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Wildlife of Pakistan

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district where the climate is very arid. The sources of fresh water for Miani Hor are the seasonal river of Porali. The nearest river to the other lagoon, Kalmat Khor, is the Basol River. Gawatar, the third site, is an open bay with a mouth almost as wide as its length. Its freshwater source is the
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Choudhury, A.; Lahiri Choudhury, D. K.; Desai, A.; Duckworth, J. W.; Easa, P. S.; Johnsingh, A. J. T.; Fernando, P.; Hedges, S.; Gunawardena, M.; Kurt, F.; Karanth, U.; Lister, A.; Menon, V.; Riddle, H.; RĂĽbel, A.; Wikramanayake, E.; et al. (IUCN SSC Asian Elephant Specialist Group) (2008).
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Anwar, M.B.; Jackson, R.; Nadeem, M.S.; JaneÄŤka, J.E.; Hussain, S.; Beg, M.A.; Muhammad, G.; Qayyum, M. (2011). "Food habits of the snow leopard Panthera uncia (Schreber, 1775) in Baltistan, Northern Pakistan".
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climate provides an excellent ground for diversity of flora and fauna species. However, the plains are equally appealing to humans for agricultural goals and development of civilization.
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Qureshi, R.; Khan, W.A.; Bhatti, G.R.; Khan, B.A.B.A.R.; Iqbal, S.; Ahmad, M.S.; Abid, M.; Yaqub, A. (2011). "First report on the biodiversity of Khunjerab National Park, Pakistan".
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Bellemain, E.; Nawaz, M.A.; Valentini, A.; Swenson, J.E.; Taberlet, P. (2007). "Genetic tracking of the brown bear in northern Pakistan and implications for conservation".
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Kabir, M.; Ghoddousi, A.; Awan, M.S.; Awan, M.N. (2014). "Assessment of human–leopard conflict in Machiara National Park, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan".
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Raza, G.; Mirza, S.N.; Anwar, M.; Hussain, I.; Khan, S.W.; Ahmad, K.; Nawaz, M.A.; Ahmad, N. (2015). "Population and Distribution of Himalayan Ibex,
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Chang, M.S.; Gachal, G. S.; Qadri, A. H.; Jabeen, T.; Baloach, S.; Shaikh, M. Y. (2012). "Distribution and population status of Marsh Crocodiles,
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Chang, M. S.; Gachal, G. S.; Qadri, A. H.; Shaikh, M. Y. (2012). "Bio-ecological status, management and conservation of Marsh Crocodile (
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Chang, M. S.; Gachal, G. S.; Qadri, A. H.; Sheikh, M. Y.; Chang, S. (2013). "Ecological impacts on the population of Marsh Crocodiles (
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Talukdar, B. K.; Emslie, R.; Bist, S. S.; Choudhury, A.; Ellis, S.; Bonal, B. S.; Malakar, M. C.; Talukdar, B. N.; Barua, M. (2008).
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Woodford, M.H.; Frisina, M.R.; Awan, G.A. (2004). "The Torghar conservation project: management of the livestock, Suleiman markhor (
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Minhas, R.A.; Ahmed, K.B.; Awan, M.S.; Dar, N.I. (2010). "Social organization and reproductive biology of Himalayan grey langur (
366: 1919: 206: 104: 3248: 3215: 2986: 2953: 2841: 2763: 2706: 1578: 1061: 712: 434:. This diverse composition of the country's fauna is associated with its location in the transitional zone between two major 201: 129: 261: 3292: 3133: 3037: 2861: 2836: 2455: 380: 276: 271: 3302: 3271: 3150: 3071: 2889: 2811: 2701: 2665: 1675:
Using IUCN Red List Criteria at National Level: A Regional Consultative Workshop for South and Southeast Asia, Sri Lanka
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Shah, M.; Baig, K.J. (1999). "Threatened Species Listing in Pakistan: status, issues and prospects". In IUCN (ed.).
3297: 3138: 2930: 2826: 308: 124: 446:. The northern regions of Pakistan, which include Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Gilgit Baltistan include portions of two 99: 3205: 2879: 2821: 2660: 1621: 1556: 451: 251: 181: 139: 256: 3160: 3155: 2670: 2615: 2580: 2535: 2387: 2363: 1046: 975: 827: 569: 360: 109: 94: 2298:
Brook, S.M.; Donnithorne-Tait, D.; Lorenzini, R.; Lovari, S.; Masseti, M.; Pereladova, O.; Ahmad, K. (2017).
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of the sea. The wetlands of Pakistan are also a home to the mugger crocodile who prefer freshwater habitat.
