155:. Donahue was among the first clinical psychologists in the United States. She has been described by the University of Michigan as having "sought to elicit the truth about old people, especially those distressed in mind, body, or estate" and by Michigan Women Forward as "one of those rare individuals who can work successfully in academic, research, and public policy areas."
238:'s Academy for Gerontology in Higher Education Award, now known as the Clark Tibbitts Award. It is awarded to people who have "made a national impact on gerontology and/or geriatrics education, have had significant involvement in gerontology and/or geriatrics education, and have advanced the goals and mission of the Academy for Gerontology in Higher Education".
210:
One issue she focused on was the importance of self-sufficiency for the elderly. She argued that the elderly should be allowed to continue to work at the capacity in which they are able rather than relying solely on retirement benefits. Also, at a time when gerontology focused primarily on men's
182:
at the
University of Michigan's Institute for Human Adjustment, she placed an emphasis on the importance of gerontology education. They founded a gerontology program at the University of Michigan, the Annual Conference on Aging, as well as held conferences and radio talks on the topic. Several
218:
upon its founding in 1965 and until 1969. Donahue retired from the university in 1970, moving to
Washington, D.C. She founded the International Center for Social Gerontology there and expanded it to Michigan upon moving back in 1981. She was the organization's director for 10 years.
206:
Donahue spoke to the public and lawmakers alike. She was a member of the
Michigan Governor's Commission on Aging and participated in White House Conferences on Aging; she was a member of policy boards on aging under a number of presidents.
806:
281:
has been called "the first major work to identify the educational needs of the aging person" and "one of the earliest comprehensive surveys of older learners." Some works include:
175:. She began her work as a clinical psychologist in 1935, working in the Student Health Service. Donahue received her doctorate in 1937 and began teaching the following year.
417:
799:
607:"Institute of Gerontology (University of Michigan) Records, 1948-1987 - University of Michigan Bentley Historical Library - University of Michigan Finding Aids"
3185:
203:(Clark Tibbitts), were published due to her efforts. Her focus on education led her to establish educational programs in the 1960s which reached thousands.
3180:
792:
521:
3165:
214:
When the
University of Michigan founded its Division of Gerontology in 1951, Donahue was its first chairperson. She was also the co-director of the
3170:
486:
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750:
2542:
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235:
211:
experiences in retirement, Donahue noted the lack of significant research into women's experiences, which could be quite different.
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1953:
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396:
Management of public housing for the elderly; background readings: a collection of papers by Wilma
Donahue
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2019:
1948:
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1968:
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167:, in 1900, growing up on a farm. She began taking college preparatory classes while in high school and
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1999:
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2004:
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1189:
1016:
945:
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874:
179:
151:, educator, and author focusing on social gerontology and the psychological aspects of
3139:
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1174:
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1051:
1026:
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1736:
124:
329:. Donahue, Wilma T (compiler). New York: Whiteside, Inc., and W. Morrow. 1955.
2796:
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1309:
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316:
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2228:
1304:
61:
764:
Old Age, New
Science: Gerontologists and Their Biosocial Visions, 1900-1960
658:
334:
268:
Leadership award, Association for
Gerontology in Higher Education (1988)
698:"Educational gerontology in Korea: an interpretive and critical study"
277:
Donahue wrote and edited a number of works on gerontology; her 1955
290:. Philadelphia: American Academy of Political and Social Science.
152:
425:
Coons, Dorothy H.; Donahue, Wilma; Gottesman, Leonard E. (1969).
252:
Honorary degree, St. Thomas
Institute for Advanced Studies (1965)
459:
457:
2965:
2392:
1813:
1225:
826:
788:
398:. National Association of Housing and Redevelopment Officials.
234:
In 1980, Donahue and
Tibbitts were the first recipients of the
487:"Wilma Thompson Donahue, 92; Psychologist and Expert on Aging"
255:
Achievement Award, Gerontological
Society of America (1969)
381:. 14th Conference on Aging, 1961. University of Michigan.
360:. University of Michigan Conference on Aging. Ann Arbor:
3094:
3058:
3017:
2976:
2912:
2876:
2815:
2754:
2693:
2627:
2571:
2515:
2464:
2403:
2314:
2268:
2211:
2155:
2099:
2058:
1992:
1936:
1885:
1824:
1745:
1689:
1633:
1582:
1531:
1475:
1409:
1343:
1292:
1236:
1157:
1106:
1060:
1009:
938:
837:
258:
Honorary degree, Western Michigan University (1970)
130:
120:
112:
107:
97:
92:
77:
69:
50:
28:
21:
742:Profiles in gerontology: a biographical dictionary
377:Donahue, Wilma T.; Tibbitts, Clark, eds. (1962).
