17:
1130:
79:
On August 3, 1562, a severe hailstorm hit the city and the damages were extensive. Within a couple of days, Helfenstein had several women arrested and accused of witchcraft, an action which appears to have been met with approval. Six of the arrested women were executed as witches. They were made to
103:
There have been debates of the religious convictions of Ulrich von
Helfensten in regards to the witch hunt: he was originally Catholic, a Lutheran during the trial and converted to Catholicism in 1567, which thereby also turned the religion of the city. Wiesensteig experienced more witch trials in
44:
in 1562–1563. It led to the execution of 67 women for sorcery. This has been described as the first of the great witch trials of
Germany and the starting point of the continuing European witch hunt. The trial inspired to the popular book :
91:
Helfenstein was appalled at the lenience in
Esslingen. He executed another forty-one women from Wiesensteig. On December 2, 1562, he approved the additional execution of 20 more. This amounted to the total reported in a sensational
1074:
987:
374:
364:
1153:
870:
261:
53:
between 1562 and 1583 and translated to French in 1565. It was recorded in 1563 in a pamphlet called "True and
Horrifying Deeds of 63 Witches".
1218:
1213:
252:
710:
522:
295:
893:
811:
1034:
632:
275:
329:
209:
186:
155:
130:
1223:
1198:
300:
865:
1018:
436:
340:
1058:
687:
505:
358:
280:
475:
1082:
929:
610:
470:
323:
245:
1114:
799:
779:
574:
430:
1122:
994:
964:
952:
946:
784:
598:
592:
739:
715:
580:
98:
the true and terrible acts and deeds of the sixty-three witches and sorceresses who were burned at
Wiesensteig
1050:
1002:
899:
846:
828:
727:
681:
663:
642:
637:
627:
544:
448:
420:
403:
285:
1106:
1098:
805:
789:
751:
657:
652:
647:
604:
532:
465:
425:
1165:
958:
923:
840:
794:
774:
745:
692:
568:
527:
499:
493:
238:
721:
1208:
1203:
905:
704:
586:
487:
385:
290:
73:
1175:
1160:
1066:
1026:
887:
881:
834:
757:
698:
669:
556:
442:
85:
970:
816:
562:
550:
481:
397:
352:
346:
317:
21:
917:
205:
182:
176:
151:
126:
25:
733:
311:
225:
1170:
911:
391:
305:
675:
148:
Witch hunting in southwestern
Germany, 1562-1684; the social and intellectual foundations
200:
Witch-Hunting in
Southwestern Germany 1562–1684: The Social and Intellectual Foundations
334:
198:
1192:
369:
1090:
1042:
379:
61:
In the mid-16th century, Wiesensteig suffered from religious turmoil, war, severe
1010:
37:
88:
at their
Sabbath. Three people were arrested in Esslingen, but later released.
1148:
822:
875:
93:
69:
81:
41:
16:
1131:
Treatises on the
Apparitions of Spirits and on Vampires or Revenants
65:
50:
62:
234:
230:
76:, started to blame the misfortunes of the city on witches.
226:
http://www.shanmonster.com/witch/hunters/helfenstein.html
84:. A number of these claimed to have seen citizens of
1141:
980:
939:
856:
767:
620:
515:
458:
413:
268:
197:
178:Witch Hunts in Europe and America: An Encyclopedia
49:, which were printed in six expanded editions in
104:1583 (25 dead), 1605 (14 dead), 1611 (5 dead).
988:Witchcraft and divination in the Old Testament
1075:A Dialogue Concerning Witches and Witchcrafts
246:
8:
253:
239:
231:
150:. Stanford University Press. p. 88.
15:
871:Witch trials in the Spanish Netherlands
204:. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
113:
523:Witch trials in the Holy Roman Empire
296:Witch trials in early modern Scotland
7:
375:Great Scottish Witch Hunt of 1661–62
365:Great Scottish witch hunt of 1649–50
125:. Malden: Polity Press. p. 83.
1176:Witchcraft Act 1735 (Great Britain)
894:Amersfoort and Utrecht witch trials
1035:De Lamiis et Pythonicis Mulieribus
633:Witch trials in Estonia and Latvia
276:Witchcraft in early modern Britain
14:
330:Great Scottish Witch Hunt of 1597
301:Witchcraft in early modern Wales
866:Witch trials in the Netherlands
557:Pappenheimer family witch trial
72:. The ruler of the city, Count
1019:Summis desiderantes affectibus
812:Navarre witch trials (1525–26)
711:Vardø witch trials (1651–1653)
196:Midelfort, Erik H. C. (1972).
1:
1219:1563 in the Holy Roman Empire
1214:1562 in the Holy Roman Empire
437:Northern Moravia witch trials
341:Northamptonshire witch trials
96:of 1563, which described as:
1154:accusations against children
1059:The Discoverie of Witchcraft
506:Trial of the Wizards of Lyon
359:Bury St Edmunds witch trials
281:Channel Islands Witch Trials
121:Behringer, Wolfgang (2004).
