Knowledge (XXG)

:Citing sources/Further considerations - Knowledge (XXG)

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31: 204:, with the URL of interest preloaded; this provides additional functionality, such as the option to save not only the page itself but also all pages linked from it, and the option to additionally save a screenshot of the current state of the web page in question. Once the desired options have been selected, click 177:
The next screen may show a calendar indicating the snapshot dates for all archived copies of that page. Click a date to see that archived copy. For some requested pages, the Wayback Machine will return an error message explaining why that particular page has not and cannot be archived.
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allows on-demand archiving as well as periodically crawling web pages on its own schedule through one of their services known as the Wayback Machine. Where possible and subject to copyright protection, it makes an archive copy of each page.
1278:, thus allowing the short note citation to link to them using # (in the same way as would a link to a same-page section heading). For references written freehand, anchors can be created with the inclusion of some identifying tags. 212:
If the archiving process is successful, the archived copy will become available shortly after the process is completed (there may sometimes be a delay of up to a few hours before the archived copy can be accessed).
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The content of any webpage may change at any moment, or disappear completely. To ensure link accessibility and stability, please consider pre-emptively adding an archive URL from an archive source such as the
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If the user does not have a Wayback Machine account or is logged out, clicking this link will show the current version of the requested web page and start the process that will attempt to archive the page.
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Although most browsers will treat both links the same, the trailing slash may give the reader a little more confidence that the stated URL has not suffered a cut and paste error or simple typo, such as
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If the page has already been archived in the Wayback Machine, but you wish to save a new version (because the page changed since being last archived), you can archive it again by typing in the URL
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Editors will encounter these and many other situations. In all cases, apply common sense when making a decision. Above all, make sure the referenced URL works when it is accessed.
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Archive.today features on-demand archiving and it also has crawlers that automatically archive links on Knowledge (XXG). When using archive.today the long form should be used
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All of these methods produce this result. Note that clicking on the link in the footnote moves to the full citation, which in some browsers is then highlighted.
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Where a site has multiple URLs depending on which type of device the reader is using, choose the desktop version of the page URL where available. e.g. choose
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project page, which is designed to help newer editors get started quickly. This page provides additional information for interested editors.
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This page includes some additional considerations for citing sources. The information is here so as not to distract from content on the main
315:. The formatting of the reference is adjusted accordingly so the accessible link (the original or the archived version) is made prominent. 47: 1520: 724: 638:
can be created from short note citations to their appropriate full references. For full details about using these wikilinks, see
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should be replaced with the URL of the document you wish to save). Alternatively, enter the URL of interest into the form at
143: 39: 281: 134:. Knowledge (XXG) citation templates all allow for archive information to be included along with the original reference. 1336:| last=Miller| first=E. | year=2005 |title=The Sun | publisher=Academic Press | location=New York | isbn=98-76-54321-0}} 1539: 1451:
Similar approaches can also be used to wikilink parenthesised author-date (Harvard) citations to their full references.
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http://www.example.com/somepage?utm_source=google&utm_medium=cpc&utm_term=somekeyword&utm_campaign=somename
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If the page has not yet been archived, there may be a box near the bottom of the page with a link inviting the user to
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Session IDs identify a single usage session by the original editor and should always be deleted from reference URLs.
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When adding references it is sometimes necessary to clean up the referenced URL into a standard or canonical format.
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the longer format URL is likely to become a dead link. The final more basic URL is more likely to continue working.
1328:| last=Brown | first=R. | year=2006 | title=Size of the Moon | journal=Scientific American | volume=51 | issue=78}} 1516: 192:
If the user has a Wayback Machine account and is logged in, clicking this link will instead bring up the form at
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templates. This can be changed if the authors name is not known by setting a new ref parameter using the
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also combines identical footnotes automatically, so footnote names are not necessary. It links on the
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It explains concepts or processes used by the Knowledge (XXG) community. It is not one of
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Should a website change the site technology, and therefore the page name, from e.g.