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Qamar, Q.; Anwarr, M.; Minhas, R.A. (2008). "Distribution and population status of Himalayan musk deer (
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inhabit the Deh Akro-II Desert Wetland Complex, Nara Desert Wildlife Sanctuary, Chotiari Reservoir and
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The east half of the coast of Pakistan is located in the south of Sindh province, which features the
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province, has a complex geography. In mountainous highlands, habitat varies from conifer forests of
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The west half of the Pakistan coast is in the south of Balochistan province. It is also called the
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in a wide range of habitats from sea level to high elevation areas in the mountains, including 195
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Dasht River, the largest seasonal river of Baluchistan. All three bays support mainly
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mountain ranges. These areas provide an excellent habitat for wildlife in the form of
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species of mangrove. Pakistan also plans to rehabilitate mangrove-degraded areas at
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Duckworth, J.W.; Kumar, N.S.; Pokharel, C.P.; Sagar Baral, H.; Timmins, R. (2015).
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Climate Change, Forestry, Environment & Wildlife Department, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
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Kaczensky, P.; Lkhagvasuren, B.; Pereladova, O.; Hemami, M.; Bouskila, A. (2016).
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to spawn in freshwater. Species that are important to people as food, such as the
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has been described from this region. Some of the mammal species include the
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Plateau, through which a rather intricate meshwork of seasonal rivers and
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The vegetation of the Indus River Delta is mainly represented by various
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Some of the wildlife species found in northern mountainous areas and
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Goldstein, S.J.; Richard, A.F. (1989). "Ecology of rhesus macaques (
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is one of the few birds that can be found in the Cholistan desert.
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beaches of Sindh are nesting sites for five endangered species of
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wetland in Pakistan is the Indus River Delta. Unlike many other
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Forest, Wildlife & Environment Department, Gilgit-Baltistan
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come to breed. It is also a habitat for endangered species of
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The western region of Pakistan, most of which is enveloped in
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regions and higher elevation areas embracing the foothills of
1654:"Convention on Biological Diversity – Government of Pakistan" 1920:"The birds of Palas, North-West Frontier Province, Pakistan" 2343: 1974:
in Nara Desert Wildlife Sanctuary (NDWS) Sindh, Pakistan".
1689:"Biodiversity Hot spots of Pakistan and the world - SU LMS" 1677:. IUCN Regional Biodiversity Program, Asia. pp. 70–81. 1156:. The wetlands are a habitat for migratory birds such as 2008:
Pocock R. I. (1930). "The Panthers and Ounces of Asia".
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The northern highlands include lower elevation areas of
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Some of the non-threatened mammal species includes the
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Bay. Miani Hor is a swampy lagoon on the coast in the
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Wild Cats: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan
2157:. New York: Taplinger Publishing. pp. 138–179]. 834:. Some of the threatened mammal species include the, 3241: 3183: 3101: 3020: 2977: 2939: 2908: 2870: 2794: 2684: 2644: 2386: 1552:
Forestry, Wildlife and Fisheries department, Punjab
2144: 1976:Sindh University Research Journal (Science Series) 1957:Sindh University Research Journal (Science Series) 1334:species), are part of the abundant aquatic life. 1508:(since the installation of a fenced border at 3079: 2771: 2364: 2126:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 2010:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 1995:Canadian Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 1537:Balochistan Forests & Wildlife Department 1294:are found. These provide nesting grounds for 924:is spread. Deserts are also present, showing 388: 282:National Institute of Oceanography (Pakistan) 8: 1901:) in the Machiara National Park, AJ&K". 1182:Chashma and Taunsa Barrage Dolphin Sanctuary 2099:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T7140A12828813.en 2052:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T19496A8928657.en 1341:coast and exhibits protected sites such as 1064:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3086: 3072: 3064: 2778: 2764: 2756: 2371: 2357: 2349: 936:are common flora varieties in the desert. 395: 381: 207:List of marine protected areas of Pakistan 197:Protected and reserved forests of Pakistan 28: 2097: 2050: 1084:Learn how and when to remove this message 1026:Wetlands, coastal regions and marine life 3254:Pakistan Tourism Development Corporation 631:and its numerous eastern tributaries of 247:Zoological Survey Department of Pakistan 237:Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency 1645: 1266:Indus River Delta-Arabian Sea mangroves 1223:desert, is one of the few places where 488:Pakistan administered Jammu and Kashmir 36: 1455:List of endangered species in Pakistan 430:species and more than 5000 species of 3109:Sindh Tourism Development Corporation 2200:Nowell, K. & Jackson, P. (1996). 1738:European Journal of Wildlife Research 1711:European Journal of Wildlife Research 892:Western highlands, plains and deserts 262:Khyber Pakhtukhwa Wildlife Department 7: 1830:International Journal of Primatology 1062:adding citations to reliable sources 928:shrubland vegetation in the region. 272:Gilgit Baltistan Wildlife Department 2309:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2280:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2247:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2184:, in Balochistan province, Pakistan 2085:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2038:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1955:) in Deh Akro 2, Sindh, Pakistan". 1863:) in the Torghar Hills, Pakistan". 1459:List of extinct animals of Pakistan 1463:List of extinct plants of Pakistan 478:is the national animal of Pakistan 232:Ministry of Environment (Pakistan) 25: 842:(in captivity; extinct in wild), 731:that exhibit the tree species of 727:of the river system also support 623:Indus plains and deserts of Sindh 3267: 3266: 2739: 2730: 2729: 2180:Survey for the Asiatic cheetah, 1164:as well as predatory species of 1096:There are a number of protected 1034: 48: 1587:Non-marine molluscs of Pakistan 579:Threatened species include the 267:Baluchistan Wildlife Department 3249:Ministry of Tourism (Pakistan) 2697:British Indian Ocean Territory 1932:Ali, Kalbe (21 October 2013). 1918:; P. Davidson, et al. (1999). 1579:List of reptiles of South Asia 691:broadleaf forestry as well as 202:Biosphere reserves of Pakistan 1: 2143:Guggisberg, C. A. W. (1975). 1470:species in Pakistan include: 1104:) in Pakistan. These include 467:Northern highlands and plains 277:Himalayan Wildlife Foundation 2339:Pakistan Wildlife Foundation 1777:10.1016/j.biocon.2006.09.004 1903:Pakistan Journal of Zoology 1884:Pakistan Journal of Zoology 1811:Pakistan Journal of Zoology 1807:Semnopithecus entellus ajax 1569:List of mammals of Pakistan 1391:beaches of Balochistan and 1022:lives in the rocky slopes. 607:. Bird species present are 3319: 2275:"Equus hemionus ssp. khur" 1828:) in northwest Pakistan". 