt. 1213: 1180: 1035:

operations until the start of the American Civil War. In 1861 she was an active participant in the

1017: 597: 231: 120: 6100: 3325: 1748:

Ex-Mayor Westervelt's Funeral; The Services at the South Reformed Dutch Church Yesterday--A Eulogy

1643:

Westervelt married Eliza M. Thompson in New York City on April 25, 1825. They had eight children:

1635: 538:"Clear the track", also called "Clear the track, let the bullgine run" or simply "Margaret Evans". 6598: 6593: 6488: 6283: 5580: 5573: 5499: 5464: 5345: 5271: 4903: 4763: 4663: 4422: 4341: 4216: 4175: 4115: 3905: 3678: 2962: 2360: 2023: 1384: 1347:

of the city's police. One of the most controversial was his attempt to enforce a police uniform.

1243: 1079: 1006: 743: 666: 592: 449: 260: 3738: 1199:

Variations of George S. Greene Jr's bulkhead wall plans for the docks and piers of New York City

3603: 2433:" (PDF), MIT Museum press release from September 20, 2004, page 3. Retrieved on March 30, 2009. 949:

in 51 days. (The all-time record for a sailing vessel on that route is 78 days.) The

263:

for several years. After Westervelt's death, the flags at City Hall were lowered to half-mast.

243:, as well as many vessels for foreign governments and Royal Houses. Westervelt was awarded the 6553: 6538: 6413: 6258: 6228: 6121: 5971: 5964: 5886: 5615: 5429: 5187: 5110: 5047: 4963: 4931: 4840: 4631: 4610: 4568: 4468: 4377: 4331: 3814: 3763: 3718: 3375:

and owned by E.E. Morgan. She continued sailing into the 1860s. The ship is celebrated in the

3200: 3163: 3143: 3081: 2974: 2750: 2695: 2626: 2603: 2524: 2446: 2193: 2173: 2098: 2078: 1768: 1712: 1697: 1461: 1375: 1105: 1098: 1024: 950: 882: 817: 608: 603: 515: 80: 2881: 2864: 1874:

Information about ships built by the Todd Houston Shipbuilding Corporation on the website of

6523: 6518: 6323: 6243: 5918: 5622: 5471: 5457: 5415: 5380: 5215: 5026: 5012: 4770: 4624: 4617: 4463: 4458: 4316: 4165: 4105: 4070: 3286: 1562:

for many years. Some individuals sharing that name appear to have been early inhabitants of

1363: 1044: 804: 779: 569: 2656: 2250:

from the Bergen County Historical Society, Hackensack, New Jersey (number 13, pages 61–62).

892: 689:

in 1857, and for making the trip between New York City and San Francisco in only 106 days.

378:

and Edwin Bergh, who continued the business until just after their father's death in 1843.

6573: 6498: 6423: 6393: 6388: 6338: 6328: 6308: 6263: 6238: 6223: 6213: 6208: 6193: 5739: 5601: 5594: 5317: 5166: 4917: 4705: 4573: 4261: 4020: 3890: 3778: 3728: 3658: 2125: 2005: 1904: 1882: 1315: 1255: 1159: 912: 864:

in the shipping business, led a syndicate that received the contract for mail delivery to

642: 481: 305: 1998: 1528:. In 1857 Westervelt became a member of the New York State Assembly for Rockland County. 1441: 1062:

departed Mobile Bay on September 6, 1864 and headed for Hampton Roads for service in the

3830: 2172:

by John Harrison Morrison, pages 95–97, reprint by University of Michigan Library 2006,

1689:, with biographical sketches of many of its pioneers and prominent men, ASIN B0006QCEF2. 1515:

immigrants, who were often regarded as hostile to American values and controlled by the

1428: 1267: 1195: 697: 6618: 6448: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6418: 6408: 6378: 6363: 6318: 6288: 6198: 6188: 5661: 5654: 5608: 5534: 5450: 5436: 4578: 4473: 4221: 4080: 3940: 3925: 3733: 3693: 2958: 2431:

MIT Museum's Hart Nautical Collection Portrays the Romance and Reality of Clipper Ships

1512: 1503: 1335:

New regulation uniform of the New York Police. Illustration published in the newspaper

1331: 1311: 1184: 1138: 1112: 1036: 958: 954: 886: 765: 727: 654: 248: 41: 3027: 1541: 1051:. During the battle of Mobile Bay, which lasted a little more than three hours, 54 of 718:, revealed that Westervelt was also traveling on this voyage to San Francisco and the 6667: 6633: 6603: 6583: 6563: 6558: 6548: 6398: 6303: 6273: 5978: 5278: 5222: 5138: 5019: 4756: 4593: 3748: 2967: 2625:

by John Harrison Morrison, page 102, reprint by University of Michigan Library 2006,

1785: 1596: 1525: 1487: 1115: 856:

In 1846 began inquiries regarding the building of steamships for regularly scheduled

761: 616: 374:(1835). Christian Bergh retired a wealthy man in 1837, and was succeeded by his sons 334: 92: 2548: 2336: 2150: 2137: 2077:

by John Harrison Morrison, page 44, reprint by University of Michigan Library 2006,

845:), built in 1841 by Jacob Bell for the Spanish navy, and at about the same time the 641:

The greatest New York clippers took shape in the yards of Westervelt and his friend

17: 6628: 6578: 6478: 6368: 6313: 6248: 5647: 5520: 5443: 4453: 4448: 4407: 4241: 4236: 3885: 3758: 3743: 3398:- accessed March 30, 2009). Thus, the music was passed on to more and more people. 1566:, and their descendants are still to be found there, known by the name Westerveld. 1550: 1507: 1483: 1355: 814:-built craft, have been suggested as the first true steamers to make the crossing. 601:, built in Baltimore in 1833 by Kennard & Williamson. For some historians, the 415: 224: 163: 2310: 1175:. During one year alone his losses from marine casualties amounted to $ 500,000. 6493: 6468: 6403: 6373: 5250: 5089: 4090: 3668: 3648: 3395: 1616: 1612: 1554: 1453: 1071: 989: 786: 622: 588: 431: 375: 228: 201: 488:

Westervelt built more vessels of medium tonnage than any builder of his time.

6483: 5851: 5352: 4889: 4135: 4050: 1925: 1235: 1087: 1048: 755: 649:

was perhaps the most famous clipper built in the Westervelt yard, besides the

535: 442: 435: 309: 301: 181:

Some ships were named after Jacob A. Westervelt. One of them was built by the

3274:

The clipper ship era: an epitome of famous American and British clipper ships

3223: 799:

s claim as the pioneering ocean steamer of the Atlantic. The British steamer

5373: 1586: 1582: 1574: 1359: 1239: 1032: 1001: 970: 946: 938: 747: 407: 297: 284: 3197:

Strain of Violence: Historical Studies of American Violence and Vigilantism

321:

from his apprenticeship, Westervelt accepted an offer to start business in

4382: 2117: 1416: 1415:

Westervelt's position was clear: that a uniform incites a high degree of

1289: 1172: 1168: 1163: 1142: 929:(for Spofford, Tileston & Company). Westervelt & Sons also built 865: 427: 326: 252: 1420:

patronage appertaining to the mayoralty, free from political influence.

200:(January 20, 1800 – February 21, 1879) was a renowned and prolific 5492: 4784: 4557: 4336: 1578: 1344: 1251: 1231: 740: 629: 560: 280: 2355:. Edited by I.C.B. Dear and Peter Kemp. Oxford University Press. 2005. 1740: 5257: 3376: 1623:

family in America, and were at one time the second largest family in

1570: 1563: 869: 861: 811: 719: 686: 423: 2882:

A brief history of the early years of the department of docks (1989)

2865:

A brief history of the early years of the department of docks (1989)

398:

In 1836 Westervelt built at least two ships under his own name, the

2749:. Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Literature Society. pp. 116–117. 1685:

Clayton, W. Woodford; Nelson, William (1882 - from old catalogue):

5566: 2097:

by Marion S. Lane, Stephen Zawistowski, Marty (FRW) Beck, page 3,

1928:, he became president of the Lafayette Bank. Information found in 1634: 1540: 1427: 1330: 1266: 1194: 988: 891: 816: 696: 621: 611:

who is said to have based his design on the owner's previous ship

546: 385: 4526: 1727: 1516: 1379: 961:

operations since; she currently rests underwater as part of the

6145: 5700: 4530: 3834: 3607: 3329: 2884:" (PDF) by Richard M. Casella, page 7 (found on the website of 2867:" (PDF) by Richard M. Casella, page 3 (found on the website of 3183:

History of the city of New York: its origin, rise and progress

3119:

Board of Police commissioners — charges against policemen

1918:

History of the city of New York: its origin, rise and progress

3108:

from September 27, 1853, page 3. Retrieved on March 24, 2009.

2885: 2868: 2771:"Mr. Westervelt, of New-York, to Build the New Steam Frigate" 1595:("Hope") on April 8, 1662. On their arrival on May 24, 1662, 1569:

In the middle of the 17th century a few Westervelts lived in

3125:

from November 21, 1853, page 1. Retrieved on March 24, 2009.

2212:

by Robert Greenhalgh Albion, pages 276–281, ASIN B0006AO5QE.

1988:

from February 22, 1879, page 2. Retrieved on March 16, 2009.