1210:| last=Miller | first=E | year=2001 | title=The Sun | publisher=Academic Press }} 1061: 1047:| last=Miller | first=E | year=2001 | title=The Sun | publisher=Academic Press }} 949: 885: 871:| last=Miller | first=E | year=2001 | title=The Sun | publisher=Academic Press }} 218: 1473:"Internet Archive will ignore robots.txt files to keep historical record accurate" 324: 649:
The Sun is pretty big, but the Moon is not so big. The Sun is also quite hot.
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to see if a particular URL has already been archived. Alternatively, prepend
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Many citation templates explicitly address pre-emptive archiving, including
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Parameters used to track visitors should be removed from reference URLs.
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These actions may include, but are not limited to those detailed below.
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Enter the original URL of the web page of interest into the form at
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templates. This is the most common method used in Knowledge (XXG).
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Using the shortened footnote template when the author is not known
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Brown, R (2006). "Size of the Moon", Scientific American, 51(78).
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Beware of sites with separate URLs for desktop and mobile access
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Internet Archive does not observe the robot exclusion standard.
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Archiving of a page being viewed can be easier with the use of
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parameters. The method was introduced much more recently than
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templates do). These have the following parameters available:
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method is used in about 1000 articles (as of 1 August 2015).
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http://www.example.com/somepage?sessionid=5345512676730914
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Template:harvard citation documentation § Possible issues
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Knowledge (XXG):List of web archives on Knowledge (XXG)
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Bookmarklets to create an archive of the current page
258://archive.today/YYYYMMDDhhmmss/http://www.example.com 1524: 261: 257: 1527:and can be placed on browser's bookmark toolbar. 1500: 219:https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.url.com 521:http://www.example.com/somefolder/default.asp 8: 1417:Miller, E (2005). "The Sun", Academic Press. 517:http://www.example.com/somefolder/index.html 1415:{{wikicite | ref=refMiller2005 | reference= 303:(indicates the status of the original URL). 1404:{{wikicite | ref=refBrown2006 | reference= 1274:parameter to create hyperlink destination 1270:, etc.) can create wikilinks by using the 469:Add a trailing slash to root homepage URLs 329: 48:Knowledge (XXG)'s policies or guidelines 1501:Yadcard- ISBN reference generating tool 1464: 1435: 1201:| ref={{sfnref|Scientific American|78}} 657: 631:Template:harvard citation documentation 433:'https://archive.today/?run=1&url=' 1102: 1072: 1068: 960: 956: 942: 703:Brown, R. (2006). "Size of the Moon". 