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103:
as a medical procedure. This involves reducing a patient's body temperature prior to an operation in order to reduce the amount of oxygen needed, making heart operations safer.
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as a captain in the Royal
Canadian Medical Army Corps, performing battle surgery on the frontlines. He was appointed to the surgical staff of
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1169:
35:
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373:
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68:, the son of Dr. Wilfred Abram Bigelow, founder of the first private medical clinic in Canada, and Grace Ann Gordon,
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85:
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He was married to Ruth
Jennings for almost 60 years. They had four children; Pixie, John, Dan and Bill.
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114:. He served as a director of the Audubon Society and the Nature Conservancy of Canada.
171:
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81:
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100:
54:
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162:
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73:
40:
207:
186:
Sealy, W. C. (1989). "Hypothermia: Its possible role in cardiac surgery".
69:
261:
239:
92:, and then a year later to the Department of Surgery at the
1205:
Presidents of the
American Association for Thoracic Surgery
248:
Wilfred G. Bigelow: From
Cooling Hearts to Pacing Them
99:In the 1950s, Bigelow developed the idea of using
236:A Biographical Sketch of Dr. Wilfred G. Bigelow
273:
241:Cardiovascular Sciences Collaborative Program
39:(June 18, 1913 – March 27, 2005) was a
8:
1175:Canadian military personnel of World War II
280:
266:
258:
170:
137:
1180:Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada
117:In 1981 he was made an Officer of the
49:known for his role in developing the
7:
88:in 1947, after spending a year at
14:
1185:Officers of the Order of Canada
188:The Annals of Thoracic Surgery
1:
1190:People from Brandon, Manitoba
290:Canadian Medical Hall of Fame
253:Canadian Medical Hall of Fame
123:Canadian Medical Hall of Fame
1195:University of Toronto alumni
1170:Canadian medical researchers
200:10.1016/0003-4975(89)90151-3
90:Johns Hopkins Medical School
1129:Marie-Marguerite d'Youville
121:. He was inducted into the
72:and midwife, he gained his
1221:
145:Kermode-Scott, B. (2005).
80:in 1938. He served during
1165:Canadian cardiac surgeons
859:Jonathan Campbell Meakins
296:
969:Cheryl Rockman-Greenberg
904:William Thornton Mustard
771:Charles Philippe Leblond
221:Order of Canada citation
163:10.1136/bmj.330.7497.967
86:Toronto General Hospital
467:William Arthur Cochrane
243:, University of Toronto
1070:Lucille Teasdale-Corti
884:Frederick Montizambert
389:Wilfred Gordon Bigelow
16:Canadian heart surgeon
1200:20th-century surgeons
94:University of Toronto
78:University of Toronto
1027:F. Estelle R. Simons
525:Charles George Drake
452:Harvey Max Chochinov
106:He wrote two books,
51:artificial pacemaker
984:Jean-Lucien Rouleau
672:Emmett Matthew Hall
482:Douglas Harold Copp
344:Charles Thomas Beer
334:Henry J. M. Barnett
288:Inductees into the
147:"Wilfred G Bigelow"
1090:Sir Charles Tupper
1032:Duncan G. Sinclair
894:Thomas John Murray
722:Charles B. Huggins
707:Charles Hollenberg
687:Donald Olding Hebb
677:Judith Goslin Hall
662:Vladimir Hachinski
586:John G. FitzGerald
364:Michel G. Bergeron
238:at website of the
112:Mysterious Heparin
59:open heart surgery
1142:
1141:
1022:Louis Siminovitch
682:Michael R. Hayden
639:Richard Goldbloom
553:John Robert Evans
530:Daniel J. Drucker
404:Adolfo J. de Bold
329:Frederick Banting
324:Elizabeth Bagshaw
66:Brandon, Manitoba
1212:
1095:D. Lorne Tyrrell
1047:Bette Stephenson
1007:Robert B. Salter
930:Annette O'Connor
849:Joseph B. Martin
809:Walter Mackenzie
799:Ernest McCulloch
735:David J. Jenkins
649:Wilfred Grenfell
581:C. Miller Fisher
505:Thomas A. Dignan
424:G. Malcolm Brown
399:Stephen Blizzard
384:John Bienenstock
359:Philip B. Berger
282:
275:
268:
259:
223:
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177:
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142:
38:
1220:
1219:
1215:
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1211:
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1209:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1042:Nahum Sonenberg
1012:Charles Scriver
979:Noralou P. Roos
948:Wilder Penfield
819:David MacLennan
776:Maurice LeClair
740:Harold E. Johns
697:FĂ©lix d'Herelle
629:Gustave Gingras
601:Armand Frappier
571:William Feindel
561:Ray Farquharson
500:Naranjan Dhalla
462:Michel Chrétien
442:Elaine A. Carty
354:Bernard Belleau
292:
286:
232:
227:
226:
219:
215:
185:
184:
180:
144:
143:
139:
134:
119:Order of Canada
53:and the use of
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1218:
1216:
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1113:
1108:
1100:
1092:
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1082:
1077:
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1067:
1062:
1054:
1052:Calvin Stiller
1049:
1044:
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1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
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991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
958:
950:
945:
943:Anthony Pawson
940:
932:
927:
919:
914:
912:Arnold Naimark
909:
901:
899:Fraser Mustard
896:
891:
886:
881:
879:Julio Montaner
876:
871:
869:Ronald Melzack
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
804:John McEachern
801:
796:
791:
786:Peter Lougheed
783:
778:
773:
768:
766:Bernard Langer
763:
758:
750:
745:
737:
732:
730:Herbert Jasper
727:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