1435:: an 'oil-color' plate by George Baxter (September 1, 1853) 829:

Three side-wheel steamers were also built in New York: the

6694:

Commissioners of Docks and Ferries of the City of New York

1141:

for the preparation of models and plans for three Spanish

1097:, also built at the Westervelt shipyard were the gunboats 911:(the first steam vessels for the Havre Line), followed by 849:

built by William H. Brown for the Russian navy. After the

661:, she well deserved the title. A full-rigged model of the 251:

for the preparation of models and plans for three Spanish

2342:". eraoftheclipperships.com. Retrieved on March 30, 2009. 2019:

Death of an ex-Mayor — career of Jacob A. Westervelt

1982:

Death of an ex-Mayor — career of Jacob A. Westervelt

1280:

Westervelt was politically an ardent but not very active

3471:

When we've stowed our freight at the West Street Pier

2655:. Yale University Art Gallery eCatalogue. Archived from 2574:"The First Ocean Steamship — The Story of the Steamship" 3185:

by Martha J. Lamb & Burton Harrison, pages 358–359.

2120:. Retrieved on March 28, 2009. (Archived by WebCite at 3078:

American Metropolis: A History of New York City (1998)

937:, of 287 feet in length, with an engine from the 219:) he designed some of the fastest and most successful 3162:

by Jeffrey A. Auerbach, Yale University Press, 1999,

3142:

by Raymond B. Fosdick (Raymond Blaine), pages 67–69,

2140:

by Donald Gunn Ross III. Retrieved on March 28, 2009.

1650:

Daniel Demarest, b. November 5, 1827; d. June 4, 1896

1573:, situated a few miles from the eastern shore of the 1016:

authorized five screw sloops of war, one of them the

953:

built in 1850 by Westervelt & MacKay, wrecked on

394:

under construction at the Westervelt shipyard in 1861

178:

was conferred upon him by the Queen of Spain in 1859.

1607:

organized there in 1686. Willem was a member of the

6699:

Defunct shipbuilding companies of the United States

6023: 5989: 5943: 5897: 5732: 5678: 5639: 5551: 5302: 4948: 4655: 4602: 4508: 4482: 4441: 4360: 4209: 3868: 3797: 3641: 1668:

Eliza Mariette, b. July 16, 1841; d. April 21, 1891

1246:which was planned to be built all around the city. 159: 151: 141: 127: 107: 102: 86: 74: 55: 32: 2969:The Park and the People: A History of Central Park 2966: 1047:she was part of the fleet that helped to blockade 3160:The Great Exhibition of 1851: A Nation on Display 2398:, New York: H. Holt and Company, pp. 367–368 2155:from March 18, 1888. Retrieved on March 29, 2009. 1754:(February 25, 1879). Retrieved on March 19, 2009. 1678:Albion, Robert Greenhalgh. (1938, reprint 1965): 1656:James Thompson, b. October 5, 1830; d. in infancy 1611:in New Amsterdam (1667), whilst his son lived at 1549:Westervelt, as his name indicates, came from old 1305:Election as Mayor (1853–1855) and political goals 1238:under water, around, and adjoining the island of 681:, and was praised for her sleek lines and speed. 1653:Aaron Jacob, b. March 14, 1829; d. March 9, 1879 5727:Ships built by Westervelt & Co. (1817–1868) 3425:Is the Margeret Evans of the Blue Cross Line 3357:Chanty of the packet ship Margaret Evans (1846) 3135: 3133: 3131: 1741:Website of the Bergen County Historical Society 1408: 1390: 1320: 1082:on January 31, 1865. Admiral Farragut declared 945:. This vessel made the voyage from New York to 746:from France invented and constructed the first 438:—a total of 181 vessels of 150,624 tons. 3445:O the Margeret Evans of the Blue Cross Line 3313: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3178: 3176: 2380:Baltimore Republican and Commercial Advertiser 1865:by the Bank of the Manhattan Company, page 48. 1203:When the Dock Department was created in 1870, 1171:, until at the close of the war he was almost 764:built the first commercially successful steam 6157: 5712: 4542: 3846: 3619: 3394:, can be found (for further informations see 3341: 3117:Examples of such occurrences in the article " 3100:Examples of such occurrences in the article " 1825: 1823: 957:in 1853, and has been the object of numerous 325:, where he undertook the construction of two 255:. For many years he was the President of the 8: 3635:List of sailboat designers and manufacturers 3102:Meeting of the Board of Police Commissioners 3073: 3071: 3069: 2973:. Cornell University Press. pp. 54–56. 2593: 2591: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2165: 2163: 2161: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1803: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2726:. Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary 1078:sailed north and was decommissioned at the 754:, in 1774, and a second one, the steamboat 227:and steamships ever built, among these the 6164: 6150: 6142: 5719: 5705: 5697: 4589:List of people who sailed on clipper ships 4549: 4535: 4527: 3853: 3839: 3831: 3626: 3612: 3604: 3497:When we all get back to Liverpool town 3458:O we're outward bound for New York Town 3348: 3334: 3326: 3320:, by Walter Tallman Westervelt, pages 1–2. 3242: 3240: 3096: 3094: 3042: 3040: 3038: 3036: 2992: 2990: 2839:"Department of Docks — The New Board" 2568: 2566: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1757: 881:(1848). The Westervelt shipyard built the 555:, built by Westervelt & MacKey in 1851 525:Liverpool departure to the following one.) 40: 29: 3588:To me hey rig-a-jig in a low-backed car 3536:To me hey rig-a-jig in a low-backed car 3490:Chatham Street dives is home from home 3218: 3216: 2243: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2113: 2111: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1964: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1863:Ships and Shipping of Old New York (1915) 1446:Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations 1288:, in which he served for two years as an 1005:continued because of the outbreak of the 382:Westervelt & Co. shipyard (1836–1864) 3596:So clear the track let the bullgine run. 3584:So clear the track let the bullgine run 3571:So clear the track let the bullgine run 3562:To me hey rig-a-jig in a low-backed car 3558:So clear the track let the bullgine run 3545:So clear the track let the bullgine run 3532:So clear the track let the bullgine run 3519:So clear the track let the bullgine run 3506:So clear the track let the bullgine run 3493:So clear the track let the bullgine run 3480:So clear the track let the bullgine run 3477:It's home to Liverpool then we'll steer 3467:So clear the track let the bullgine run 3454:So clear the track let the bullgine run 3441:So clear the track let the bullgine run 3432:To me hey rig-a-jig in a low-backed car 3428:So clear the track let the bullgine run 2045: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2033: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1938: 705:, built by Westervelt & Sons in 1853 6177:June 12, 1665 – December 31, 1897 3384:"Clear the track, let the bullgine run" 2953: 2951: 2930:"Construction of the new bulkhead wall" 2461: 2459: 1893: 1891: 1799: 1726:, Higginson Genealogical Books (1987), 1424:Mayor Westervelt's influence on tourism 1070:was in the task force that arrived off 3516:Just one more pull and make her stand 3484:O them bowery gals will give us fun 2358: 1932:by Walter Tallman Westervelt, page 86. 1687:History of Bergen and Passaic counties 1133:for Japan. Westervelt was awarded the 726:cargo to justify such expenses. Their 316:Christian Bergh's shipyard (1817–1836) 3862:List of Northeastern U.S. pilot boats 3464:Them bowery gals we'll waltz around 3080:by George L. Lankevich, pages 84–85, 2623:History of New York ship yards (1909) 2495:. Springfield Museums. Archived from 2395:Economic history of the United States 2353:Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea 2170:History of New York ship yards (1909) 2075:History of New York ship yards (1909) 2052:, by Dayton, Fred Erving, chapter 19. 1343:Westervelt's term was marked by many 1149:Postwar slump and closure (1861–1868) 183:Todd Houston Shipbuilding Corporation 7: 3575:I'll stay with you upon the shore 3529:I'll dress you up in silk so fine 3503:I'll stand ye whiskies all around 3451:She's never a day behind her time 3419:O the smartest clipper you can find 3272:According to Arthur Hamilton Clark ( 2910:. December 6, 1873. p. 4, row 4 2692:History of American steam navigation 2600:History of American steam navigation 2521:History of American steam navigation 2445:by Arthur Hamilton Clark, page 162, 1722:Westervelt, Walter Tallman. (1905): 1665:Robert Carnley, b. November 25, 1837 1603:and was one of the promoters of the 1423: 979:National Register of Historic Places 709:The economic boom spurred on by the 315: 296:& Brown, in a special course on 2545:"History of science and technology" 2392:Van Metre, Thurman William (1921), 2192:by Arthur Hamilton Clark, page 48, 1830:Westervelt, Walter Tallman (1905). 27:American politician and shipbuilder 3578:A -ho, way-ho, are you 'most done 3565:A -ho, way-ho, are you 'most done 3552:A -ho, way-ho, are you 'most done 3549:And when I'm home again from sea, 3318:Genealogy of the Westervelt family 2680:by Fred Erving Dayton, chapter 19. 1930:Genealogy of the Westervelt family 1833:Genealogy of the Westervelt family 1724:Genealogy of the Westervelt Family 1647:John Albert, b. September 15, 1826 1532:Genealogy of the Westervelt family 1477:Proposed reduction of Central Park 1254:and a Beton concrete, composed of 1125:in 1825 for the Greek government, 1064:North Atlantic Blockading Squadron 985:Warships and ships for governments 410:in 1838 and resumed shipbuilding. 308:, a prosperous shipbuilder on the 257:Society of Mechanics and Tradesmen 25: 6724:19th-century American politicians 6175:from inception to consolidation ( 3591:A-ho, way-ho, are you 'most done 3581:And back to sea will go no more 3539:A ho way ho are you 'most done 3526:A ho way ho are you 'most done 3513:A ho way ho are you 'most done 3487:A ho way ho, are you 'most done 3287:"New York: State Assembly, 1850s" 3248:"New York City; Anticipated Riot" 2690:Morrison, John Harrison (2008) . 2602:. Lewis Press. pp. 406–408. 2598:Morrison, John Harrison (2008) . 2523:. Lewis Press. pp. 406–408. 2519:Morrison, John Harrison (2008) . 2118:"Palmer List of Merchant Vessels" 2061:According to Fred Irving Dayton ( 1707:Morrison, John Harrison. (1909): 1696:, Frederick A. Stokes, New York, 1553:stock. The name was known in the 6689:American people of Dutch descent 6652: 3510:O heave a pawl O bear a hand 3500:A ho way ho are you 'most done 3474:A ho way ho, are you 'most done 3422:A ho way ho are you 'most done 3024:Gleason's Pictorial Drawing-Room 1609:Reformed Protestant Dutch Church 1337:Gleason's Pictorial Drawing Room 1284:. In 1840 he was elected to the 1216:, and his secretary General was 1086:to have been the most efficient 6714:People from Tenafly, New Jersey 3594:With Liza Lee all on my knee 3542:With Liza Lee all on my knee 3461:A ho way ho are you 'most done 3448:A ho way ho are you 'most done 3438:With Liza Lee all on my knee 3435:A ho way ho are you 'most done 3195:Brown, Richard Maxwell (1975). 