303:Donahue, Wilma T.; Tibbitts, Clark, eds. (1950).
286:Donahue, Wilma T.; Tibbitts, Clark, eds. (1945).
739:Achenbaum, W. Andrew; Albert, Daniel M. (1995).
241:She was among the first to be inducted into the
2543:Les Meres et Debutantes Club of Greater Lansing
683:
557:
463:
245:in 1983, receiving the Life Achievement Award.
73:Gerontologist, clinical psychologist, educator
800:
8:
416:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
183:important works on gerontology at the time,
702:International Journal of Lifelong Education
427:A therapeutic milieu for geriatric patients
2973:
2962:
2400:
2389:
1821:
1810:
1233:
1222:
834:
823:
807:
793:
785:
522:"Michigan Women Forward: Wilma T. Donahue"
18:
147:(1900 – August 17, 1993) was an American
453:
409:
358:Free time; challenge to later maturity
340:
429:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan.
7:
745:. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.
593:
581:
569:
516:
514:
480:
478:
476:
474:
472:
193:Handbook of Aging and the Individual
3186:20th-century American women writers
2306:Sister Mary Francilene Van de Vyver
3181:American women non-fiction writers
16:American gerontologist (1900–1993)
14:
2823:American Legion NUWARINE Post 535
638:Gerontological Society of America
236:Gerontological Society of America
3117:Traverse City Ladies Association
3166:American clinical psychologists
2441:Dorean Marguerite Hurley Koenig
356:Donahue, Wilma T., ed. (1958).
3171:University of Michigan faculty
768:University of Pittsburgh Press
696:Kee, Youngwha (January 2010).
485:Saxon, Wolfgang (1993-08-21).
201:Handbook of Social Gerontology
1:
3176:University of Michigan alumni
1325:Virginia Cecile Blomer Nordby
855:Mamie Geraldine Neale Bledsoe
816:Michigan Women's Hall of Fame
243:Michigan Women's Hall of Fame
83:Michigan Women's Hall of Fame
2989:Elizabeth Jackson (Michigan)
2259:Woman's Hospital Association
1483:Marie-Therese Guyon Cadillac
1114:Louise (Sally) Langdon Brown
362:University of Michigan Press
327:Education for Later Maturity
309:University of Michigan Press
279:Education for Later Maturity
2920:Margaret Kirchner Stevenson
1590:Carrie Frazier Rogers-Brown
860:Elizabeth Margaret Chandler
684:Achenbaum & Albert 1995
558:Achenbaum & Albert 1995
464:Achenbaum & Albert 1995
394:Donahue, Wilma, T. (1965).
171:. She later studied at the
3202:
2604:Marina von Neumann Whitman
1867:Katharine Dexter McCormick
1847:Cornelia Groefsema Kennedy
1600:Waunetta McClellan Dominic
1422:Catherine Carter Blackwell
185:Aging in Western Societies
2972:
2961:
2399:
2388:
2296:Jane Johnston Schoolcraft
2091:Constance Mayfield Rourke
2071:Jennifer Mulhern Granholm
1820:
1809:
1232:
1221:
1047:Mary Chase Perry Stratton
833:
822:
762:Park, Hyung Wook (2016).
714:10.1080/02601370903471734
263:National Council on Aging
138:
88:
64:, Michigan, United States
2117:Georgia A. Lewis Johnson
1969:Lucille Hanna McCollough
1913:Francie Kraker Goodridge
1842:Dauris Gwendolyn Jackson
1503:Genora Johnson Dollinger
1371:Luise Ruth Leismer Mahon
1185:Bernadine Newsom Denning
305:Planning the older years
216:Institute of Gerontology
3156:American gerontologists
2685:Lucille Farrier Stickel
2198:Martha Strickland Clark
2142:Margaret Sellers Walker
1717:Dorrie Ellen Rosenblatt
1651:Four Sisters of Charity
1646:Marion Corwell-Shertzer
1574:Jacquelin E. Washington
1539:Yolanda Alvarado-Ortega
1432:Katherine Hill Campbell
1284:Delia Villegas Vorhauer
1269:Emelia Christine Schaub
1244:Emily Helen Butterfield
1170:Anna Sutherland Bissell
1042:Marjorie Peebles-Meyers
1037:Marjorie Swank Matthews
966:Emma Genevieve Gillette
956:Caroline Bartlett Crane
845:Harriette Simpson Arnow
659:"Hall of Fame Timeline"
226:, on August 17, 1993.