1792:Pakistan Journal of Botany 1583:Invertebrates of Pakistan 1452: 651:are spread across most of 257:Punjab Wildlife Department 3262: 2725: 1865:Game and Wildlife Science 1750:10.1007/s10344-013-0782-z 1723:10.1007/s10344-011-0521-2 1557:Sindh Wildlife Department 1014:and amphibian species of 826:and amphibian species of 568:and amphibian species of 452:Mountains of Central Asia 252:Sindh Wildlife Department 2446:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 1603:Vertebrates of Pakistan 1477:(since the 17th century) 1429:yellow-bellied sea snake 1282:. Very small patches of 1184:protects the threatened 976:Indian crested porcupine 2707:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 2120:Kinnear, N. B. (1920). 1765:Biological Conservation 1592:Butterflies of Pakistan 1574:Wildflowers of Pakistan 866:and reptile species of 699:shrublands (deserts of 659:. The plains have many 605:white-bellied musk deer 2178:Husain, T. S. (2001). 2155:Wild Cats of the World 1612:Amphibians of Pakistan 1445: 1431:are also found in the 1291:Aegicerias corniculata 1253: 947: 550:yellow-throated marten 479: 2787:Geography of Pakistan 1922:. Forktail 15: 77–85. 1441: 1326:and large freshwater 1249: 1199:and the coast of the 1180:near the coast line. 1006:, reptile species of 942: 828:Indus Valley bullfrog 810:, reptile species of 663:landforms (including 552:and birds species of 474: 3293:Wildlife of Pakistan 3012:World Heritage Sites 2997:Wildlife Sanctuaries 2949:Environmental issues 2916:Administrative units 2621:United Arab Emirates 2344:Wildlife of Pakistan 2092:: e.T7140A12828813. 2045:: e.T19496A8928657. 2031:Rhinoceros unicornis 1991:Crocodylus palustris 1972:Crocodilus palustris 1953:Crododylus palustris 1899:Moschus chrysogaster 1859:) and Afghan urial ( 1717:(57(5)): 1077–1083. 1617:Reptiles of Pakistan 1531:Regional departments 1383:Along the shores of 1347:Hingol National Park 1306:and many species of 1285:Ceriops roxburghiana 1251:Indian grey mongoose 1186:Indus river dolphins 1058:improve this section 960:Balochistan dormouse 864:white-backed vulture 816:Indian star tortoise 768:Alexandrine parakeet 585:Himalayan brown bear 546:Deosai National Park 448:biodiversity hotspot 414:comprises a diverse 367:Environmental issues 187:Wildlife sanctuaries 18:Wildlife in Pakistan 3303:Wildlife by country 3095:Tourism in Pakistan 2648:limited recognition 2316:: e.T4261A120733024 2240:Rucervus duvaucelii 1997:(7 (2)): 2363–2373. 1886:(47(4)): 1025–1030. 1632:Mammals of Pakistan 1597:Spiders of Pakistan 1526:(possibly extinct). 1201:Great Rann of Kutch 980:long-eared hedgehog 952:Balochistan leopard 32:Part of a series on 3134:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 3007:Protected wetlands 2987:Biosphere Reserves 2254:: e.T4257A22167675 1978:(44 (3)): 453–456. 1959:(44 (2)): 209–214. 1880:Capra ibex sibrica 1842:10.1007/bf02739364 1836:(10(6)): 531–567. 1744:(60(2)): 291–296. 1626:Birds of Islamabad 1607:Fishes of Pakistan 1468:Regionally extinct 1446: 1318:swims up from the 1254: 1158:Dalmatian pelicans 1114:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 994:, bird species of 948: 862:, bird species of 766:, bird species of 729:riparian woodlands 566:Himalayan snowcock 558:Eurasian eagle-owl 509:lands, sub-alpine 480: 314:Snow Leopard Trust 242:Dhodial Pheasantry 150:Endangered species 3298:Biota of Pakistan 3280: 3279: 3061: 3060: 2753: 2752: 2690:other territories 2380:Wildlife of Asia 2222:978-2-8317-0045-8 2206:(Linnaeus, 1758)" 2164:978-0-8008-8324-9 2150:(Linnaeus, 1758)" 1905:(40(3)): 159–163. 1867:(21(3)): 177–187. 1794:(43(2)): 849–861. 1622:Birds of Pakistan 1475:Indian rhinoceros 1225:greater flamingos 1215:soil and is very 1211:, it consists of 1197:Indus River Delta 1170:common kingfisher 1102:Ramsar Convention 1094: 1093: 1086: 882:Mugger crocodiles 868:black pond turtle 832:Indus Valley toad 796:red-vented bulbul 515:temperate forests 405: 404: 16:(Redirected from 3310: 3270: 3269: 3124:Gilgit-Baltistan 3088: 3081: 3074: 3065: 3028:Gilgit–Baltistan 2931:Cities and towns 2780: 2773: 2766: 2757: 2743: 2733: 2732: 2702:Christmas Island 2388:Sovereign states 2373: 2366: 2359: 2350: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2321: 2295: 2289: 2288: 2270: 2264: 2263: 2261: 2259: 2233: 2227: 2226: 2210: 2197: 2191: 2190: 2188: 2182:Acinonyx jubatus 2175: 2169: 2168: 2152: 2140: 2134: 2133: 2117: 2111: 2110: 2108: 2106: 2101: 2070: 2064: 2063: 2061: 2059: 2054: 2024: 2018: 2017: 2005: 1999: 1998: 1986: 1980: 1979: 1967: 1961: 1960: 1948: 1942: 1941: 1929: 1923: 1913: 1907: 1906: 1894: 1888: 1887: 1875: 1869: 1868: 1852: 1846: 1845: 1821: 1815: 1814: 1802: 1796: 1795: 1787: 1781: 1780: 1760: 1754: 1753: 1733: 1727: 1726: 1705: 1699: 1698: 1696: 1695: 1685: 1679: 1678: 1670: 1664: 1663: 1661: 1660: 1650: 1443:Goitered gazelle 1380:in Balochistan. 