3026:can be found on the website of 2777:. September 23, 1857. p. 8 2248:Eighteenth Annual Report (1920) 2225:", found on the website of the 2223:New York Marine Register (1858) 1662:Sophronia, b. December 19, 1834 1659:Annie Halstead, b. May 12, 1832 1327:Mayor Westervelt and the police 1224:became the new chief engineer. 693:The end of the clipper ship era 6709:Burials at Green-Wood Cemetery 3568:With Liza Lee all on my knee 3523:O Liza Lee will you be mine 3254:. December 12, 1853. p. 8 3140:American Police Systems (1920) 2888:. Retrieved on March 24, 2009. 2871:. Retrieved on March 24, 2009. 2229:. Retrieved on March 26, 2009. 2008:. Retrieved on March 14, 2009. 1885:. Retrieved on March 23, 2009. 1743:. Retrieved on March 20, 2009. 1709:History of New York Ship Yards 1370:, along with abolition of the 1135:Order of Isabella the Catholic 273:South Church in Schraalenburgh 245:Order of Isabella the Catholic 176:Order of Isabella the Catholic 1: 4516:Sandy Hook Pilots Association 3555:Oh Liza, you shall marry me 2745:Laakso, Seija-Riitta (2006). 1692:Dayton, Fred Erving. (1925): 1450:Croton Distributing Reservoir 1276:Start in politics (1840–1852) 1191:Dock Commissioner (1870–1879) 1041:Confederate States of America 963:Channel Islands National Park 3004:. January 3, 1853. p. 6 2694:. Lewis Press. p. 511. 211:Together with his partners ( 185:, Houston TX (hull no. 154). 3405:(accessed March 30, 2009). 3199:. Oxford University Press. 2017:The author of the article " 1916:Several publications (i.e. 1209:William Frederick Havemeyer 744:Claude de Jouffroy d'Abbans 505:Robert Kermit Red Star Line 6740: 6719:New York (state) Democrats 3403:"Smithsonian Global Sound" 3054:. April 6, 1853. p. 4 2998:"Message of the New Mayor" 2904:"New docks and piers work" 2576:. Gjenvik-Gjonvik Archives 2210:Square-riggers on schedule 2138:"Era of the clipper ships" 1680:Square-riggers on schedule 6650: 6184: 5686:Alfred Bulltop Stormalong 4564: 3769:J.B & J.D. Van Deusen 3363: 2936:. May 27, 1875. p. 8 2845:. May 22, 1873. p. 2 2469:. Museum of New York City 1898:"Mayors of New York City" 1876:"shipbuildinghistory.com" 1782: 1773: 1765: 1760: 1625:Bergen County, New Jersey 1621:van Westervelt/Westervelt 1466:tourism booms in New York 921:(for the government) and 873:Westervelt & MacKay, 860:service. Edward Mills, a 735:Steamboats and steamships 279:. Westervelt was born in 191: 170: 98: 63: 51: 39: 5944:United States Navy ships 4442:Philadelphia pilot boats 3810:William Starling Burgess 3704:Harlan and Hollingsworth 3684:William Cramp & Sons 3413:Clear the track (lyrics) 636: 6704:Mayors of New York City 6173:Mayors of New York City 5669:Type 2630 training ship 3724:Montgomery & Howard 3373:Westervelt & MacKay 3291:The political graveyard 2095:Heritage of Care (2007) 1433:New York Crystal Palace 1212:July 1870, was General 491:Some of his noteworthy 441:Some of his noteworthy 331:African American slaves 277:Bergenfield, New Jersey 213:Westervelt & MacKay 46:Westervelt in the 1870s 4361:New Jersey pilot boats 3784:Jacob Aaron Westervelt 2642:Morrison 1903, p. 408. 2365:: CS1 maint: others ( 2309:Donald Gunn Ross III. 1776:Mayor of New York City 1640: 1601:Hackensack, New Jersey 1546: 1490:, vetoed the measure. 1472:Controversial opinions 1436: 1413: 1395: 1340: 1324: 1272: 1200: 1090:in the American navy. 997: 900: 826: 706: 633: 559:Westervelt also built 556: 503:(1849), built for the 395: 275:in today's borough of 267:Early life (1800–1817) 206:Mayor of New York City 198:Jacob Aaron Westervelt 58:Mayor of New York City 34:Jacob Aaron Westervelt 6684:American shipbuilders 5062:Herald of the Morning 4883:Sovereign of the Seas 3896:Alexander M. Lawrence 3714:Lawrence & Foulks 2227:Mystic Seaport Museum 2050:Steamboat Days (1925) 1997:Locate the church on 1638: 1577:, in the province of 1544: 1431: 1334: 1270: 1198: 1012:On March 3, 1857 the 992: 955:Middle Anacapa Island 895: 820: 771:North River Steamboat 700: 659:Washington's Birthday 637:Westervelt's clippers 625: 609:John Willis Griffiths 550: 390:Engraving of the USS 389: 217:Westervelt & Sons 4992:Champion of the Seas 4483:Delaware pilot boats 4393:James Gordon Bennett 4186:William H. Aspinwall 3869:New York pilot boats 3048:"A uniformed police" 2653:"Steamship "Herman"" 1500:New York Draft Riots 1456:. Within New York's 1374:system. Under Mayor 1292:from the thirteenth 1222:George S. Greene Jr. 993:The screw sloop USS 711:California Gold Rush 595:and square rig, was 18:Westervelt & Son 5990:Foreign governments 4181:William H. Starbuck 4061:Jacob A. Westervelt 3931:Charles H. Marshall 3739:C. & R. Poillon 2963:Blackmar, Elizabeth 2551:on October 16, 2006 2467:"Painting the Town" 2221:Mentionend in the " 1214:George B. McClellan 1066:. Soon thereafter, 933:, afterwards named 778:) in 1807, using a 329:, with the help of 166:, dock commissioner 121:Tenafly, New Jersey 4664:Antelope of Boston 4423:Thomas D. Harrison 4210:Boston pilot boats 4176:William H. Bateman 4116:Mary and Catherine 4056:James M. Waterbury 3981:Edward F. Williams 3906:Anthony B. Neilson 3789:Edward F. Williams 3709:Dennison J. Lawlor 3679:Edward A. Costigan 3252:The New York Times 3123:The New York Times 3106:The New York Times 3052:The New York Times 3028:"baxleystamps.com" 3022:Information about 3002:The New York Times 2934:The New York Times 2908:The New York Times 2886:"historicdoc.com") 2869:"historicdoc.com") 2843:The New York Times 2775:The New York Times 2724:Shipwreck Database 2152:The New York Times 2124:2009-02-13 at the 2024:The New York Times 2004:2008-10-12 at the 1986:The New York Times 1903:2008-06-15 at the 1881:2008-10-13 at the 1761:Political offices 1752:The New York Times 1682:, ASIN B0006AO5QE. 1641: 1547: 1437: 1385:The New York Times 1341: 1339:, January 7, 1854. 1273: 1271:Westervelt in 1845 1201: 1080:New York Navy Yard 998: 901: 827: 707: 667:The Crystal Palace 634: 557: 450:Mary and Catherine 396: 261:Dock Commissioners 137:New York, New York 6661: 6660: 6139: 6138: 6024:Full rigged ships 5694: 5693: 5409:John R. Worcester 5388:Glory of the Seas 5118:Lord of the Isles 4964:Belle of the West 4932:Witch of the Wave 4569:Baltimore Clipper 4524: 4523: 4378:Edward E. Barrett 4121:Moses H. Grinnell 3956:Elbridge T. Gerry 3916:Caldwell H. Colt 3828: 3827: 3815:Thomas F. McManus 3764:James Rich Steers 3719:Ambrose A. Martin 3601: 3600: 3380:"Clear the track" 3168:978-0-300-08007-0 2756:978-951-746-904-3 2747:Across the Oceans 2701:978-1-4086-8144-2 2631:978-1-4181-8738-5 2609:978-1-4086-8144-2 2530:978-1-4086-8144-2 2451:978-0-548-09581-2 2198:978-0-548-09581-2 2178:978-1-4181-8738-5 2103:978-0-275-99021-3 2083:978-1-4181-8738-5 1999:"archiplanet.org" 1792: 1791: 1783:Succeeded by 1769:Ambrose Kingsland 1717:978-1-4181-8738-5 1704:(reprint of 1974) 1702:978-0-356-04765-2 1462:Karl Gildemeister 1376:William Havemeyer 1158:cause. President 1025:David G. Farragut 977:is listed on the 951:SS Winfield Scott 665:was exhibited at 430:, one sloop, two 195: 194: 155:Eliza M. Thompson 131:February 21, 1879 81:Ambrose Kingsland 16:(Redirected from 6731: 6656: 6349:J. Van Cortlandt 6334:J. Van Cortlandt 6269:S. Van Cortlandt 6234:S. Van Cortlandt 6166: 6159: 6152: 6143: 5992:and royal houses 5721: 5714: 5707: 5698: 5486:South Australian 5458:Queen of Nations 5325:City of Adelaide 4685:Celestial Empire 4584:List of clippers 4551: 4544: 4537: 4528: 4495:Thomas F. Bayard 4464:J. Henry Edmunds 4459:John G. Whilldin 4287:George H. Warren 4166:William J. Romer 4106:Mary A. Williams 4071:Joseph F. Loubat 4026:Hermann Oelrichs 3855: 3848: 3841: 3832: 3759:Henry Steers Sr. 3754:Henry Steers Jr. 3664:William H. Brown 3654:Brown & Bell 3628: 3621: 3614: 3605: 3392:"Margaret Evans" 3388:"Margaret Evans" 3350: 3343: 3336: 3327: 3321: 3315: 3302: 3301: 3299: 3297: 3283: 3277: 3270: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3259: 3244: 3235: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3220: 3211: 3210: 3192: 3186: 3180: 3171: 3157: 3151: 3137: 3126: 3115: 3109: 3098: 3089: 3075: 3064: 3063: 3061: 3059: 3044: 3031: 3020: 3014: 3013: 3011: 3009: 2994: 2985: 2984: 2972: 2955: 2946: 2945: 2943: 2941: 2926: 2920: 2919: 2917: 2915: 2900: 2889: 2878: 2872: 2861: 2855: 2854: 2852: 2850: 2835: 2829: 2828: 2826: 2824: 2814: 2808: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2793: 2787: 2786: 2784: 2782: 2767: 2761: 2760: 2742: 2736: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2712: 