1439:
472:
50:
3268:
2731:
1247:
2741:
1036:
940:
1365:
district where the climate is very arid. The sources of fresh water for Miani Hor are the seasonal river of Porali. The nearest river to the other lagoon, Kalmat Khor, is the Basol River. Gawatar, the third site, is an open bay with a mouth almost as wide as its length. Its freshwater source is the
2073:
Choudhury, A.; Lahiri
Choudhury, D. K.; Desai, A.; Duckworth, J. W.; Easa, P. S.; Johnsingh, A. J. T.; Fernando, P.; Hedges, S.; Gunawardena, M.; Kurt, F.; Karanth, U.; Lister, A.; Menon, V.; Riddle, H.; RĂĽbel, A.; Wikramanayake, E.; et al. (IUCN SSC Asian Elephant Specialist Group) (2008).
1541:
1688:
1708:
Anwar, M.B.; Jackson, R.; Nadeem, M.S.; JaneÄŤka, J.E.; Hussain, S.; Beg, M.A.; Muhammad, G.; Qayyum, M. (2011). "Food habits of the snow leopard
Panthera uncia (Schreber, 1775) in Baltistan, Northern Pakistan".
1546:
692:
747:
climate provides an excellent ground for diversity of flora and fauna species. However, the plains are equally appealing to humans for agricultural goals and development of civilization.
1790:
Qureshi, R.; Khan, W.A.; Bhatti, G.R.; Khan, B.A.B.A.R.; Iqbal, S.; Ahmad, M.S.; Abid, M.; Yaqub, A. (2011). "First report on the biodiversity of
Khunjerab National Park, Pakistan".
1551:
1763:
Bellemain, E.; Nawaz, M.A.; Valentini, A.; Swenson, J.E.; Taberlet, P. (2007). "Genetic tracking of the brown bear in northern
Pakistan and implications for conservation".
1653:
688:
3011:
2777:
1231:. Unlike the Indus River Delta, this part of the coast is not as swampy and exhibits shrubland vegetation of rather dry thorny shrubs as well as marsh grasses of
684:
394:
3085:
281:
1736:
Kabir, M.; Ghoddousi, A.; Awan, M.S.; Awan, M.N. (2014). "Assessment of human–leopard conflict in
Machiara National Park, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan".
1536:
1181:
303:
196:
1878:
Raza, G.; Mirza, S.N.; Anwar, M.; Hussain, I.; Khan, S.W.; Ahmad, K.; Nawaz, M.A.; Ahmad, N. (2015). "Population and
Distribution of Himalayan Ibex,
3253:
3128:
246:
236:
191:
186:
2645:
1970:
Chang, M.S.; Gachal, G. S.; Qadri, A. H.; Jabeen, T.; Baloach, S.; Shaikh, M. Y. (2012). "Distribution and population status of Marsh
Crocodiles,
1586:
1265:
487:
89:
3006:
1454:
149:
3108:
2220:
2162:
1057:
356:
2620:
2370:
1951:
Chang, M. S.; Gachal, G. S.; Qadri, A. H.; Shaikh, M. Y. (2012). "Bio-ecological status, management and conservation of Marsh
Crocodile (
2770:
1458:
1989:
Chang, M. S.; Gachal, G. S.; Qadri, A. H.; Sheikh, M. Y.; Chang, S. (2013). "Ecological impacts on the population of Marsh
Crocodiles (
1438:
3225:
2991:
2806:
1462:
387:
231:
176:
3027:
2027:
Talukdar, B. K.; Emslie, R.; Bist, S. S.; Choudhury, A.; Ellis, S.; Bonal, B. S.; Malakar, M. C.; Talukdar, B. N.; Barua, M. (2008).
3195:
3078:
3001:
2846:
2696:
1855:
Woodford, M.H.; Frisina, M.R.; Awan, G.A. (2004). "The
Torghar conservation project: management of the livestock, Suleiman markhor (
1083:
3118:
2996:
2948:
2915:
1805:
Minhas, R.A.; Ahmed, K.B.; Awan, M.S.; Dar, N.I. (2010). "Social organization and reproductive biology of Himalayan grey langur (
366:
1919:
206:
104:
3248:
3215:
2986:
2953:
2841:
2763:
2706:
1578:
1061:
712:
434:. This diverse composition of the country's fauna is associated with its location in the transitional zone between two major
201:
129:
261:
3292:
3133:
3037:
2861:
2836:
2455:
380:
276:
271:
3302:
3271:
3150:
3071:
2889:
2811:
2701:
2665:
1675:
Using IUCN Red List Criteria at National Level: A Regional Consultative Workshop for South and Southeast Asia, Sri Lanka
696:
134:
3230:
3210:
3200:
3190:
3145:
3123:
2978:
2899:
2884:
2856:
2831:
2816:
2801:
2565:
2201:
1631:
1596:
1568:
959:
168:
144:
114:
266:
119:
1673:
Shah, M.; Baig, K.J. (1999). "Threatened Species Listing in Pakistan: status, issues and prospects". In IUCN (ed.).
