Knowledge (XXG)

:WikiProject Encyclopaedia Britannica - Knowledge (XXG)

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849:"Plaintiff made approximately forty thousand changes from the Verlag copy in producing its edition. These changes consisted almost entirely of elimination and addition of punctuation, changes of spelling of certain words, elimination and addition of quotation marks, and correction of typographical errors. These changes required no skill beyond that of a high school English student and displayed no originality. These changes are found to be trivial." 550: 484: 340: 34: 389: 288: 586:). However, if no choice has been made by a previous, editor then the inline short and long citation in the references section works well for all types of article, but is particularly useful when the EB article spans multiple pages, while the long inline citation works well for short one page or less articles (such as the one paragraph 1563: 205: 1425:
The articles are very complete and the paragraphs are very long. Almost all articles can benefit from being broken up into shorter paragraphs for online reading and most articles can be shortened without loss for modern readers. You may also want to insert subsection headers every time the subject
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or similar annotation should also be added to the references section of the article. Both these templates (or similar annotation) should be filled in with details such as author (if there is one many articles were written anomalously) and the article title. If the original EB1911 article exists on
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Anapaest, a metrical foot consisting of three syllables, the first two short and the third long and accented; so called as the reverse of a dactyl, which has the first a long syllable, followed by two short ones. An anapaestic verse is one which only contains, or is mostly made up of, anapaestic
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Anapaest, a metrical foot consisting of three syllables, the first two short and the third long and accented; so called as the reverse of a dactyl, which has the first a long syllable, followed by two short ones. An anapaestic verse is one which only contains, or is mostly made up of, anapaestic
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Anapaest, a metrical foot consisting of three syllables, the first two short and the third long and accented; so called as the reverse of a dactyl, which has the first a long syllable, followed by two short ones. An anapaestic verse is one which only contains, or is mostly made up of, anapaestic
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Anapaest, a metrical foot consisting of three syllables, the first two short and the third long and accented; so called as the reverse of a dactyl, which has the first a long syllable, followed by two short ones. An anapaestic verse is one which only contains, or is mostly made up of, anapaestic
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was adapted and absorbed into Knowledge (XXG). Special focus was given to topics that had no equivalent in Knowledge (XXG) at the time. The process we used is outlined at the end of this page. Since then, a lot of the text has been incrementally improved or replaced by more modern information as
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Care is needed to distinguish between such "trivial" changes which don't create a copyright and the possibility that there's a new article or additional material of some sort involved, for any new material could be copyrighted. This appears to be a problem with at least two online versions (see
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Since some online versions are scanned using OCR software, there are often typographical errors or gaps in the text, especially where there are diacritical marks or Greek text, and also particularly at the end, where some material may be at the top of the succeeding article. You must copy-edit
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Many attitudes expressed are outdated, particularly with regard to race. Phrases like "the first white man" can be replaced by "the first European". Other attitudes may be prudish or too much in line with the interests of Victorian England. Many articles show academic biases (especially of
1401:: Consider using the article for information only. That is, restructure and rewrite the whole article, supplementing the encyclopedia information with other sources. That isn't always worth the effort, so the following are some points to keep in mind when using encyclopedia material. 932:
articles may sometimes contain assessments of the subjects, and these should not appear in Knowledge (XXG) articles as simple factual statements when they are at best editorial comment. Where such assessments are of interest and still relevant, they may be rephrased as opinions See
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In US law, typographical corrections are not sufficient to create a new copyright. Sites which rely on that and/or correction of scanning don't actually have a valid copyright claim unless they add some new creative content. See the West Publishing decisions described at
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Many facts given have been supplanted, diseases overcome, kings overthrown, empires dissolved, new materials and new uses for old materials discovered, and so forth. You should run a web search or check some other reference sources and not rely entirely on the
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The original adaptation did not consistently make use of the 1922 edition, which is a three-volume supplement containing updates for the 1911 edition. It may be useful in, for example, adding new biographical material to then-living subjects. See
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not only have scanning errors, but are potentially tainted by additional, copyrighted material and cannot be trusted to contain the pure out-of-copyright text. Their content should be crosschecked with a scanned version or the Gutenberg version.