2706: 2705: 2687: 2681: 2675: 2669: 2668: 2666: 2664: 2659:on July 20, 2011 2649: 2643: 2640: 2634: 2620: 2614: 2613: 2595: 2586: 2585: 2583: 2581: 2570: 2561: 2560: 2558: 2556: 2547:. Archived from 2541: 2535: 2534: 2515: 2509: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2499:on July 21, 2011 2485: 2479: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2463: 2454: 2440: 2434: 2427: 2421: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2406: 2400: 2399: 2389: 2383: 2377: 2371: 2370: 2364: 2356: 2349: 2343: 2333: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2322: 2306: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2278: 2272: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2257: 2251: 2245: 2230: 2219: 2213: 2207: 2201: 2187: 2181: 2167: 2156: 2147: 2141: 2135: 2129: 2115: 2106: 2092: 2086: 2072: 2066: 2059: 2053: 2047: 2028: 2015: 2009: 1995: 1989: 1978: 1933: 1922:Jacob Westervelt 1914: 1908: 1895: 1886: 1872: 1866: 1860: 1845: 1844: 1842: 1841: 1836:. pp. 72–73 1827: 1766:Preceded by 1758: 1364:municipal police 1362:, and fifty-one 1263:Political career 1218:Louis Fitzgerald 1057: 1045:James Alden, Jr. 1027:in command. USS 967:Marine Sanctuary 801:City of Kingston 798: 780:Boulton and Watt 750:, the so-called 237:and the clipper 134: 118:January 20, 1800 117: 115: 103:Personal details 89: 77: 68: 44: 30: 21: 6739: 6738: 6734: 6733: 6732: 6730: 6729: 6728: 6664: 6663: 6662: 6657: 6648: 6180: 6170: 6140: 6135: 6053:Francis P. Sage 6019: 5991: 5985: 5939: 5893: 5728: 5725: 5695: 5690: 5674: 5635: 5547: 5402:Great Australia 5298: 5265:Thatcher Magoun 5167:Ocean Telegraph 4944: 4651: 4598: 4574:Extreme clipper 4560: 4555: 4525: 4520: 4504: 4478: 4437: 4418:Thomas S. Negus 4398:James W. Elwell 4356: 4347:William Starkey 4262:Dancing Feather 4205: 4156:Thomas H. Smith 4076:Joseph Pulitzer 4011:George W. Blunt 4006:Francis Perkins 3936:Christian Bergh 3901:Ariel Patterson 3891:Abraham Leggett 3864: 3859: 3829: 3824: 3793: 3779:William H. Webb 3729:Ariel Patterson 3659:Christian Bergh 3637: 3632: 3602: 3597: 3587: 3574: 3561: 3548: 3535: 3522: 3509: 3496: 3483: 3470: 3457: 3444: 3431: 3418: 3416: 3410: 3408: 3359: 3354: 3324: 3316: 3305: 3295: 3293: 3285: 3284: 3280: 3271: 3267: 3257: 3255: 3246: 3245: 3238: 3228: 3226: 3224:"newadvent.org" 3222: 3221: 3214: 3207: 3194: 3193: 3189: 3181: 3174: 3158: 3154: 3138: 3129: 3116: 3112: 3099: 3092: 3076: 3067: 3057: 3055: 3046: 3045: 3034: 3021: 3017: 3007: 3005: 2996: 2995: 2988: 2981: 2959:Rosenzweig, Roy 2957: 2956: 2949: 2939: 2937: 2928: 2927: 2923: 2913: 2911: 2902: 2901: 2892: 2879: 2875: 2862: 2858: 2848: 2846: 2837: 2836: 2832: 2822: 2820: 2816: 2815: 2811: 2801: 2799: 2795: 2794: 2790: 2780: 2778: 2769: 2768: 2764: 2757: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2729: 2727: 2714: 2713: 2709: 2702: 2689: 2688: 2684: 2676: 2672: 2662: 2660: 2651: 2650: 2646: 2641: 2637: 2621: 2617: 2610: 2597: 2596: 2589: 2579: 2577: 2572: 2571: 2564: 2554: 2552: 2543: 2542: 2538: 2531: 2518: 2516: 2512: 2502: 2500: 2487: 2486: 2482: 2472: 2470: 2465: 2464: 2457: 2441: 2437: 2428: 2424: 2414: 2412: 2408: 2407: 2403: 2391: 2390: 2386: 2382:, June 3, 1833. 2378: 2374: 2357: 2351: 2350: 2346: 2334: 2330: 2320: 2318: 2308: 2307: 2296: 2286: 2284: 2280: 2279: 2275: 2265: 2263: 2259: 2258: 2254: 2246: 2233: 2220: 2216: 2208: 2204: 2188: 2184: 2168: 2159: 2148: 2144: 2136: 2132: 2126:Wayback Machine 2116: 2109: 2093: 2089: 2073: 2069: 2060: 2056: 2048: 2031: 2016: 2012: 2006:Wayback Machine 1996: 1992: 1979: 1936: 1915: 1911: 1905:Wayback Machine 1896: 1889: 1883:Wayback Machine 1873: 1869: 1861: 1848: 1839: 1837: 1829: 1828: 1801: 1797: 1788: 1779: 1771: 1737: 1675: 1673:Further reading 1633: 1539: 1534: 1496: 1479: 1474: 1426: 1400:chief of police 1329: 1316:Franklin Pierce 1307: 1278: 1265: 1256:Portland cement 1193: 1160:Abraham Lincoln 1151: 1129:for Spain, and 1055: 987: 887:paddle steamers 796: 774:(also known as 768:in the US, the 737: 695: 643:William H. Webb 639: 545: 493:sailing packets 482:Abraham Leggett 469:George W. Blunt 456:Christian Bergh 384: 318: 306:Christian Bergh 269: 221:sailing packets 142:Political party 136: 132: 123:, United States 119: 113: 111: 87: 75: 69: 64: 47: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6737: 6735: 6727: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6666: 6665: 6659: 6658: 6651: 6649: 6647: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6185: 6182: 6181: 6171: 6169: 6168: 6161: 6154: 6146: 6137: 6136: 6134: 6133: 6126: 6119: 6112: 6105: 6098: 6091: 6084: 6077: 6070: 6063: 6060:Margaret Evans 6056: 6049: 6042: 6035: 6032:American Eagle 6027: 6025: 6021: 6020: 6018: 6017: 6010: 6003: 5995: 5993: 5987: 5986: 5984: 5983: 5976: 5969: 5962: 5955: 5947: 5945: 5941: 5940: 5938: 5937: 5930: 5923: 5916: 5909: 5901: 5899: 5895: 5894: 5892: 5891: 5888:Winfield Scott 5884: 5877: 5870: 5863: 5856: 5849: 5842: 5835: 5828: 5821: 5814: 5807: 5800: 5793: 5786: 5779: 5772: 5765: 5758: 5751: 5744: 5736: 5734: 5730: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5723: 5716: 5709: 5701: 5692: 5691: 5689: 5688: 5682: 5680: 5676: 5675: 5673: 5672: 5665: 5662:Stad Amsterdam 5658: 5655:Shabab Oman II 5651: 5643: 5641: 5637: 5636: 5634: 5633: 5626: 5619: 5612: 5609:Loch Vennachar 5605: 5598: 5591: 5584: 5577: 5570: 5563: 5555: 5553: 5549: 5548: 5546: 5545: 5538: 5531: 5524: 5517: 5510: 5503: 5496: 5489: 5482: 5475: 5468: 5461: 5454: 5447: 5440: 5433: 5426: 5419: 5412: 5405: 5398: 5391: 5384: 5377: 5370: 5363: 5356: 5349: 5342: 5335: 5328: 5321: 5314: 5306: 5304: 5300: 5299: 5297: 5296: 5289: 5286:Windsor Castle 5282: 5275: 5268: 5261: 5254: 5247: 5240: 5233: 5226: 5219: 5212: 5205: 5198: 5191: 5184: 5177: 5170: 5163: 5156: 5149: 5142: 5135: 5132:Mary Whitridge 5128: 5121: 5114: 5107: 5100: 5093: 5086: 5079: 5072: 5065: 5058: 5055:Great Republic 5051: 5044: 5037: 5030: 5023: 5016: 5009: 5002: 4995: 4988: 4981: 4974: 4967: 4960: 4957:Andrew Jackson 4952: 4950: 4946: 4945: 4943: 4942: 4935: 4928: 4921: 4914: 4907: 4900: 4893: 4886: 4879: 4872: 4865: 4858: 4851: 4844: 4837: 4834:Northern Light 4830: 4827:North American 4823: 4816: 4809: 4806:National Eagle 4802: 4795: 4788: 4781: 4774: 4767: 4760: 4753: 4746: 4737: 4730: 4723: 4716: 4709: 4702: 4695: 4688: 4681: 4678:Carrier Pigeon 4674: 4667: 4659: 4657: 4653: 4652: 4650: 4649: 4642: 4635: 4628: 4621: 4614: 4606: 4604: 4600: 4599: 4597: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4579:Medium clipper 4576: 4571: 4565: 4562: 4561: 4556: 4554: 4553: 4546: 4539: 4531: 4522: 4521: 4519: 4518: 4512: 4510: 4506: 4505: 4503: 4502: 4500:Ebe W. Tunnell 4497: 4492: 4486: 4484: 4480: 4479: 4477: 4476: 4474:William W. Ker 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4445: 4443: 4439: 4438: 4436: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4364: 4362: 4358: 4357: 4355: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4307:Northern Light 4304: 4299: 4294: 4292:George Peabody 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4257:Daniel Webster 4254: 4249: 4247:Eben D. Jordan 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4213: 4211: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4146:Richard K. Fox 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4086:Josiah Johnson 4083: 4081:Joseph N. Lord 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4041:James Stafford 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3946:David Mitchell 3943: 3941:David T. Leahy 3938: 3933: 3928: 3926:Charlotte Webb 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3872: 3870: 3866: 3865: 3860: 3858: 3857: 3850: 3843: 3835: 3826: 3825: 3823: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3805:Edward Burgess 3801: 3799: 3798:Ship designers 3795: 3794: 3792: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3734:Samuel H. Pine 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3694:Jacob S. Ellis 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3645: 3643: 3639: 3638: 3633: 3631: 3630: 3623: 3616: 3608: 3599: 3598: 3382:, also called 3369:Margaret Evans 3364: 3361: 3360: 3355: 3353: 3352: 3345: 3338: 3330: 3323: 3322: 3303: 3278: 3265: 3236: 3212: 3205: 3187: 3172: 3152: 3127: 3110: 3090: 3065: 3032: 3015: 2986: 2979: 2947: 2921: 2890: 2873: 2856: 2830: 2818:"USS Brooklyn" 2809: 2797:"USS Brooklyn" 2788: 2762: 2755: 2737: 2718:Winfield Scott 2707: 2700: 2682: 2678:Steamboat Days 2670: 2644: 2635: 2615: 2608: 2587: 2562: 2536: 2529: 2510: 2489:"Clipper Ship 2480: 2455: 2435: 2422: 2401: 2384: 2372: 2344: 2328: 2294: 2273: 2252: 2231: 2214: 2202: 2182: 2157: 2142: 2130: 2107: 2087: 2067: 2063:Steamboat Days 2054: 2029: 2010: 1990: 1934: 1909: 1887: 1867: 1846: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1784: 