3297:
3138:
2930:
2826:
308:
124:
446:. The northern regions of Pakistan, which include Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Gilgit Baltistan include portions of two
99:
3205:
2879:
2821:
2660:
1621:
1556:
451:
251:
181:
139:
256:
3160:
3155:
2670:
2615:
2580:
2535:
2387:
2363:
1046:
975:
827:
569:
360:
109:
94:
2298:
Brook, S.M.; Donnithorne-Tait, D.; Lorenzini, R.; Lovari, S.; Masseti, M.; Pereladova, O.; Ahmad, K. (2017).
3113:
2940:
2851:
2515:
2505:
2500:
2445:
2395:
1591:
1573:
1290:
1065:
1050:
604:
346:
79:
2711:
2121:
1435:
of the sea. The wetlands of Pakistan are also a home to the mugger crocodile who prefer freshwater habitat.
3032:
2655:
2625:
2600:
2495:
2415:
2405:
1611:
1412:
1153:
897:
549:
331:
2925:
2920:
2894:
2786:
2590:
2585:
2465:
1897:
Qamar, Q.; Anwarr, M.; Minhas, R.A. (2008). "Distribution and population status of Himalayan musk deer (
1416:
1388:
2716:
884:
inhabit the Deh Akro-II Desert Wetland Complex, Nara Desert Wildlife Sanctuary, Chotiari Reservoir and
3051:
2605:
2540:
2530:
2430:
1616:
1420:
1392:
1346:
1284:
1250:
1195:
The east half of the coast of Pakistan is located in the south of Sindh province, which features the
863:
815:
767:
584:
545:
447:
336:
900:
province, has a complex geography. In mountainous highlands, habitat varies from conifer forests of
3094:
3041:
2968:
2871:
2685:
2630:
2545:
2525:
2410:
2400:
2356:
1337:
The west half of the Pakistan coast is in the south of Balochistan province. It is also called the
1273:
1200:
1185:
979:
951:
422:
in a wide range of habitats from sea level to high elevation areas in the mountains, including 195
351:
341:
2740:
3047:
2675:
2610:
2575:
2510:
2490:
2480:
2440:
2425:
2420:
1625:
1606:
1354:
1113:
565:
557:
313:
241:
2098:
2051:
2963:
2958:
2635:
2595:
2570:
2550:
2485:
2460:
2450:
2435:
2216:
2158:
1915:
1474:
1303:
1196:
1169:
1157:
1129:
1101:
963:
867:
819:
795:
652:
419:
415:
84:
71:
65:
2145:
3167:
2555:
2520:
2475:
2470:
2379:
2093:
2046:
1837:
1772:
1745:
1718:
1442:
1428:
1368:
1362:
1278:
1224:
1161:
1145:
1011:
971:
881:
740:
720:
708:
704:
656:
616:
612:
553:
537:
521:
514:
471:
1505:
1490:
1467:
1408:
1299:
1228:
1125:
1117:
999:
995:
967:
944:
933:
851:
831:
803:
732:
561:
533:
49:
1219:. The west coast of the Great Rann of Kutch, east to the Indus River Delta and below the
1019:
2755:
1480:
1404:
1396:
1323:
1295:
1121:
901:
875:
823:
791:
787:
664:
608:
592:
503:
1366:
Dasht River, the largest seasonal river of Baluchistan. All three bays support mainly
502:
mountain ranges. These areas provide an excellent habitat for wildlife in the form of
3286:
2734:
2308:
2299:
2279:
2246:
2084:
2037:
1384:
1342:
1109:
1007:
1003:
991:
759:
728:
600:
529:
431:
2237:
2075:
2028:
1372:
species of mangrove. Pakistan also plans to rehabilitate mangrove-degraded areas at
1246:
17:
2274:
2236:
Duckworth, J.W.; Kumar, N.S.; Pokharel, C.P.; Sagar Baral, H.; Timmins, R. (2015).
1542:
Climate Change, Forestry, Environment & Wildlife Department, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
1523:
1495:
1485:
1432:
1141:
1015:
987:
811:
644:
580:
435:
2273:
Kaczensky, P.; Lkhagvasuren, B.; Pereladova, O.; Hemami, M.; Bouskila, A. (2016).
