3095:, Columbia University: "A conflict of interest involves the abuse – actual, apparent, or potential – of the trust that people have in professionals. The simplest working definition states: A conflict of interest is a situation in which financial or other personal considerations have the potential to compromise or bias professional judgment and objectivity. An apparent conflict of interest is one in which a reasonable person would think that the professional's judgment is likely to be compromised. A potential conflict of interest involves a situation that may develop into an actual conflict of interest. It is important to note that a conflict of interest exists whether or not decisions are affected by a personal interest; a conflict of interest implies only the potential for bias, not a likelihood. It is also important to note that a conflict of interest is not considered misconduct in research, since the definition for misconduct is currently limited to fabrication, falsification, and plagiarism."
1952:, though any such material must be written in accordance with other content policies. The extent to which the BLP policy applies to edits about groups is complex and must be judged on a case-by-case basis. A harmful statement about a small group or organization comes closer to being a BLP problem than a similar statement about a larger group; and when the group is very small, it may be impossible to draw a distinction between the group and the individuals that make up the group. When in doubt, make sure you are using
2249:, a guideline, advises Knowledge (XXG) users to consider the obvious fact that new users of Knowledge (XXG) will do things wrong from time to time. For those who either have or might have an article about themselves, there is a temptation—especially if apparently wrong or strongly negative information is included in such an article—to become involved in questions regarding their own article. This can open the door to rather immature behavior and loss of dignity for the new user. It is a violation of
3100:: "Conflicts of interest, real or apparent, may arise in many areas. They may involve tensions between journalists' professional obligations to our audience and their relationships with news sources, advocacy groups, advertisers, or competitors; with one another; or with the company or one of its units. And at a time when two-career families are the norm, the civic and professional activities of spouses, household members and other relatives can create conflicts or the appearance of them."
1337:
especially when doing so does not result in a significant loss of context. When deciding whether to include a name, its publication in secondary sources other than news media, such as scholarly journals or the work of recognized experts, should be afforded greater weight than the brief appearance of names in news stories. Consider whether the inclusion of names of living private individuals who are not directly involved in an article's topic adds significant value.
277:: it is not Knowledge (XXG)'s job to be sensationalist, or to be the primary vehicle for the spread of titillating claims about people's lives; the possibility of harm to living subjects must always be considered when exercising editorial judgment. This policy applies to any living person mentioned in a BLP, whether or not that person is the subject of the article, and to material about living persons in other articles and on other pages, including talk pages. The
2400:
186:
1982:. From both a legal and an ethical standpoint, it is essential that a determined effort be made to eliminate defamatory and other inappropriate material from these articles, but these concerns must be balanced against other concerns, such as allowing articles to show a bias in the subject's favor by removing appropriate material simply because the subject objects to it, or allowing articles about non-
2241:, removal of unsourced or poorly sourced material is acceptable. When a logged-out editor blanks all or part of a BLP, this might be the subject attempting to remove problematic material. Edits like these by subjects should not be treated as vandalism; instead, the subject should be invited to explain their concerns. The Arbitration Committee established the following principle in December 2005:
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735:
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urges that special attention be paid to neutrality and verifiability regarding living persons; that human dignity and personal privacy be taken into account, especially in articles of ephemeral or marginal interest; and that anyone who has a complaint about how they are described on the project's websites be treated with patience, kindness, and respect.
2374:
694:. "Self-published blogs" in this context refers to personal and group blogs. Some news organizations host online columns that they call blogs, and these may be acceptable as sources so long as the writers are professionals and the blog is subject to the newspaper's full editorial control. Posts left by readers are never acceptable as sources. See
128:
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reliable sources confirm the person to have been living within the past two years. If the date of birth is unknown, editors should use reasonable judgement to infer—from dates of events noted in the article—if it is plausible that the person was born within the last 115 years and is therefore covered
1099:, there will be a multitude of reliable published sources, and BLPs should simply document what these sources say. If an allegation or incident is noteworthy, relevant, and well documented, it belongs in the article—even if it is negative and the subject dislikes all mention of it. If you cannot find
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This is generally interpreted by the community to include the removal of names of non-notable minors from articles about their notable family members, such as when a notable individual births or sires a non-notable minor. Notability is not presumed or inherited with extremely limited exception (such
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Caution should be applied when identifying individuals who are discussed primarily in terms of a single event. When the name of a private individual has not been widely disseminated or has been intentionally concealed, such as in certain court cases or occupations, it is often preferable to omit it,
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When writing about a person noteworthy only for one or two events, including every detail can lead to problems—even when the material is well sourced. When in doubt, biographies should be pared back to a version that is completely sourced, neutral, and on-topic. This is of particular importance when
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a serious ongoing concern, many people regard their full names and dates of birth as private. Knowledge (XXG) includes full names and dates of birth that have been widely published by reliable sources, or by sources linked to the subject such that it may reasonably be inferred that the subject does
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I think social policies have evolved in recent years, I mean the recent months, to actually handle this problem a lot better. A lot of the admins and experienced editors are taking a really strong stand against unsourced claims, which is always a typical example of the problem. And the few people
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Administrators who suspect malicious or biased editing, or believe that inappropriate material may be added or restored, may protect pages. Administrators may enforce the removal of clear BLP violations with page protection or by blocking the violator(s), even if they have been editing the article