1781: 1772: 1767: 1763: 1762: 1756: 1755: 1744: 1736: 1735:External links 1733: 1732: 1731: 1720: 1705: 1694:Steamboat Days 1690: 1683: 1674: 1671: 1670: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1632: 1629: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1513:Irish Catholic 1504:military draft 1495: 1492: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1460:, designed by 1458:Crystal Palace 1425: 1422: 1354:, one hundred 1328: 1325: 1312:Morgan Morgans 1306: 1303: 1286:Common Council 1277: 1274: 1264: 1261: 1236:grants of land 1205:Wilson G. Hunt 1192: 1189: 1150: 1147: 1139:Queen of Spain 1113:revenue cutter 1037:Union blockade 1031:was active in 986: 983: 975:Winfield Scott 837:(subsequently 736: 733: 694: 691: 655:Fourth of July 638: 635: 617:clipper routes 563:, for example 544: 541: 540: 539: 531:Margaret Evans 526: 512: 486: 485: 479: 473: 465: 459: 453: 383: 380: 340:Robert Carnley 317: 314: 268: 265: 249:Queen of Spain 193: 192: 189: 188: 187: 186: 179: 168: 167: 161: 157: 156: 153: 149: 148: 143: 139: 138: 135:(aged 79) 129: 125: 124: 109: 105: 104: 100: 99: 96: 95: 90: 84: 83: 78: 72: 71: 61: 60: 53: 52: 49: 48: 45: 37: 36: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6736: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6671: 6669: 6655: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6299:J. de Peyster 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6284:A. de Peyster 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6186: 6183: 6178: 6174: 6167: 6162: 6160: 6155: 6153: 6148: 6147: 6144: 6132: 6131: 6127: 6125: 6124: 6120: 6118: 6117: 6113: 6111: 6110: 6106: 6104: 6103: 6099: 6097: 6096: 6095:Prince Albert 6092: 6090: 6089: 6085: 6083: 6082: 6078: 6076: 6075: 6071: 6069: 6068: 6064: 6062: 6061: 6057: 6055: 6054: 6050: 6048: 6047: 6046:Constellation 6043: 6041: 6040: 6036: 6034: 6033: 6029: 6028: 6026: 6022: 6016: 6015: 6011: 6009: 6008: 6004: 6002: 6001: 5997: 5996: 5994: 5988: 5982: 5981: 5977: 5975: 5974: 5970: 5968: 5967: 5963: 5961: 5960: 5956: 5954: 5953: 5949: 5948: 5946: 5942: 5936: 5935: 5931: 5929: 5928: 5924: 5922: 5921: 5917: 5915: 5914: 5910: 5908: 5907: 5903: 5902: 5900: 5898:Clipper ships 5896: 5890: 5889: 5885: 5883: 5882: 5878: 5876: 5875: 5871: 5869: 5868: 5864: 5862: 5861: 5857: 5855: 5854: 5850: 5848: 5847: 5843: 5841: 5840: 5836: 5834: 5833: 5829: 5827: 5826: 5822: 5820: 5819: 5815: 5813: 5812: 5808: 5806: 5805: 5801: 5799: 5798: 5794: 5792: 5791: 5787: 5785: 5784: 5780: 5778: 5777: 5773: 5771: 5770: 5766: 5764: 5763: 5759: 5757: 5756: 5752: 5750: 5749: 5745: 5743: 5742: 5738: 5737: 5735: 5731: 5722: 5717: 5715: 5710: 5708: 5703: 5702: 5699: 5687: 5684: 5683: 5681: 5677: 5671: 5670: 5666: 5664: 5663: 5659: 5657: 5656: 5652: 5650: 5649: 5645: 5644: 5642: 5638: 5632: 5631: 5627: 5625: 5624: 5620: 5618: 5617: 5613: 5611: 5610: 5606: 5604: 5603: 5599: 5597: 5596: 5592: 5590: 5589: 5585: 5583: 5582: 5578: 5576: 5575: 5571: 5569: 5568: 5564: 5562: 5561: 5557: 5556: 5554: 5550: 5544: 5543: 5539: 5537: 5536: 5532: 5530: 5529: 5525: 5523: 5522: 5518: 5516: 5515: 5511: 5509: 5508: 5504: 5502: 5501: 5497: 5495: 5494: 5490: 5488: 5487: 5483: 5481: 5480: 5476: 5474: 5473: 5469: 5467: 5466: 5462: 5460: 5459: 5455: 5453: 5452: 5448: 5446: 5445: 5441: 5439: 5438: 5434: 5432: 5431: 5427: 5425: 5424: 5420: 5418: 5417: 5413: 5411: 5410: 5406: 5404: 5403: 5399: 5397: 5396: 5392: 5390: 5389: 5385: 5383: 5382: 5378: 5376: 5375: 5371: 5369: 5368: 5364: 5362: 5361: 5357: 5355: 5354: 5350: 5348: 5347: 5343: 5341: 5340: 5336: 5334: 5333: 5329: 5327: 5326: 5322: 5320: 5319: 5315: 5313: 5312: 5308: 5307: 5305: 5301: 5295: 5294: 5293:Young America 5290: 5288: 5287: 5283: 5281: 5280: 5279:White Swallow 5276: 5274: 5273: 5269: 5267: 5266: 5262: 5260: 5259: 5255: 5253: 5252: 5248: 5246: 5245: 5241: 5239: 5238: 5234: 5232: 5231: 5227: 5225: 5224: 5220: 5218: 5217: 5213: 5211: 5210: 5206: 5204: 5203: 5199: 5197: 5196: 5195:Royal Charter 5192: 5190: 5189: 5185: 5183: 5182: 5178: 5176: 5175: 5171: 5169: 5168: 5164: 5162: 5161: 5157: 5155: 5154: 5150: 5148: 5147: 5146:Neptune's Car 5143: 5141: 5140: 5136: 5134: 5133: 5129: 5127: 5126: 5125:Mary Robinson 5122: 5120: 5119: 5115: 5113: 5112: 5108: 5106: 5105: 5101: 5099: 5098: 5094: 5092: 5091: 5087: 5085: 5084: 5080: 5078: 5077: 5073: 5071: 5070: 5066: 5064: 5063: 5059: 5057: 5056: 5052: 5050: 5049: 5045: 5043: 5042: 5038: 5036: 5035: 5034:Golden Fleece 5031: 5029: 5028: 5024: 5022: 5021: 5020:Duncan Dunbar 5017: 5015: 5014: 5010: 5008: 5007: 5003: 5001: 5000: 4996: 4994: 4993: 4989: 4987: 4986: 4982: 4980: 4979: 4975: 4973: 4972: 4968: 4966: 4965: 4961: 4959: 4958: 4954: 4953: 4951: 4947: 4941: 4940: 4936: 4934: 4933: 4929: 4927: 4926: 4922: 4920: 4919: 4915: 4913: 4912: 4908: 4906: 4905: 4901: 4899: 4898: 4894: 4892: 4891: 4887: 4885: 4884: 4880: 4878: 4877: 4873: 4871: 4870: 4869:Shooting Star 4866: 4864: 4863: 4859: 4857: 4856: 4852: 4850: 4849: 4845: 4843: 4842: 4838: 4836: 4835: 4831: 4829: 4828: 4824: 4822: 4821: 4817: 4815: 4814: 4810: 4808: 4807: 4803: 4801: 4800: 4796: 4794: 4793: 4789: 4787: 4786: 4782: 4780: 4779: 4775: 4773: 4772: 4768: 4766: 4765: 4761: 4759: 4758: 4757:Harriet Hoxie 4754: 4752: 4751: 4747: 4745: 4744: 4743: 4738: 4736: 4735: 4731: 4729: 4728: 4724: 4722: 4721: 4717: 4715: 4714: 4713:Eastern State 4710: 4708: 4707: 4703: 4701: 4700: 4696: 4694: 4693: 4689: 4687: 4686: 4682: 4680: 4679: 4675: 4673: 4672: 4668: 4666: 4665: 4661: 4660: 4658: 4654: 4648: 4647: 4643: 4641: 4640: 4636: 4634: 4633: 4629: 4627: 4626: 4622: 4620: 4619: 4615: 4613: 4612: 4608: 4607: 4605: 4601: 4595: 4594:Clipper route 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4566: 4563: 4559: 4558:Clipper ships 4552: 4547: 4545: 4540: 4538: 4533: 4532: 4529: 4517: 4514: 4513: 4511: 4509:Organizations 4507: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4490:Thomas Howard 4488: 4487: 4485: 4481: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4446: 4444: 4440: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4388:George Steers 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4368:A. T. Stewart 4366: 4365: 4363: 4359: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4252:Edwin Forrest 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4214: 4212: 4208: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4096:John D. Jones 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3976:Edmund Driggs 3974: 3972: 3971:Elwood Walter 3969: 3967: 3966:E. K. Collins 3964: 3962: 3961:Edward Cooper 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3873: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3856: 3851: 3849: 3844: 3842: 3837: 3836: 3833: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3802: 3800: 3796: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3749:George Steers 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3689:Henry Eckford 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3646: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3629: 3624: 3622: 3617: 3615: 3610: 3609: 3606: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3576: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3559: 3556: 3553: 3550: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3520: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3415: 3414: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3399: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3362: 3358: 3351: 3346: 3344: 3339: 3337: 3332: 3331: 3328: 3319: 3314: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3304: 3292: 3288: 3282: 3279: 3275: 3269: 3266: 3253: 3249: 3243: 3241: 3237: 3225: 3219: 3217: 3213: 3208: 3206:0-19-501943-1 3202: 3198: 3191: 3188: 3184: 3179: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3156: 3153: 3149: 3148:0-87585-053-7 3145: 3141: 3136: 3134: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3114: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3097: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3086:0-8147-5186-5 3083: 3079: 3074: 3072: 3070: 3066: 3053: 3049: 3043: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3019: 3016: 3003: 2999: 2993: 2991: 2987: 2982: 2980:0-8014-9751-5 2976: 2971: 2970: 2964: 2960: 2954: 2952: 2948: 2935: 2931: 2925: 2922: 2909: 2905: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2877: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2860: 2857: 2844: 2840: 2834: 2831: 2819: 2813: 2810: 2798: 2792: 2789: 2776: 2772: 2766: 2763: 2758: 2752: 2748: 2741: 2738: 2725: 2721: 2719: 2711: 2708: 2703: 2697: 2693: 2686: 2683: 2679: 2674: 2671: 2658: 2654: 2648: 2645: 2639: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2619: 2616: 2611: 2605: 2601: 2594: 2592: 2588: 2575: 2569: 