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had 40,000 articles in 29 volumes (the 9th edition had 17,000 articles but they were larger so the size of the Encyclopaedia remained about the same). So the need for a formal project comes from the sheer number of articles to adapt and track.
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is a major resource with 29 volumes that are public domain. There are also earlier editions that cover some subjects dropped by the eleventh edition, in particular the 9th edition that like the 11th edition is partially available on
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can be used in the "further reading" or the "external links" sections to inform the reader of this, but as an alternative, there is a "poster template" which will place a box on the right of the section into which it is placed.
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If there is already a Knowledge (XXG) article on the subject, it may be a stub, or a fuller article. For a very short stub treatment as for a new article may be appropriate. Otherwise content from the older editions
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can be filled in with a link to the Wikisource version of the article. This deals with the needs of the reader who wishes to see what references EB gave, or would like to chase up detail that has been removed.
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Many articles end with a string of references. Although these can be maintained, in list form, be aware that the intervening century may have produced more recent scholarship that should be given at least equal
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editors slowly made Knowledge (XXG) better. A small number of articles are still missing details that could be usefully imported, but they are few. If you want to do this, refer to the tips at the end.
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If as above a long citation is used in a References section, then those sentences or paragraphs which contain text copied from EB1911 should be noted with a short inline citation as described in
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explains how to add more parameters such as volume and page numbers as well as the author of the article if one is given (many of the articles were written anonymously).
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Now what's important is re-annotating the articles according to current ideas of attribution and citation. In 2006, it was considered sufficient to tag articles with the
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historiography) that can be hard to eradicate; the material that has been modernized still often reflects the underlying methods and approaches of the original article.
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material carefully for gross errors, give it Knowledge (XXG) markup, and, as always, check the Knowledge (XXG) index for associated material and link as needed.
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In addition, correcting a scan to restore it to the original text is not creative, since it's simply restoring the work to its original public domain form.
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If there is currently no Knowledge (XXG) article on the subject of the biography, one may be created by copying the original source and editing the text:
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is no longer under copyright you may copy its text directly into a Knowledge (XXG) article. If you do so you must attribute the text as specified in the
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linking existing articles on wiksource to the matching article on Wikpedia (if the text is not used to the "Further reading" or "External links" sections
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Articles about British subjects will exaggerate accomplishments and underplay or even ignore things that might tarnish a person's reputation.
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since the "(painter)" tag is needed to locate the correct Wikisource article, but doesn't appear in the encyclopaedia itself. Currently,
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Many names have been changed as colonialism has been replaced by nationalism. Fernando Po is now Bioko. "Somali country" is now
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feet.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=914}} == Notes == {{reflist}} == References == * {{EB1911 |wstitle=Anapaest |volume=1 |page=914}}
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One of the tasks of the project is to identify any further guidelines that will be needed for editing material in older editions
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is usually used when a Wikisource article has a disambiguation tag that's not present in the printed version. For example, write:
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Sometimes versions of the 1911 EB may claim a new copyright. The following may clarify the merits or otherwise of such a claim.
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The prose style is Victorian and sometimes may seem somewhat stuffy to modern eyes. On the other hand, it has a much stronger
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is also justified if it covers the subject, but if it is not cited place it in a Further reading or external links section.
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Category:Knowledge (XXG) articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with no article parameter
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Category:Knowledge (XXG) articles_incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with no article parameter
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stated that "Burton had not the charm of style or imagination which gives immortality to a book of travel".<ref: -->
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should not be used to contradict or supersede well sourced later material. Additions should be referenced inline using
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an area for focused collaboration among Wikipedians. New participants are welcome; please feel free to participate!
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Develop an index of all EB1911 articles with tick marks for whether they exist on Wikisource and Knowledge (XXG).