1322:
to spawn in freshwater. Species that are important to people as food, such as the
1276:. Nearly 95% of the mangroves located in the Indus River Delta are of the species
1776:
2744:
1319:
1208:
1177:
1173:
1133:
1035:
917:
885:
799:
779:
716:
700:
668:
628:
588:
2179:
1749:
1722:
1500:
1400:
1220:
1189:
905:
859:
775:
736:
724:
680:
648:
636:
573:
439:
1509:
1424:
1350:
1311:
1269:
1149:
1105:
954:
has been described from this region. Some of the mammal species include the
939:
929:
839:
835:
763:
510:
499:
495:
491:
455:
920:
Plateau, through which a rather intricate meshwork of seasonal rivers and
1517:
1373:
1257:
1256:
The vegetation of the Indus River Delta is mainly represented by various
1239:
1204:
921:
843:
771:
683:) that support various natural biomes including tropical and subtropical
443:
410:
41:
655:. The plain of the Indus continues towards and occupies most of western
3172:
1841:
1307:
1137:
1097:
983:
955:
909:
871:
755:
744:
676:
660:
596:
506:
483:
475:
3063:
2215:. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. pp. 17–21.
2122:"The past and present distribution of the lion in south eastern Asia"
1377:
1358:
1338:
1327:
1261:
1233:
1165:
913:
807:
783:
751:
640:
632:
541:
525:
520:
Some of the wildlife species found in northern mountainous areas and
423:
2189:(Report). Cat Action Treasury, IUCN Pakistan, Balochistan Programme.
1933:
1824:
Goldstein, S.J.; Richard, A.F. (1989). "Ecology of rhesus macaques (
743:. Such geographical landforms accompanied by an excellent system of
2348:
878:
is one of the few birds that can be found in the Cholistan desert.
1513:
1437:
1399:
beaches of Sindh are nesting sites for five endangered species of
1315:
1245:
1216:
938:
925:
855:
847:
672:
470:
293:
1993:) in Chotiari Wetland Complex Sanghar, Sindh: A survey report".
1349:. The three major mangrove plantations of Balochistan coast are
1212:
1207:
wetland in Pakistan is the Indus River Delta. Unlike many other
427:
298:
3067:
2759:
2352:
2338:
1882:, in Hushe Valley, Central Karakoram National Park, Pakistan".
1547:
Forest, Wildlife & Environment Department, Gilgit-Baltistan
916:. Numerous mountain ranges surround the huge lowland plains of
1227:
come to breed. It is also a habitat for endangered species of
1029:
896:
The western region of Pakistan, most of which is enveloped in
490:
regions and higher elevation areas embracing the foothills of
1654:"Convention on Biological Diversity – Government of Pakistan"
1920:"The birds of Palas, North-West Frontier Province, Pakistan"
2343:
1974:
in Nara Desert Wildlife Sanctuary (NDWS) Sindh, Pakistan".
1689:"Biodiversity Hot spots of Pakistan and the world - SU LMS"
1677:. IUCN Regional Biodiversity Program, Asia. pp. 70–81.
1156:. The wetlands are a habitat for migratory birds such as
2008:
Pocock R. I. (1930). "The Panthers and Ounces of Asia".
1934:"Due to ban on hunting, wild boars rampant in Islamabad"
482:
The northern highlands include lower elevation areas of
1809:) in Machiara National Park, Azad Kashmir (Pakistan)".
750:
Some of the non-threatened mammal species includes the
1361:
Bay. Miani Hor is a swampy lagoon on the coast in the
2213:
Wild Cats: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan
2157:. New York: Taplinger Publishing. pp. 138–179].
834:. Some of the threatened mammal species include the,
3241:
3183:
3101:
3020:
2977:
2939:
2908:
2870:
2794:
2684:
2644:
2386:
1552:
Forestry, Wildlife and Fisheries department, Punjab
2144:
1976:Sindh University Research Journal (Science Series)
1957:Sindh University Research Journal (Science Series)
1334:species), are part of the abundant aquatic life.
1508:(since the installation of a fenced border at
3079:
2771:
2364:
2126:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
2010:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
1995:Canadian Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences
1537:Balochistan Forests & Wildlife Department
1294:are found. These provide nesting grounds for
924:is spread. Deserts are also present, showing
388:
282:National Institute of Oceanography (Pakistan)
8:
1901:) in the Machiara National Park, AJ&K".
1182:Chashma and Taunsa Barrage Dolphin Sanctuary
2099:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T7140A12828813.en
2052:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T19496A8928657.en
1341:coast and exhibits protected sites such as
1064:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3086:
3072:
3064:
2778:
2764:
2756:
2371:
2357:
2349:
936:are common flora varieties in the desert.
395:
381:
207:List of marine protected areas of Pakistan
197:Protected and reserved forests of Pakistan
28:
2097:
2050:
1084:Learn how and when to remove this message
1026:Wetlands, coastal regions and marine life
3254:Pakistan Tourism Development Corporation
631:and its numerous eastern tributaries of
247:Zoological Survey Department of Pakistan
237:Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency
1645:
1266:Indus River Delta-Arabian Sea mangroves
1223:desert, is one of the few places where
488:Pakistan administered Jammu and Kashmir
36:
1455:List of endangered species in Pakistan
430:species and more than 5000 species of
3109:Sindh Tourism Development Corporation
2200:Nowell, K. & Jackson, P. (1996).
