Knowledge

:WikiProject Encyclopaedia Britannica - Knowledge

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860:"Plaintiff made approximately forty thousand changes from the Verlag copy in producing its edition. These changes consisted almost entirely of elimination and addition of punctuation, changes of spelling of certain words, elimination and addition of quotation marks, and correction of typographical errors. These changes required no skill beyond that of a high school English student and displayed no originality. These changes are found to be trivial." 561: 495: 351: 45: 400: 299: 597:). However, if no choice has been made by a previous, editor then the inline short and long citation in the references section works well for all types of article, but is particularly useful when the EB article spans multiple pages, while the long inline citation works well for short one page or less articles (such as the one paragraph 1574: 216: 1436:
The articles are very complete and the paragraphs are very long. Almost all articles can benefit from being broken up into shorter paragraphs for online reading and most articles can be shortened without loss for modern readers. You may also want to insert subsection headers every time the subject
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or similar annotation should also be added to the references section of the article. Both these templates (or similar annotation) should be filled in with details such as author (if there is one many articles were written anomalously) and the article title. If the original EB1911 article exists on
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Anapaest, a metrical foot consisting of three syllables, the first two short and the third long and accented; so called as the reverse of a dactyl, which has the first a long syllable, followed by two short ones. An anapaestic verse is one which only contains, or is mostly made up of, anapaestic
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Anapaest, a metrical foot consisting of three syllables, the first two short and the third long and accented; so called as the reverse of a dactyl, which has the first a long syllable, followed by two short ones. An anapaestic verse is one which only contains, or is mostly made up of, anapaestic
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Anapaest, a metrical foot consisting of three syllables, the first two short and the third long and accented; so called as the reverse of a dactyl, which has the first a long syllable, followed by two short ones. An anapaestic verse is one which only contains, or is mostly made up of, anapaestic
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Anapaest, a metrical foot consisting of three syllables, the first two short and the third long and accented; so called as the reverse of a dactyl, which has the first a long syllable, followed by two short ones. An anapaestic verse is one which only contains, or is mostly made up of, anapaestic
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was adapted and absorbed into Knowledge. Special focus was given to topics that had no equivalent in Knowledge at the time. The process we used is outlined at the end of this page. Since then, a lot of the text has been incrementally improved or replaced by more modern information as editors slowly
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Care is needed to distinguish between such "trivial" changes which don't create a copyright and the possibility that there's a new article or additional material of some sort involved, for any new material could be copyrighted. This appears to be a problem with at least two online versions (see
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Since some online versions are scanned using OCR software, there are often typographical errors or gaps in the text, especially where there are diacritical marks or Greek text, and also particularly at the end, where some material may be at the top of the succeeding article. You must copy-edit
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Many attitudes expressed are outdated, particularly with regard to race. Phrases like "the first white man" can be replaced by "the first European". Other attitudes may be prudish or too much in line with the interests of Victorian England. Many articles show academic biases (especially of
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articles may sometimes contain assessments of the subjects, and these should not appear in Knowledge articles as simple factual statements when they are at best editorial comment. Where such assessments are of interest and still relevant, they may be rephrased as opinions See
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In US law, typographical corrections are not sufficient to create a new copyright. Sites which rely on that and/or correction of scanning don't actually have a valid copyright claim unless they add some new creative content. See the West Publishing decisions described at
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Many facts given have been supplanted, diseases overcome, kings overthrown, empires dissolved, new materials and new uses for old materials discovered, and so forth. You should run a web search or check some other reference sources and not rely entirely on the
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The original adaptation did not consistently make use of the 1922 edition, which is a three-volume supplement containing updates for the 1911 edition. It may be useful in, for example, adding new biographical material to then-living subjects. See
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not only have scanning errors, but are potentially tainted by additional, copyrighted material and cannot be trusted to contain the pure out-of-copyright text. Their content should be crosschecked with a scanned version or the Gutenberg version.