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that has not been outmoded and still can serve modern readers. You should feel free to quote sections using the
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article that is in the public domain, there are two basic methods in which it might be used in Knowledge (XXG).
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Such articles should also be linked in to other pages, and appropriate categories added. A link to the current
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Whether one uses inline short or long citations is usually dictated by prior usage in the article (see
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The following is a checklist of things to do to make this material most useful for Knowledge (XXG).
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Several online sources are available for consultation by editors. A list of these can be found at
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of 1911-based articles that contain known or suspected out of date material and should be verified
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Category:Knowledge (XXG) articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica
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Wikify and copy edit the text, updating any old-fashioned prose and trimming out excess detail.
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1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica#Free, public-domain sources for 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica text
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than the usual modern encyclopedia. You may want to change wording here and there. If the
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There are a number templates to aid with attributing and citing the eleventh edition of the
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Category:Knowledge (XXG) articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica
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Trademark law doesn't provide ongoing protection beyond the expiration of copyright. See
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Although some articles are still missing, most articles are available in Wikisource (see
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which would be a breach of copyright if the edition was still under copyright "must be
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should be added, carefully and tactfully, as required-- material in the older editions
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The scale and ambition of the project is large, given that the eleventh edition of the
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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are perfectly acceptable in the Knowledge (XXG), and so this is up to your own tastes.
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so don't cite it. If you indeed do check EB's source, then cite it as a new reference.
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template. Very little extra effort is needed to determine the values of some of them.
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is a secondary source with advertising, but the text can be copied to your clipboard.
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The presentation is British, and also designed for compactness. In accordance with
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1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica#Other sources for 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica text
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template, as long as you do so from an original, textually reliable source,
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Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Missing encyclopedic articles/1922 verification
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Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Missing encyclopedic articles/1911 verification
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Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Missing encyclopedic articles/1922 verification
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Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Missing encyclopedic articles/1911 verification
231:). In these cases, a link to Wikisource can be used as documented below. 1512:
makes a particularly striking judgement which is to be retained then use
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article but does not literally copy the text, there is a template called
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as it fills out the standard fields that do not change (such as editor).
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template; now, Knowledge (XXG)'s citation conventions require more. See
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and can in some cases be used as a source of material for the English
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after "Mrs" and the like. Both British and American spelling styles
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Some older text from this page is kept here for historical interest.
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for use in the external links section if there is an article in the
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Fixing the backlog of problems identified in the template categories
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As an alternative one can use long inline citations as described in
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which takes the same variables as the attribution template above.
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Select statistics and backlogs that are most important to monitor
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to link to the Wikisource article (see below for more details).
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is the sister project dealing with the proof-reading of texts.
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references into footnotes but make sure to follow the guidance
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If a Knowledge (XXG) article uses information contained in an
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The page number is optional if the source is all on one page.
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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The single most useful category for this project is probably
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Starting in 2006, much of the still-useful text in the 1911
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Whenever possible, include the following parameters in a
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Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Missing encyclopedic articles
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can continue to be a resource for readers well into the
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If there is an article from the Eleventh edition of the
573:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 914. 507:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 914. 1258:
and attributed through the use of an appropriate" (see
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sfn error: multiple targets (6×): CITEREFChisholm1911 (
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The documentation to be found by following the link to
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is provided to aid the editor with adding attribution.
