Knowledge (XXG)

White Nile rift

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20: 994: 70:, which extends in a NW direction, and the White Nile graben, which extends in a N to NW direction. The basin is filled with sediments and igneous rocks, and is a target for oil and gas exploration. The rift basins appear to be hydrologically closed, with no lateral transfer of water. One theory is that the current 276: 63:. These rifts follow similar trends, and terminate in a line at their northwestern ends. Probably this line is an extension of the Central African Shear Zone through the Sudan. 269: 262: 1035: 91:
S.E. Browne, J.D. Fairhead and I.I. Mohamed (10 March 1985). "Gravity study of the White Nile Rift, Sudan, and its regional tectonic setting".
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may have developed no more than 12,500 years ago when the basins filled and the rivers became connected.
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The rift basin is formed by the junction of the Umm Rubaba
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structure that has similar tectonic characteristics to the
1009: 923: 760: 622: 529: 461: 403: 341: 290: 39:running in a NW direction and terminating in the 1029: 270: 8: 1036: 1022: 277: 263: 255: 18: 83: 131:Afro-Arabian geology: a kinematic view 7: 990: 988: 609:West and Central African Rift System 285:Major African geological formations 234:The Nile: an annotated bibliography 1008:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 14: 128:Robert Bowen, Ulrich Jux (1987). 992: 1: 115:10.1016/0040-1951(85)90113-1 1086: 1060:Mesozoic rifts and grabens 987: 423:Central African Shear Zone 155:Richard C. Selley (1997). 41:Central African Shear Zone 800:Central Pangean Mountains 453:Western Meseta Shear Zone 159:. Elsevier. p. 115. 134:. Springer. p. 143. 181:"Rocks for crops: Sudan" 23:Rifts in Sudan and Kenya 820:Eastern Rift mountains 742:Tanzania Coastal Basin 521:Terra Australis Orogen 186:. University of Guelph 24: 835:Great Karas Mountains 815:Eastern Arc Mountains 355:Arabian-Nubian Shield 22: 732:Somali Coastal Basin 443:Mwembeshi Shear Zone 910:Teffedest Mountains 825:Ethiopian Highlands 516:Pan-African orogens 486:East African Orogen 418:Broodkop Shear Zone 390:West African Craton 333:Victoria Microplate 107:1985Tectp.113..123B 53:Southern Sudan Rift 974:List of inselbergs 944:Jugurtha Tableland 895:Sankwala Mountains 890:Rwenzori Mountains 707:Ouled Abdoun Basin 702:Orange River Basin 624:Sedimentary basins 433:Foumban Shear Zone 375:Saharan Metacraton 204:O. A. E. Abdalla. 31:is one of several 25: 16:Central Sudan rift 1055:Geology of Africa 1017: 1016: 982: 981: 915:Tibesti Mountains 875:Mitumba Mountains 865:Mandara Mountains 850:Imatong Mountains 805:Chaillu Mountains 785:Bambouk Mountains 722:Rio del Rey Basin 692:Niger Delta Basin 677:Iullemmeden Basin 569:Gulf of Suez Rift 564:East African Rift 549:Bahr el Arab rift 496:Gondwanide Orogen 428:Chuan Shear Zones 1077: 1038: 1031: 1024: 996: 989: 870:Marrah Mountains 845:Hoggar Mountains 840:Guinea Highlands 830:Great Escarpment 594:Sangha Aulacogen 511:Mauritanide Belt 438:Kandi Fault Zone 413:Aswa Dislocation 328:Seychelles Plate 318:Madagascar Plate 279: 272: 265: 256: 249: 248: 225: 219: 218: 216: 215: 210: 201: 195: 194: 192: 191: 185: 177: 171: 170: 152: 146: 145: 125: 119: 118: 101:(1–2): 123–137. 88: 43:. The rift is a 1085: 1084: 1080: 1079: 1078: 1076: 1075: 1074: 1070:Tectonics stubs 1065:Mesozoic Africa 1045: 1044: 1043: 1042: 985: 983: 978: 939:Mount Gorongosa 919: 780:Aurès Mountains 775:Atlas Mountains 762:Mountain ranges 756: 642:Blue Nile Basin 618: 614:White Nile rift 525: 491:Eburnean Orogen 457: 448:Todi Shear Zone 399: 395:Zimbabwe Craton 380:Tanzania Craton 370:Kalahari Craton 365:Kaapvaal Craton 337: 286: 283: 253: 252: 245: 227: 226: 222: 213: 211: 208: 203: 202: 198: 189: 187: 183: 179: 178: 174: 167: 154: 153: 149: 142: 127: 126: 122: 90: 89: 85: 80: 29:White Nile rift 17: 12: 11: 5: 1083: 1081: 1073: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1047: 1046: 1041: 1040: 1033: 1026: 1018: 1015: 1014: 997: 980: 979: 977: 976: 971: 966: 961: 959:Mont Niénokoué 956: 954:Mulanje Massif 951: 946: 941: 936: 930: 928: 921: 920: 918: 917: 912: 907: 905:Serra da Chela 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 880:Nuba Mountains 877: 872: 867: 862: 860:Loma Mountains 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 790:Blue Mountains 787: 782: 777: 