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Adhere to case-sensitivity requirements of the shell. The names of most commands on Unix-like systems are entirely in lower-case characters while the shell and operating environment are both case-sensitive. Windows PowerShell is not case-sensitive; so write cmdlet names in their natural
English form
598:
In
Knowledge, everything needs sources, including but not limited to software release dates, software package sizes, name and number of supported languages and the programming languages used to develop software products. Avoid any unreferenced assertions, including but not limited to "multilingual",
457:
x86, ARM and PowerPC are incompatible (mutually exclusive) CPU architectures, hence comparing them at cross-architecture (macroscopic) level is correct, even though the accuracy might not be sufficient in the more technical contexts. But, because "x86" alone is ambiguous, it must not be used without
360:
Try to use only one of these two styles consistently throughout the entire article prose. Using both may confuse the readers with little technical knowledge as they may not understand that both forms refer to the same entity. However, if both forms are frequently used in mainstream media (as was the
848:
has ruled that editors should not change an article from one guideline-defined style to another without a substantial reason unrelated to mere choice of style. Revert-warring over optional styles is unacceptable. Where there is disagreement over which of the styles to use in an article, maintain
80:
did not come to a consensus that this is or should be a guideline, that its content represents much more than the disputed opinions of one or two editors, nor that any of it should be imported in any form into MOS. Proposals to merge some of it into the better-accepted
1371:
It may often be useful to provide a sample of the output that a command generates. In these cases, the full command and all arguments as they were typed are given. The output of the command will therefore be specific to environment and other variables. The tags
132:
For computer technology trademarks, adhere to
Knowledge policies and style guidelines regarding trademarks. For trademarks in all capital letters or all small letters, use an initial capital letter, as is standard with proper nouns in English. For example,
1189:) as a separator for directories, some programs (including most shells in their default configuration) support only the backslash. Therefore, use the backslash in examples of directory paths on local volumes unless it is important to indicate otherwise.
113:
This page contains style guidelines for creating and editing articles on computers, software, networking, the
Internet and information technology. Other policies and guidelines should also be followed, and the general rules from the
2093:
1937:
607:
Avoid using strange forms of language. On the contrary, editors must stick to the most commonly used forms to make sure the readers feel at home. Do not use synonyms of a certain words just because they are synonyms;
1730:
However, the reader does not need to see all of these somewhat unappealing and hard-to-remember items, thanks to the web browsers and web servers' ability to infer them. Often, the following parts can be omitted:
1361:
Always specify the minimum (and, if applicable, the maximum) version number of the shell that supports the command. Linux (owing to its open-source nature) and
Windows PowerShell may introduce new commands at any
785:
Always use present tense for verbs that describe genres, types and classes, even if the subject of the description (e.g. program, library, device) no longer exists, is discontinued or is unsupported/unmaintained.
222:
Video games add a twist to this scheme. Video game vendors often make sequels and prequels for their most notable products. They use numbers in their video game titles to show their relationship. For instance
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or certain stream behaviors) whenever possible, because of the great variation in shells across Unix-like systems. If a shell-specific sequence is required for proper explanation, provide an example for the
2561:
1005:
Identify parameter placeholders with logical names in italics. These names should not contain spaces, as spaces are used to separate multiple arguments on the command line. The following are some examples:
149:. Since it is not a dictionary, each term or product does not always get its own article. Often, they are combined into topics that can be the subject of a single high quality encyclopedia article.
2429:
2424:
1791:
If the target website provider has provided shorter alternative URLs to the webpage, use them. The only exception to this instance are short URLs that use hard-to-remember numbers. For instance:
1597:
Knowledge has articles about the most common software licensing schemes. Therefore, most of the times, one or two wikilinked words in the infobox can describe the licensing scheme. For instance
56:
1160:
As mentioned at the beginning of this section, this rule applies to command-line examples only. For the use of capital letters in the rest of the prose and in the article title, see
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82:
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This sentence suggests that TrueCrypt is not a disk encryption program, although it once was. (Assume TrueCrypt has never changed its nature during its development lifecycle.)
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hides the fact that there are two "to be" verbs in this sentence; the more elusive fact, however, is that these two "to be" verbs are grammatically different: The first is a
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are two distinct but related video games. However, numbers that are part of the title are not version numbers. A separate version number may still be used. For instance,
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477:" or other such terms of bit lengths to refer to computer, CPU or software architectures. These terms are too vague and can cause a lot of ambiguity or misinformation.