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The only exception would be for people who have recently died, in which case the policy can extend for an indeterminate period beyond the date of death—six months, one year, two years at the outside. Such extensions would apply particularly to contentious or questionable material about the subject
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Images of living persons should not be used out of context to present a person in a false or disparaging light. This is particularly important for police booking photographs (mugshots), or situations where the subject did not expect to be photographed. Because a police booking photograph can imply
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Knowledge (XXG) articles concerning living persons may include material—where relevant, properly weighted, and reliably sourced—about controversies or disputes in which the article subject has been involved. Knowledge (XXG) is not a forum provided for parties to off-wiki disputes to continue their
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should not be included in the "Further reading" or "External links" sections of BLPs, and, when including such links in other articles, make sure the material linked to does not violate this policy. Self-published sources written or published by the subject of a BLP may be included in the "Further
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is on those who wish to retain, restore, or undelete the disputed material. When material about living persons has been deleted on good-faith BLP objections, any editor wishing to add, restore, or undelete it must ensure it complies with
Knowledge (XXG)'s content policies. If it is to be restored
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state differing years or dates of birth in conflict, include all birth dates/years for which a reliable source exists, clearly noting discrepancies. In this situation, editors must not include only one date/year which they consider "most likely", or include merely a single date from one of two or
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For allegations of crime or misconduct that involve multiple parties, or the conduct of one party towards another, a denial would not constitute a "claim about third parties". If a self-published denial does additionally make claims about third parties, those additional claims do fall under this
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rather than by summary deletion. Summary deletion is appropriate when the page contains unsourced negative material or is written non-neutrally, and when this cannot readily be rewritten or restored to an earlier version of an acceptable standard. The deleting administrator should be prepared to
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On April 9, 2009, the
Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees passed a resolution regarding Wikimedia's handling of material about living persons. It noted that there are problems with some BLPs being overly promotional in tone, being vandalized, and containing errors and smears. The Foundation
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The presumption in favor of privacy is strong in the case of family members of articles' subjects and other loosely involved, otherwise low-profile persons. The names of any immediate, former, or significant family members or any significant relationship of the subject of a BLP may be part of an
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Biographical material about a living individual that is not compliant with this policy should be improved and rectified; if this is not possible, then it should be removed. If the entire page is substantially of poor quality, primarily containing contentious material that is unsourced or poorly
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Knowledge (XXG) has editorial policies that will often help to resolve your concern, as well as many users willing to help and a wide range of escalation processes. Very obvious errors can be fixed quickly, including by yourself. But beyond that, post suggestions on the article talk page
1663:. This includes usernames that disclose any kind of non-public, private, or personally identifiable information about living persons, regardless of the legitimacy of the information and whether or not the information is correct. Requests for removing such usernames from logs should be
1619:. Although this policy applies to posts about Wikipedians in project space, some leeway is permitted to allow the handling of administrative issues by the community, but administrators may delete such material if it rises to the level of defamation, or if it constitutes a violation of
1256:, err on the side of caution and simply list the year, provided that there is a reliable source for it. In a similar vein, articles should not include postal addresses, e-mail addresses, telephone numbers, or other contact information for living persons, although links to
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that are based on religious beliefs (or lack of such) or sexual orientation or suggest that any living person has a poor reputation. This policy does not limit the use of administrative categories for WikiProjects, article clean-up, or other normal editor activities.
2589:, but protracted public discussion should be avoided for deletions involving sensitive personal material about living persons, particularly if it is negative. Such debates may be courtesy blanked upon conclusion. After the deletion, any administrator may choose to
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Administrators may enforce the removal of clear BLP violations with page protection or by blocking the violator(s), even if they have been editing the article themselves or are in some other way involved. In less clear cases they should request the attention of an
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hostilities. Experience has shown that misusing
Knowledge (XXG) to perpetuate legal, political, social, literary, scholarly, or other disputes is harmful to the subjects of biographical articles, to other parties in the dispute, and to Knowledge (XXG) itself.
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that has implications for their living relatives and friends, such as in the case of a possible suicide or particularly gruesome crime. Even without confirmation of death, for the purposes of this policy, anyone born more than 115 years ago is presumed dead
1600:, as appropriate. When seeking advice about whether to publish something about a living person, be careful not to post so much information on the talk page that the inquiry becomes moot. For example, it would be appropriate to begin a discussion by stating
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Therefore, an editor who is involved in a significant controversy or dispute with another individual—whether on- or off-wiki—or who is an avowed rival of that individual, should not edit that person's biography or other material about that person, given the
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dealing with living individuals whose notability stems largely or entirely from being victims of another's actions. Knowledge (XXG) editors must not act, intentionally or otherwise, in a way that amounts to participating in or prolonging the victimization.
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A politician is alleged to have had an affair. It is denied, but multiple major newspapers publish the allegations, and there is a public scandal. The allegation belongs in the biography, citing those sources. It should state only that the politician was
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who are still sort of in the old days, saying, 'Well, you know, it's a wiki, why don't we just... ', yeah, they're sort of falling by the wayside, because lots of people are saying actually, we have a really serious responsibility to get things right.