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had 40,000 articles in 29 volumes (the 9th edition had 17,000 articles but they were larger so the size of the Encyclopaedia remained about the same). So the need for a formal project comes from the sheer number of articles to adapt and track.
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is a major resource with 29 volumes that are public domain. There are also earlier editions that cover some subjects dropped by the eleventh edition, in particular the 9th edition that like the 11th edition is partially available on
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can be used in the "further reading" or the "external links" sections to inform the reader of this, but as an alternative, there is a "poster template" which will place a box on the right of the section into which it is placed.
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can be filled in with a link to the Wikisource version of the article. This deals with the needs of the reader who wishes to see what references EB gave, or would like to chase up detail that has been removed.
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Many articles end with a string of references. Although these can be maintained, in list form, be aware that the intervening century may have produced more recent scholarship that should be given at least equal
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If there is already a Knowledge article on the subject, it may be a stub, or a fuller article. For a very short stub treatment as for a new article may be appropriate. Otherwise content from the older editions
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If as above a long citation is used in a References section, then those sentences or paragraphs which contain text copied from EB1911 should be noted with a short inline citation as described in
1557: 1387:, as long as editors use it with care and discretion. It is now quite old, and there are many problems with this material in a modern encyclopaedia. Even in 1917, the U.S. art critic, 202:
made Knowledge better. A small number of articles are still missing details that could be usefully imported, but they are few. If you want to do this, refer to the tips at the end.
1488:, if the topic is American it may be best to change spellings like "labour" to "labor"; if a British subject, the British English spelling is preferable. You may also want to add 142: 332:
explains how to add more parameters such as volume and page numbers as well as the author of the article if one is given (many of the articles were written anonymously).
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Now what's important is re-annotating the articles according to current ideas of attribution and citation. In 2006, it was considered sufficient to tag articles with the
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historiography) that can be hard to eradicate; the material that has been modernized still often reflects the underlying methods and approaches of the original article.
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In addition, correcting a scan to restore it to the original text is not creative, since it's simply restoring the work to its original public domain form.
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linking existing articles on wiksource to the matching article on Wikpedia (if the text is not used to the "Further reading" or "External links" sections
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material carefully for gross errors, give it Knowledge markup, and, as always, check the Knowledge index for associated material and link as needed.
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If there is currently no Knowledge article on the subject of the biography, one may be created by copying the original source and editing the text:
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is no longer under copyright you may copy its text directly into a Knowledge article. If you do so you must attribute the text as specified in the
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Articles about British subjects will exaggerate accomplishments and underplay or even ignore things that might tarnish a person's reputation.
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since the "(painter)" tag is needed to locate the correct Wikisource article, but doesn't appear in the encyclopaedia itself. Currently,
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Many names have been changed as colonialism has been replaced by nationalism. Fernando Po is now Bioko. "Somali country" is now
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feet.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=914}} == Notes == {{reflist}} == References == * {{EB1911 |wstitle=Anapaest |volume=1 |page=914}}
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One of the tasks of the project is to identify any further guidelines that will be needed for editing material in older editions
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is usually used when a Wikisource article has a disambiguation tag that's not present in the printed version. For example, write:
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Sometimes versions of the 1911 EB may claim a new copyright. The following may clarify the merits or otherwise of such a claim.
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The prose style is Victorian and sometimes may seem somewhat stuffy to modern eyes. On the other hand, it has a much stronger
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is also justified if it covers the subject, but if it is not cited place it in a Further reading or external links section.
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stated that "Burton had not the charm of style or imagination which gives immortality to a book of travel".<ref: -->
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should not be used to contradict or supersede well sourced later material. Additions should be referenced inline using
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Category:Knowledge articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with no article parameter
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Category:Knowledge articles_incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with no article parameter
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an area for focused collaboration among Wikipedians. New participants are welcome; please feel free to participate!
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that has not been outmoded and still can serve modern readers. You should feel free to quote sections using the
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Such articles should also be linked in to other pages, and appropriate categories added. A link to the current
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Develop an index of all EB1911 articles with tick marks for whether they exist on Wikisource and Knowledge.