688: 664: 312: 308: 300: 294: 288: 1220:Most citation templates (for example 877:Using the shortened footnote template 676: 7: 183:Save this url in the Wayback Machine 50:, and may reflect varying levels of 458:Cleaning of URLs used in references 252:Knowledge (XXG):Using archive.today 531:http://www.example.com/somefolder/ 24: 29: 610:rather than the mobile site at 608:http://www.example.com/somepage 593:http://www.example.com/somepage 568:http://www.example.com/somepage 380:'https://web.archive.org/save/' 307:For pre-emptive archiving, set 208:to start the archiving process. 172:https://web.archive.org/web/*/ 144:Help:Using the Wayback Machine 18:Knowledge (XXG):Citing sources 1: 612:http://m.example.com/somepage 291:(a URL to the archived copy); 1157:The Moon is also quite cool. 901:automatically, and links to 720:. New York: Academic Press. 625:Wikilinks to full references 1371:but the Moon is not so big. 1292:but the Moon is not so big. 1127:but the Moon is not so big. 993:but the Moon is not so big. 813:but the Moon is not so big. 297:(the date it was archived); 1556: 1380:The Sun is also quite hot. 1301:The Sun is also quite hot. 1142:The Sun is also quite hot. 1008:The Sun is also quite hot. 830:The Sun is also quite hot. 628: 577:Remove tracking parameters 260:instead of the short form 249: 141: 118: 93: 59: 1198:| title=Size of the Moon 511:Remove default filenames 406: 353: 174:to the URL of interest. 1503:that will provide sfn ( 485:http://www.example.com/ 222:in your browser (where 1540:Knowledge (XXG) how-to 1424: 1362:The Sun is pretty big, 1340: 1283:The Sun is pretty big, 1216:Using freehand anchors 1213: 1112:The Sun is pretty big, 1050: 978:The Sun is pretty big, 874: 796:The Sun is pretty big, 733: 475:http://www.example.com 319:Archiving bookmarklets 1359: 1280: 1109: 975: 793: 739:Using template Harvnb 647: 262://archive.today/JcmUw 90:Pre-emptive archiving 1499:There exists a tool 1386:, p.34.</ref: --> 1377:, p.46.</ref: --> 1368:, p.23.</ref: --> 1307:, p.34.</ref: --> 1298:, p.46.</ref: --> 1289:, p.23.</ref: --> 617:Other considerations 38:This help page is a 1505:Shortened foot note 1333:| ref=refMiller2005 1162:Scientific American 716:Miller, E. (2005). 705:Scientific American 336: 1325:| ref=refBrown2006 1105:{{sfnref|xxx|yyy}} 1075:parameters of the 945:is set to "harv". 552:Remove session IDs 330: 278:Template:Cite news 274:Template:Cite web 1322:*{{cite journal 455: 454: 80: 79: 1547: 1526: 1488: 1487: 1485: 1484: 1469: 1452: 1449: 1443: 1440: 1422: 1421: 1410: 1399: 1398:== References == 1395: 1391: 1387: 1378: 1369: 1356: 1350: 1338: 1334: 1326: 1320: 1319:== References == 1316: 1312: 1308: 1299: 1290: 1273: 1269: 1263: 1259: 1253: 1249: 1243: 1239: 1233: 1229: 1223: 1211: 1203: 1197: 1189: 1182: 1181:== References == 1178: 1174: 1170: 1155: 1140: 1125: 1107: 1106: 1100: 1092: 1086: 1082: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1060: 1048: 1040: 1033: 1032:== References == 1029: 1025: 1021: 1006: 991: 972: 966: 962: 958: 954: 948: 944: 940: 934: 930: 924: 920: 914: 910: 904: 900: 894: 890: 884: 872: 864: 857: 856:== References == 853: 849: 845: 828: 811: 790: 784: 780: 772: 766: 762: 756: 752: 746: 730: 712: 692: 686: 680: 674: 668: 662: 613: 