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use public records that include personal details, such as date of birth, home value, traffic citations, vehicle registrations, and home or business addresses. Where primary-source material has been discussed by a reliable secondary source, it
1207:. Material that may adversely affect a person's reputation should be treated with special care; in many jurisdictions, repeating a defamatory claim is actionable, and there are additional protections for subjects who are not public figures.
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to a reliable, published source. Contentious material about living persons (or, in some cases, recently deceased) that is unsourced or poorly sourced—whether the material is negative, positive, neutral, or just questionable—must be
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The BLP policy also applies to user and user talk pages. The single exception is that users may make any claim they wish about themselves in their user space, so long as they are not engaged in impersonation, and subject to
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826:. Ask yourself whether the source is reliable; whether the material is being presented as true; and whether, even if true, it is relevant to a disinterested article about the subject. Be wary of relying on sources that use
592:. This applies whether the material is negative, positive, neutral, or just questionable and whether it is in a biography or in some other article. The material should not be added to an article when the only sources are
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explain the action to others, by e-mail if the material is sensitive. Those who object to the deletion should bear in mind that the deleting admin may be aware of issues that others are not. Disputes may be taken to
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may not be removed until a reliable source is provided, and if none is forthcoming, the article may be deleted after seven days. This does not affect other deletion processes mentioned in BLP policy and elsewhere.
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should not be used unless the subject has publicly self-identified with the belief (or lack of such) or orientation in question, and the subject's beliefs or sexual orientation are relevant to their public life or
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article, if reliably sourced, subject to editorial discretion that such information is relevant to a reader's complete understanding of the subject. Names of family members who are not also notable public figures
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Pages that are unsourced and negative in tone, especially when they appear to have been created primarily to disparage the subject, should be deleted at once if there is no policy-compliant version to revert to;
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publicity-seekers to be retained. When in doubt about whether material in a BLP is appropriate, the article should be pared back to a policy-compliant version. Sometimes the use of administrative tools such as
1384:. Being in the news does not in itself mean that someone should be the subject of a Knowledge (XXG) article. We generally should avoid having an article on a person when each of three conditions is met:
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Criticism and praise should be included if they can be sourced to reliable secondary sources, so long as the material is presented responsibly, conservatively, and in a disinterested tone. Do not give
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The significance of an event or the individual's role is indicated by how persistent the coverage is in reliable sources. It is important for editors to understand two clear differentiations of the
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914:, what counts as exempt under BLP can be controversial. Editors who find themselves in edit wars over potentially defamatory material about living persons should consider raising the matter at the
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Subjects who have legal or other serious concerns about material they find about themselves on a
Knowledge (XXG) page, whether in a BLP or elsewhere, may contact the Wikimedia Foundation's
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BLPs should be written responsibly, cautiously, and in a dispassionate tone, avoiding both understatement and overstatement. Articles should document in a non-partisan manner what reliable
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If you are not satisfied with the response of editors and admins to a concern about biographical material about living persons, you can contact the
Wikimedia Foundation directly. See
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2593:. Even if the page is not protected against re-creation, it should not be re-created unless a consensus has demonstrated support of re-creation that is consistent with our policies.
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As noted above, individuals involved in a significant legal or other off-wiki dispute with the subject of a biographical article are strongly discouraged from editing that article.
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or in a note within the text, should not be used to imply any contentious labeling, association, or claim regarding a living person, and must adhere to
Knowledge (XXG)'s policy of
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Please bear in mind that
Knowledge (XXG) is almost entirely operated by volunteers; impolite or demanding behavior, even if entirely understandable, will often be less effective.
2526:. In this area, Knowledge (XXG)'s norms and policies are more strictly enforced and Knowledge (XXG) administrators have additional authority to reduce disruption to the project.
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In the case of an administrator deleting a complete article, wherever possible such disputed deletions should be discussed first with the administrator who deleted the article.
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BLP applies to all material about living persons anywhere on
Knowledge (XXG), including talk pages, edit summaries, user pages, images, categories, lists, article titles and
3893:
415:, or terms that lack precision, unless a person is commonly described that way in reliable sources. Instead use clear, direct language and let facts alone do the talking.
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1114:"John Doe had a messy divorce from Jane Doe." Is the divorce important to the article, and was it published by third-party reliable sources? If not, leave it out. If so,
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including material—in any article—that suggests the person has committed or is accused of having committed a crime, unless a conviction has been secured for that crime.
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It should be removed, aggressively, unless it can be sourced. This is true of all information, but it is particularly true of negative information about living persons.
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Images of living persons that have been created by
Wikipedians or others may be used only if they have been released under a copyright licence that is compatible with
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1554:. More generally, editors who have a strongly negative or positive view of the subject of a biographical article should be especially careful to edit that article
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If you see personal information such as phone numbers, addresses, account numbers, etc. in a BLP or anywhere on
Knowledge (XXG), edit the page to remove it and
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policy applies to all references to living persons throughout Knowledge (XXG), including the titles of articles and pages and all other portions of any page."
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can be used on the talk page of an article to explain why material has been removed under this policy, and under what conditions the material may be replaced.
834:, in which material in a Knowledge (XXG) article gets picked up by a source, which is later cited in the Knowledge (XXG) article to support the original edit.