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article that is in the public domain, there are two basic methods in which it might be used in Knowledge.
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Whether one uses inline short or long citations is usually dictated by prior usage in the article (see
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Several online sources are available for consultation by editors. A list of these can be found at
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of 1911-based articles that contain known or suspected out of date material and should be verified
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Wikify and copy edit the text, updating any old-fashioned prose and trimming out excess detail.
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1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica#Free, public-domain sources for 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica text
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The following is a checklist of things to do to make this material most useful for Knowledge.
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than the usual modern encyclopedia. You may want to change wording here and there. If the
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There are a number templates to aid with attributing and citing the eleventh edition of the
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Category:Knowledge articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica
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Trademark law doesn't provide ongoing protection beyond the expiration of copyright. See
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Although some articles are still missing, most articles are available in Wikisource (see
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which would be a breach of copyright if the edition was still under copyright "must be
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should be added, carefully and tactfully, as required-- material in the older editions
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The scale and ambition of the project is large, given that the eleventh edition of the
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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so don't cite it. If you indeed do check EB's source, then cite it as a new reference.
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template. Very little extra effort is needed to determine the values of some of them.
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is a secondary source with advertising, but the text can be copied to your clipboard.
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Category:Knowledge articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica
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The presentation is British, and also designed for compactness. In accordance with
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1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica#Other sources for 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica text
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are perfectly acceptable in the Knowledge, and so this is up to your own tastes.
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template, as long as you do so from an original, textually reliable source,
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makes a particularly striking judgement which is to be retained then use
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article but does not literally copy the text, there is a template called
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as it fills out the standard fields that do not change (such as editor).
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and can in some cases be used as a source of material for the English
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Knowledge:WikiProject Missing encyclopedic articles/1922 verification
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after "Mrs" and the like. Both British and American spelling styles
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Some older text from this page is kept here for historical interest.
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Knowledge:WikiProject Missing encyclopedic articles/1911 verification
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Knowledge:WikiProject Missing encyclopedic articles/1922 verification
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Knowledge:WikiProject Missing encyclopedic articles/1911 verification
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for use in the external links section if there is an article in the
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Fixing the backlog of problems identified in the template categories
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As an alternative one can use long inline citations as described in
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which takes the same variables as the attribution template above.
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template; now, Knowledge's citation conventions require more. See
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Select statistics and backlogs that are most important to monitor
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to link to the Wikisource article (see below for more details).
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is the sister project dealing with the proof-reading of texts.
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references into footnotes but make sure to follow the guidance
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The page number is optional if the source is all on one page.
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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The single most useful category for this project is probably
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Starting in 2006, much of the still-useful text in the 1911
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Whenever possible, include the following parameters in a
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can continue to be a resource for readers well into the
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If there is an article from the Eleventh edition of the
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If a Knowledge article uses information contained in an
584:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 914. 518:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 914. 1269:
and attributed through the use of an appropriate" (see
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sfn error: multiple targets (6×): CITEREFChisholm1911 (
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The documentation to be found by following the link to
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is provided to aid the editor with adding attribution.