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When presenting arguments, maintain simplicity; specify them only when necessary and with clear explanations. Remember that
Knowledge is not a substitute for
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Choosing one of the many synonyms for a concept, e.g. "shareware", "trialware" or other synonyms; "x64" or "x86-64"; "proprietary software" or "closed-source"
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are computer software that modify other computer software to fix their bugs or improve them. When referring to service packs, make proper distinction between
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to be exposed in print. To maintain readability and conciseness, certain parts of the web addresses may need to be hidden or their shorter forms used.
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template hides this automatically. Users often omit the single slash character as the only request specification and expect the URL to work properly.
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165:, avoid a complete step-by-step record of every release or update. Common sense must be applied with regard to the level of detail to be included.
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Avoid just pasting lists of features into the article, since they can become dated or removed as advertisement or copyright violations. Avoid
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tag pair. In case of presenting multiple lines of command-line code, either prefix each line with a space character or enclose them all in a
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case with
Microsoft Windows service packs), the article must introduce both and establish their relation, before consistently using one.
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An article about a product should include a history of its development and major improvements. But, in the spirit of
Knowledge not being
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2719:
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scheme for sites that only serve contents over HTTPS, or which support both HTTPS and HTTP. This also includes websites that do accept
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492:(a 64-bit variant of x86). However, neither is IA-32 the only 32-bit CPU architecture, nor is x64 the only 64-bit CPU architecture.
45:
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The omission is only sanctioned when the functionality is undeterred. Always test the resulting URL. In the rare cases that
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for its implementation was not established within a reasonable period of time. If you want to revive discussion, please use
1593:(e.g. the right to study, modify, reverse-engineer, etc.) or restrictions (e.g. of use for producing pornographic contents)
2019:
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561:
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1487:(URI). URIs can sometimes contain shell meta-characters, and so the parameter is usually quoted to prevent errors.
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A web address consists of several parts, with the following examples showing some of the most commonly seen ones:
1094:, however, the style has moved towards that of Unix-like systems and programming languages. As such, stick to the
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Software vendors often use one of the following approaches to refer to a specific version of a software product:
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has used "sign in" instead of "log in" but as of
October 2012, this exception has remained a negligible minority.
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2012:
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Write the names of internal or external commands, file and directory names (for as long as they fit into the
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Inserting one of the multiple URLs that all point to the same place and none has any advantage over the other
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553:. The term "GNU/Linux" may still be written as part of the proper names of individual operating systems and
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Try to specify the licensing terms of the subject of a computer program article accurately and concisely.
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When providing command-line examples or discussing command-line elements, maintain clarity and simplicity.
901:
643:
1344:
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998:. Do not document the entire list of options associated with a command unless such descriptiveness has
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are required, it is recommended to leave an invisible wiki-markup comment to notify future editors.
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1587:(e.g. unrestricted, one computer, one user account of a computer, one user, volume licensing, etc.)
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in the example to prevent users from receiving errors that to them will seem strange and unrelated.
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342:
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1997:
Knowledge:Village pump (policy)/Archive 111 § As WP uses HTTPS, should (some) external links, too?
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Zealously maintain consistency in applying optional styles explained above for the entire article.
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389:. However, due to the dominance of IA-32, the term "x86" is often used to refer to IA-32 through
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73:
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is any set of characters that follow a command name, including both options and parameters. See
2664:
1305:
1208:)), but not all programs adhere to it. Therefore, if the program supports it, use the default
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942:
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169:
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TrueCrypt is a discontinued disk encryption program. It was released by TrueCrypt
Foundation.
719:" are all verbs that mean to "supply credentials for authentication". However, users either "
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905:
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921:
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Because x86-64 is one of the x86 variants, writing "x86 or x86-64" is at best redundant.
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To refer to a software product updated with a service pack, write: with . For example:
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command, which creates new file systems. It usually requires privileged access, so the
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of use (e.g. commercial, non-commercial, personal, educational, non-military, etc.)
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To refer to a service pack, write down the full name of service pack. For example:
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549:" instead of "GNU/Linux" to refer to the family of operating systems based on the
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instead of UNIX. There is no reason to explain this in the body of each article.