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what the subjects have published about themselves. Summarize how actions and achievements are characterized by reliable sources without giving undue weight to
1832:; the subject was convicted; and the conviction was not overturned on appeal. Do not categorize biographies of living people under such contentious topics as
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without significant change, consensus must be obtained first. Material that has been repaired to address concerns should be judged on a case-by-case basis.
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with a widely acknowledged reputation for fact-checking and accuracy that links the photograph to the specific incident or crime in question must be cited.
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If different judicial proceedings result in seemingly contradictory outcomes that do not overrule each other, include sufficient explanatory information.
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page, including but not limited to articles, talk pages, project pages, and drafts. Such material requires a high degree of sensitivity, and must adhere
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Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced and not related to making content choices should be removed, deleted, or
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All BLPs must have at least one source that supports at least one statement made about the person in the article, or it may be proposed for deletion.
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A verified social media account of an article subject saying about themselves something along the lines of "today is my 50th birthday" may fall under
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3010:, 28 November 2006: "Knowledge (XXG):Biographies of living persons applies to all living persons in an entry, not merely the subject of the entry."
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The same principle applies to problematic images. Questionable claims already discussed can be removed with a reference to the previous discussion.
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The standard for inclusion of personal information of living persons is higher than mere existence of a reliable source that could be verified.
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Editors should make every effort to act with kindness toward the subjects of biographical material when the subjects arrive to express concern.
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not object to the details being made public. If a subject complains about our inclusion of their date of birth, or the person is borderline
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until convicted by a court of law. Accusations, investigations, arrests and charges do not amount to a conviction. For individuals who are
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apply to biographies. Given their potential impact on biography subjects' lives, biographies must be fair to their subjects at all times.
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If you are an article subject and you find the article about you contains your personal information or potentially libelous statements,
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themselves or are in some other way involved. In less clear cases, they should request the attention of an uninvolved administrator at
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To ensure that material about living people is written neutrally to a high standard, and based on high-quality reliable sources, the
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names do not carry disclaimers or modifiers, so the case for each content category must be made clear by the article text and its
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contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced should be removed immediately and without discussion
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If you see an unsourced statement that would be libel if false, and it makes you feel suspicious enough to want to tag it as
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Subjects sometimes become involved in editing material about themselves, either directly or through a representative. The
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use trial transcripts and other court records, or other public documents, to support assertions about a living person. Do
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2518:"All living or recently deceased subjects of biographical content on Knowledge (XXG) articles" have been designated as a
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Knowledge (XXG):Village pump (policy)/Archive 165 § People's birthdate, conflicting (reliable) sources, and WP:SYNTHESIS
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alerting readers to this policy may be added to the talk pages of BLPs and other articles that focus on living persons.
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External links about living persons, whether in BLPs or elsewhere, are held to a higher standard than for other topics.
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Page deletion is normally a last resort. If a dispute centers around a page's inclusion (e.g., because of questionable
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Usernames that contain libelous, blatantly false, or contentious statements or material about living persons should be
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690:, websites, blogs, and social network posts—as sources of material about a living person, unless written or published
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sourced, then it may be necessary to delete the entire page as an initial step, followed by discussion if requested.
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is suitable for articles containing material on the deceased that also contains material about living persons. If a
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People are presumed to be living unless there is reason to believe otherwise. This policy does not apply to people
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so that they can evaluate it and possibly remove it from the page history. To reduce the chances of triggering the
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to all applicable laws in the United States, to this policy, and to Knowledge (XXG)'s three core content policies:
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with a link to the article and details of the problem; for more information on how to get an error corrected, see
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has ruled in favor of showing leniency to BLP subjects who try to fix what they see as errors or unfair material.
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1145:"WP:NPF" redirects here. For information regarding newly created pages on Knowledge (XXG) ("New Pages Feed"), see
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Biographies of living persons ("BLPs") must be written conservatively and with regard for the subject's privacy.
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Many Knowledge (XXG) articles contain material on people who are not well known, regardless of whether they are
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1457:, provide criteria that may support the notability of certain individuals who are known chiefly for one event.
1215:"Knowledge (XXG):Personal information" redirects here. For violations of Knowledge (XXG) editors' privacy, see
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to particular viewpoints; the views of small minorities should not be included at all. Care must be taken with
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to strongly criticize users who fall into this trap, rather than see this phenomenon as a new editor mistake.
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466:—that every Knowledge (XXG) article is a work in progress, and that it is therefore okay for an article to be
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and ask that uninvolved editors evaluate the article to make sure it is fairly written and properly sourced.
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This policy does not normally apply to material about corporations, companies, or other entities regarded as
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The event is not significant or the individual's role was either not substantial or not well documented.
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be acceptable to rely on it to augment the secondary source, subject to the restrictions of this policy,
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Wikimedia Foundation Resolution: Biographies of living people (2009), Media about living people (2013)
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769:, such as through press releases or personal websites. Such material may be used as a source only if:
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for purposes of reporting a full date of birth. It may be usable if there is no reason to doubt it.
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Knowledge (XXG):Username policy § Usernames with libelous, contentious, or non-public information
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Caution should be used with content categories that suggest a person has a poor reputation (see
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For editors violating this policy, the following can be used to warn them on their talk pages:
995:. In general, do not link to websites that contradict the spirit of this policy or violate the
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3195:, please do not do that! Please just remove the statement and ask a question on the talk page.