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guideline, the inclusion of text from the 1911 of the
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or similar annotation. If text from older editions of
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Knowledge:WikiProject Missing encyclopedic articles
1340:There is some beautifully written material in the 1291:which must be used when attribution is necessary. 854:Grove Press, Inc. v. Collectors Publication, Inc. 531:. In which case an "inline=1" parameter is used: 258:, suitable attribution must be provided (see the 876:Dastar Corp. v. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp. 795:as it removes the box from around the template. 1528: 631: 539: 450: 395: 346: 278: 168:which contains the categories generated by the 1301:can be used in place of the standard template 8: 746:, but it is never wrong to include it with 626:*{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Clerke, Agnes Mary}} 145:is the parent WikiProject of this project. 906:(which is not the publisher of the modern 856:, 264 F. Supp. 603, 605 (C.D. Cal. 1967): 335:If the article exists in Wikisource use: 902:In addition, CD-Roms can be purchased at 776:If the article exists in wikisource use: 785:N.B. do not put an asterisk in front of 469: 1068:Discuss how to manage "wanted" articles 649:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 551: 462: 423:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 374:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 318:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 18:Knowledge:1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica 428:Archive.org contains authentic scans. 164:template. One of the subcategories is 1136:attribution template at the end (see 849:Matthew Bender v. West Publishing Co. 7: 1620:WikiProject Encyclopaedia Britannica 1441:should be converted from forms like 883:Online versions of the encyclopaedia 312:, ed. (1911). "name of EB article". 80:WikiProject Encyclopaedia Britannica 27:Wikimedia subject-area collaboration 1615:Knowledge resources for researchers 1530:Stanley Lane-Poole writing in the 1513:Victorian prose should be checked: 1434:Obsolete formatting and wordiness: 807:Category:1911 Britannica templates 36:Knowledge:1911 Encyclopedia topics 25: 762:on Wikisource, then the template 254:from the Eleventh edition of the 219:for one source of such articles. 1119:Create an adequate lead section. 559: 493: 398: 349: 297: 43: 1331:cited by the Knowledge article. 664:for a full list of parameters. 286:Bullet list of other references 1336:The good, the bad and the ugly 537:== References == {{reflist}} 1: 1088:Starting from the text of an 1010:20:49, 26 November 2013 (UTC) 991:12:15, 17 November 2013 (UTC) 971:Sign-up list for participants 852:, which is itself taken from 668:Completing the parameter list 341:{{EB1911|wstitle=Anarchism}} 779:{{EB1911 poster|Anarchism}} 250:If an article contains text 1423:Unreliable old information: 1327:about the subject which is 1206:Wikisource then when using 1029:01:14, 1 October 2018 (UTC) 915:The commercial versions at 246:Attributing EB1911 articles 231:Recommended reference style 1636: 1551:List project subpages here 1416:Unreliable scanned source: 1048:23:06, 25 March 2024 (UTC) 955: 123: 78:This is the main page for 29: 1486:Knowledge:Manual of Style 1389:Willard Huntington Wright 1114:Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1084:Ideal forms of adaptation 262:guideline). The template 193:The history of adaptation 68:Directory of WikiProjects 1610:Knowledge missing topics 1605:1911 Encyclopedia topics 1457:Old fashioned attitudes: 1410:Use for information only 1381:Encyclopaedia Britannica 1370:Encyclopaedia Britannica 1362:Encyclopaedia Britannica 1358:and including a link to 1342:Encyclopaedia Britannica 1321:Encyclopaedia Britannica 1278:Encyclopaedia Britannica 1263:Encyclopaedia Britannica 1243:Encyclopaedia