169:normal teacher training
3112:Kelly Rossman McKinney
3107:Denise Langford Morris
3086:Danielle Camille Woods
3076:Mary Kramer (Michigan)
2762:Elizabeth Sparks Adams
2670:Marylou Olivarez Mason
2660:Mary Carmelita Manning
2635:Elizabeth Lehman Belen
2066:Geraldine Bledsoe Ford
1949:Julia Wheelock Freeman
1944:Hortense Golden Canady
1928:Joesphine Stern Weiner
1903:Theresa Maxis Duchemin
1893:Cora Reynolds Anderson
1768:Margaret Drake Elliott
1605:Margaret Muth Laurence
1513:Sarah Van Hoosen Jones
1330:Dorothy Comstock Riley
1068:Marion Isabel Barnhart
976:Magdelaine Laframboise
925:Lucinda Hinsdale Stone
865:Mary Stallings Coleman
664:Michigan Women Forward
633:"Clark Tibbitts Award"
612:University of Michigan
530:Michigan Women Forward
347:: CS1 maint: others (
248:Other awards include:
173:University of Michigan
145:Wilma Thompson Donahue
102:University of Michigan
81:Clark Tibbitts Award,
2940:Vernice Davis Anthony
2838:Lisette Denison Forth
2802:Lou Anna Kimsey Simon
2665:Barbara Roberts Mason
2614:Elizabeth Eaglesfield
2203:Helen Hornbeck Tanner
1954:Lillian Mellen Genser
1837:Katherine G. Heideman
1727:Martha Jean Steinberg
1702:Hilda Patricia Curran
1554:Lucia Voorhees Grimes
1523:Helen Walker McAndrew
1417:Edith Vosburgh Alvord
1129:Frances Alvord Harris
1073:Patricia Hill Burnett
261:Ollie Randall Award,
45:, Iowa, United States
3161:Women gerontologists
3081:Mary Locke Petermann
3066:Esther Gordy Edwards
3004:Atlas Ruth Westbrook
2594:Joan Jackson Johnson
2436:Sherrill Freeborough
2426:Sandra Laser Draggoo
2168:Mary Esther Daddazio
2025:Eliza Seaman Leggett
2020:Joyce Lewis Kornbluh
1918:Marian Bayoff Ilitch
1862:Marilyn Fisher Lundy
1832:Loney Clinton Gordon
1788:Emily Burton Ketcham
1681:Matilda Dodge Wilson
1656:Della McGraw Goodwin
1615:Betsy Graves Reyneau
1610:Claudia House Morcom
1498:Bertha A. Daubendiek
1437:Lenna Frances Cooper
1401:Charleszetta Waddles
1381:Martha Romayne Seger
1254:Dorothy Leonard Judd
961:Marguerite de Angeli
895:Laura Smith Haviland
288:The disabled veteran
163:Donahue was born in
3045:Sarah Elizabeth Ray
2894:Clara Stanton Jones
2792:Mary Free Bed Guild
2584:Judith Levin Cantor
2558:Eva McCall Hamilton
2421:Augusta Jane Chapin
2416:Laura Carter Callow
2122:Lida Holmes Mattman
2015:Alice Scanlan Kocel
1984:Muriel Dorothy Ross
1979:Martha Louise Rayne
1959:May Stocking Knaggs
1852:Marjorie J. Lansing
1722:Ella Merriman Sharp
1666:Nancy Harkness Love
1625:Joan Luedders Wolfe
1620:Shirley E. Schwartz
1569:Laura Freele Osborn
1467:Irene Clark Woodman
1442:Roberta A. Griffith
1366:Violet Temple Lewis
1149:Sarah Goddard Power
1124:Marcia J. Federbush
1022:Elizabeth C. Crosby
991:Jessie Pharr Slaton
885:Martha W. Griffiths
572:, pp. 99, 109.