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1392: 1388: 1379: 1370: 1344: 1343:Using Wikicite 1341: 1337: 1330:*{{cite book 1329: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1300: 1291: 1217: 1214: 1205: 1191: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1156: 1141: 1126: 1054: 1051: 1042: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1007: 992: 878: 875: 866: 858: 854: 850: 846: 829: 812: 740: 737: 735: 732: 731: 725: 713: 697: 694: 693: 681: 669: 656: 655: 652: 650: 626: 623: 618: 615: 603: 600: 596: 595: 586: 585: 578: 575: 571: 570: 561: 560: 553: 550: 534: 533: 524: 523: 512: 509: 488: 487: 478: 477: 470: 467: 459: 456: 453: 452: 407: 404: 400: 399: 354: 351: 347: 346: 343: 333: 320: 317: 305: 304: 298: 295:|archive-date= 292: 269: 266: 247: 244: 210: 209: 190: 168:BROWSE HISTORY 139: 136: 115: 114: 107: 99: 94: 91: 88: 84:Citing sources 78: 77: 74: 73: 65: 60: 57: 45: 44: 36: 34: 23: 15: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1552: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1528: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1494: 1478: 1474: 1468: 1465: 1458: 1448: 1445: 1439: 1436: 1429: 1427: 1423: 1420: 1416: 1409: 1405: 1385: 1376: 1367: 1358: 1353: 1347:The template 1342: 1339: 1335: 1327: 1306: 1297: 1288: 1279: 1277: 1266: 1256: 1246: 1236: 1226: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1202: 1196: 1188: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1108: 1098: 1089: 1080: 1067:links on the 1063: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1039: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1005: 1001: 997: 990: 986: 982: 974: 969: 951: 937: 927: 917: 907: 897: 887: 876: 873: 870: 863: 844:</ref: --> 843: 839: 835: 827:</ref: --> 826: 822: 818: 810:</ref: --> 809: 805: 801: 792: 787: 778: 769: 759: 749: 738: 736: 728: 726:98-76-54321-0 723: 719: 714: 710: 706: 701: 700: 690: 685: 682: 678: 673: 670: 666: 661: 658: 651: 646: 643: 641: 637: 632: 624: 622: 616: 614: 601: 599: 591: 590: 589: 581: 580: 576: 574: 566: 565: 564: 556: 555: 551: 549: 529: 528: 527: 515: 514: 510: 508: 483: 482: 481: 473: 472: 468: 466: 463: 457: 405: 403:Archive.today 402: 401: 352: 349: 348: 344: 339: 338: 328: 326: 318: 316: 299: 293: 289:|archive-url= 287: 286: 285: 283: 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Retrieved 1479:. 2017-04-24 1476: 1467: 1447: 1438: 1425: 1418: 1414: 1407: 1403: 1383: 1382:<ref: --> 1374: 1373:<ref: --> 1365: 1364:<ref: --> 1360: 1346: 1331: 1323: 1304: 1303:<ref: --> 1295: 1294:<ref: --> 1286: 1285:<ref: --> 1281: 1235:cite journal 1219: 1207: 1200: 1194: 1186: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1056: 1044: 1037: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1003: 999: 995: 988: 984: 980: 976: 936:cite journal 880: 868: 861: 841: 837: 833: 832:<ref: --> 824: 820: 816: 815:<ref: --> 807: 803: 799: 798:<ref: --> 794: 773:link to the 742: 734: 717: 708: 704: 684: 672: 660: 648: 644: 634: 620: 605: 597: 587: 572: 562: 535: 525: 489: 479: 464: 461: 345:Bookmarklet 341:Archive site 325:bookmarklets 322: 306: 301:|url-status= 271: 255: 239: 215: 211: 205: 180: 176: 167: 155: 147: 124: 81: 40:how-to guide 37: 1394:{{reflist}} 1390:== Notes == 1315:{{reflist}} 1311:== Notes == 1177:{{reflist}} 1173:== Notes == 1028:{{reflist}} 1024:== Notes == 852:{{reflist}} 848:== Notes == 689:Miller 2005 665:Miller 2005 542:default.asp 507:was meant. 