Britannica 1193:Encyclopaedia Britannica 1181:Encyclopaedia Britannica 1177:Encyclopaedia Britannica 1164:Encyclopaedia Britannica 1106:Encyclopaedia Britannica 1090:Encyclopaedia Britannica 964:Encyclopaedia Britannica 941:Encyclopaedia Britannica 934:Encyclopaedia Britannica 760:Encyclopaedia Britannica 611:Encyclopaedia Britannica 256:Encyclopaedia Britannica 182:Encyclopaedia Britannica 85:Encyclopaedia Britannica 1534:Encyclopædia Britannica 1224:then use the parameter 1170:Add to existing article 919:Encyclopædia Britannica 917:Other sources for 1911 909:Encyclopædia Britannica 646:Encyclopædia Britannica 581:Encyclopædia Britannica 515:Encyclopædia Britannica 420:Encyclopædia Britannica 371:Encyclopædia Britannica 315:Encyclopædia Britannica 239:Encyclopædia Britannica 95:Encyclopædia Britannica 1600:Knowledge WikiProjects 1540: 652: 591: 522: 426: 377: 322: 188:This needs filling out 1394:Misinforming a Nation 1257:In accordance to the 956:Further information: 640:"Clerke, Agnes Mary" 120:Administrative basics 63:Guide to WikiProjects 1356:giving proper credit 1138:Knowledge:Plagiarism 846:and this quote from 436:Use inline citations 1595:Active WikiProjects 1525:in-text attribution 1506:References are old: 1464:Names have changed: 1368:As the text in the 1271:appropriate section 1125:Sort into sections. 1104:convert any inline 825:Template:Include-eb 817:– should be in the 738:is recognized with 605:Citing EB articles 815:Template:Update-EB 276:Which appears as: 227:for more details. 1482:British spelling: 1443:17th of June 1844 1305:cite encyclopedia 1110:SAYWHEREYOUREADIT 535:feet.<ref: --> 76: 75: 16:(Redirected from 1627: 1353: 1347: 1318: 1308: 1300: 1290: 1248:out of copyright 1230: 1223: 1217: 1213: 1204: 1198: 1190: 1157: 1151: 1135: 794: 788: 771: 765: 691: 685: 681: 675: 663: 657: 650: 642: 622: 616: 601:article above). 586: 585: 564: 563: 562: 556: 519: 498: 497: 496: 480: 479: 467: 424: 403: 402: 386: 382: 375: 354: 353: 352: 338: 331: 319: 302: 301: 269: 214: 208: 175: 163: 156:relating to the 136: 97:Eleventh Edition 47: 40: 21: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1629: 1628: 1626: 1625: 1624: 1585: 1584: 1583: 1566: 1547: 1500:British biases: 1403: 1351: 1345: 1338: 1312: 1302: 1294: 1284: 1237: 1225: 1221: 1215: 1207: 1202: 1196: 1184: 1155: 1149: 1146:ideal situation 1129: 1086: 1078: 1056: 973: 960: 954: 946:WP:ATTRIBUTEPOV 930: 885: 834: 801: 799:Other templates 792: 786: 780: 769: 763: 756: 754:Poster template 732: 689: 683: 679: 673: 670: 661: 655: 633: 627: 620: 614: 607: 590: 589: 574:, ed. (1911). " 570: 560: 558: 557: 553: 538: 508:, ed. (1911). " 504: 494: 492: 484: 483: 473: 468: 464: 449: 438: 409: 397: 391: 384: 380: 364:, ed. (1911). " 360: 350: 348: 342: 336: 325: 308: 296: 274: 263: 248: 233: 212: 206: 195: 185: 169: 157: 140: 139: 132: 128: 122: 72: 38: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1633: 1631: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1587: 1586: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1577: 1572: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1560: 1554: 1553: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1541: 1527:. For example 1510: 1503: 1497: 1479: 1461: 1454: 1431: 1420: 1413: 1402: 1399: 1337: 1334: 1333: 1332: 1310: 1292: 1236: 1233: 1172: 1171: 1142: 1141: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1098: 1097: 1085: 1082: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1055: 1054:Current agenda 1052: 1051: 1050: 1031: 1012: 993: 972: 969: 953: 950: 929: 926: 900: 899: 894: 884: 881: 864: 863: 843:Feist v. Rural 833: 830: 829: 828: 822: 811: 810: 800: 797: 778: 755: 752: 730: 729: 728: 722: 704: 669: 666: 637:, ed. (1911). 635:Chisholm, Hugh 625: 606: 603: 588: 587: 572:Chisholm, Hugh 550: 549: 533: 521: 520: 506:Chisholm, Hugh 482: 481: 461: 460: 446: 437: 434: 413:, ed. (1911). 