772: 766: 764: 758: 757: 755: 754: 749: 744: 739: 737:Taoudeni Basin 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 628: 626: 620: 619: 617: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 574:Lamu Embayment 571: 566: 561: 559:Blue Nile rift 556: 551: 546: 541: 535: 533: 527: 526: 524: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 501:Kibaran Orogen 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 476:Cape Fold Belt 473: 467: 465: 459: 458: 456: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 409: 407: 401: 400: 398: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 357: 351: 349: 339: 338: 336: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 309: 305:Minor plates: 303: 299:Major plates: 296: 294: 288: 287: 284: 282: 281: 274: 267: 259: 251: 250: 243: 237:. I.B.Tauris. 220: 196: 172: 165: 157:African basins 147: 140: 120: 94:Tectonophysics 82: 81: 79: 76: 57:Blue Nile rift 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1082: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1050: 1039: 1034: 1032: 1027: 1025: 1020: 1019: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1004:article is a 1003: 998: 995: 991: 986: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 931: 929: 926: 922: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 900:Serra da Leba 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 885:Rif Mountains 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 855:Jebel Uweinat 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 795:Cameroon line 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 770:Aïr Mountains 768: 767: 765: 763: 759: 753: 752:Turkana Basin 750: 748: 747:Tindouf Basin 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 717:Reggane Basin 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 629: 627: 625: 621: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 539:Afar Triangle 537: 536: 534: 532: 528: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 506:Kuunga Orogen 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 481:Damara Orogen 479: 477: 474: 472: 471:Alpine Orogen 469: 468: 466: 464: 460: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 410: 408: 406: 402: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 385:Tuareg Shield 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 352: 350: 348: 344: 340: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 313:Lwandle Plate 311:Microplates: 310: 308: 304: 302: 301:African Plate 298: 297: 295: 293: 289: 280: 275: 273: 268: 266: 261: 260: 257: 246: 244:1-86064-879-7 240: 236: 235: 230: 224: 221: 207: 200: 197: 182: 176: 173: 168: 166:0-444-82571-1 162: 158: 151: 148: 143: 141:0-412-29700-0 137: 133: 132: 124: 121: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 95: 87: 84: 77: 75: 73: 69: 64: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 21: 1010:expanding it 999: 984: 927:(aka koppie) 712:Owambo Basin 697:Ogaden Basin 687:Murzuq Basin 657:Douala Basin 632:Angola Basin 613: 604:Urema Valley 589:Red Sea Rift 584:Muglad Basin 554:Benue Trough 360:Congo Craton 323:Rovuma Plate 307:Somali Plate 233: 223: 212:. Retrieved 199: 188:. Retrieved 175: 156: 150: 130: 123: 98: 92: 86: 65: 28: 26: 810:Drakensberg 727:Sirte Basin 682:Kufra Basin 672:Gabon Basin 667:Karoo Basin 652:Congo Basin 599:Atbara rift 579:Melut Basin 544:Anza trough 405:Shear zones 229:Terje Tvedt 61:Atbara rift 35:in central 1049:Categories 949:Mount Mabu 934:Anti-Atlas 925:Inselbergs 647:Chad Basin 214:2011-01-27 190:2011-01-27 78:References 72:White Nile 45:Cretaceous 1002:tectonics 969:Zuma Rock 964:Wase Rock 662:El Djouf 231:(2004). 49:Tertiary 463:Orogens 347:shields 343:Cratons 103:Bibcode 68:grabens 637:Aoukar 292:Plates 241:  163:  138:  1000:This 531:Rifts 209:(PDF) 184:(PDF) 37:Sudan 33:rifts 1006:stub 345:and 239:ISBN 161:ISBN 136:ISBN 59:and 27:The 111:doi 99:113 1051:: 109:. 97:. 55:, 1037:e 1030:t 1023:v 1012:. 278:e 271:t 264:v 247:. 217:. 193:. 169:. 144:. 117:. 113:: 105:: 47:/

Index


rifts
Sudan
Central African Shear Zone
Cretaceous
Tertiary
Southern Sudan Rift
Blue Nile rift
Atbara rift
grabens
White Nile
Tectonophysics
Bibcode
1985Tectp.113..123B
doi
10.1016/0040-1951(85)90113-1
Afro-Arabian geology: a kinematic view
ISBN
0-412-29700-0
ISBN
0-444-82571-1
"Rocks for crops: Sudan"
"Evapotranspiration computed by Darcy's Law: Sudan case study"
Terje Tvedt
The Nile: an annotated bibliography
ISBN
1-86064-879-7
v
t
e

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