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guideline, the inclusion of text from the 1911 of the
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or similar annotation. If text from older editions of
1329:There is some beautifully written material in the 1280:which must be used when attribution is necessary. 843:Grove Press, Inc. v. Collectors Publication, Inc. 520:. In which case an "inline=1" parameter is used: 247:, suitable attribution must be provided (see the 865:Dastar Corp. v. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp. 784:as it removes the box from around the template. 1517: 620: 528: 439: 384: 335: 267: 157:which contains the categories generated by the 1290:can be used in place of the standard template 8: 735:, but it is never wrong to include it with 615:*{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Clerke, Agnes Mary}} 134:is the parent WikiProject of this project. 895:(which is not the publisher of the modern 845:, 264 F. Supp. 603, 605 (C.D. Cal. 1967): 324:If the article exists in Wikisource use: 1604:Knowledge (XXG) resources for researchers 891:In addition, CD-Roms can be purchased at 765:If the article exists in wikisource use: 774:N.B. do not put an asterisk in front of 458: 25:Knowledge (XXG):1911 Encyclopedia topics 1057:Discuss how to manage "wanted" articles 638:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 540: 451: 412:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 363:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 307:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 417:Archive.org contains authentic scans. 153:template. One of the subcategories is 1320:cited by the Knowledge (XXG) article. 1125:attribution template at the end (see 838:Matthew Bender v. West Publishing Co. 7: 1609:WikiProject Encyclopaedia Britannica 1430:should be converted from forms like 872:Online versions of the encyclopaedia 301:, ed. (1911). "name of EB article". 69:WikiProject Encyclopaedia Britannica 16:Wikimedia subject-area collaboration 1519:Stanley Lane-Poole writing in the 1502:Victorian prose should be checked: 1423:Obsolete formatting and wordiness: 796:Category:1911 Britannica templates 14: 751:on Wikisource, then the template 243:from the Eleventh edition of the 208:for one source of such articles. 1108:Create an adequate lead section. 548: 482: 387: 338: 286: 32: 1475:Knowledge (XXG):Manual of Style 653:for a full list of parameters. 275:Bullet list of other references 1599:Knowledge (XXG) missing topics 1325:The good, the bad and the ugly 526:== References == {{reflist}} 1: 1077:Starting from the text of an 999:20:49, 26 November 2013 (UTC) 980:12:15, 17 November 2013 (UTC) 960:Sign-up list for participants 841:, which is itself taken from 657:Completing the parameter list 330:{{EB1911|wstitle=Anarchism}} 1589:Knowledge (XXG) WikiProjects 768:{{EB1911 poster|Anarchism}} 239:If an article contains text 1412:Unreliable old information: 1316:about the subject which is 1195:Wikisource then when using 1018:01:14, 1 October 2018 (UTC) 904:The commercial versions at 235:Attributing EB1911 articles 220:Recommended reference style 1625: 1540:List project subpages here 1405:Unreliable scanned source: 1127:Knowledge (XXG):Plagiarism 1037:23:06, 25 March 2024 (UTC) 944: 112: 67:This is the main page for 18: 1378:Willard Huntington Wright 1103:Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1073:Ideal forms of adaptation 251:guideline). The template 182:The history of adaptation 57:Directory of WikiProjects 1594:1911 Encyclopedia topics 1446:Old fashioned attitudes: 1399:Use for information only 1370:Encyclopaedia Britannica 1359:Encyclopaedia Britannica 1351:Encyclopaedia Britannica 1347:and including a link to 1331:Encyclopaedia Britannica 1310:Encyclopaedia Britannica 1267:Encyclopaedia Britannica 1252:Encyclopaedia Britannica 1232:Encyclopaedia Britannica 1182:Encyclopaedia Britannica 1170:Encyclopaedia