1738:European Journal of Wildlife Research
1711:European Journal of Wildlife Research
892:Western highlands, plains and deserts
262:Khyber Pakhtukhwa Wildlife Department
7:
1830:International Journal of Primatology
1062:adding citations to reliable sources
928:shrubland vegetation in the region.
272:Gilgit Baltistan Wildlife Department
2309:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2280:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2247:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2184:, in Balochistan province, Pakistan
2085:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2038:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1955:) in Deh Akro 2, Sindh, Pakistan".
1863:) in the Torghar Hills, Pakistan".
1459:List of extinct animals of Pakistan
1463:List of extinct plants of Pakistan
478:is the national animal of Pakistan
232:Ministry of Environment (Pakistan)
25:
842:(in captivity; extinct in wild),
731:that exhibit the tree species of
727:of the river system also support
623:Indus plains and deserts of Sindh
3267:
3266:
2739:
2730:
2729:
2180:Survey for the Asiatic cheetah,
1164:as well as predatory species of
1096:There are a number of protected
1034:
48:
1587:Non-marine molluscs of Pakistan
579:Threatened species include the
267:Baluchistan Wildlife Department
3249:Ministry of Tourism (Pakistan)
2697:British Indian Ocean Territory
1932:Ali, Kalbe (21 October 2013).
1918:; P. Davidson, et al. (1999).
1579:List of reptiles of South Asia
691:broadleaf forestry as well as
202:Biosphere reserves of Pakistan
1:
2143:Guggisberg, C. A. W. (1975).
1470:species in Pakistan include:
1104:) in Pakistan. These include
467:Northern highlands and plains
277:Himalayan Wildlife Foundation
2339:Pakistan Wildlife Foundation
1777:10.1016/j.biocon.2006.09.004
1903:Pakistan Journal of Zoology
1884:Pakistan Journal of Zoology
1811:Pakistan Journal of Zoology
1807:Semnopithecus entellus ajax
1569:List of mammals of Pakistan
1391:beaches of Balochistan and
1022:lives in the rocky slopes.
607:. Bird species present are
3319:
2275:"Equus hemionus ssp. khur"
1828:) in northwest Pakistan".
1792:Pakistan Journal of Botany
1583:Invertebrates of Pakistan
1452:
651:are spread across most of
257:Punjab Wildlife Department
3262:
2725:
1865:Game and Wildlife Science
1750:10.1007/s10344-013-0782-z
1723:10.1007/s10344-011-0521-2
1557:Sindh Wildlife Department
1014:and amphibian species of
826:and amphibian species of
568:and amphibian species of
452:Mountains of Central Asia
252:Sindh Wildlife Department
2446:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
1603:Vertebrates of Pakistan
1477:(since the 17th century)
1429:yellow-bellied sea snake
1282:. Very small patches of
1184:protects the threatened
976:Indian crested porcupine
2707:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2120:Kinnear, N. B. (1920).
1765:Biological Conservation
1592:Butterflies of Pakistan
1574:Wildflowers of Pakistan
866:and reptile species of
699:shrublands (deserts of
659:. The plains have many
605:white-bellied musk deer
2178:Husain, T. S. (2001).
2155:Wild Cats of the World
1612:Amphibians of Pakistan
1445:
1431:are also found in the
1291:Aegicerias corniculata
1253:
947:
550:yellow-throated marten
479:
2787:Geography of Pakistan
1922:. Forktail 15: 77–85.
1441:
1326:and large freshwater
1249:
1199:and the coast of the
1180:near the coast line.
1006:, reptile species of
942:
828:Indus Valley bullfrog
810:, reptile species of
663:landforms (including
552:and birds species of
474:
3293:Wildlife of Pakistan
3012:World Heritage Sites
2997:Wildlife Sanctuaries
2949:Environmental issues
2916:Administrative units
2621:United Arab Emirates
2344:Wildlife of Pakistan
2092:: e.T7140A12828813.
2045:: e.T19496A8928657.
2031:Rhinoceros unicornis
1991:Crocodylus palustris
1972:Crocodilus palustris
1953:Crododylus palustris
1899:Moschus chrysogaster
1859:) and Afghan urial (
1717:(57(5)): 1077–1083.