224:Ann Arbor, Michigan
165:Mitchellville, Iowa
93:Academic background
2889:Mona Hanna-Attisha
2721:Mabel White Holmes
2650:Dorothy A. Johnson
2579:Elizabeth W. Bauer
2533:Mary Jane Dockeray
2502:Rose Mary Robinson
2487:Valeria Lipczynski
2357:Elizabeth Phillips
2352:Kay Givens McGowan
2193:Dora Hall Stockman
2035:Marion Weyant Ruth
1964:Naomi Long Madgett
1923:Mary Ellen Riordan
1872:Kathleen N. Straus
1783:Ella Eaton Kellogg
1391:Sylvia M. Stoesser
1361:Sarah Emma Edmonds
1335:Edith Mays Swanson
1264:Fannie M. Richards
1139:Agnes Mary Mansour
1134:M. Jane Kay Nugent
491:The New York Times
134:Social gerontology
3133:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3125:
3124:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2863:Rosemary C. Sarri
2858:Rosie the Riveter
2848:Verna Grahek Mize
2833:Clara Bryant Ford
2731:Esther K. Shapiro
2680:Mary Ellen Sheets
2538:Judith Karandjeff
2384:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2332:Margaret Chandler
2261:(charter members)
1877:Clarissa M. Young
1805:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1452:Jeanne Omelenchuk
1217:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1195:Jean Ledwith King
1119:Ethelene Crockett
1001:Bertha Van Hoosen
981:Martha Longstreet
971:Icie Macy Hoobler
910:Helen W. Milliken
850:N. Lorraine Beebe
752:978-0-313-29274-3
230:Awards and legacy
189:Ernest W. Burgess
142:
141:
58:(aged 92–93)
3193:
3102:Gretchen Whitmer
3030:Debra White-Hunt
2974:
2963:
2899:Angela K. Wilson
2868:Elizabeth Wetzel
2807:Charlotte Wilson
2645:Jeanne Findlater
2589:Paula Cunningham
2456:Cynthia J. Pasky
2401:
2390:
2244:Jane Briggs Hart
2147:Elizabeth Weaver
2132:Deborah Stabenow
2086:Cathy McClelland
2040:Bernice Steadman
2000:Mary Agnes Blair
1822:
1811:
1712:Eleanor Josaitis
1676:Sharon E. Sutton
1671:Maryann Mahaffey
1559:R. Louise Grooms
1462:Edna Noble White
1447:Bina West Miller
1427:Jean W. Campbell
1356:Mary Lou Butcher
1274:Mary P. Sinclair
1234:
1223:
1205:Mary Anne Bryant
1093:Rosa Slade Gragg
986:Elly M. Peterson
951:Helen J. Claytor
920:Anna Howard Shaw
870:Wilma T. Donahue
835:
824:
809:
802:
795:
786:
781:
756:
726:
725:
693:
687:
681:
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671:
655:
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648:
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645:
629:
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619:
603:
597:
591:
585:
579:
573:
567:
561:
555:
549:
548:
546:
545:
539:
533:. Archived from
526:
518:
509:
508:
506:
505:
482:
467:
461:
438:
421:
415:
407:
390:
373:
352:
346:
338:
320:
299:
222:Donahue died in
57:
39:
37:
23:Wilma T. Donahue
19:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3121:
3090:
3054:
3025:Rosalind Brewer
3013:
3009:Dorothy Zehnder
2999:Martha Teichner
2968:
2949:
2945:Terry Blackhawk
2935:Gilda Z. Jacobs
2925:Lucile A. Watts
2908:
2872:
2828:Ella Mae Backus
2811:
2750:
2716:Janet C. Cooper
2689:
2623:
2599:Gladys McKenney
2567:
2553:L. Anna Ballard
2548:Serena Williams
2528:Patricia Caruso
2523:Gladys Beckwith
2511:
2507:Tricia Saunders
2460:
2431:Annie Etheridge
2395:
2376:
2362:Jessica Rickert
2327:Grace Lee Boggs
2310:
2264:
2254:Kathleen Wilbur
2207:
2173:Margery Feliksa
2151:
2107:Margaret Chiara
2095:
2054:
2005:Verne Burbridge
1988:
1932:
1908:Aretha Franklin
1898:Lucile E. Belen
1881:
1816:
1797:
1778:Eleonore Hutzel
1773:Elizabeth Homer
1763:Doris DeDeckere
1753:Patricia Beeman
1741:
1697:Connie Binsfeld
1685:
1629:
1578:
1527:
1471:
1405:
1339:
1300:Rachel Andresen
1288:
1259:Elba Lila Morse
1228:
1209:
1180:Anne R. Davidow
1153:
1144:Helen M. Martin
1102:
1056:
1032:Elmina R. Lucke
1005:
996:Mary C. Spencer
934:
930:Sojourner Truth
900:Mildred Jeffrey
880:Josephine Gomon
829:
818:
813:
778:
761:
753:
738:
735:
730:
729:
695:
694:
690:
682:
678:
669:
667:
657:
656:
652:
643:
641:
631:
630:
626:
617:
615:
605:
604:
600:
592:
588:
580:
576:
568:
564:
556:
552:
543:
541:
537:
524:
520:
519:
512:
503:
501:
484:
483:
470:
462:
455:
450:
445:
424:
408:
393:
379:Politics of age
376:
355:
339:
325:
302:
285:
275:
232:
197:James E. Birren
161:
65:
59:
55:
54:August 17, 1993
46:
40:
35:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3199:
3197:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3138:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3071:Carol Hutchins
3068:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3040:Fannie B. Peck
3037:
3035:Lila Neuenfelt
3032:
3027:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2980:
2978:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2930:Martha Baldwin
2927:
2922:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2853:Bernice Morton
2850:
2845:
2843:Mary Kay Henry
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2746:Linda M. Woods
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2726:Candice Miller
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2701:Jocelyn Benson
2697:
2695:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2619:Harriet Quimby
2616:
2611:
2609:Con-Con Eleven
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2492:Edelmira Lopez
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2446:Terry McMillan
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2407:
2405:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2367:Betty Tableman
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2256:
2251:
2249:Abigail Rogers
2246:
2241:
2239:Carolyn Geisel
2236:
2234:Haifa Fakhouri
2231:
2226:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2137:Caroline Thrun
2134:
2129:
2127:Olivia Maynard
2124:
2119:
2114:
2112:Eva Lois Evans
2109:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2076:Lystra Gretter
2073:
2068:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2045:Pamela Withrow
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2010:Nellie Cuellar
2007:
2002:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1828:
1826:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1661:Alice Hamilton
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1544:Irene Auberlin
1541:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1457:Sippie Wallace
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1249:Erma Henderson
1246:
1240:
1238:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1190:Isabella Karle
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1017:Patricia Boyle
1013:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
946:Virginia Allan
942:
940:
936:
935:
933:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
905:Pearl Kendrick
902:
897:
892:
890:Dorothy Haener
887:
882:
877:
875:Grace Eldering
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
841:
839:
831:
830:
827:
820:
819:
814:
812:
811:
804:
797:
789:
783:
782:
776:
766:. Pittsburgh:
758:
757:
751:
734:
731:
728:
727:
688:
686:, p. 104.
676:
650:
624:
598:
596:, p. 122.
586:
584:, p. 121.
574:
562:
560:, p. 103.
550:
510:
468:
466:, p. 102.
452:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
440:
439:
422:
391:
374:
353:
322:
321:
300:
274:
271:
270:
269:
266:
259:
256:
253:
231:
228:
180:Clark Tibbitts
178:Together with
160:
157:
140:
139:
136:
135:
132:
131:Sub-discipline
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
90:
89:
86:
85:
79:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
60:
52:
48:
47:
41:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3198:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2964:
2960:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2911:
2905:
2904:Kym L. Worthy
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2884:Agatha Biddle
2882:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2782:Evelyn Golden
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2772:Daisy Elliott
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2753:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2741:Myra Wolfgang
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2706:Maxine Berman
2704:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2675:Andra M. Rush
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2640:MaryLee Davis
2638:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2564:
2563:Mary E. McCoy
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2482:Marilyn Kelly
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2472:Lois A. Bader
2470:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2391:
2387:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2347:Glenda Lappan
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2291:Vicki Neiberg
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2281:Patricia Cuza
2279:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2224:Gertrude Buck
2222:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2178:Nancy Hammond
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2051:
2050:Ruth Zweifler
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1812:
1808:
1794:
1793:Ardeth Platte
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1758:Olympia Brown
1756:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1732:Ruth Thompson
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1641:Ellen Burstyn
1639:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1549:Hilda R. Gage
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1518:Aleda E. Lutz
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1493:Flossie Cohen
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1386:Ann M. Shafer
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1315:Janet K. Good
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1224:
1220:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1083:Georgia Emery
1081:
1079:
1078:Ethel Calhoun
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
943:
941:
937:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
842:
840:
836:
832:
825:
821:
817:
810:
805:
803:
798:
796:
791:
790:
787:
779:
777:9780822944492
773:
769:
765:
760:
759:
754:
748:
744:
743:
737:
736:
732:
723:
719:
715:
711:
708:(1): 93–110.
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2736:Maggie Walz
2655:Julie Krone
2342:Edna Ferber
2163:Cynthia Yao
2030:Ida Lippman
1737:Lily Tomlin
1098:Clara Raven
125:Gerontology
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2797:Diana Ross
2767:Anan Ameri
2711:Sue Carter
2411:Mary Aikey
2337:Ruth Ellis
2286:Carol King
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1305:Mary Beck
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