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2140:
2129:
2118:
2107:
1411:
572:
Knowledge (XXG):Requests for arbitration/Editing of Biographies of Living Persons § Principles
1555:
747:
Knowledge (XXG):Verifiability#Self-published or questionable sources as sources on themselves
3291:
2647:
of unknown, non-public figures, where the discussions have no editor opposing the deletion,
2324:
1868:
1824:
and its subcategories should be added only for an incident that is relevant to the person's
1776:
1296:
999:. Where that guideline is inconsistent with this or any other policy, the policies prevail.
3222:
3016:
2644:
2636:
2632:
2388:. It is usually better to ask for help rather than trying to change the material yourself.
2343:
1414:, for example, has a separate article because the single event he was associated with, the
1291:
983:
646:
270:
4088:
2316:
1837:
1833:
1711:
that the person depicted was charged with or convicted of a specific crime, a top-quality
189:
If you have a complaint about a biography of a living person, and you wish to contact the
17:
1772:
1712:
1605:
has serious allegations about subject; should we summarize this someplace in the article?
1271:
30:
For the guideline on whether a person is sufficiently noteworthy to have an article, see
1913:
does not apply to material concerning people who are confirmed dead by reliable sources.
3204:
3178:
3152:
3079:
3075:
2782:
Knowledge (XXG):Requests for arbitration/Editing of BLP § Biographies of living persons
2331:
1264:
regarding the misuse of primary sources to obtain personal information about subjects.
1248:
455:
to ensure the overall presentation and section headings are broadly neutral. Beware of
2577:
1983:
1825:
1769:
1253:
1188:
577:
4181:
3757:
3063:
2020:
1096:
4065:
1137:
If the subject has denied such allegations, their denial(s) should be reported too.
2010:
1949:
463:
4093:
2399:
1395:. Biographies in these cases can give undue weight to the event and conflict with
211:
185:
3238:
Knowledge (XXG) talk:Biographies of living persons/Archive 45 § Removal of WP:DOB
2404:
880:
is an original interpretation or analysis of a source, or a synthesis of sources
496:
3810:
3134:
1817:
1785:
1003:
827:
3006:
For examples of arbitration cases that refer to this policy's parameters, see:
2627:
Where the living subject of a biographical article has requested deletion, the
3200:
2483:
for appropriate templates to use when warning or blocking for BLP violations.
140:
Knowledge (XXG) page must be written with the greatest care and attention to
2639:, where the subject has requested deletion and there is no rough consensus,
1191:
enough for their own article. In such cases, exercise restraint and include
779:
it does not involve claims about events not directly related to the subject;
2742:
1382:
Knowledge (XXG) is not news, or an indiscriminate collection of information
891:
relies on self-published sources, unless written by the subject of the BLP
1418:, was significant, and his role was both substantial and well documented.
104:
Report problems about particular biographical material on Knowledge (XXG)
1388:
Reliable sources cover the person only in the context of a single event.
873:
Remove immediately any contentious material about a living person that:
1373:
Knowledge (XXG):Notability (people) § People notable for only one event
1195:
material relevant to the person's notability, focusing on high-quality
1995:
is necessary for the enforcement of this policy, and in extreme cases
1856:
Knowledge (XXG):Overcategorization § Opinion about a question or issue
1907:
Anyone born within the past 115 years (on or after 19 September 1909
823:
2580:
or where the subject has requested deletion), this is addressed via
1471:
Knowledge (XXG):Notability (people) § Crime victims and perpetrators
262:. Users who persistently or egregiously violate this policy may be
3171:"Zero information is preferred to misleading or false information"
3139:"Zero information is preferred to misleading or false information"
2603:
Knowledge (XXG):Deletion policy § Deletion of biographies and BLPs
2568:
Knowledge (XXG):Deletion policy § Deletion of biographies and BLPs
2398:
2186:
Relationship between the subject, the article, and Knowledge (XXG)
1852:
Knowledge (XXG):Overcategorization § Subjective inclusion criteria
1453:
In addition, some subject-specific notability guidelines, such as
1199:. Material published by the subject may be used, but with caution
184:
2711:
Knowledge (XXG):Proposed deletion of biographies of living people
1202:
990:
894:
830:
and that attribute material to anonymous sources. Also beware of
470:
unbalanced because it will eventually be brought into shape—does
400:
2763:
Wikimedia Foundation resolution on biographies of living persons
2304:
Knowledge (XXG):Autobiography § Problems in an article about you
687:
57:
It describes a widely accepted standard that all editors should
3295:
1446:
people, or those who have recently died, and to biographies of
987:
reading" or "External links" sections of that BLP with caution
838:
Remove contentious material that is unsourced or poorly sourced
161:
2794:
Knowledge (XXG):Arbitration/Requests/Case/Manipulation of BLPs
729:
497:§ Summary deletion, creation prevention, and courtesy blanking
122:
92:
36:
1345:
be removed from an article if they are not properly sourced.