2567: 2563: 2550: 2546: 2540: 2537: 2532: 2526: 2522: 2514: 2511: 2498: 2494: 2492: 2484: 2481: 2468: 2462: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2439: 2436: 2432: 2426: 2423: 2411: 2405: 2402: 2397: 2396: 2388: 2385: 2381: 2376: 2373: 2368: 2362: 2354: 2348: 2345: 2341: 2340: 2332: 2329: 2316: 2314: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2295: 2283: 2277: 2274: 2262: 2256: 2253: 2249: 2244: 2242: 2240: 2238: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2218: 2215: 2211: 2206: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2186: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2153: 2146: 2143: 2139: 2134: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2114: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2091: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2071: 2068: 2064: 2058: 2055: 2051: 2046: 2044: 2042: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2025: 2020: 2014: 2011: 2007: 2003: 2000: 1994: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1945: 1943: 1941: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1913: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1899: 1894: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1877: 1871: 1868: 1864: 1859: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1847: 1835: 1834: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1800: 1794: 1787: 1786:Fernando Wood 1778: 1777: 1770: 1764: 1759: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1734: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1688: 1684: 1681: 1677: 1676: 1672: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1644: 1637: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1597:New Amsterdam 1594: 1593: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1567: 1565: 1561: 1556: 1552: 1543: 1536: 1531: 1529: 1527: 1526:Fernando Wood 1521: 1518: 1514: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1488:Fernando Wood 1485: 1476: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1442:world's fairs 1434: 1430: 1421: 1418: 1412: 1407: 1403: 1401: 1394: 1389: 1387: 1386: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1358:, thirty-one 1357: 1356:city marshals 1353: 1348: 1346: 1338: 1333: 1326: 1323: 1319: 1317: 1313: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1275: 1269: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1253: 1247: 1245: 1244:bulkhead wall 1241: 1237: 1233: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1210: 1206: 1197: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1182: 1181:marine engine 1176: 1174: 1170: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1110: 1109: 1103: 1102: 1096: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1021: 1015: 1014:U.S. Congress 1010: 1008: 1003: 1000:By 1855, the 996: 991: 984: 982: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 943:Plymouth Rock 940: 936: 935:Plymouth Rock 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 915: 910: 906: 898: 894: 890: 888: 884: 880: 876: 871: 867: 863: 859: 858:transatlantic 854: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 824: 819: 815: 813: 809: 808: 807:Royal William 802: 795: 790: 789: 783: 781: 777: 773: 772: 767: 763: 762:Robert Fulton 759: 758: 753: 749: 745: 742: 734: 732: 729: 723: 721: 717: 712: 704: 701:Clipper ship 699: 692: 690: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 631: 628: 624: 620: 618: 614: 610: 606: 605: 600: 599: 594: 593:counter stern 590: 586: 585: 580: 576: 572: 571: 566: 562: 554: 551:Clipper ship 549: 543:Clipper ships 542: 537: 533: 532: 527: 523: 519: 518: 513: 510: 509:Constellation 506: 502: 501:Constellation 498: 497: 496: 494: 489: 483: 480: 477: 476:Edwin Forrest 474: 471: 470: 466: 463: 460: 457: 454: 451: 448: 447: 446: 444: 439: 437: 433: 429: 425: 419: 417: 411: 409: 405: 401: 393: 388: 381: 379: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 336: 332: 328: 324: 313: 311: 307: 303: 299: 293: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 266: 264: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 241: 236: 235: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 209: 207: 203: 199: 190: 184: 180: 177: 173: 172: 169: 165: 162: 158: 154: 150: 147: 144: 140: 130: 126: 122: 110: 106: 101: 97: 94: 93:Fernando Wood 91: 85: 82: 79: 73: 67: 62: 59: 54: 50: 43: 38: 31: 19: 6543: 6254:Van Steenwyk 6204:Van Steenwyk 6130:William Tell 6129: 6122: 6116:St. Nicholas 6115: 6108: 6101: 6094: 6087: 6080: 6073: 6066: 6059: 6052: 6045: 6038: 6031: 6013: 6007:Guadalquiver 6006: 5999: 5979: 5972: 5965: 5958: 5951: 5933: 5926: 5919: 5912: 5905: 5887: 5880: 5873: 5866: 5859: 5852: 5846:Rhode Island 5845: 5838: 5831: 5824: 5818:Morro Castle 5817: 5810: 5803: 5796: 5789: 5782: 5775: 5768: 5761: 5754: 5747: 5740: 5667: 5660: 5653: 5648:Cisne Branco 5646: 5628: 5621: 5614: 5607: 5600: 5593: 5586: 5579: 5572: 5565: 5558: 5552:1870 - 1890s 5540: 5533: 5526: 5519: 5512: 5505: 5498: 5491: 5484: 5479:Sir Lancelot 5477: 5470: 5463: 5456: 5449: 5444:Norman Court 5442: 5435: 5428: 5421: 5414: 5407: 5400: 5393: 5386: 5379: 5372: 5365: 5358: 5351: 5344: 5337: 5330: 5323: 5316: 5309: 5291: 5284: 5277: 5270: 5263: 5256: 5249: 5242: 5235: 5228: 5221: 5214: 5207: 5200: 5193: 5186: 5179: 5172: 5165: 5158: 5151: 5144: 5137: 5130: 5123: 5116: 5109: 5102: 5095: 5088: 5081: 5074: 5069:James Baines 5067: 5060: 5053: 5046: 5041:Golden State 5039: 5032: 5025: 5018: 5011: 5004: 4999:Donald McKay 4997: 4990: 4983: 4978:Carrier Dove 4976: 4969: 4962: 4955: 4937: 4930: 4925:Westward Ho! 4923: 4916: 4909: 4902: 4895: 4888: 4881: 4874: 4867: 4860: 4853: 4846: 4839: 4832: 4825: 4818: 4811: 4804: 4797: 4790: 4783: 4776: 4769: 4762: 4755: 4748: 4742:Golden South 4741: 4739: 4732: 4725: 4720:Flying Cloud 4718: 4711: 4704: 4697: 4690: 4683: 4676: 4669: 4662: 4644: 4637: 4630: 4623: 4616: 4609: 4469:Philadelphia 4454:Enoch Turley 4449:E. C. Knight 4408:Mary E. Fish 4282:Fleur de Lis 4242:D. J. Lawlor 4237:Caleb Curtis 4171:William Bell 4036:Independence 3991:Edmund Blunt 3886:Ambrose Snow 3783: 3744:John A. Robb 3642:Shipbuilders 3593: 3590: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3551: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3534: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3443: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3417: 3412: 3411: 3407: 3400: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3372: 3366: 3356: 3317: 3294:. Retrieved 3290: 3281: 3273: 3268: 3256:. Retrieved 3251: 3227:. Retrieved 3196: 3190: 3182: 3159: 3155: 3139: 3122: 3113: 3105: 3077: 3056:. Retrieved 3051: 3023: 3018: 3006:. Retrieved 3001: 2968: 2938:. Retrieved 2933: 2924: 2912:. Retrieved 2907: 2876: 2859: 2847:. Retrieved 2842: 2833: 2821:. Retrieved 2812: 2800:. Retrieved 2791: 2779:. Retrieved 2774: 2765: 2746: 2740: 2728:. Retrieved 2723: 2717: 2710: 2691: 2685: 2677: 2673: 2661:. Retrieved 2657:the original 2647: 2638: 2622: 2618: 2599: 2578:. Retrieved 2553:. Retrieved 2549:the original 2539: 2520: 2513: 2501:. Retrieved 2497:the original 2490: 2483: 2471:. Retrieved 2442: 2438: 2425: 2413:. Retrieved 2404: 2394: 2387: 2379: 2375: 2352: 2347: 2338: 2331: 2319:. Retrieved 2317:. p. 68 2312: 2285:. Retrieved 2276: 2264:. Retrieved 2255: 2247: 2217: 2209: 2205: 2189: 2185: 2169: 2151: 2145: 2133: 2094: 2090: 2074: 2070: 2062: 2057: 2049: 2022: 2013: 1993: 1985: 1929: 1917: 1912: 1870: 1862: 1838:. Retrieved 1832: 1774: 1751: 1723: 1708: 1693: 1686: 1679: 1642: 1620: 1605:Dutch Church 1591: 1585:. They left 1568: 1548: 1522: 1508:Know-Nothing 1497: 1484:Central Park 1480: 1438: 1432: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1396: 1391: 1383: 1368:police force 1349: 1342: 1336: 1321: 1308: 1279: 1248: 1230:In 1873 the 1229: 1226: 1202: 1177: 1152: 1130: 1127:Guadalquiver 1126: 1122: 1117: 1107: 1100: 1094: 1093:Besides the 1092: 1083: 1075: 1067: 1059: 1052: 1028: 1019: 1011: 999: 994: 974: 973:site of the 942: 934: 930: 927:Morro Castle 926: 922: 919:Rhode Island 918: 913: 908: 904: 902: 896: 878: 874: 855: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 828: 822: 806: 800: 793: 787: 784: 775: 770: 756: 751: 738: 724: 715: 708: 702: 682: 678: 674: 670: 662: 650: 646: 640: 630:clipper ship 626: 612: 602: 596: 583: 581:(1853), and 578: 568: 564: 558: 552: 530: 521: 516: 508: 500: 490: 487: 468: 440: 420: 416:Donald McKay 412: 403: 399: 397: 391: 371: 370:(1835), and 367: 363: 360:Philadelphia 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 319: 294: 270: 239: 233: 216: 212: 210: 197: 196: 133:(1879-02-21) 88:Succeeded by 65: 6679:1879 deaths 6674:1800 births 6489:C. Lawrence 6279:J. Lawrence 6219:J. Lawrence 6081:Ocean Queen 5934:Sweepstakes 5927:N.B. Palmer 5832:Ocean Queen 5790:Gold Hunter 5514:Thermopylae 5395:Golden Spur 5367:Flying Spur 5360:Fiery Cross 5272:Wild Hunter 5244:Sweepstakes 5237:Sunny South 5202:Santa Claus 5160:Ocean Chief 5090:Kosmopoliet 5076:King Philip 5006:Dreadnought 4971:Blue Jacket 4949:1853 - 1859 4876:Snow Squall 4862:Sea Serpent 4820:Nightingale 4813:N.B. Palmer 4792:John Gilpin 4764:Hippogriffe 4750:Golden West 4727:Flying Fish 4656:1850 - 1852 4646:Ticonderoga 4433:W. W. Story 4403:John McKeon 4267:Enchantress 4101:Mary Taylor 4091:Jesse Carll 4046:James Avery 3986:Enchantress 3951:David Carll 3820:Lewis Nixon 3699:Robert Fish 3674:Jesse Carll 3669:David Carll 3649:Moses Adams 2491:Sweepstakes 2315:figurehead" 2149:Article in 1631:Descendants 1617:Long Island 1613:New Utrecht 1555:Netherlands 1454:Bryant Park 1352:night watch 1232:draughtsmen 1072:Fort Fisher 931:Foong Shuey 760:, in 1783. 