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Using one word or many words for the same concept, e.g. "x86" or "IA-32 and x64"
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built-in structure, whose syntax varies. In Bourne shell, Korn shell and Bash:
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is that the point of view of the FSF is not the common English-language usage.
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1250:), then the versions for which it is known to be included should be indicated.
850:
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These terms are often used to refer to two well-known CPU architecture types:
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is some character) should also be upper-case, unless they are case-sensitive.
1963:
1927:). However, as Knowledge itself now requires HTTPS, this is now deprecated.
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1850:. Such URLs are maintained by independent entities and are susceptible to
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TrueCrypt was a disk encryption program, released by TrueCrypt Foundation.
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The following additional guidelines are for command-line examples of the
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TrueCrypt is a disk encryption program, released by TrueCrypt Foundation.
731:". "Sign in" is only used for the authentication over the Internet. (See
390:
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on MS-DOS, whose behavior had to be emulated prior to its introduction:
510:"The .z80 build created specifically for Zilog Z80 and compatible CPUs "
1387:(with proper arguments) prevent conflicts with the wiki markup syntax.
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746:" both refer to digital storage media. However, "disc" collocates with
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Filesystem 512-blocks Used Available Capacity Mounted on
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In some cases, the value of a parameter will commonly contain shell
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to ease reading and memorizing. Write Unix-derived aliases (such as
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the version of software product which is serviced via a service pack
1944:
Knowledge:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers § Non-base-10 notations
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that does not change throughout its duration while the second is a
2004:
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This section outlines the guideline for incorporating elements of
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1581:(e.g. free of charge, one-time payment, subscription-based, etc.)
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License agreements usually specify one or more of the following:
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command on Unix-like systems, which lists files and directories:
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Specify repeating parameters using one of the following styles:
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Consistently use the most common product name. For example, use
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2008:
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In the event that the linked website serves contents over both
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is something that modifies the general behavior of the command.
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The act of ceasing development of a software product is called
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windows.microsoft.com/en-US/internet-explorer/products/ie/home
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1238:. If a program is not included with certain versions (such as
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template hides this scheme automatically. Other schemes like
1555:/dev/hda2 39331760 7398904 29834768 20% /
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built-in command on DOS, which lists files and directories:
1106:. In case of the Windows PowerShell, however, adhere to the
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Use either of the following, whichever is more appropriate:
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While in principle DOS and OS/2 (and Windows) support both
1082:, whose command-line syntax has once been based on that of
265:. Do not confuse and combine these methods, e.g. never use
1764:: When the request part is only a single slash character (
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in examples, unless it is important to indicate otherwise.
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Knowledge:Article titles § Use commonly recognizable names
700:". While these variations may be okay in informal speech,
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Computer programs that are no longer developed are called
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for sites that support both HTTP and HTTPS (for example:
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in the displayed URL but not in the underlying link; the
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The most common desktop operating system in use today is
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They include the version number in their reference, e.g.
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Avoid shell-specific commands or utilities (such as the
1619:. Avoid vague or outright non-informative phrases like
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does exist, and "GNU/Linux" is a name advocated by the
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Each software product version must be referred to with
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1985:
Knowledge:Requests for arbitration/Sortan § Principles
1981:
Knowledge:Requests for arbitration/jguk 2 § Principles
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is a specific value, such as a file name or host name.
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of the software product for conciseness. For example:
83:
Knowledge:WikiProject Computer science/Manual of style
1654:
Certain areas of Knowledge such as infoboxes require
520:"This software application only runs on 64-bit CPUs."
429:"This computer program runs on IA-32 but not x86-64."
341:
Alternatively, where applicable, you can specify the
283:. Do not invent novel short forms and abbreviations.
206:
They change the product name with each release, e.g.
1977:
Knowledge:Requests for arbitration/Jguk § Principles
1162:
Knowledge:Manual of Style/Capital letters § All caps
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a certain operating system or platform. Do not use "
448:"This computer program runs on x86, ARM and PowerPC"
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Unix-like systems and Windows PowerShell guidelines
434:"This computer program runs on x86 but not x86-64."
373:" because it can cause ambiguity. x86 is a type of
1908:scheme for sites that do not support HTTPS at all.
1043:Enclose optional arguments with square brackets: .