2643:
be closed as delete." In addition, it says: "Poorly sourced
2562:
Summary deletion, creation prevention, and courtesy blanking
1217:
Knowledge (XXG):Harassment § Posting of personal information
818:
Knowledge (XXG):Identifying reliable sources § Breaking news
584:
must be attributed to a reliable, published source using an
3996:
3271:
Knowledge (XXG):Requests for arbitration/Rangerdude § Mercy
1761:
Knowledge (XXG):Categories, lists, and navigation templates
2334:. You may also post an explanation of your concern on the
1602:
1391:
The person otherwise remains, and is likely to remain, a
1211:
Privacy of personal information and using primary sources
1118:
and stick to the facts: "John Doe and Jane Doe divorced."
281:
rests with the editor who adds or restores the material.
113:
3043:
criteria, and do not merit inclusion in Knowledge (XXG).
2906:
An article about yourself isn't necessarily a good thing
782:
there is no reasonable doubt as to its authenticity; and
2776:
Knowledge (XXG):Requests for arbitration/Badlydrawnjeff
2682:
2675:
2668:
2618:
2550:
2543:
2509:
2502:
2455:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2218:
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1939:
1898:
1807:
1800:
1746:
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1701:
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1646:
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969:
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619:
552:
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459:, and biased, malicious or overly promotional content.
432:
381:
172:
80:
27:
Knowledge (XXG) policy on material about living persons
1681:
Knowledge (XXG):No original research § Original images
1107:
documenting the allegation or incident, leave it out.
902:
relies on sources that fail in some other way to meet
726:
Knowledge (XXG):Verifiability § Self-published sources
628:
Exercise extreme caution in using primary sources. Do
260:
removed immediately and without waiting for discussion
1129:
to have had the affair, not that the affair actually
4198:
WikiProject Biography work groups and child projects
3636:
Do not disrupt Knowledge (XXG) to illustrate a point
3177:(Mailing list). Wikimedia Foundation. Archived from
2788:
Arbitration Committee/Motion regarding BLP deletions
2474:
Knowledge (XXG):Administrators Noticeboard/Incidents
1261:
173:
Just use this link to ask for help on your talk page
4073:
4061:
4004:
3994:
3960:
3902:
3842:
3818:
3808:
3765:
3755:
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3685:
3605:
3521:
3511:
3431:
3367:
3357:
3221:One of the social things that I think we can do is
3093:
Columbia Center for New Media Teaching and Learning
2651:be deleted after discussions have been completed."
2077:on BLPs needing better sourcing (an alternative is
1467:
Knowledge (XXG):Notability (events) § Criminal acts
1279:must not be used to extrapolate the date of birth.
785:
the article is not based primarily on such sources.
2870:Requests for comment/Biographies of living people—
2433:Foundation:Resolution:Biographies of living people
1757:Knowledge (XXG):Categorizing articles about people
488:Knowledge (XXG):Criteria for speedy deletion § G10
163:Do you find this page confusing? Do you need help?
2347:so that they can evaluate the issue and possibly
2237:Although Knowledge (XXG) discourages people from
912:three-revert rule does not apply to such removals
3474:Do not include copies of lengthy primary sources
2247:Knowledge (XXG):Please do not bite the newcomers
2191:Dealing with edits by the subject of the article
568:Knowledge (XXG):Verifiability § Reliable sources
2244:
1874:statements (referring to living persons within
1844:, and the like, since these have the effect of
1303:mention that you will be requesting Oversight.
1158:Knowledge (XXG):Who is a low-profile individual
1091:Knowledge (XXG):Who is a low-profile individual
776:it does not involve claims about third parties;
698:below for our policy on self-published images.
49:This page documents an English Knowledge (XXG)
1203:§ Using the subject as a self-published source
991:§ Using the subject as a self-published source
895:§ Using the subject as a self-published source
765:There are living persons who publish material
606:Knowledge (XXG):No original research § Primary
203:Editors must take particular care when adding
3307:
2849:Fringe theories § Treatment of living persons
942:Further reading, External links, and See also
348:
245:. Be very firm about the use of high-quality
8:
4062:
2965:Knowledge (XXG):Requested articles/Biography
1980:over a million articles about living persons
702:Using the subject as a self-published source
580:, says that all quotations and any material
3968:Categories, lists, and navigation templates
2991:
1999:by Wikimedia Foundation staff is required.
1788:, according to reliable published sources.
1726:Categories, lists, and navigation templates
933:
740:It has been suggested that this section be
176:; a volunteer will visit you there shortly!
171:
4070:
4001:
3854:
3815:
3762:
3692:
3518:
3364:
3314:
3300:
3292:
2953:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Living people
928:administrators' noticeboard/Incidents page
501:. Non-administrators should tag them with
355:
341:
283:
158:
61:follow. Changes made to it should reflect
2948:Biographies of living persons/Noticeboard
2336:biographies of living persons noticeboard
1973:biographies of living persons noticeboard
1828:; the incident was published by reliable
1442:should be applied only to biographies of
1399:. In such cases, it is usually better to
916:biographies of living persons noticeboard
108:biographies of living persons noticeboard
457:claims that rely on guilt by association
3126:
3078:, but was later found liable for their
2981:
2970:Knowledge (XXG):Unreferenced BLP Rescue
2395:How to contact the Wikimedia Foundation
2067:may be used on BLPs needing attention;
1407:the person's name to the event article.
1299:, use a bland/generic edit summary and
399:have published about the subjects, and
286:
136:Material about living persons added to
1661:suppressed from all revisions and logs
1601:
1500:A living person accused of a crime is
114:§ Dealing with articles about yourself
2926:Minors and persons judged incompetent
1508:—that is, individuals not covered by
1149:. For the New Pages Feed itself, see
918:instead of relying on the exemption.
