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When
Whitespace source code is displayed in some browsers, the horizontal spacing produced by a tab character is not fixed, but depends on its location in the text relative to the next
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A command is written as an instruction modification parameter (IMP) followed by an operation and then any parameters.
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for negative. Subsequent characters before the terminator represent the binary digits of a value.
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For syntactically significant whitespace in non-esoteric programming languages, see
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Whitespace defines a command as a sequences of whitespace characters. For example,
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module that rewrites the body of your module to a whitespace-only encoding ("for
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Copy the nth item on the stack (given by the argument) onto the top of the stack
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Read a character and place it in the location given by the top of the stack
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Read a number and place it in the location given by the top of the stack
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characters. As there is only one namespace, all labels must be unique.
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A collection of interpreters, compilers, and programs for
Whitespace
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characters that represent 0 and 1 respectively and terminated by a
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performs arithmetic addition of the top two elements on the stack.
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Collection of
Whitespace interpreters in various script languages
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language had been facetiously suggested five years earlier by
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Edwin Brady and Chris Morris, who also developed the Kaya and
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The idea of using whitespace characters as operators for the
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and represents -110010 in binary which is −50 in decimal.
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and represents 1001011 in binary, which is 75 in decimal.
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End a subroutine and transfer control back to the caller
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source code, is provided by the
Whitespace creators.
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Jump to a label if the top of the stack is negative
107:language. The programmer can push arbitrary-width
319:Slide n items off the stack, keeping the top item
1353::Output_'!';_L
L
L:End_the_program
579:A numeric value is represented as a sequence of
571:are ignored and thus can be used for comments.
453:Jump to a label if the top of the stack is zero
232:Operator sequences, organized by IMP, include:
654:The following source code is for a Whitespace
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610:(STSSTSTTL) is positive since it starts with
501:Output the character at the top of the stack
142:languages, created Whitespace in 2002 at the
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781:L:Push_+1100101=101='e'_onto_the_stack
T
617:(TTTSSTSL) is negative since it starts with
729:L:Push_+1001000=72='H'_onto_the_stack
T
658:program. For clarity, it is annotated with
88:As a consequence of its syntax, Whitespace
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1448:"New Whitespace-Only Programming Language"
513:Output the number at the top of the stack
551:operations were added in Whitespace 0.3.
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1687:Non-English-based programming languages
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1479:. Florham Park, NJ, USA: AT&T Labs
1474:"Generalizing Overloading for C++2000"
1702:Programming languages created in 2002
591:. The first character represents the
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1707:Stack-oriented programming languages
295:Swap the top two items on the stack
271:Duplicate the top item on the stack
1423:Humble Pi: a comedy of maths errors
307:Discard the top item on the stack
14:
1663:
1662:
1642:Shakespeare Programming Language
1510:Release announcement on Slashdot
417:Mark a location in the program
259:Push the number onto the stack
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1571:Esoteric programming languages
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16:Esoteric programming language
1632:One-instruction set computer
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1425:. Allen Lane. p. 21.
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36:with syntax highlighting
1446:Timothy (1 April 2003).
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T
1241:L:+1101100=108='l'
T
1189:L:+1110010=114='r'
T
1137:L:+1101111=111='o'
T
1085:L:+1110111=119='w'
T
1033:L:+100000=32=Space
T
937:L:+1101111=111='o'
T
885:L:+1101100=108='l'
T
833:L:+1101100=108='l'
T
638:-terminated sequence of
182:IMP sequences include:
1341:L:+100001=33='!'
T
985:L:+101100=44=','
T
559:Characters other than
150:published a review on
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1515:The Whitespace Corpus
71:whitespace characters
31:
1472:Stroustrup, Bjarne.
630:A label is used for
144:University of Durham
60:programming language
1358:horizontal tab stop
405:Retrieve from heap
198:Stack Manipulation
34:hello world program
429:Call a subroutine
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1536:clean programs").
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599:for positive and
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367:Integer Division
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163:Bjarne Stroustrup
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1392:. Archived from
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489:End the program
441:Jump to a label
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152:April Fool's Day
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1396:on 18 June 2015
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656:"Hello, world!"
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355:Multiplication
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119:to store data.
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1495:External links
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793::Output_'e';_S
741::Output_'H';_S
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1607:Iota and Jot
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1526:Acme::Bleach
1481:. Retrieved
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1455:. Retrieved
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1422:
1419:Parker, Matt
1398:. Retrieved
1394:the original
1389:
1386:"Whitespace"
1355:
670:before each
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632:control flow
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343:Subtraction
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212:Heap Access
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47: spaces
18:
650:Sample code
205:Arithmetic
124:interpreter
105:stack-based
90:source code
32:Whitespace
1697:Whitespace
1681:Categories
1652:Whitespace
1483:23 January
1457:23 January
1400:8 December
1364:References
634:. It is a
101:imperative
53:Whitespace
41: tabs
1592:Brainfuck
331:Addition
244:Parameter
1668:Category
1647:Unlambda
1627:Malbolge
1602:INTERCAL
1597:FRACTRAN
1452:Slashdot
1421:(2019).
684:linefeed
636:linefeed
589:linefeed
569:linefeed
555:Comments
247:Meaning
241:Operator
191:Meaning
148:Slashdot
94:polyglot
83:linefeed
57:esoteric
1622:LOLCODE
1587:Befunge
1582:Beatnik
1390:Compsoc
1345:L
S
1297:L
S
1245:L
S
1193:L
S
1141:L
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1089:L
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1037:L
S
989:L
S
941:L
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889:L
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837:L
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785:L
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733:L
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575:Numbers
134:History
128:Haskell
109:integer
1612:JSFuck
1534:really
1429:
682:, and
626:Labels
380:Modulo
316:Number
280:Number
256:Number
169:Syntax
154:2003.
66:where
64:syntax
55:is an
45:
39:
1477:(PDF)
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673:space
640:space
612:space
597:space
581:space
561:space
549:slide
462:Label
450:Label
438:Label
426:Label
414:Label
140:Idris
113:stack
75:space
62:with
1637:Piet
1617:Leet
1530:Perl
1485:2014
1459:2014
1427:ISBN
1402:2015
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567:and
547:and
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