811:which may cease to be valid after a duration when
500:"This software application only runs on x64 CPUs."
1539:command, which lists disk space usage on mounted
442:x86, "x86 but not x86-64" is self-contradictory.
393:. Therefore, these terms must be used with care.
1192:Various DOS systems support a user-configurable
987:Parameter (computing) § Parameters and arguments
414:"This computer program runs on IA-32 or x86-64."
920:Command-line elements should be presented in a
72:process. When examined for cleanup in 2017 at
24:Knowledge:Manual of Style/Command-line examples
419:"This computer program runs on x86 or x86-64."
2020:
1343:Differentiate commands that normally require
900:into Knowledge articles, including syntax of
599:"written in C++" or "developed for Windows".
8:
1938:WikiProject Computer science/Manual of style
1354:. In these cases, it may be wise to specify
537:Talk:Linux/Archive 41 § Page move: GNU/Linux
2645:Categories, lists, and navigation templates
2027:
2013:
2005:
1877:protocols, i.e. it accepts URLs with both
1098:for command-line elements and examples of
872:Any other multiple forms of the same thing
172:(such as "currently", "lately" or "now").
1706:/en-US/internet-explorer/products/ie/home
1483:utilities, which retrieves files given a
1142:names in all upper-case letters (such as
85:have twice (2011, 2018) met with failure.
1995:The original discussion can be found in
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1255:Unix-like systems and Windows PowerShell
953:unless they are relevant in the example.
395:
1955:
1823:https://commons.wikimedia.org/Main_Page
568:(FSF). Knowledge, however, prefers the
1835:go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=214371
781:Knowledge:Manual of Style § Verb tense
704:demands the use of professional style.
594:Knowledge:Identifying reliable sources
956:Adhere to the following terminology:
525:"The 32-bit edition of this product "
7:
1090:; with the increasing popularity of
789:The following example is incorrect:
572:(as determined by its prevalence in
541:Talk:Linux/Referring to this article
505:"The IA-64 edition of this product "
369:Exercise care while using the term "
128:Knowledge:Manual of Style/Trademarks
2790:Knowledge style guideline proposals
1670:Fully qualified domain name (FQDN)
1383:
1378:
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1196:(typically either a forward slash (
930:
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702:Knowledge:Featured article criteria
576:). The consensus of discussions in
453:"This computer program runs on x86"
1347:from those that do not require it.
866:Ascending or descending sort order
31:
1645:Knowledge:Manual of Style/Linking
1234:command names by appending their
574:reliable English-language sources
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1885:schemes, observe the following:
1797:When the following are valid...
36:
1897:addresses but redirect them to
1865:Choosing between HTTP and HTTPS
1230:Contrast program names against
1130:families of operating systems:
758:, while "disk" collocates with
570:name that is most commonly used
336:WinZip 9 with Service Release 1
1818:https://commons.wikimedia.org/
1281:) should be indicated as such.
1215:Standard options (of the form
883:Knowledge:Software screenshots
331:Windows XP with Service Pack 2
1:
2562:References and external links
1858:URL shortening § Shortcomings
924:. For inline references, use
642:or similar alien terms. (See
515:Examples of incorrect usage:
1385:...</SyntaxHighlight: -->
1069:Platform-specific guidelines
856:Hence, avoid disputes over:
562:GNU/Linux naming controversy
2415:Specific naming conventions
1855:
1485:Uniform Resource Identifier
176:Version versus product name
2806:
2785:Knowledge failed proposals
2094:Organizing by subject area
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729:sign in to their computers
627:or such novel terms. (See
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495:Example of correct usage:
321:WinZip 9 Service Release 1
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1308:) as well as one for the
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898:command-line interpreters
725:log in to their computers
721:log on to their computers
316:Windows XP Service Pack 2
246:is an updated version of
18:Knowledge:Manual of Style
1911:Knowledge formerly used
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1384:<SyntaxHighlight: -->
1340:template when necessary.
1332:) in lowercase. Use the
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566:Free Software Foundation
170:relative time references
78:the extensive discussion
59:or initiate a thread at
1913:protocol relative links
1800:...avoid the following
1656:website addresses (URL)
1367:Providing sample output
1096:DOS and OS/2 guidelines
877:Screenshots of software
590:Knowledge:Verifiability
458:additional qualifiers.