20:Burning of three witches in
476:Aix-en-Provence possessions
80:confess to sorcery through
1240:
1083:Daemonolatreiae libri tres
930:Liechtenstein witch trials
611:Witch trial of Fuersteneck
471:Labourd witch-hunt of 1609
324:North Berwick witch trials
175:Burns, William E. (2003).
1115:A Guide to Grand-Jury Men
800:Val Camonica witch trials
780:Witch trials in Catalonia
688:Vardø witch trials (1621)
431:Kasina Wielka witch trial
370:Alloa witch trials (1658)
24:, Switzerland (1585), by
1123:The Discovery of Witches
995:Directorium Inquisitorum
965:Witch trials in New York
953:Connecticut Witch Trials
947:Witch trials in Virginia
785:Witch trials in Portugal
599:Mergentheim witch trials
593:Baden-Baden witch trials
361:(1645, 1662, 1655, 1694)
146:Midelfort, Erik (1972).
1199:Witch trials in Germany
1051:De praestigiis daemonum
1003:De maleficis mulieribus
900:Bredevoort witch trials
847:Witch trial of Nogaredo
728:Kastelholm witch trials
664:Copenhagen witch trials
643:Witch trials in Iceland
638:Witch trials in Finland
628:Witch trials in Denmark
545:Rottenburg witch trials
539:Wiesensteig witch trial
421:Witch trials in Hungary
404:Islandmagee witch trial
286:Witch trials in England
123:Witches and Witch-Hunts
47:Of the tricks of Demons
34:Wiesensteig witch trial
1107:Compendium Maleficarum
1099:Magical Investigations
990:(8th–2nd centuries BC)
806:Mirandola witch trials
790:Witch trials in Sicily
653:Witch trials in Sweden
648:Witch trials in Norway
605:Esslingen witch trials
575:Eichstätt witch trials
533:Derenburg witch trials
466:Witch trials in France
426:Witch trials in Poland
74:Ulrich von Helfenstein
29:
1166:Werewolf witch trials
959:Maryland Witch Trials
924:Salzburg witch trials
841:Terrassa witch trials
795:Witch trials in Spain
775:Witch trials in Italy
746:Katarina witch trials
740:Torsåker witch trials
716:Kirkjuból witch trial
693:Akershus witch trials
581:Würzburg witch trials
569:Ellwangen witch trial
528:Rottweil Witch Trials
500:Affair of the Poisons
494:Normandy witch trials
449:Doruchowo witch trial
19:
1224:Duchy of Württemberg
906:Roermond witch trial
876:Stedelen witch trial
829:Witches of Laspaúles
705:Rosborg witch trials
682:Finspång witch trial
587:Bamberg witch trials
488:Louviers possessions
386:Bideford witch trial
291:Witchcraft in Orkney
269:In the British Isles
1067:Newes from Scotland
1027:Malleus Maleficarum
888:Geneva witch trials
882:Valais witch trials
835:Basque witch trials
758:Thisted witch trial
752:Rugård witch trials
699:Ramsele witch trial
670:Gyldenstierne-sagen
658:Põlula witch trials
443:Szeged witch trials
971:Salem witch trials
817:Lisbon witch trial
768:In Southern Europe
722:Vardø witch trials
621:In Northern Europe
563:Fulda witch trials
551:Trier witch trials
482:Loudun possessions
398:Pittenweem witches
353:Witches of Belvoir
347:Samlesbury witches
318:Witches of Warboys
30:
1186:
1185:
940:Outside of Europe
918:Lukh witch trials
414:In Eastern Europe
26:Johann Jakob Wick
1231:
734:Mora witch trial
312:St Osyth Witches
255:
248:
241:
232:
215:
203:
192:
162:
161:
143:
137:
136:
118:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1171:Witchcraft Acts
1137:
976:
935:
912:Spa witch trial
858:
852:
763:
616:
511:
454:
409:
392:Paisley witches
306:Windsor Witches
264:
259:
222:
212:
195:
189:
174:
171:
169:Further reading
166:
165:
158:
145:
144:
140:
133:
120:
119:
115:
110:
59:
12:
11:
5:
1237:
1235:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1191:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1127:
1119:
1111:
1103:
1095:
1087:
1079:
1071:
1063:
1055:
1047:
1039:
1031:
1023:
1015:
1007:
999:
991:
984:
982:
978:
977:
975:
974:
968:
962:
956:
950:
943:
941:
937:
936:
934:
933:
927:
921:
915:
909:
903:
897:
891:
885:
879:
873:
868:
862:
860:
854:
853:
851:
850:
844:
838:
832:
826:
820:
814:
809:
803:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
771:
769:
765:
764:
762:
761:
755:
749:
743:
737:
731:
725:
719:
713:
708:
702:
696:
690:
685:
679:
673:
667:
661:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
624:
622:
618:
617:
615:
614:
608:
602:
596:
590:
584:
578:
572:
566:
560:
554:
548:
542:
536:
530:
525:
519:
517:
513:
512:
510:
509:
503:
497:
491:
485:
479:
473:
468:
462:
460:
456:
455:
453:
452:
446:
440:
434:
428:
423:
417:
415:
411:
410:
408:
407:
401:
395:
389:
383:
377:
372:
367:
362:
356:
350:
344:
338:
335:Pendle witches
332:
327:
321:
315:
309:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
272:
270:
266:
265:
260:
258:
257:
250:
243:
235:
229:
228:
221:
220:External links
218:
217:
216:
210:
193:
187:
170:
167:
164:
163:
156:
138:
131:
112:
111:
109:
106:
58:
55:
36:took place in
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1236:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1000:
997:
996:
992:
989:
986:
985:
983:
979:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
944:
942:
938:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
863:
861:
855:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
772:
770:
766:
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
625:
623:
619:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
597:
594:
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
520:
518:
514:
507:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
463:
461:
457:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
418:
416:
412:
405:
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
339:
336:
333:
331:
328:
325:
322:
319:
316:
313:
310:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
273:
271:
267:
263:
256:
251:
249:
244:
242:
237:
236:
233:
227:
224:
223:
219:
213:
211:0-8047-0805-3
207:
202:
201:
194:
190:
188:0-313-32142-6
184:
181:. Greenwood.
180:
179:
173:
172:
168:
159:
157:9780804708050
153:
149:
142:
139:
134:
132:0-7456-2717-X
128:
124:
117:
114:
107:
105:
101:
99:
95:
89:
87:
83:
77:
75:
71:
67:
64:
56:
54:
52:
48:
43:
39:
35:
27:
23:
18:
1129:
1121:
1113:
1105:
1097:
1091:Daemonologie
1089:
1081:
1073:
1065:
1057:
1049:
1043:Laienspiegel
1041:
1033:
1025:
1017:
1009:
1001:
993:
802:(1505, 1518)
676:Køge Huskors
538:
380:Bute witches
262:Witch trials
199:
177:
147:
141:
122:
116:
102:
97:
90:
78:
60:
46:
33:
31:
1209:1563 in law
1204:1562 in law
1011:Formicarius
973:(1692–1693)
967:(1642–1790)
961:(1654–1712)
955:(1647–1663)
949:(1626–1730)
932:(1679–1682)
926:(1675–1681)
920:(1656–1660)
896:(1591–1595)
884:(1428–1447)
878:(1397–1407)
843:(1615–1619)
825:(1575–1650)
808:(1522–1525)
760:(1696–1698)
730:(1665–1668)
707:(1639–1642)
678:(1608–1615)
607:(1662–1666)
601:(1628–1631)
595:(1627–1631)
589:(1626–1631)
583:(1626–1631)
577:(1617–1630)
571:(1611–1618)
565:(1603–1606)
553:(1581–1593)
547:(1578–1613)
541:(1562–1563)
508:(1742–1745)
502:(1679–1682)
320:(1589–1593)
38:Wiesensteig
1193:Categories
1161:Drudenhaus
1149:Witch-hunt
857:Elsewhere
823:Benandanti
516:In Germany
108:References
859:in Europe
849:(1646–47)
819:(1559–60)
754:(1685–86)
724:(1662–63)
496:(1669–70)
484:(1633–34)
459:In France
445:(1728–29)
86:Esslingen
70:epidemics
57:The trial
94:pamphlet
1142:Related
82:torture
42:Germany
1134:(1751)
1126:(1647)
1118:(1627)
1110:(1608)
1102:(1599)
1094:(1597)
1086:(1595)
1078:(1593)
1070:(1591)
1062:(1584)
1054:(1563)
1046:(1509)
1038:(1489)
1030:(1487)
1022:(1484)
1014:(1475)
1006:(1440)
998:(1376)
914:(1616)
908:(1613)
902:(1610)
890:(1571)
837:(1609)
831:(1593)
748:(1676)
742:(1675)
736:(1669)
718:(1656)
701:(1634)
695:(1624)
684:(1617)
672:(1596)
666:(1590)
660:(1542)
613:(1703)
559:(1600)
535:(1555)
490:(1647)
478:(1611)
451:(1783)
439:(1678)
433:(1634)
406:(1711)
400:(1704)
394:(1696)
388:(1682)
382:(1662)
355:(1619)
349:(1612)
343:(1612)
337:(1612)
326:(1590)
314:(1582)
308:(1579)
208:
185:
154:
129:
66:storms
981:Texts
51:Latin
22:Baden
206:ISBN
183:ISBN
152:ISBN
127:ISBN
68:and
63:hail
32:The
40:in
1195::
100:.
254:e
247:t
240:v
214:.
191:.
160:.
135:.
28:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