1296:common snakehead 1279:Avicennia marina 1162:demoiselle crane 1089: 1082: 1078: 1075: 1069: 1038: 1030: 1016:Balochistan toad 1012:saw-scaled viper 972:goitered gazelle 617:western tragopan 613:peregrine falcon 574:Muree Hills frog 554:chukar partridge 538:Marco Polo sheep 522:Pothohar Plateau 397: 390: 383: 52: 29: 21: 3318: 3317: 3313: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3308: 3307: 3283: 3282: 3281: 3276: 3258: 3237: 3231:Protected areas 3211:Medical tourism 3179: 3097: 3092: 3062: 3057: 3016: 2979:Protected Areas 2973: 2935: 2904: 2885:Mountain ranges 2866: 2790: 2784: 2754: 2749: 2721: 2689: 2680: 2661:Northern Cyprus 2647: 2640: 2382: 2377: 2335: 2330: 2329: 2319: 2317: 2297: 2296: 2292: 2272: 2271: 2267: 2257: 2255: 2235: 2234: 2230: 2223: 2208: 2204:Panthera tigris 2199: 2198: 2194: 2186: 2177: 2176: 2172: 2165: 2142: 2141: 2137: 2119: 2118: 2114: 2104: 2102: 2078:Elephas maximus 2072: 2071: 2067: 2057: 2055: 2026: 2025: 2021: 2007: 2006: 2002: 1988: 1987: 1983: 1969: 1968: 1964: 1950: 1949: 1945: 1931: 1930: 1926: 1914: 1910: 1896: 1895: 1891: 1877: 1876: 1872: 1861:Ovis orientalis 1857:Capra falconeri 1854: 1853: 1849: 1823: 1822: 1818: 1804: 1803: 1799: 1789: 1788: 1784: 1762: 1761: 1757: 1735: 1734: 1730: 1707: 1706: 1702: 1693: 1691: 1687: 1686: 1682: 1672: 1671: 1667: 1658: 1656: 1652: 1651: 1647: 1642: 1565: 1533: 1506:Indian wild ass 1491:Asiatic cheetah 1465: 1451: 1300:giant snakehead 1229:lesser florican 1126:Uchhali Complex 1118:Chashma Barrage 1090: 1079: 1073: 1070: 1055: 1039: 1028: 1000:houbara bustard 996:bearded vulture 968:dromedary camel 945:dromedary Camel 894: 852:Indian pangolin 719:in Sindh). The 625: 562:Himalayan monal 534:Himalayan goral 469: 464: 436:zoogeographical 401: 372: 371: 327: 319: 318: 220: 212: 211: 169:Protected areas 163: 155: 154: 60: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3316: 3314: 3306: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3285: 3284: 3278: 3277: 3275: 3274: 3263: 3260: 3259: 3257: 3256: 3251: 3245: 3243: 3239: 3238: 3236: 3235: 3234: 3233: 3228: 3226:National parks 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3187: 3185: 3181: 3180: 3178: 3177: 3176: 3175: 3165: 3164: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3143: 3142: 3141: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3105: 3103: 3099: 3098: 3093: 3091: 3090: 3083: 3076: 3068: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3055: 3045: 3035: 3030: 3024: 3022: 3018: 3017: 3015: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2992:National Parks 2989: 2983: 2981: 2975: 2974: 2972: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2945: 2943: 2937: 2936: 2934: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2912: 2910: 2906: 2905: 2903: 2902: 2900:Desert regions 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2876: 2874: 2868: 2867: 2865: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2807:Extreme points 2804: 2798: 2796: 2792: 2791: 2789:related topics 2785: 2783: 2782: 2775: 2768: 2760: 2751: 2750: 2748: 2747: 2737: 2726: 2723: 2722: 2720: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2693: 2691: 2682: 2681: 2679: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2652: 2650: 2642: 2641: 2639: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2392: 2390: 2384: 2383: 2378: 2376: 2375: 2368: 2361: 2353: 2347: 2346: 2341: 2334: 2333:External links 2331: 2328: 2327: 2290: 2265: 2228: 2221: 2192: 2170: 2163: 2135: 2112: 2065: 2019: 2000: 1981: 1962: 1943: 1924: 1908: 1889: 1870: 1847: 1826:Macaca mulatta 1816: 1813:(42): 143–156. 1797: 1782: 1771:(4): 537–547. 