1617:Reptiles of Pakistan
1531:Regional departments
1383:Along the shores of
1347:Hingol National Park
1306:and many species of
1285:Ceriops roxburghiana
1251:Indian grey mongoose
1186:Indus river dolphins
1058:improve this section
960:Balochistan dormouse
864:white-backed vulture
816:Indian star tortoise
768:Alexandrine parakeet
585:Himalayan brown bear
546:Deosai National Park
448:biodiversity hotspot
414:comprises a diverse
367:Environmental issues
187:Wildlife sanctuaries
18:Wildlife in Pakistan
3303:Wildlife by country
3095:Tourism in Pakistan
2648:limited recognition
2316:: e.T4261A120733024
2240:Rucervus duvaucelii
1997:(7 (2)): 2363–2373.
1886:(47(4)): 1025–1030.
1632:Mammals of Pakistan
1597:Spiders of Pakistan
1526:(possibly extinct).
1201:Great Rann of Kutch
980:long-eared hedgehog
952:Balochistan leopard
32:Part of a series on
3134:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
3007:Protected wetlands
2987:Biosphere Reserves
2254:: e.T4257A22167675
1978:(44 (3)): 453–456.
1959:(44 (2)): 209–214.
1880:Capra ibex sibrica
1842:10.1007/bf02739364
1836:(10(6)): 531–567.
1744:(60(2)): 291–296.
1626:Birds of Islamabad
1607:Fishes of Pakistan
1468:Regionally extinct
1446:
1318:swims up from the
1254:
1158:Dalmatian pelicans
1114:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
994:, bird species of
948:
862:, bird species of
766:, bird species of
729:riparian woodlands
566:Himalayan snowcock
558:Eurasian eagle-owl
509:lands, sub-alpine
480:
314:Snow Leopard Trust
242:Dhodial Pheasantry
150:Endangered species
3298:Biota of Pakistan
3280:
3279:
3061:
3060:
2753:
2752:
2690:other territories
2380:Wildlife of Asia
2222:978-2-8317-0045-8
2206:(Linnaeus, 1758)"
2164:978-0-8008-8324-9
2150:(Linnaeus, 1758)"
1905:(40(3)): 159–163.
1867:(21(3)): 177–187.
1794:(43(2)): 849–861.
1622:Birds of Pakistan
1475:Indian rhinoceros
1225:greater flamingos
1215:soil and is very
1211:, it consists of
1197:Indus River Delta
1170:common kingfisher
1102:Ramsar Convention
1094:
1093:
1086:
882:Mugger crocodiles
868:black pond turtle
832:Indus Valley toad
796:red-vented bulbul
515:temperate forests
405:
404:
16:(Redirected from
3310:
3270:
3269:
3124:Gilgit-Baltistan
3088:
3081:
3074:
3065:
3028:Gilgit–Baltistan
2931:Cities and towns
2780:
2773:
2766:
2757:
2743:
2733:
2732:
2702:Christmas Island
2388:Sovereign states
2373:
2366:
2359:
2350:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2210:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2182:Acinonyx jubatus
2175:
2169:
2168:
2152:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2101:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2054:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1929:
1923:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1650:
1443:Goitered gazelle
1380:in Balochistan.
1296:common snakehead
1279:Avicennia marina
1162:demoiselle crane
1089:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1069:
1038:
1030:
1016:Balochistan toad
1012:saw-scaled viper
972:goitered gazelle
617:western tragopan
613:peregrine falcon
574:Muree Hills frog
554:chukar partridge
538:Marco Polo sheep
522:Pothohar Plateau
397:
390:
383:
52:
29:
21:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3258:
3237:
3231:Protected areas
3211:Medical tourism
3179:
3097:
3092:
3062:
3057:
3016:
2979:Protected Areas
2973:
2935:
2904:
2885:Mountain ranges
2866:
2790:
2784:
2754:
2749:
2721:
2689:
2680:
2661:Northern Cyprus
2647:
2640:
2382:
2377:
2335:
2330:
2329:
2319:
2317:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2257:
2255:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2223:
2208:
2204:Panthera tigris
2199:
2198:
2194:
2186:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2165:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2104:
2102:
2078:Elephas maximus
2072:
2071:
2067:
2057:
2055:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2007:
2006:
2002:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1914:
1910:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1861:Ovis orientalis
1857:Capra falconeri
1854:
1853:
1849:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1642:
1565:
1533:
1506:Indian wild ass
1491:Asiatic cheetah
1465:
1451:
1300:giant snakehead
1229:lesser florican
1126:Uchhali Complex
1118:Chashma Barrage
1090:
1079:
1073:
1070:
1055:
1039:
1028:
1000:houbara bustard
996:bearded vulture
968:dromedary camel
945:dromedary Camel
894:
852:Indian pangolin
719:in Sindh). The
625:
562:Himalayan monal
534:Himalayan goral
469:
464:
436:zoogeographical
401:
372:
371:
327:
319:
318:
220:
212:
211:
169:Protected areas
163:
155:
154:
60:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3316:
3314:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3285:
3284:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3226:National parks
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3068:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3045:
3035:
3030:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2992:National Parks
2989:
2983:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2945:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2900:Desert regions
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2876:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2807:Extreme points
2804:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2791:
2789:related topics
2785:
2783:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2760:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2737:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2693:
2691:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2652:
2650:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2392:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2368:
2361:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2334:
2333:External links
2331:
2328:
2327:
2290:
2265:
2228:
2221:
2192:
2170:
2163:
2135:
2112:
2065:
2019:
2000:
1981:
1962:
1943:
1924:
1908:
1889:
1870:
1847:
1826:Macaca mulatta
1816:
1813:(42): 143–156.