68:Was not subject to any
888:Command-line elements
668:Computer programs run
644:software release cycle
469:Do not use the terms "
2352:Writing about fiction
1718:commons.wikimedia.org
1701:windows.microsoft.com
1533:Sample output of the
939:environment variables
846:Arbitration Committee
648:end-of-life (product)
584:Oft-neglected sources
484:(a 32-bit variant of
147:what Knowledge is not
141:Avoid common mistakes
2695:Talk page guidelines
2383:Stringed instruments
2089:Disambiguation pages
1962:For the first time,
1921:https://example.com/
1585:Applicable licensees
1479:program, one of the
1140:environment variable
1000:encyclopedic purpose
801:Grammatical deletion
531:Linux vs. GNU/Linux
182:the most common name
2500:Trinidad and Tobago
2430:France (and French)
2425:China (and Chinese)
1925:http://example.com/
1614:commercial software
1380:...</nowiki: -->
943:working directories
612:is very important.
555:Linux distributions
398:
377:first developed by
306:service pack itself
274:Red Alert version 2
2700:Template namespace
1919:instead of either
1830:beautyoftheweb.com
1639:Website addresses
1114:CP/M, DOS and OS/2
1092:Windows PowerShell
937:Avoid referencing
912:General guidelines
674:within the context
653:Computer programs
396:
343:version identifier
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2710:Understandability
2572:Structure drawing
2521:Latter Day Saints
2322:Lyrics and poetry
2265:Stand-alone lists
2152:Dates and numbers
1846:services such as
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1839:
1728:
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1684:www.wikimedia.org
1618:
1391:Examples of usage
1345:privileged access
1080:Microsoft Windows
1074:Microsoft Windows
1058:(prompt) command
1050:(prompt) command
1034:(prompt) command
1026:(prompt) command
1018:(prompt) command
1010:(prompt) command
927:...</code: -->
636:"discontinuation"
465:32-bit and 64-bit
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153:Product directory
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22:(Redirected from
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1460:
1455:prompt character
1452:
1440:
1416:
1405:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1375:...</pre: -->
1331:
1327:
1312:-like syntax of
1288:
1280:
1274:
1249:
1243:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1211:
1207:
1199:
1188:
1180:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1104:Recovery Console
1059:
1054:
1038:
1030:
1022:
1014:
933:
932:...</pre: -->
928:
829:
824:
795:
769:
765:
757:
753:
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675:
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664:
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641:
637:
626:
622:
526:
521:
511:
506:
501:
454:
449:
435:
430:
420:
415:
399:
397:Examples of use
365:x86 versus IA-32
356:
351:
337:
332:
322:
317:
298:service releases
282:
276:
270:
264:
260:
256:
197:WinRAR version 3
103:
66:
65:(November 2020.)
61:the village pump
40:
39:
33:
27:
2805:
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2800:
2799:
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2768:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2729:
2623:
2588:
2525:
2504:
2403:
2387:
2356:
2302:Anime and manga
2290:
2269:
2238:
2234:Trivia sections
2207:
2193:Image placement
2176:
2172:Titles of works
2167:Text formatting
2130:
2121:Self-references
2101:Gender identity
2067:
2038:
2036:Manual of Style
2033:
2003:
2002:
1994:
1990:
1974:
1970:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1934:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1905:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1882:
1878:
1867:
1785:
1781:
1769:
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1755:
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1722:
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1695:
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1678:
1652:
1647:
1641:
1563:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1534:
1531:
1516:
1515:In C shell and
1513:
1498:
1495:
1474:
1471:
1448:
1445:
1436:
1433:
1428:
1414:
1411:
1401:
1398:
1393:
1379:<nowiki: -->
1369:
1334:Lowercase title
1329:
1325:
1286:
1276:
1270:
1257:
1245:
1239:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1209:
1205:
1197:
1186:
1178:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1116:
1076:
1071:
1057:
1049:
1033:
1025:
1017:
1009:
922:monospaced font
914:
890:
885:
879:
842:
836:
834:Optional styles
813:discontinuation
783:
777:
727:". They never "
625:"forgottenware"
605:
596:
586:
578:Talk:Linux/Name
543:
533:
467:
438:Because x86-64
367:
289:
263:Windows NT v5.1
178:
155:
143:
130:
124:
116:Manual of Style
107:
106:
99:
95:
87:
64:
37:
29:
28:
21:
20:
12:
11:
5:
2803:
2801:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2777:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2655:Citing sources
2652:
2650:Categorization
2647:
2642:
2640:Article titles
2637:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2612:Figure skating
2609:
2608:
2607:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2544:
2539:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2411:
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2404:
2402:
2401:
2395:
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2375:
2370:
2364:
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2355:
2354:
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2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
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2298:
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2291:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2260:Road junctions
2257:
2255:Lists of works
2252:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2147:Capitalization
2144:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2126:Words to watch
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2086:
2081:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2009:
2001:
2000:
1988:
1968:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1917://example.com/
1909:
1902:
1866:
1863:
1844:URL shortening
1838:
1837:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1778:
1777:
1759:
1726:
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1720:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1686:
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1675:
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1671:
1668:
1651:
1648:
1640:
1637:
1595:
1594:
1588:
1582:
1576:
1562:
1559:
1546:
1530:; ... ; endif
1521:
1503:
1489:
1466:
1443:
1432:
1429:
1419:
1408:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1352:metacharacters
1348:
1341:
1321:
1296:-like shells (
1282:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1236:file extension
1228:
1213:
1190:
1183:forward slash
1171:
1170:
1169:
1115:
1112:
1100:Command Prompt
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1031:
1028:parameter_name
1023:
1015:
1012:parameter-name
1003:
992:
991:
990:
977:
970:
954:
935:
918:
913:
910:
889:
886:
878:
875:
874:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
835:
832:
831:
830:
825:
797:
796:
776:
773:
772:
771:
760:magnetic media
736:
705:
680:. Do not use "
666:
651:
632:
615:For instance:
604:
601:
585:
582:
532:
529:
528:
527:
522:
513:
512:
507:
502:
466:
463:
460:
459:
455:
450:
444:
443:
436:
431:
425:
424:
421:
416:
410:
409:
406:
405:Incorrect use
403:
366:
363:
358:
357:
352:
350:Windows XP SP2
339:
338:
333:
324:
323:
318:
288:
285:
220:
219:
204:
177:
174:
163:indiscriminate
154:
151:
142:
139:
123:
120:
109:
108:
105:
104:
96:
91:
88:
51:
50:
41:
30:
15:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2802:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2765:
2764:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2736:
2732:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2378:Record charts
2376:
2374:
2373:Music samples
2371:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2157:Pronunciation
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2142:Abbreviations
2140:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2079:Accessibility
2077:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2030:
2025:
2023:
2018:
2016:
2011:
2010:
2007:
1998:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1914:
1910:
1903:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1876:
1872:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1833:
1828:
1827:
1821:
1816:
1815:
1809:
1804:
1803:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1773:
1763:
1760:
1758:need to stay.
1747:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1710:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1693:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1676:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1649:
1646:
1638:
1636:
1624:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1560:
1544:
1542:
1537:
1529:
1525:
1520:
1511:
1507:
1502:
1493:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1470:
1465:
1456:
1451:
1442:
1439:
1431:Unix examples
1430:
1427:
1424:
1418:
1407:
1404:
1395:
1390:
1388:
1366:
1360:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1283:
1279:
1273:
1268:
1265:commands and
1264:
1263:Shell builtin
1261:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1248:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1214:
1203:
1195:
1191:
1184:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1056:
1053:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1037:
1036:parametername
1032:
1029:
1024:
1021:
1020:ParameterName
1016:
1013:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1001:
997:
993:
988:
984:
983:
978:
975:
971:
968:
964:
963:
958:
957:
955:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
926:<code: -->
923:
919:
916:
915:
911:
909:
907:
903:
899:
895:
887:
884:
876:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
858:
857:
854:
852:
847:
841:
840:MOS:STABILITY
833:
826:
821:
820:
819:
816:
814:
810:
806:
802:
792:
791:
790:
787:
782:
774:
761:
749:
748:optical media
737:
734:
706:
703:
679:
667:
652:
649:
645:
640:"abandonment"
638:. Do not use
633:
630:
623:. Do not use
621:"abandonware"
618:
617:
616:
613:
611:
602:
600:
595:
591:
583:
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
558:
556:
552:
548:
542:
538:
530:
523:
518:
517:
516:
508:
503:
498:
497:
496:
493:
491:
487:
483:
478:
476:
472:
464:
456:
451:
446:
445:
441:
437:
432:
427:
426:
422:
417:
412:
411:
407:
404:
401:
400:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
364:
362:
355:WinZip 9 SR-1
353:
348:
347:
346:
344:
334:
329:
328:
327:
319:
314:
313:
312:
309:
307:
303:
299:
295:
294:
293:Service packs
286:
284:
281:
275:
269:
251:
249:
245:
243:
238:
237:
236:
230:
229:
228:
217:
216:
211:
210:
209:Windows Vista
205:
202:
198:
194:
190:
189:
188:
185:
183:
175:
173:
171:
166:
164:
160:
152:
150:
148:
145:Keep in mind
140:
138:
136:
129:
121:
119:
117:
102:
101:WP:MOSCOMPOLD
98:
97:
94:
89:
86:
84:
79:
75:
71:
62:
58:
57:the talk page
54:
49:
47:
42:
35:
34:
25:
19:
2761:
2725:WikiProjects
2635:Article size
2224:Lead section
2060:
2053:
2046:
1991:
1971:
1958:
1868:
1841:
1790:
1779:
1761:
1735:
1729:
1660:
1653:
1650:Exposed URLs
1622:
1617:(Write: ] ])
1596:
1591:Other rights
1590:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1567:
1564:
1541:file systems
1532:
1527:
1523:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1496:
1491:
1472:
1468:
1446:
1434:
1425:
1422:
1413:The program
1412:
1399:
1396:DOS examples
1374:<pre: -->
1370:
1298:Bourne shell
1258:
1202:hyphen-minus
1157:
1148:AUTOEXEC.BAT
1138:scheme) and
1117:
1077:
1051:
1035:
1027:
1019:
1011:
996:manual pages
980:
973:
966:
960:
931:<pre: -->
904:commands or
891:
855:
843:
817:
809:dynamic verb
805:stative verb
798:
788:
784:
756:Blu-ray Disc
752:Compact Disc
678:user account
614:
606:
597:
588:Main pages:
559:
551:Linux kernel
544:
514:
494:
479:
468:
439:
402:Correct use
368:
359:
340:
325:
310:
305:
301:
297:
291:
290:
287:Service pack
279:
277:to refer to
273:
268:Red Alert v2
267:
259:Windows v5.1
252:
247:
241:
240:
233:
232:
225:
224:
221:
213:
207:
200:
196:
192:
186:
179:
167:
156:
144:
131:
118:also apply.
112:
67:
43:
2617:Terminology
2537:Mathematics
2485:Philippines
2347:Visual arts
2342:Video games
2106:Hidden text
1856:(See also:
1842:Do not use
1611:Proprietary
1607:BSD license
1579:Cost of use
1573:Environment
1512:; ... ; fi
1461:instead of
881:Main page:
768:floppy disk
663:run beneath
629:abandonware
610:collocation
603:Collocation
280:Red Alert 2
248:Red Alert 2
242:Red Alert 2
235:Red Alert 3
227:Red Alert 2
159:a directory
126:Main page:
70:WP:PROPOSAL
2779:Categories
2715:User pages
2680:Signatures
2675:Notability
2600:Cue sports
2337:Television
2332:Philosophy
2286:Trademarks
2135:Formatting
1723:/Main_Page
1643:See also:
1629:"Multiple"
1524:expression
1490:$ wget "
1338:Wrongtitle
1302:Korn shell
1052:parameter0
851:status quo
838:See also:
779:See also:
670:in context
535:See also:
255:Windows XP
122:Trademarks
44:This is a
2557:Chemicals
2547:Chemistry
2495:Singapore
2475:Macedonia
2450:Indonesia
2111:Infoboxes
2084:Biography
2055:Directory
1964:Windows 8
1633:"Unknown"
1467:# mkfs
1421:MOVE.EXE
1269:(such as
1241:XCOPY.EXE
1175:backslash
974:parameter
951:hostnames
947:usernames
941:, dates,
934:tag pair.
894:terminals
764:hard disk
659:run under
215:Windows 7
201:WinRAR v2
53:Consensus
48:proposal.