1755: 1728: 1700: 1680: 1665: 1644: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1636: 1635: 1634: 1629: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1601: 1600: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1527: 1521: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1481:Asian elephant 1478: 1450: 1447: 1324:golden mahseer 1203:. The largest 1188:which live in 1122:Taunsa Barrage 1092: 1091: 1042: 1040: 1033: 1027: 1024: 964:Blanford's fox 893: 890: 876:Grey partridge 824:yellow monitor 792:Indian leopard 788:Indian peafowl 624: 621: 609:cheer pheasant 593:rhesus macaque 570:Himalayan toad 468: 465: 463: 460: 403: 402: 400: 399: 392: 385: 377: 374: 373: 370: 369: 364: 354: 349: 344: 339: 334: 328: 326:Related topics 325: 324: 321: 320: 317: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 285: 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 228: 227: 221: 218: 217: 214: 213: 210: 209: 204: 199: 194: 192:Wetlands sites 189: 184: 179: 177:National parks 173: 172: 164: 161: 160: 157: 156: 153: 152: 147: 142: 137: 132: 127: 122: 117: 112: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 76: 75: 61: 58: 57: 54: 53: 45: 44: 34: 33: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3315: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3290: 3288: 3273: 3265: 3264: 3261: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3246: 3244: 3240: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3223: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3196:Hill stations 3194: 3192: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3182: 3174: 3171: 3170: 3169: 3166: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3147: 3144: 3140: 3137: 3136: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3089: 3084: 3082: 3077: 3075: 3070: 3069: 3066: 3053: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3025: 3023: 3019: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3002:Game reserves 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2984: 2982: 2980: 2976: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2938: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2913: 2911: 2907: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2869: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2847:Hill stations 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2793: 2788: 2781: 2776: 2774: 2769: 2767: 2762: 2761: 2758: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2736: 2728: 2727: 2724: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2694: 2692: 2687: 2683: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2671:South Ossetia 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2643: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2393: 2391: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2374: 2369: 2367: 2362: 2360: 2355: 2354: 2351: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2336: 2332: 2315: 2311: 2310: 2305: 2303: 2302:Cervus hanglu 2294: 2291: 2286: 2282: 2281: 2276: 2269: 2266: 2253: 2249: 2248: 2243: 2241: 2232: 2229: 2224: 2218: 2214: 2207: 2205: 2196: 2193: 2185: 2183: 2174: 2171: 2166: 2160: 2156: 2151: 2149: 2139: 2136: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2116: 2113: 2100: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2086: 2081: 2079: 2069: 2066: 2053: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2039: 2034: 2032: 2023: 2020: 2015: 2011: 2004: 2001: 1996: 1992: 1985: 1982: 1977: 1973: 1966: 1963: 1958: 1954: 1947: 1944: 1939: 1935: 1928: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1912: 1909: 1904: 1900: 1893: 1890: 1885: 1881: 1874: 1871: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1851: 1848: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1820: 1817: 1812: 1808: 1801: 1798: 1793: 1786: 1783: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1759: 1756: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1732: 1729: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1704: 1701: 1690: 1684: 1681: 1676: 1669: 1666: 1655: 1649: 1646: 1639: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1604: 1602: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1584: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1530: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1381: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1370: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1343:Astola Island 1340: 1335: 1333: 1332:Macrobrachium 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1292: 1287: 1286: 1281: 1280: 1275: 1271: 1268:is a focused 1267: 1264:species. The 1263: 1259: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1242: 1241: 1236: 1235: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1110:Thanedar Wala 1107: 1103: 1099: 1088: 1085: 1077: 1074:February 2017 1067: 1063: 1059: 1053: 1052: 1048: 1043:This section 1041: 1037: 1032: 1031: 1025: 1023: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1008:leopard gecko 