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sometimes feel need to take into account the white reader or observer's reaction. Various authors of color describe it as a voice in their heads that reminds them that their writing, characters, and plot choices are going to be judged by white readers, and that the reader or viewer, by default, is
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construct, and that in the mid-20th century
African writers wrote stories on their own terms. In the US at the same time, according to Williams, black writers writing about black subjects "were always thinking about it in the context of race and white people reading".
68:, something I'd done, and stop to wonder if I was playing into narratives about 'black criminality.' I'd try to write a scene about a kid getting into a fight, something else I'd done, and feel like I was fuelling ideas about 'black-on-black violence.'"
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that is sometimes violently obvious, and sometimes so subtle that you find yourself wondering whether you made it up entirely. It is fetishization and repulsion, appropriation and persecution, misrepresentation and erasure, all at once."
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wrote and spoke influentially about rejecting the white gaze. In an analysis of whiteness in
American literature, Morrison said, "What happens to the writerly imagination of a black author who is at some level
86:, focuses on the white gaze; the play's title is a play on the phrase. Hannah Miao, reviewing it, describes the White gaze as "being watched from a lens of
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conscious of representing one's race to, or in spite of, a race of readers that understands itself to be 'universal' or race-free?" In the documentary
54:, she calls it “The little white man that sits on your shoulder and checks out everything you do or say. You sort of knock him off and you’re free."
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is the assumption that the default reader or observer is coming from a perspective of someone who identifies themselves as
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270:"Chapter 9: Resisting the White Gaze: Critical Literacy and Toni Morrison's "The Bluest Eye""
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called White Gaze investigated "the role of photography, and specifically the images of
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102:, in reinforcing racist hierarchies in the cultural imaginary of the West".
197:"Go beyond Toni Morrison with these 7 books that stare down the white gaze"
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described it in terms of writing "a scene about two kids trying to
333:"Reviewing Fairview, a Play That Almost Demands That I Not Do So"
223:"Black Bodies, White Gazes: The Continuing Significance of Race"
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382:"Fairview review – a daring challenge to the white gaze"
308:"Morrison speaks on evil, language and 'the white gaze'"
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166:"Writing Past The White Gaze As A Black Author"
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358:"'Fairview' and tackling the white gaze"
96:California Institute of Integral Studies
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435:The White Gaze vs. the Black Soul
221:Demirtürk, E. Lâle (2009-12-01).
110:Dana Williams, president of the
76:The Pulitzer prize-winning play
356:Miao, Hanna (17 October 2019).
114:, noted that the concept was a
51:Toni Morrison: The Pieces I Am
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407:"WHITE GAZE: Michelle Dizon"
331:Holdren, Sara (2018-06-17).
268:Wallowitz, Laraine (2008).
60:Blacktop children's writer
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468:Sociological terminology
439:Race, Gender & Class
106:In the US vs. in Africa
16:Sociological construct
463:Sociological theories
433:Ilmi, Ahmed (2011). "
112:Toni Morrison Society
84:Jackie Sibblies Drury
100:National Geographic
239:10.1353/mel.0.0061
94:A 2018 exhibit at
312:Cornell Chronicle
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478:Race and society
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134:Imperial gaze
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414:. Retrieved
411:www.ciis.edu
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390:. Retrieved
388:. 2019-12-05
386:the Guardian
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203:. 2019-07-12
201:PBS NewsHour
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62:L. J. Alonge
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280:: 151–164.
36:Description
457:Categories
416:2020-09-14
392:2020-09-14
367:2020-09-14
342:2020-09-14
317:2020-09-14
207:2020-09-14
175:2020-09-13
145:References
27:, or that
21:white gaze
286:1058-1634
255:162349036
247:0163-755X
139:Male gaze
88:otherness
294:42980110
123:See also
79:Fairview
337:Vulture
170:NPR.org
116:Western
58:Penguin
32:white.
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46:always
290:JSTOR
251:S2CID
227:MELUS
82:, by
25:white
447:ISSN
282:ISSN
243:ISSN
129:Gaze
19:The
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