1797:
1782:
1771:(4): 537–547.
1755:
1728:
1700:
1680:
1665:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1521:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1481:Asian elephant
1478:
1450:
1447:
1324:golden mahseer
1203:. The largest
1188:which live in
1122:Taunsa Barrage
1092:
1091:
1042:
1040:
1033:
1027:
1024:
964:Blanford's fox
893:
890:
876:Grey partridge
824:yellow monitor
792:Indian leopard
788:Indian peafowl
624:
621:
609:cheer pheasant
593:rhesus macaque
570:Himalayan toad
468:
465:
463:
460:
403:
402:
400:
399:
392:
385:
377:
374:
373:
370:
369:
364:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
328:
326:Related topics
325:
324:
321:
320:
317:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
285:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
234:
228:
227:
221:
218:
217:
214:
213:
210:
209:
204:
199:
194:
192:Wetlands sites
189:
184:
179:
177:National parks
173:
172:
164:
161:
160:
157:
156:
153:
152:
147:
142:
137:
132:
127:
122:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
76:
75:
61:
58:
57:
54:
53:
45:
44:
34:
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3315:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3273:
3265:
3264:
3261:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3196:Hill stations
3194:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3089:
3084:
3082:
3077:
3075:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3002:Game reserves
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2847:Hill stations
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2788:
2781:
2776:
2774:
2769:
2767:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2736:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2687:
2683:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2671:South Ossetia
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2643:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2374:
2369:
2367:
2362:
2360:
2355:
2354:
2351:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2315:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2303:
2302:Cervus hanglu
2294:
2291:
2286:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2269:
2266:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2241:
2232:
2229:
2224:
2218:
2214:
2207:
2205:
2196:
2193:
2185:
2183:
2174:
2171:
2166:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2149:
2139:
2136:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2116:
2113:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2079:
2069:
2066:
2053:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2032:
2023:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2004:
2001:
1996:
1992:
1985:
1982:
1977:
1973:
1966:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1947:
1944:
1939:
1935:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1912:
1909:
1904:
1900:
1893:
1890:
1885:
1881:
1874:
1871:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1851:
1848:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1820:
1817:
1812:
1808:
1801:
1798:
1793:
1786:
1783:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1759:
1756:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1732:
1729:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1704:
1701:
1690:
1684:
1681:
1676:
1669:
1666:
1655:
1649:
1646:
1639:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1343:Astola Island
1340:
1335:
1333:
1332:Macrobrachium
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1268:is a focused
1267:
1264:species. The
1263:
1259:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1110:Thanedar Wala
1107:
1103:
1099:
1088:
1085:
1077:
1074:February 2017
1067:
1063:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1043:This section
1041:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1008:leopard gecko
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
992:striped hyena
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
946:
941:
937:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
891:
889:
887:
883:
879:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
760:golden jackal
757:
753:
748:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
622:
620:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
601:Siberian ibex
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
577:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
530:Eurasian lynx
527:
523:
518:
516:
512:
508:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
477:
473:
466:
461:
459:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
438:regions, the
437:
433:
432:Invertebrates
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
412:
398:
393:
391:
386:
384:
379:
378:
376:
375:
368:
365:
362:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
329:
323:
322:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
291:
290:
289:
288:International
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
229:
226:
223:
222:
219:Organizations
216:
215:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
182:Game reserves
180:
178:
175:
174:
171:
170:
166:
165:
159:
158:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
96:
93:
91:
88:
86:
83:
81:
78:
77:
74:
73:
68:
67:
63:
62:
56:
55:
51:
47:
46:
43:
39:
35:
31:
30:
27:
19:
3220:
3114:Azad Kashmir
2909:Subdivisions
2686:Dependencies
2616:Turkmenistan
2581:Saudi Arabia
2560:
2318:. Retrieved
2313:
2307:
2301:
2293:
2284:
2278:
2268:
2256:. Retrieved
2251:
2245:
2239:
2231:
2212:
2203:
2195:
2181:
2173:
2154:
2148:Panthera leo
2147:
2138:
2129:
2125:
2115:
2103:. Retrieved
2089:
2083:
2077:
2068:
2056:. Retrieved
2042:
2036:
2030:
2022:
2013:
2009:
2003:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1975:
1971:
1965:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1937:
1927:
1911:
1902:
1898:
1892:
1883:
1879:
1873:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1850:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1819:
1810:
1806:
1800:
1791:
1785:
1768:
1764:
1758:
1741:
1737:
1731:
1714:
1710:
1703:
1692:. Retrieved
1683:
1674:
1668:
1657:. Retrieved
1648:
1524:Kashmir stag
1496:Bengal tiger
1486:Asiatic lion
1466:
1433:pelagic zone
1417:olive ridley
1382:
1367:
1336:
1331:
1289:
1283:
1277:
1260:species and
1255:
1238:
1232:
1209:river deltas
1194:
1142:Kinjhar Lake
1095:
1080:
1071:
1056:Please help
1044:
1020:Pallas's cat
949:
918:Balochistani
895:
880:
856:Punjab urial
812:Indian cobra
749:
669:flood plains
626:
581:snow leopard
578:
524:include the
519:
481:
409:wildlife of
408:
406:
287:
286:
224:
167:
162:Conservation
70:
64:
59:Biodiversity
37:
26:
3119:Balochistan
3102:By province
3021:By province
2941:Environment
2745:Asia portal
2646:States with
2566:Philippines
2506:South Korea
2501:North Korea
2396:Afghanistan
2016:(1): 65–82.