2763:Category
2690:Subpages
2685:Overview
2665:Hatnotes
2660:Contents
2584:Taxonomy
2542:Medicine
2509:Religion
2480:Pakistan
2470:Malaysia
2408:Regional
2188:Captions
2162:Spelling
2048:Overview
1932:See also
1899:https://
1891:https://
1883:https://
1852:link rot
1752:https://
1713:https://
1673:Request
1625:âs EULA"
1603:Freemium
1444:$ ls
1415:MOVE.EXE
1247:EDIT.COM
1232:built-in
1223:, where
1194:SwitChar
1152:%PROMPT%
982:argument
906:programs
815:occurs.
391:metonymy
304:and the
193:WinRAR 4
93:Shortcut
2628:Related
2605:Snooker
2530:Science
2455:Ireland
2392:History
2312:Blazons
2116:Linking
2072:Content
1940:(draft)
1906:http://
1895:http://
1879:http://
1762:Request
1740:http://
1738:: Omit
1696:http://
1679:http://
1667:Scheme
1561:License
1528:command
1526:) then
1510:command
1508:; then
1506:command
1356:quoting
1314:C shell
1278:history
1267:cmdlets
1200:) or a
1110:below.
742:" and "
717:Sign in
715:" and "
686:beneath
2734:Search
2593:Sports
2567:Safety
2490:Poland
2440:Hawaii
2420:Canada
2327:Novels
2307:Comics
2229:Tables
2219:Layout
2212:Layout
2203:Images
2181:Images
1848:bit.ly
1756:ftp://
1736:Scheme
1623:Vendor
1522:% if (
1504:$ if
1469:device
1426:target
1423:source
1410:DIR
1304:, and
1181:) and
1084:MS-DOS
967:switch
962:option
949:, and
775:Tense
762:as in
750:as in
723:" or "
713:Log in
709:Log on
696:" or "
694:inside
661:" or "
655:run on
539:, and
488:) and
475:64-bit
471:32-bit
408:Notes
387:x86-64
257:, not
244:v1.008
74:WT:MOS
46:failed
2516:Islam
2465:Korea
2460:Japan
2445:India
2435:Egypt
2368:Music
2361:Music
2281:Legal
2274:Legal
2250:Lists
2243:Lists
2198:Icons
1950:Notes
1875:HTTPS
1550:df-P
1420:: -->
1409:: -->
1362:time.
1294:ALGOL
1158:Note:
902:shell
733:login
682:under
676:of a
547:Linux
545:Use "
482:IA-32
383:IA-32
379:Intel
16:<
2705:Tips
2317:Film
2295:Arts
2062:Tips
1983:and
1975:See
1904:Use
1889:Use
1881:and
1873:and
1871:HTTP
1782:www.
1754:and
1631:and
1517:tcsh
1497:The
1476:wget
1473:The
1450:mkfs
1447:The
1435:The
1400:The
1382:and
1328:and
1318:tcsh
1316:and
1306:Bash
1289:loop
1275:and
1164:and
1128:OS/2
1126:and
1120:CP/M
1102:and
1088:OS/2
1086:and
844:The
766:and
754:and
744:disk
740:Disc
711:", "
698:over
692:", "
688:", "
684:", "
646:and
592:and
560:The
473:", "
385:and
231:and
212:and
199:and
161:nor
135:Unix
1923:or
1784:or
1772:URL
1746:URL
1609:or
1599:GPL
1548:$
1492:URI
1481:GNU
1457:is
1403:DIR
1336:or
1287:for
1244:or
1219:or
1154:).
1150:or
1144:DIR
1136:8.3
1124:DOS
979:An
965:or
959:An
896:or
672:or
490:x64
486:x86
375:CPU
371:x86
296:or
271:or
261:or
2781::
1979:,
1854:.
1774:}}
1770:{{
1748:}}
1744:{{
1635:.
1627:,
1605:,
1601:,
1543::
1536:df
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1499:if
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1463:$
1438:ls
1377:,
1330:cp
1326:ls
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1272:cd
1221:-C
1217:/C
1146:,
1122:,
972:A
945:,
908:.
853:.
690:on
665:".
557:.
440:is
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250:.
195:,
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76:,
2028:e
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1459:#
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1185:(
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1177:(
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1002:.
989:.
770:.
738:"
735:)
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650:)
631:)
218:.
203:.
63:.
26:)
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