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 992:striped hyena 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 946: 941: 937: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 891: 889: 887: 883: 879: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 760:golden jackal 757: 753: 748: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 622: 620: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 601:Siberian ibex 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 577: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 530:Eurasian lynx 527: 523: 518: 516: 512: 508: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 477: 473: 466: 461: 459: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 438:regions, the 437: 433: 432:Invertebrates 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 412: 398: 393: 391: 386: 384: 379: 378: 376: 375: 368: 365: 362: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 329: 323: 322: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 291: 290: 289: 288:International 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 229: 226: 223: 222: 219:Organizations 216: 215: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 188: 185: 183: 182:Game reserves 180: 178: 175: 174: 171: 170: 166: 165: 159: 158: 151: 148: 146: 143: 141: 138: 136: 133: 131: 128: 126: 123: 121: 118: 116: 113: 111: 108: 106: 103: 101: 98: 96: 93: 91: 88: 86: 83: 81: 78: 77: 74: 73: 68: 67: 63: 62: 56: 55: 51: 47: 46: 43: 39: 35: 31: 30: 27: 19: 3220: 3114:Azad Kashmir 2909:Subdivisions 2686:Dependencies 2616:Turkmenistan 2581:Saudi Arabia 2560: 2318:. Retrieved 2313: 2307: 2301: 2293: 2284: 2278: 2268: 2256:. Retrieved 2251: 2245: 2239: 2231: 2212: 2203: 2195: 2181: 2173: 2154: 2148:Panthera leo 2147: 2138: 2129: 2125: 2115: 2103:. Retrieved 2089: 2083: 2077: 2068: 2056:. Retrieved 2042: 2036: 2030: 2022: 2013: 2009: 2003: 1994: 1990: 1984: 1975: 1971: 1965: 1956: 1952: 1946: 1937: 1927: 1911: 1902: 1898: 1892: 1883: 1879: 1873: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1850: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1819: 1810: 1806: 1800: 1791: 1785: 1768: 1764: 1758: 1741: 1737: 1731: 1714: 1710: 1703: 1692:. Retrieved 1683: 1674: 1668: 1657:. Retrieved 1648: 1524:Kashmir stag 1496:Bengal tiger 1486:Asiatic lion 1466: 1433:pelagic zone 1417:olive ridley 1382: 1367: 1336: 1331: 1289: 1283: 1277: 1260:species and 1255: 1238: 1232: 1209:river deltas 1194: 1142:Kinjhar Lake 1095: 1080: 1071: 1056:Please help 1044: 1020:Pallas's cat 949: 918:Balochistani 895: 880: 856:Punjab urial 812:Indian cobra 749: 669:flood plains 626: 581:snow leopard 578: 524:include the 519: 481: 409:wildlife of 408: 406: 287: 286: 224: 167: 162:Conservation 70: 64: 59:Biodiversity 37: 26: 3119:Balochistan 3102:By province 3021:By province 2941:Environment 2745:Asia portal 2646:States with 2566:Philippines 2506:South Korea 2501:North Korea 2396:Afghanistan 2016:(1): 65–82. 1421:leatherback 1401:sea turtles 1393:Hawke's Bay 1355:Kalmat Khor 1320:Arabian Sea 1304:Indus baril 1178:leopard cat 1174:fishing cat 1154:Balochistan 1134:Haleji Lake 898:Balochistan 886:Haleji Lake 820:Sindh krait 800:rock pigeon 725:stream beds 629:Indus River 589:Indian wolf 347:Agriculture 120:Crustaceans 105:Butterflies 80:Wildflowers 3287:Categories 3216:Waterfalls 3151:Faisalabad 2954:Ecoregions 2842:Waterfalls 2626:Uzbekistan 2601:Tajikistan 2516:Kyrgyzstan 2496:Kazakhstan 2416:Bangladesh 2406:Azerbaijan 2320:15 January 2258:15 January 2105:15 January 2058:15 January 1916:Raja, N. A 1694:2022-11-30 1659:2022-12-01 1640:References 1501:Barasingha 1453:See also: 1425:Sea snakes 1409:loggerhead 1221:Tharparkar 1190:freshwater 930:Date palms 906:Waziristan 860:Sindh ibex 776:black kite 442:, and the 440:Palearctic 361:Zoological 332:Ecoregions 130:Amphibians 3129:Islamabad 3033:Islamabad 2926:Districts 2921:Divisions 2895:Gemstones 2880:Tectonics 2862:Mountains 2837:Volcanoes 2795:Landforms 2712:Hong Kong 2666:Palestine 2591:Sri Lanka 2586:Singapore 2466:Indonesia 1510:Sir Creek 1413:hawksbill 1405:green sea 1369:A. marina 1351:Miani Hor 1270:ecoregion 1205:saltwater 1150:Miani Hor 1106:Tanda Dam 1045:does not 922:salt pans 840:blackbuck 836:axis deer 764:wild boar 705:Cholistan 500:Hindukush 496:Karakorum 492:Himalayan 456:Himalayas 357:Botanical 3272:Category 3242:See also 3221:Wildlife 3139:Peshawar 2890:Minerals 2812:Glaciers 2735:Category 2656:Abkhazia 2606:Thailand 2561:Pakistan 2541:Mongolia 2536:Maldives 2531:Malaysia 2431:Cambodia 2132:: 34–39. 