1421:leatherback
1401:sea turtles
1393:Hawke's Bay
1355:Kalmat Khor
1320:Arabian Sea
1304:Indus baril
1178:leopard cat
1174:fishing cat
1154:Balochistan
1134:Haleji Lake
898:Balochistan
886:Haleji Lake
820:Sindh krait
800:rock pigeon
725:stream beds
629:Indus River
589:Indian wolf
347:Agriculture
120:Crustaceans
105:Butterflies
80:Wildflowers
3287:Categories
3216:Waterfalls
3151:Faisalabad
2954:Ecoregions
2842:Waterfalls
2626:Uzbekistan
2601:Tajikistan
2516:Kyrgyzstan
2496:Kazakhstan
2416:Bangladesh
2406:Azerbaijan
2320:15 January
2258:15 January
2105:15 January
2058:15 January
1916:Raja, N. A
1694:2022-11-30
1659:2022-12-01
1640:References
1501:Barasingha
1453:See also:
1425:Sea snakes
1409:loggerhead
1221:Tharparkar
1190:freshwater
930:Date palms
906:Waziristan
860:Sindh ibex
776:black kite
442:, and the
440:Palearctic
361:Zoological
332:Ecoregions
130:Amphibians
3129:Islamabad
3033:Islamabad
2926:Districts
2921:Divisions
2895:Gemstones
2880:Tectonics
2862:Mountains
2837:Volcanoes
2795:Landforms
2712:Hong Kong
2666:Palestine
2591:Sri Lanka
2586:Singapore
2466:Indonesia
1510:Sir Creek
1413:hawksbill
1405:green sea
1369:A. marina
1351:Miani Hor
1270:ecoregion
1205:saltwater
1150:Miani Hor
1106:Tanda Dam
1045:does not
922:salt pans
840:blackbuck
836:axis deer
764:wild boar
705:Cholistan
500:Hindukush
496:Karakorum
492:Himalayan
456:Himalayas
357:Botanical
3272:Category
3242:See also
3221:Wildlife
3139:Peshawar
2890:Minerals
2812:Glaciers
2735:Category
2656:Abkhazia
2606:Thailand
2561:Pakistan
2541:Mongolia
2536:Maldives
2531:Malaysia
2431:Cambodia
2132:: 34–39.