686:—including but not limited to books,
582:challenged or likely to be challenged
562:Challenged or likely to be challenged
251:challenged or likely to be challenged
241:Knowledge (XXG) must get the article
7:
2308:Knowledge (XXG):FAQ/Article subjects
2259:Dealing with articles about yourself
1558:, if they choose to edit it at all.
1002:"See also" links, whether placed in
884:Knowledge (XXG):No original research
4127:List of all policies and guidelines
2758:Wikimedia Foundation privacy policy
2752:Foundation policies and resolutions
1848:as a racist, sexist, or extremist.
1509:
1455:Knowledge (XXG):Notability (sports)
1349:Subjects notable only for one event
649:, and the other sourcing policies.
576:Knowledge (XXG)'s sourcing policy,
32:Knowledge (XXG):Notability (people)
4166:Summaries of values and principles
4007:
3845:
3608:
3434:
3211:from the original on 8 August 2006
2097:for those with no sources at all.
1862:These principles apply equally to
1434:) when compared with this policy (
1258:websites maintained by the subject
814:Knowledge (XXG) is not a newspaper
271:Knowledge (XXG) is an encyclopedia
249:. All quotations and any material
25:
2040:to the template parameters. If a
2036:template is present, you can add
1864:lists, navigation templates, and
1512:—editors must seriously consider
1425:people notable for only one event
1377:Knowledge (XXG):What BLP1E is not
1262:§ Avoid misuse of primary sources
1141:People who are relatively unknown
443:Knowledge (XXG):Coatrack articles
4208:Knowledge (XXG) content policies
4076:
3821:
3768:
3698:
3651:Please do not bite the newcomers
3524:
3370:
3053:as heir to a throne or similar).
2741:
2372:
1720:Knowledge (XXG):Image use policy
733:
205:information about living persons
126:
96:
40:
3260:June 2021, talk page discussion
2732:This page is referenced in the
2427:Wikimedia Foundation resolution
2349:remove it from the page history
1014:Presumption in favor of privacy
877:is unsourced or poorly sourced;
790:Avoid gossip and feedback loops
600:Avoid misuse of primary sources
4193:Knowledge (XXG) glossary items
3199:Wales, Jimmy (4 August 2006).
2631:says: "Discussions concerning
2591:protect it against re-creation
2480:
2366:(known as VRT). Please e-mail
2050:template is also present, add
1885:Recently dead or probably dead
1552:potential conflict of interest
773:it is not unduly self-serving;
150:avoidance of original research
1:
3661:Responding to threats of harm
3403:Biographies of living persons
3017:biographies of living persons
1260:are generally permitted. See
1147:Knowledge (XXG):Page Curation
757:Proposed since December 2023.
692:by the subject of the article
319:Biographies of living persons
3728:Criteria for speedy deletion
3597:Paid-contribution disclosure
3169:Wales, Jimmy (19 May 2006).
3033:require exceptional sources.
2931:Signatures of living persons
1971:Report BLP incidents at the
1416:Reagan assassination attempt
658:Avoid self-published sources
3398:What Knowledge (XXG) is not
3112:Knowledge (XXG):Credentials
2900:Category:User essays on BLP
2827:What Knowledge (XXG) is not
2597:Relatively unknown subjects
1849:
1613:what Knowledge (XXG) is not
1523:Use in continued disputes
1200:
988:
931:
892:
881:
695:
494:
484:Knowledge (XXG):Attack page
407:. Do not label people with
329:What Knowledge (XXG) is not
111:
4224:
4203:Knowledge (XXG) BLP policy
3098:The New York Times Company
2897:
2708:
2658:
2608:
2600:
2565:
2533:
2492:
2465:Page protection and blocks
2445:
2430:
2410:
2344:contact the oversight team
2301:
2262:
2194:
2168:for when a block is issued
1970:
1929:
1888:
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1729:
1684:
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1292:contact the oversight team
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70:
29:
18:Knowledge (XXG):BLPPRIVACY
4121:
3857:
3333:
3070:in 1995 of the murder of
2854:Manual of Style/Biography
2373:
1978:Knowledge (XXG) contains
168:
4188:Knowledge (XXG) policies
3207:. Wikimedia Foundation.
3201:"Archives/Jimbo Keynote"
3015:, 16 October 2013: "The
2936:Verifiable but not false
2765:, amended November 2013.
2735:Knowledge (XXG) Glossary
2239:writing about themselves
2045:WikiProject banner shell
1926:Legal persons and groups
1270:If multiple independent
997:external links guideline
934:§ Role of administrators
910:Note that, although the
253:must be supported by an
134:This page in a nutshell:
4104:Licensing and copyright
3324:policies and guidelines
2635:of relatively unknown,
2364:volunteer response team
1775:. Categories regarding
1461:People accused of crime
1448:low-profile individuals
1275:more reliable sources.