411:Chisholm, Hugh 389: 379:Otherwise use 362:Chisholm, Hugh 340: 321: 320: 310:Chisholm, Hugh 288: 287: 272: 247: 244: 232: 229: 194: 191: 184: 178: 138: 137: 129: 124: 121: 118: 74: 73: 71: 70: 65: 59: 58: 48: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1632: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1590: 1580: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1558:/verification 1556: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1545:Project pages 1544: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1517:point of view 1514: 1511: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1473: 1470:(and part of 1469: 1465: 1462: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1424: 1421: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1406: 1400: 1398: 1396: 1395: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1377: 1375: 1371: 1366: 1364: 1363: 1357: 1350: 1343: 1335: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1316: 1315:EB1911 poster 1311: 1306: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1282: 1281: 1280:. 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The 1911 53:WikiProject 1589:Categories 1490:full stops 1476:Lord Derby 1437:changes. 1401:Check list 1374:Plagiarism 1325:wikisource 1259:Plagiarism 1015:DivermanAU 928:Guidelines 595:WP:CITEVAR 546:References 487:References 430:Studylight 281:References 260:Plagiarism 176:template. 102:Wikisource 51:This is a 30:See also: 1430:material. 1379:The 1911 1252:Knowledge 1195:is used, 1034:Cremastra 819:main body 805:See also 472:, p. 914. 366:Anarchism 1564:See also 1509:billing. 1273:below). 1226:wstitle= 1148:is that 1128:Add the 1044:contribs 1025:contribs 1006:contribs 987:contribs 879:(2003), 870:below). 742:but not 725:display= 599:Anapaest 576:Anapaest 510:Anapaest 337:wstitle= 134:WP:WP EB 126:Shortcut 114:s:EB1922 106:s:EB1911 1468:Somalia 740:wstitle 736:display 697:volume= 1494:per se 1287:EB1911 1219:EB1911 1200:EB1911 1153:EB1911 1132:EB1911 713:, and 707:first= 677:EB1911 542:feet. 453:feet. 381:title= 328:EB1911 266:EB1911 252:copied 172:EB1911 1581:Notes 1532:1911 1472:Yemen 1451:title 1439:Dates 1360:1911 1349:quote 1267:cited 1241:1911 748:title 744:title 719:first 711:last= 701:page= 457:Notes 237:1911 110:S:EB9 104:(see 1239:The 1144:The 1038:talk 1019:talk 1000:talk 981:talk 921:text 699:and 654:See 476:help 385:url= 383:and 210:1911 112:and 108:and 34:and 1445:to 1329:not 1323:on 1246:is 1214:or 977:PBS 936:. 912:). 682:or 578:". 512:". 368:". 1591:: 1478:). 1365:. 1352:}} 1346:{{ 1317:}} 1313:{{ 1307:}} 1303:{{ 1299:}} 1295:{{ 1289:}} 1285:{{ 1254:. 1222:}} 1216:{{ 1212:}} 1208:{{ 1203:}} 1197:{{ 1189:}} 1185:{{ 1156:}} 1150:{{ 1140:). 1134:}} 1130:{{ 1046:) 1027:) 1008:) 989:) 948:. 793:}} 787:{{ 770:}} 764:{{ 709:, 690:}} 684:{{ 680:}} 674:{{ 662:}} 656:{{ 643:. 621:}} 615:{{ 569:: 503:: 444:. 417:. 408:: 387:: 359:: 330:}} 326:{{ 307:: 268:}} 264:{{ 213:}} 207:{{ 174:}} 170:{{ 162:}} 158:{{ 116:) 1453:. 1041:· 1036:( 1022:· 1017:( 1003:· 998:( 984:· 979:( 721:. 478:) 55:, 20:)

Index

Knowledge:1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica
Knowledge:WikiProject Missing encyclopedic articles/1911 verification
Knowledge:1911 Encyclopedia topics

WikiProject
Guide to WikiProjects
Directory of WikiProjects
Encyclopaedia Britannica
public domain
Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition
Wikisource
s:EB1911
S:EB9
s:EB1922
Shortcut
WP:WP EB
Knowledge:WikiProject Missing encyclopedic articles
s:WS:EB1911
Category:Knowledge articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica
Cite EB1911
Category:Knowledge articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica
EB1911
1911
Category:Knowledge articles_incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with no article parameter
Knowledge:WikiProject Missing encyclopedic articles/1922 verification
1911 Encyclopædia Britannica
Plagiarism
EB1911
Public Domain
public domain

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