1938:dawn.com
1563:See also
1518:Pakistan
1512:between
1427:such as
1397:Sandspit
1374:Sonmiani
1258:mangrove
1240:Cenchrus
1098:wetlands
844:hog deer
804:shelduck
772:barn owl
741:sheesham
737:mulberry
693:tropical
677:meanders
462:Habitats
444:Oriental
411:Pakistan
337:Forestry
225:National
135:Reptiles
100:Odonates
90:Molluscs
42:Pakistan
38:Wildlife
3201:Islands
3191:Beaches
3173:Karachi
3052:Karachi
2969:Climate
2872:Geology
2857:Deserts
2832:Valleys
2817:Islands
2802:Beaches
2631:Vietnam
2546:Myanmar
2526:Lebanon
2456:Georgia
2411:Bahrain
2401:Armenia
2202:"Tiger
1449:Extinct
1363:Lasbela
1308:catfish
1138:Hub Dam
1100:(under
1066:removed
1051:sources
984:markhor
956:caracal
934:ephedra
910:juniper
872:gharial
756:red fox
745:monsoon
661:fluvial
597:markhor
507:grazing
484:Potohar
476:Markhor
363:gardens
352:Tourism
342:Fishing
145:Mammals
115:Spiders
3161:Multan
3156:Lahore
3146:Punjab
3042:Lahore
3038:Punjab
2852:Passes
2827:Rivers
2676:Taiwan
2611:Turkey
2576:Russia
2511:Kuwait
2491:Jordan
2481:Israel
2441:Cyprus
2426:Brunei
2421:Bhutan
2219:
2161:
2146:"Lion
1461:, and
1389:Ormara
1385:Astola
1378:Jiwani
1359:Gwatar
1339:Makran
1328:shrimp
1314:. The
1262:bamboo
1234:Apluda
1217:swampy
1166:osprey
1130:Punjab
1018:. The
1004:merlin
990:, and
914:Ziarat
902:deodar
848:dholes
808:shikra
784:hoopoe
752:nilgai
709:Punjab
681:oxbows
673:levees
653:Punjab
645:Jhelum
641:Sutlej
633:Chenab
548:) and
542:marmot
526:bharal
504:alpine
426:, 668
424:mammal
3206:Lakes
3184:Types
3168:Sindh
3048:Sindh
2964:Flora
2959:Fauna
2822:Lakes
2717:Macau
2636:Yemen
2596:Syria
2571:Qatar
2551:Nepal
2486:Japan
2461:India
2451:Egypt
2436:China
2209:(PDF)
2187:(PDF)
1514:India
1316:hilsa
1310:like
1146:Sindh
988:ratel
926:xeric
733:kikar
721:banks
697:xeric
689:moist
657:Sindh
511:scrub
420:fauna
416:flora
294:CITES
140:Birds
110:Moths
85:Trees
72:Flora
66:Fauna
2556:Oman
2521:Laos
2476:Iraq
2471:Iran
2322:2018
2314:2017
2285:2016
2260:2018
2252:2015
2217:ISBN
2159:ISBN
2107:2018
2090:2008
2060:2018
2043:2008
1516:and
1419:and
1395:and
1387:and
1376:and
1357:and
1345:and
1312:rita
1288:and
1237:and
1213:clay
1176:and
1160:and
1140:and
1124:and
1108:and
1049:any
1047:cite
1010:and
1002:and
950:The
943:The
932:and
908:and
870:and
858:and
830:and
822:and
806:and
780:myna
762:and
739:and
723:and
717:Thar
715:and
713:Nara
703:and
701:Thal
695:and
687:and
679:and
665:bars
649:Beas
637:Ravi
627:The
615:and
603:and
572:and
564:and
544:(in
513:and
498:and
486:and
454:and
428:bird
418:and
407:The
359:and
304:WSPA
299:IUCN
125:Fish
95:Ants
69:and
2688:and
2094:doi
2047:doi
1838:doi
1773:doi
1769:134
1746:doi
1719:doi
1274:WWF
1272:of
1152:in
1144:in
1128:in
1112:in
1060:by
912:in
904:in
707:in
685:dry
309:WWF
40:of
3289::
2312:.
2306:.
2283:.
2277:.
2250:.
2244:.
2211:.
2153:.
2130:27
2128:.
2124:.
2088:.
2082:.
2041:.
2035:.
2014:34
2012:.
1936:.
1834:10
1832:.
1767:.
1742:60
1740:.
1715:57
1713:.
1520:).
1457:,
1423:.
1415:,
1411:,
1407:,
1403::
1353:,
1302:,
1298:,
1243:.
1192:.
1172:,
1168:,
1148:,
1136:,
1132:,
1120:,
1116:,
998:,
986:,
982:,
978:,
974:,
970:,
966:,
962:,
958:,
888:.
874:.
854:,
850:,
846:,
838:,
818:,
814:,
802:,
798:,
794:,
790:,
786:,
782:,
778:,
774:,
770:,
758:,
754:,
735:,
711:,
675:,
671:,
667:,
647:,
643:,
639:,
635:,
619:.
611:,
599:,
595:,
591:,
587:,
583:,
576:.
560:,
556:,
540:,
536:,
532:,
528:,
517:.
494:,
458:.
450:,
3087:e
3080:t
3073:v
3054:)
3050:(
3044:)
3040:(
2779:e
2772:t
2765:v
2372:e
2365:t
2358:v
2324:.
2304:"
2300:"
2287:.
2262:.
2242:"
2238:"
2225:.
2167:.
2109:.
2096::
2080:"
2076:"
2062:.
2049::
2033:"
2029:"
1940:.
1844:.
1840::
1779:.
1775::
1752:.
1748::
1725:.
1721::
1697:.
1662:.
1628:)
1624:(
1330:(
1087:)
1081:(
1076:)
1072:(
1068:.
1054:.
396:e
389:t
382:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.