651:
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641:
636:
631:
626:
624:Jacques Genest
621:
619:William Gallie
616:
608:
603:
598:
593:
591:Claude Fortier
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
566:Sylvia Fedoruk
563:
558:
550:
545:
537:
535:Jacalyn Duffin
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
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497:
492:
484:
479:
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469:
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459:
454:
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447:Brock Chisholm
444:
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434:Alan C. Burton
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
409:Roberta Bondar
406:
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396:
391:
386:
381:
379:Norman Bethune
376:
371:
369:Alan Bernstein
366:
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231:
230:External links
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136:
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133:
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20:Wilfred Gordon
15:
13:
10:
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1121:Ronald Worton
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1111:Mark Wainberg
1109:
1107:
1104:
1103:Mladen Vranic
1101:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1085:Endel Tulving
1083:
1081:
1080:Lap-Chee Tsui
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
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1065:Charles Tator
1063:
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1037:Michael Smith
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1002:David Sackett
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935:William Osler
933:
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889:Balfour Mount
887:
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880:
877:
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874:Brenda Milner
872:
870:
867:
865:
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854:Pierre Masson
852:
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837:
835:
834:Ian McWhinney
832:
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814:Peter Macklem
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781:Heinz Lehmann
779:
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746:
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741:
738:
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718:
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712:James C. Hogg
710:
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700:
698:
695:
693:
692:Carol Herbert
690:
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680:
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667:Antoine Hakim
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654:Gordon Guyatt
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611:Henry Friesen
609:
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606:Clarke Fraser
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541:
540:Jean Dussault
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531:
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526:
523:
521:
520:Tommy Douglas
518:
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427:
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419:Henri Breault
417:
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412:
410:
407:
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397:
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394:Michael Bliss
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387:
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327:
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322:
320:
317:
316:Albert Aguayo
314:
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309:
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194:(5): 788–91.
193:
189:
182:
179:
173:
168:
164:
160:
157:(7497): 967.
156:
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141:
138:
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109:
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67:
62:
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56:
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48:
45:
42:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
1123:
1116:Samuel Weiss
1105:
1097:
1059:
996:
974:Allan Ronald
963:
961:RĂ©mi Quirion
955:
937:
924:
922:Robert Noble
917:David Naylor
906:
824:John Macleod
794:Jeanne Mance
788:
761:Marc Lalonde
755:
753:Leonora King
748:Wilbert Keon
742:
724:
656:
613:
576:Brett Finlay
555:
548:Connie Eaves
542:
515:James Dosman
489:
477:James Collip
436:
414:John Bradley
388:
374:Charles Best
318:
311:Oswald Avery
306:Maude Abbott
300:
240:
216:
191:
187:
181:
154:
150:
140:
127:
116:
111:
107:
105:
98:
82:World War II
63:
27:
23:
19:
18:
1160:2005 deaths
1155:1913 births
1134:Salim Yusuf
1057:Emily Stowe
953:Vera Peters
864:Maud Menten
844:Marco Marra
839:Tak Wah Mak
829:John McCrae
717:David Hubel
487:Max Cynader
457:Bruce Chown
429:John Browne
339:Murray Barr
108:Cold Hearts
101:hypothermia
55:hypothermia
1149:Categories
1075:James Till
1017:Hans Selye
994:Ian Rusted
989:Claude Roy
702:Jack Hirsh
510:John Dirks
495:Paul David
132:References
644:Jean Gray
634:Phil Gold
596:Terry Fox
472:May Cohen
125:in 1997.
96:in 1948.
76:from the
349:John Bel
64:Born in
41:Canadian
208:2658888
47:surgeon
28:Bigelow
206:
172:556354
169:
70:nurse
44:heart
34:
204:PMID
110:and
36:FRSC
24:Bill
196:doi
167:PMC
159:doi
155:330
151:BMJ
57:in
1151::
202:.
192:47
190:.
165:.
153:.
149:.
74:MD
61:.
32:OC
26:"
1124:Y
1106:W
1098:V
1060:T
997:S
964:R
956:Q
938:P
925:O
907:N
789:M
756:L
743:K
725:J
657:H
614:G
556:F
543:E
490:D
437:C
319:B
301:A
281:e
274:t
267:v
210:.
198::
175:.
161::
22:"
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