Britannica 1166:Encyclopaedia Britannica 1153:Encyclopaedia Britannica 1095:Encyclopaedia Britannica 1079:Encyclopaedia Britannica 953:Encyclopaedia Britannica 930:Encyclopaedia Britannica 923:Encyclopaedia Britannica 749:Encyclopaedia Britannica 600:Encyclopaedia Britannica 245:Encyclopaedia Britannica 171:Encyclopaedia Britannica 74:Encyclopaedia Britannica 1523:Encyclopædia Britannica 1213:then use the parameter 1159:Add to existing article 908:Encyclopædia Britannica 906:Other sources for 1911 898:Encyclopædia Britannica 635:Encyclopædia Britannica 570:Encyclopædia Britannica 504:Encyclopædia Britannica 409:Encyclopædia Britannica 360:Encyclopædia Britannica 304:Encyclopædia Britannica 228:Encyclopædia Britannica 84:Encyclopædia Britannica 1529: 641: 580: 511: 415: 366: 311: 177:This needs filling out 1383:Misinforming a Nation 1246:In accordance to the 945:Further information: 629:"Clerke, Agnes Mary" 109:Administrative basics 52:Guide to WikiProjects 1345:giving proper credit 835:and this quote from 425:Use inline citations 1584:Active WikiProjects 1514:in-text attribution 1495:References are old: 1453:Names have changed: 1357:As the text in the 1260:appropriate section 1114:Sort into sections. 1093:convert any inline 814:Template:Include-eb 806:– should be in the 727:is recognized with 594:Citing EB articles 804:Template:Update-EB 265:Which appears as: 216:for more details. 1471:British spelling: 1432:17th of June 1844 1294:cite encyclopedia 1099:SAYWHEREYOUREADIT 524:feet.<ref: --> 65: 64: 1616: 1342: 1336: 1307: 1297: 1289: 1279: 1237:out of copyright 1219: 1212: 1206: 1202: 1193: 1187: 1179: 1146: 1140: 1124: 783: 777: 760: 754: 680: 674: 670: 664: 652: 646: 639: 631: 611: 605: 590:article above). 575: 574: 553: 552: 551: 545: 508: 487: 486: 485: 469: 468: 456: 413: 392: 391: 375: 371: 364: 343: 342: 341: 327: 320: 308: 291: 290: 258: 203: 197: 164: 152: 145:relating to the 125: 86:Eleventh Edition 36: 29: 1624: 1623: 1619: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1614: 1613: 1574: 1573: 1572: 1555: 1536: 1489:British biases: 1392: 1340: 1334: 1327: 1301: 1291: 1283: 1273: 1241:Knowledge (XXG) 1226: 1214: 1210: 1204: 1196: 1191: 1185: 1173: 1144: 1138: 1135:ideal situation 1118: 1075: 1067: 1045: 962: 949: 943: 935:WP:ATTRIBUTEPOV 919: 874: 823: 790: 788:Other templates 781: 775: 769: 758: 752: 745: 743:Poster template 721: 678: 672: 668: 662: 659: 650: 644: 622: 616: 609: 603: 596: 579: 578: 563:, ed. (1911). " 559: 549: 547: 546: 542: 527: 497:, ed. (1911). " 493: 483: 481: 473: 472: 462: 457: 453: 438: 427: 398: 386: 380: 373: 369: 353:, ed. (1911). " 349: 339: 337: 331: 325: 314: 297: 285: 263: 252: 237: 222: 201: 195: 184: 174: 158: 146: 129: 128: 121: 117: 111: 61: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1622: 1620: 1612: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1576: 1575: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1566: 1561: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1549: 1543: 1542: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1530: 1516:. For example 1499: 1492: 1486: 1468: 1450: 1443: 1420: 1409: 1402: 1391: 1388: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1321: 1299: 1281: 1225: 1222: 1161: 1160: 1131: 1130: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1087: 1086: 1074: 1071: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1044: 1043:Current agenda 1041: 1040: 1039: 1020: 1001: 982: 961: 958: 942: 939: 918: 915: 889: 888: 883: 873: 870: 853: 852: 832:Feist v. Rural 822: 819: 818: 817: 811: 800: 799: 789: 786: 767: 744: 741: 719: 718: 717: 711: 693: 658: 655: 626:, ed. (1911). 624:Chisholm, Hugh 614: 595: 592: 577: 576: 561:Chisholm, Hugh 539: 538: 522: 510: 509: 495:Chisholm, Hugh 471: 470: 450: 449: 435: 426: 423: 402:, ed. (1911). 