3013:Manning naming dispute
2992:
2442:Role of administrators
2408:
2255:
2251:don't bite the newbies
1393:low-profile individual
1284:self-published sources
984:self-published sources
684:self-published sources
653:Self-published sources
462:The idea expressed in
449:disproportionate space
200:
4099:Friendly space policy
3889:Broad-concept article
3393:Neutral point of view
2812:Neutral point of view
2709:Further information:
2645:biographical articles
2633:biographical articles
2601:Further information:
2566:Further information:
2524:Arbitration Committee
2431:Further information:
2402:
2302:Further information:
2229:Arbitration Committee
2031:WikiProject Biography
1878:Knowledge (XXG) page)
1779:(or lack of such) or
1679:Further information:
1671:team for evaluation.
1397:neutral point of view
1371:Further information:
926:administrator at the
869:Knowledge (XXG):Libel
724:Further information:
604:Further information:
482:Further information:
441:Further information:
401:in some circumstances
299:Neutral point of view
223:Neutral point of view
188:
3666:Talk page guidelines
3626:Conflict of interest
3567:Ownership of content
3412:Copyright violations
3388:No original research
3322:Knowledge (XXG) key
3149:Wikimedia Foundation
3072:Nicole Brown Simpson
2888:FAQ/Article subjects
2865:Requests for comment
2844:Conflict of interest
2817:No original research
2683:WP:BLPREQUESTRESTORE
2582:deletion discussions
2413:Wikimedia Foundation
1954:high-quality sources
1403:the information and
1151:Special:NewPagesFeed
1116:avoid use of "messy"
1008:no original research
647:no original research
304:No original research
264:blocked from editing
235:No original research
191:Wikimedia Foundation
3562:No personal attacks
3484:Don't create hoaxes
3193:{{citation needed}}
3008:Rachel Marsden case
2859:Notability (people)
2619:WP:BLPREQUESTDELETE
2082:BLP primary sources
1830:third-party sources
1657:immediately blocked
1621:no personal attacks
1105:third-party sources
1019:Avoid victimization
4157:List of guidelines
3978:Template namespace
3656:Courtesy vanishing
3631:Disruptive editing
3577:Dispute resolution
3114:and its talk page.
3031:exceptional claims
2637:non-public figures
2487:Contentious topics
2422:
2409:
2407:
2387:
2381:
2346:
2234:
1914:
1879:
1822:Category:Criminals
1781:sexual orientation
1515:
1506:not public figures
1294:
1172:WP:NOTPUBLICFIGURE
832:circular reporting
768:
693:
639:
633:
594:tabloid journalism
591:
583:
409:contentious labels
279:burden of evidence
261:
252:
201:
198:
105:
4175:
4174:
4117:
4116:
4057:
4056:
4020:Project namespace
3990:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3927:Dates and numbers
3894:Understandability
3804:
3803:
3751:
3750:
3743:Revision deletion
3716:Proposed deletion
3681:
3680:
3646:Gaming the system
3621:Assume good faith
3507:
3506:
3082:in a civil trial.
3029:Please note that
2942:Discussion forums
2916:Coatrack articles
2796:, September 2011.
2770:Arbitration cases
2520:contentious topic
2418:
2403:
2383:
2367:
2342:
2232:
1912:
1909:
1863:
1846:labeling a person
1777:religious beliefs
1574:Non-article space
1513:
1502:presumed innocent
1412:John Hinckley Jr.
1290:
1277:Original research
1197:secondary sources
1004:their own section
766:
763:
762:
759:
691:
635:
629:
589:
581:
453:article structure
397:secondary sources
365:
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182:
181:
156:
155:
121:
120:
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90:
16:(Redirected from
4215:
4152:
4151:
4142:List of policies
4137:
4136:
4094:List of policies
4081:
4080:
4079:
4071:
4067:
4064:
4012:
4011:
4010:
4002:
3998:
3995:Project content
3855:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3816:
3812:
3773:
3772:
3771:
3763:
3759:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3693:
3689:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3592:Child protection
3587:No legal threats
3557:Ignore all rules
3529:
3528:
3527:
3519:
3515:
3462:Reliable sources
3439:
3438:
3437:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3365:
3361:
3346:Ignore all rules
3328:
3316:
3309:
3302:
3293:
3274:
3268:
3262:
3257:
3251:
3246:
3240:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3218:
3216:
3197:
3194:
3188:
3186:
3167:
3162:
3160:
3151:. Archived from
3147:(Mailing list).
3131:
3115:
3108:
3102:
3089:
3083:
3060:
3054:
3050:
3044:
3040:
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3027:
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2375:
2329:
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2275:
2221:
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2207:
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2053:
2049:
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2035:
2029:
2025:
2019:
2015:
2009:
1942:
1922:by this policy.
1908:
1901:
1873:
1867:
1859:
1820:). For example,
1810:
1803:
1773:reliable sources
1749:
1742:
1704:
1697:
1649:
1590:
1539:
1510:§ Public figures
1494:
1487:
1365:
1330:
1323:
1307:Privacy of names
1297:Streisand effect
1272:reliable sources
1241:
1234:
1206:
1181:
1174:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1042:
1035:
994:
972:
965:
958:
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898:
887:
861:
854:
822:Avoid repeating
806:
767:about themselves
755:
737:
736:
730:
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676:
622:
555:
548:
541:
525:Reliable sources
520:
514:
510:
504:
500:
435:
384:
357:
350:
343:
324:Image use policy
291:
289:Content policies
284:
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