505:example.net 501:example.com 350:Archive.org 224:www.url.com 1483:2018-05-20 1459:References 1101:template: 743:Templates 698:References 677:Brown 2006 629:See also: 538:index.html 497:example.ne 493:example.co 409:javascript 356:javascript 250:See also: 142:See also: 119:See also: 1265:cite news 1245:cite book 1208:cite book 1195:cite book 1057:Template 1045:cite book 926:cite news 906:cite book 891:links to 881:Template 869:cite book 834:{{harvnb| 817:{{harvnb| 800:{{harvnb| 636:Wikilinks 546:index.php 268:Templates 240:SAVE PAGE 206:SAVE PAGE 96:Shortcuts 52:consensus 1534:Category 1511:)s from 1507:)s and ( 1352:Wikicite 1255:cite web 1225:citation 1187:citation 1168:|p=47a}} 1088:citation 1079:cite xxx 1038:citation 916:cite web 896:Citation 862:citation 786:citation 777:cite xxx 691:, p. 34. 679:, p. 46. 667:, p. 23. 588:becomes 563:becomes 526:becomes 480:becomes 439:location 386:location 231:.archive 197:.archive 161:.archive 62:Shortcut 1276:anchors 1153:|p=34}} 1138:|p=46}} 1123:|p=23}} 1019:|p=34}} 1004:|p=46}} 989:|p=23}} 842:|p=34}} 825:|p=46}} 808:|p=23}} 768:harvtxt 718:The Sun 132:WebCite 70:WP:CEFC 1525:Ctrl-D 1160:{{sfn| 1147:Miller 1145:{{sfn| 1130:{{sfn| 1117:Miller 1115:{{sfn| 1097:sfnref 1073:|last= 1069:|year= 1013:Miller 1011:{{sfn| 996:{{sfn| 983:Miller 981:{{sfn| 968:harvnb 961:|last= 957:|year= 836:Miller 802:Miller 758:harvnb 499:where 421:window 368:window 1430:Notes 1132:Brown 1103:|ref= 998:Brown 943:|ref= 941:, if 819:Brown 711:(78). 653:Notes 280:(all 235:/save 201:/save 16:< 1521:ISBN 1151:2001 1136:2000 1121:2001 1083:and 1071:and 1017:2001 1002:2000 987:2001 959:and 840:2001 823:2000 806:2001 781:and 763:and 748:harv 722:ISBN 445:href 427:open 415:void 392:href 374:open 362:void 276:and 233:.org 199:.org 163:.org 148:The 1517:DOI 1513:URL 1272:ref 1206:*{{ 1192:*{{ 1184:*{{ 1062:Sfn 1043:*{{ 1035:*{{ 950:Sfn 886:Sfn 867:*{{ 859:*{{ 544:to 540:or 519:or 503:or 495:or 229:web 195:web 159:web 130:or 1536:: 1519:/ 1515:/ 1475:. 1419:}} 1408:}} 1355:}} 1349:{{ 1268:}} 1262:{{ 1260:, 1258:}} 1252:{{ 1250:, 1248:}} 1242:{{ 1240:, 1238:}} 1232:{{ 1230:, 1228:}} 1222:{{ 1166:78 1099:}} 1095:{{ 1091:}} 1085:{{ 1081:}} 1077:{{ 1065:}} 1059:{{ 973:. 971:}} 965:{{ 953:}} 947:{{ 939:}} 933:{{ 931:, 929:}} 923:{{ 921:, 919:}} 913:{{ 911:, 909:}} 903:{{ 899:}} 893:{{ 889:}} 883:{{ 789:}} 783:{{ 779:}} 775:{{ 771:}} 765:{{ 761:}} 755:{{ 753:, 751:}} 745:{{ 709:51 707:. 642:. 448:)) 395:)) 264:. 242:. 1486:. 1412:* 1401:* 1384:] 1375:] 1366:] 1305:] 1296:] 1287:] 1164:| 1149:| 1134:| 1119:| 1015:| 1000:| 985:| 838:| 821:| 804:| 729:. 442:. 436:+ 430:( 424:. 418:( 412:: 389:. 383:+ 377:( 371:. 365:( 359:: 54:. 42:.

Index

Knowledge (XXG):Citing sources
how-to guide
Knowledge (XXG)'s policies or guidelines
consensus
Shortcut
WP:CEFC
Citing sources
Shortcuts
WP:ARCHIVEEARLY
WP:EARLYARCHIVE
Knowledge (XXG):List of web archives on Knowledge (XXG)
Internet Archive
WebCite
Help:Using the Wayback Machine
Internet Archive
web.archive.org
web.archive.org/save
https://web.archive.org/save/https://www.url.com
web.archive.org/save
Knowledge (XXG):Using archive.today
Template:Cite web
Template:Cite news
Citation Style 1
bookmarklets
Template:harvard citation documentation
Wikilinks
Template:harvard citation documentation § Possible issues
Miller 2005
Brown 2006
Miller 2005

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