400:Chisholm, Hugh 378: 368:Otherwise use 351:Chisholm, Hugh 329: 310: 309: 299:Chisholm, Hugh 277: 276: 261: 236: 233: 221: 218: 183: 180: 173: 167: 127: 126: 118: 113: 110: 107: 63: 62: 60: 59: 54: 48: 47: 37: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1621: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1579: 1569: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1547:/verification 1545: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1534:Project pages 1533: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1506:point of view 1503: 1500: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1462: 1459:(and part of 1458: 1454: 1451: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1413: 1410: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1395: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1384: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1355: 1353: 1352: 1346: 1339: 1332: 1324: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1305: 1304:EB1911 poster 1300: 1295: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1271: 1270: 1269:. 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The 1911 42:WikiProject 1578:Categories 1479:full stops 1465:Lord Derby 1426:changes. 1390:Check list 1363:Plagiarism 1314:wikisource 1248:Plagiarism 1004:DivermanAU 917:Guidelines 584:WP:CITEVAR 535:References 476:References 419:Studylight 270:References 249:Plagiarism 165:template. 91:Wikisource 40:This is a 19:See also: 1419:material. 1368:The 1911 1184:is used, 1023:Cremastra 808:main body 794:See also 461:, p. 914. 355:Anarchism 1553:See also 1498:billing. 1262:below). 1215:wstitle= 1137:is that 1117:Add the 1033:contribs 1014:contribs 995:contribs 976:contribs 868:(2003), 859:below). 731:but not 714:display= 588:Anapaest 565:Anapaest 499:Anapaest 326:wstitle= 123:WP:WP EB 115:Shortcut 103:s:EB1922 95:s:EB1911 1457:Somalia 729:wstitle 725:display 686:volume= 1483:per se 1276:EB1911 1208:EB1911 1189:EB1911 1142:EB1911 1121:EB1911 702:, and 696:first= 666:EB1911 531:feet. 442:feet. 370:title= 317:EB1911 255:EB1911 241:copied 161:EB1911 1570:Notes 1521:1911 1461:Yemen 1440:title 1428:Dates 1349:1911 1338:quote 1256:cited 1230:1911 737:title 733:title 708:first 700:last= 690:page= 446:Notes 226:1911 99:S:EB9 93:(see 1228:The 1133:The 1027:talk 1008:talk 989:talk 970:talk 910:text 688:and 643:See 465:help 374:url= 372:and 199:1911 101:and 97:and 23:and 1434:to 1318:not 1312:on 1235:is 1203:or 966:PBS 925:. 901:). 671:or 567:". 501:". 357:". 1580:: 1467:). 1354:. 1341:}} 1335:{{ 1306:}} 1302:{{ 1296:}} 1292:{{ 1288:}} 1284:{{ 1278:}} 1274:{{ 1243:. 1211:}} 1205:{{ 1201:}} 1197:{{ 1192:}} 1186:{{ 1178:}} 1174:{{ 1145:}} 1139:{{ 1129:). 1123:}} 1119:{{ 1035:) 1016:) 997:) 978:) 937:. 782:}} 776:{{ 759:}} 753:{{ 698:, 679:}} 673:{{ 669:}} 663:{{ 651:}} 645:{{ 632:. 610:}} 604:{{ 558:: 492:: 433:. 406:. 397:: 376:: 348:: 319:}} 315:{{ 296:: 257:}} 253:{{ 202:}} 196:{{ 163:}} 159:{{ 151:}} 147:{{ 105:) 1442:. 1030:· 1025:( 1011:· 1006:( 992:· 987:( 973:· 968:( 710:. 467:) 44:,

Index

Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Missing encyclopedic articles/1911 verification
Knowledge (XXG):1911 Encyclopedia topics

WikiProject
Guide to WikiProjects
Directory of WikiProjects
Encyclopaedia Britannica
public domain
Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition
Wikisource
s:EB1911
S:EB9
s:EB1922
Shortcut
WP:WP EB
Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Missing encyclopedic articles
s:WS:EB1911
Category:Knowledge (XXG) articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica
Cite EB1911
Category:Knowledge (XXG) articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica
EB1911
1911
Category:Knowledge (XXG) articles_incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with no article parameter
Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Missing encyclopedic articles/1922 verification
1911 Encyclopædia Britannica
Plagiarism
EB1911
Public Domain
public domain
Chisholm, Hugh

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