1938:dawn.com 1563:See also 1518:Pakistan 1512:between 1427:such as 1397:Sandspit 1374:Sonmiani 1258:mangrove 1240:Cenchrus 1098:wetlands 844:hog deer 804:shelduck 772:barn owl 741:sheesham 737:mulberry 693:tropical 677:meanders 462:Habitats 444:Oriental 411:Pakistan 337:Forestry 225:National 135:Reptiles 100:Odonates 90:Molluscs 42:Pakistan 38:Wildlife 3201:Islands 3191:Beaches 3173:Karachi 3052:Karachi 2969:Climate 2872:Geology 2857:Deserts 2832:Valleys 2817:Islands 2802:Beaches 2631:Vietnam 2546:Myanmar 2526:Lebanon 2456:Georgia 2411:Bahrain 2401:Armenia 2202:"Tiger 1449:Extinct 1363:Lasbela 1308:catfish 1138:Hub Dam 1100:(under 1066:removed 1051:sources 984:markhor 956:caracal 934:ephedra 910:juniper 872:gharial 756:red fox 745:monsoon 661:fluvial 597:markhor 507:grazing 484:Potohar 476:Markhor 363:gardens 352:Tourism 342:Fishing 145:Mammals 115:Spiders 3161:Multan 3156:Lahore 3146:Punjab 3042:Lahore 3038:Punjab 2852:Passes 2827:Rivers 2676:Taiwan 2611:Turkey 2576:Russia 2511:Kuwait 2491:Jordan 2481:Israel 2441:Cyprus 2426:Brunei 2421:Bhutan 2219:  2161:  2146:"Lion 1461:, and 1389:Ormara 1385:Astola 1378:Jiwani 1359:Gwatar 1339:Makran 1328:shrimp 1314:. The 1262:bamboo 1234:Apluda 1217:swampy 1166:osprey 1130:Punjab 1018:. The 1004:merlin 990:, and 914:Ziarat 902:deodar 848:dholes 808:shikra 784:hoopoe 752:nilgai 709:Punjab 681:oxbows 673:levees 653:Punjab 645:Jhelum 641:Sutlej 633:Chenab 548:) and 542:marmot 526:bharal 504:alpine 426:, 668 424:mammal 3206:Lakes 3184:Types 3168:Sindh 3048:Sindh 2964:Flora 2959:Fauna 2822:Lakes 2717:Macau 2636:Yemen 2596:Syria 2571:Qatar 2551:Nepal 2486:Japan 2461:India 2451:Egypt 2436:China 2209:(PDF) 2187:(PDF) 1514:India 1316:hilsa 1310:like 1146:Sindh 988:ratel 926:xeric 733:kikar 721:banks 697:xeric 689:moist 657:Sindh 511:scrub 420:fauna 416:flora 294:CITES 140:Birds 110:Moths 85:Trees 72:Flora 66:Fauna 2556:Oman 2521:Laos 2476:Iraq 2471:Iran 2322:2018 2314:2017 2285:2016 2260:2018 2252:2015 2217:ISBN 2159:ISBN 2107:2018 2090:2008 2060:2018 2043:2008 1516:and 1419:and 1395:and 1387:and 1376:and 1357:and 1345:and 1312:rita 1288:and 1237:and 1213:clay 1176:and 1160:and 1140:and 1124:and 1108:and 1049:any 1047:cite 1010:and 1002:and 950:The 943:The 932:and 908:and 870:and 858:and 830:and 822:and 806:and 780:myna 762:and 739:and 723:and 717:Thar 715:and 713:Nara 703:and 701:Thal 695:and 687:and 679:and 665:bars 649:Beas 637:Ravi 627:The 615:and 603:and 572:and 564:and 544:(in 513:and 498:and 486:and 454:and 428:bird 418:and 407:The 359:and 304:WSPA 299:IUCN 125:Fish 95:Ants 69:and 2688:and 2094:doi 2047:doi 1838:doi 1773:doi 1769:134 1746:doi 1719:doi 1274:WWF 1272:of 1152:in 1144:in 1128:in 1112:in 1060:by 912:in 904:in 707:in 685:dry 309:WWF 40:of 3289:: 2312:. 2306:. 2283:. 2277:. 2250:. 2244:. 2211:. 2153:. 2130:27 2128:. 2124:. 2088:. 2082:. 2041:. 2035:. 2014:34 2012:. 1936:. 1834:10 1832:. 1767:. 1742:60 1740:. 1715:57 1713:. 1520:). 1457:, 1423:. 1415:, 1411:, 1407:, 1403:: 1353:, 1302:, 1298:, 1243:. 1192:. 1172:, 1168:, 1148:, 1136:, 1132:, 1120:, 1116:, 998:, 986:, 982:, 978:, 974:, 970:, 966:, 962:, 958:, 888:. 874:. 854:, 850:, 846:, 838:, 818:, 814:, 802:, 798:, 794:, 790:, 786:, 782:, 778:, 774:, 770:, 758:, 754:, 735:, 711:, 675:, 671:, 667:, 647:, 643:, 639:, 635:, 619:. 611:, 599:, 595:, 591:, 587:, 583:, 576:. 560:, 556:, 540:, 536:, 532:, 528:, 517:. 494:, 458:. 450:, 3087:e 3080:t 3073:v 3054:) 3050:( 3044:) 3040:( 2779:e 2772:t 2765:v 2372:e 2365:t 2358:v 2324:. 2304:" 2300:" 2287:. 2262:. 2242:" 2238:" 2225:. 2167:. 2109:. 2096:: 2080:" 2076:" 2062:. 2049:: 2033:" 2029:" 1940:. 1844:. 1840:: 1779:. 1775:: 1752:. 1748:: 1725:. 1721:: 1697:. 1662:. 1628:) 1624:( 1330:( 1087:) 1081:( 1076:) 1072:( 1068:. 1054:. 396:e 389:t 382:v 20:)

Index

Wildlife in Pakistan
Wildlife
Pakistan

Fauna
Flora
Wildflowers
Trees
Molluscs
Ants
Odonates
Butterflies
Moths
Spiders
Crustaceans
Fish
Amphibians
Reptiles
Birds
Mammals
Endangered species
Protected areas
National parks
Game reserves
Wildlife sanctuaries
Wetlands sites
Protected and reserved forests of Pakistan
Biosphere reserves of Pakistan
List of marine protected areas of Pakistan
Ministry of Environment (Pakistan)

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