716:Sweepstakes 703:Sweepstakes 683:Sweepstakes 679:N.B. Palmer 675:Sweepstakes 671:N.B. Palmer 663:N.B. Palmer 651:Sweepstakes 647:N.B. Palmer 584:Sweepstakes 575:N.B. Palmer 553:N.B. Palmer 462:Enchantress 443:pilot boats 436:pilot boats 368:Westminster 352:Charlemagne 240:Sweepstakes 229:screw sloop 202:shipbuilder 164:Shipbuilder 76:Preceded by 6668:Categories 6544:Westervelt 6424:M. Willett 6414:Livingston 6199:T. Willett 6189:T. Willett 6123:West Point 5881:Washington 5748:Chesapeake 5733:Steamships 5588:Hallowe'en 5560:Blackadder 5507:The Murray 5423:Lammermuir 5353:Cutty Sark 5339:Cornwallis 5311:Ambassador 5188:Robin Hood 5181:Red Jacket 5097:Lammermuir 5083:Kingfisher 4985:California 4939:Witchcraft 4890:Stag Hound 4848:Race Horse 4799:Marco Polo 4699:Challenger 4671:Bald Eagle 4413:New Jersey 4373:Centennial 4161:Washington 4151:Sandy Hook 4066:Jacob Bell 4051:James Funk 4031:Isaac Webb 3774:Isaac Webb 3386:or simply 1926:Shrievalty 1840:2020-09-24 1795:References 1780:1853–1855 1730:B00071870S 1560:Harderwijk 1417:chivalrous 1372:nightwatch 1360:constables 1220:. In 1875 1164:blockading 1116:USRC 1088:man-of-war 1049:Mobile Bay 875:Washington 847:Kamschatka 823:Washington 766:paddleship 757:Pyroscaphe 536:sea shanty 517:West Point 432:lightships 323:Charleston 310:East River 302:navigation 160:Profession 146:Democratic 114:1800-01-20 6589:Havemeyer 6539:Kingsland 6529:Havemeyer 6514:Havemeyer 6389:Cruger Jr 6379:S. Bayard 6344:Johnstone 6339:Heathcote 6309:De Reimer 6264:N. Bayard 6259:Minvielle 6109:St. Denis 6039:Baltimore 5980:Westfield 5874:St. Louis 5811:Louisiana 5528:Windhover 5374:Fusi Yama 5230:Starlight 5216:Schomberg 5153:Newcastle 5104:Lightning 4911:Swordfish 4897:Stornoway 4855:Sea Nymph 4778:Hurricane 4734:Game Cock 4692:Challenge 4639:Sea Witch 4016:Gratitude 3258:March 30, 3229:March 30, 3058:March 24, 3008:March 22, 2940:March 24, 2914:March 24, 2849:March 24, 2410:"Rainbow" 2361:cite book 2339:Ann McKim 2313:Minnehaha 2261:"Contest" 1589:on board 1587:Amsterdam 1583:New World 1575:Zuiderzee 1537:Ancestors 1452:—today's 1240:Manhattan 1106:USS 1099:USS 1033:Caribbean 1018:USS 1007:Civil War 1002:gold rush 947:Singapore 939:Lake Erie 752:Palmipède 748:steamboat 613:Ann McKim 598:Ann McKim 434:, and 11 428:schooners 408:dry docks 400:Baltimore 327:schooners 298:surveying 289:Englewood 285:sacrament 232:USS 70:1853–1855 66:In office 6534:Woodhull 6474:Paulding 6464:Paulding 6449:Radcliff 6444:Ferguson 6434:Radcliff 6324:Peartree 6244:Rombouts 6239:Delavall 6229:De Mayer 6209:Delavall 6194:Delavall 6067:Mediator 6000:Eusiyama 5959:Kankakee 5952:Brooklyn 5860:Saratoga 5783:Humboldt 5776:Franklin 5755:Columbia 5602:Loch Ard 5595:Hereward 5581:Florence 5574:Cromdale 5500:Taitsing 5465:Seminole 5346:Cremorne 5332:Coonatto 5209:Scawfell 4904:Surprise 4383:Ezra Nye 4272:Florence 4232:Coquette 4227:Columbia 4201:Virginia 4126:New York 4111:Mary Ann 3996:Favorita 3296:April 7, 2965:(1992). 2823:April 7, 2802:April 6, 2781:April 7, 2730:April 5, 2663:April 5, 2555:April 3, 2503:April 2, 2473:April 2, 2415:April 2, 2321:April 2, 2287:April 2, 2282:"Hornet" 2266:April 4, 2122:Archived 2002:Archived 1901:Archived 1879:Archived 1290:Alderman 1282:Democrat 1173:bankrupt 1169:cruisers 1143:frigates 1131:Eusiyama 1118:Kankakee 1111:and the 1095:Brooklyn 1084:Brooklyn 1076:Brooklyn 1068:Brooklyn 1060:Brooklyn 1053:Brooklyn 1029:Brooklyn 1020:Brooklyn 995:Brooklyn 941:steamer 905:Franklin 866:Le Havre 851:Savannah 843:Congress 833:and the 805:SS 803:and the 794:Savannah 788:Savannah 782:engine. 776:Clermont 577:(1851), 573:(1851), 567:(1852), 561:clippers 522:Waterloo 520:and the 404:Mediator 366:(1833), 362:(1832), 358:(1831), 354:(1828), 350:(1826), 348:Henry IV 346:(1825), 335:planters 253:frigates 234:Brooklyn 225:clippers 6599:Wickham 6574:Hoffman 6569:Gunther 6554:Tiemann 6439:Clinton 6429:Clinton 6419:Clinton 6399:Mathews 6384:Holland 6369:Richard 6364:Lurting 6354:Walters 6304:Provost 6294:Merritt 6274:Delanoy 6224:Dervall 6074:Mercury 5906:Contest 5853:Roanoke 5839:Orizaba 5825:Niagara 5804:Hermann 5679:Related 5630:Torrens 5616:Lothair 5521:Sobraon 5493:Taeping 5430:Leander 5251:Tayleur 5111:Lookout 5048:Gravina 4632:Rainbow 4611:Anglona 4428:Trenton 4337:Roseway 4327:Minerva 4322:Liberty 4222:America 4191:Widgeon 4141:Phantom 3921:Caprice 3911:Blossom 3876:America 3365: 2580:May 14, 1592:De Hoop 1579:Drenthe 1345:reforms 1252:granite 1137:by the 1039:of the 959:salvage 879:Hermann 821:The SS 741:Marquis 604:Rainbow 565:Contest 424:barques 372:Toronto 281:Tenafly 247:by the 171: 6644:Strong 6639:Gilroy 6629:Hewitt 6609:Cooper 6564:Opdyke 6519:Mickle 6509:Harper 6504:Morris 6499:Varian 6454:Colden 6409:Varick 6374:Cruger 6359:Jansen 6329:Wilson 6319:French 6289:Lodwik 6214:Nicoll 6088:Oneida 5973:Ottawa 5966:Otsego 5920:Hornet 5913:Eureka 5867:Sonora 5762:Cortes 5640:Modern 5623:Rodney 5542:Yatala 5472:Serica 5416:Lahloo 5381:Kaisow 5258:Tejuca 5174:Orient 5139:Mimosa 5027:Ganges 5013:Driver 4841:Onward 4771:Hornet 4625:Memnon 4618:Houqua 4352:Varuna 4317:Louise 4312:Lillie 4302:Hesper 4297:Gracie 4277:Friend 4196:Yankee 4131:Nettle 4001:Fannie 3881:Actaea 3396:"here" 3377:chanty 3203: 3166: 3146: 3084: 2977: 2961:& 2753: 2698: 2629: 2606: 2527: 2449: 2196: 2176: 2101: 2081: 1715: 1700: 1571:Meppel 1564:Zwolle 1444:. The 1378:, the 1108:Otsego 1101:Ottawa 969:. The 899:(1855) 870:Bremen 862:novice 839:Regent 825:(1847) 812:Quebec 720:Orient 687:Bombay 645:. The 627:Hornet 579:Kathay 570:Hornet 484:(1870) 478:(1855) 472:(1856) 464:(1851) 458:(1851) 452:(1848) 392:Ottawa 356:Albany 152:Spouse 6634:Grant 6624:Grace 6619:Edson 6614:Grace 6594:Vance 6579:Coman 6524:Brady 6494:Clark 6479:Bowne 6459:Allen 6404:Duane 6394:Hicks 6314:Noell 6102:Rhine 5797:Havre 5769:Eagle 5741:Arago 5567:Cimba 5451:Osaka 5437:Miako 5318:Ariel 5303:1860s 4918:Syren 4706:Comet 4603:1840s 4342:Sylph 4332:Pilot 4217:Adams 3121:" in 3104:" in 2517:e.g. 2021:" in 1984:" in 1551:Dutch 1494:Riots 1411:Park. 1298:Whigs 1185:slump 1156:Union 1056:' 971:wreck 923:Eagle 914:Arago 909:Havre 897:Arago 835:Eagle 797:' 728:masts 495:are: 445:are: 426:, 14 376:Henry 364:Utica 333:from 56:72nd 6584:Hall 6559:Wood 6549:Wood 6469:Hone 6249:Dyre 6014:Hope 5535:Wylo 5223:Stag 4021:Hope 3367:The 3298:2009 3260:2009 3231:2009 3201:ISBN 3164:ISBN 3144:ISBN 3082:ISBN 3060:2009 3010:2009 2975:ISBN 2942:2009 2916:2009 2851:2009 2825:2009 2804:2009 2783:2009 2751:ISBN 2732:2009 2696:ISBN 2665:2009 2627:ISBN 2604:ISBN 2582:2024 2557:2009 2525:ISBN 2505:2009 2475:2009 2447:ISBN 2417:2009 2367:link 2337:The 2323:2009 2289:2009 2268:2009 2194:ISBN 2174:ISBN 2099:ISBN 2079:ISBN 1728:ASIN 1713:ISBN 1698:ISBN 1517:Pope 1498:The 1380:NYPD 1294:ward 1123:Hope 965:and 925:and 917:and 907:and 883:hull 877:and 868:and 841:and 831:Lion 810:, a 785:The 657:and 632:card 589:stem 528:The 514:The 499:The 402:and 344:Hope 300:and 215:and 174:The 128:Died 108:Born 6604:Ely 6484:Lee 4785:Ino 4136:Pet 1750:". 1615:on 6670:: 3306:^ 3289:. 3250:. 3239:^ 3215:^ 3175:^ 3130:^ 3093:^ 3068:^ 3050:. 3035:^ 3000:. 2989:^ 2950:^ 2932:. 2906:. 2893:^ 2841:. 2773:. 2722:. 2590:^ 2565:^ 2458:^ 2363:}} 2359:{{ 2297:^ 2234:^ 2160:^ 2128:). 2110:^ 2032:^ 1937:^ 1890:^ 1849:^ 1802:^ 1711:, 1145:. 1104:, 981:. 619:. 591:, 223:, 208:. 6179:) 6165:e 6158:t 6151:v 5720:e 5713:t 5706:v 4550:e 4543:t 4536:v 3854:e 3847:t 3840:v 3627:e 3620:t 3613:v 3349:e 3342:t 3335:v 3300:. 3262:. 3233:. 3209:. 3170:. 3150:. 3088:. 3062:. 3030:. 3012:. 2983:. 2944:. 2918:. 2880:" 2863:" 2853:. 2827:. 2806:. 2785:. 2759:. 2734:. 2720:" 2716:" 2704:. 2667:. 2633:. 2612:. 2584:. 2559:. 2533:. 2507:. 2493:" 2477:. 2453:. 2429:" 2419:. 2369:) 2335:" 2325:. 2311:" 2291:. 2270:. 2200:. 2180:. 2105:. 2085:. 1980:" 1843:. 1746:" 1719:. 116:) 112:( 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Knowledge

Jacob Aaron Westervelt

Index