505:
Nonetheless, Stapel never advocated physical maltreatment of the Jews or a full denial of their civil rights. He believed however that borders had to be drawn regarding the Jewish influence in
Germany, as they should not be involved in politics, except on a case by case basis. In 1932, he listed what
485:
people, Stapel described Jews as a landless nomadic people in pursuit of an transnational culture (e.g. "international" versions of socialism, pacifism or capitalism) whereby they can integrate into
Western civilisation by transgressing national cultural boundaries. He saw the Jews as the typical
407:'s parliamentary democracy, when he argued that this regime was unsuited to turbulent times and that "free, spontaneous, dominant personalities" were needed to make quick and responsible decisions. In his essay, published in 1932 and respected at that time among German right-wing circles,
437:
and their lack of programmatic detail. Stapel was above all a supporter of an "instinctive form of election" where he focused on the personalities of the candidates and "dismissed political programmes as largely produced for propaganda purposes".
433:
According to historian Roger Woods, Stapel's apparently grounded theories against the Weimar system should not obscure the fact that they were theorised as a response to the political dilemma of the
339:. As late as 1953, he claimed the Bundestag was only an "aid institution for the relief of the occupying powers". The same critics can be found in various articles Stapel published in the magazine
120:, and advocating for less harmful measures to be taken against Jews, Stapel nonetheless collaborated with many Nazi institutions and official figures. He spoke vehemently against the anti-Nazi
486:
expression of materialism and intellectualism that were draining
Germans dry from their imagination and instinctive feelings. Although he dismissed German Christians that rejected the
311:
in the Church, claiming that the Jewish
Christians should organise themselves in their own church. At the same time he was committed to the policy of Reichsminister of Church Affairs (
1010:
Nationalprotestantisches Denken in der
Weimarer Republik. Voraussetzungen und Ausprägungen des Protestantismus nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg in seiner Begegnung mit Volk und Nation.
1085:
1444:
510:: "ousting unpatriotic Jewish journalists, barring Jews from the armed forces, and creating a separate educational institutions and courts for the Jews".
319:, to whom he served as an advisor. However, under pressure from the Nazi leadership in 1938, Stapel had to stop the publication of his monthly magazine
105:(27 October 1882 – 1 June 1954), was a German Protestant and nationalist essayist. He was the editor of the influential antisemitic monthly magazine
247:("thought of the folk") as the essence for his political theories, he became, from 1919 until its shutdown by the Nazis in 1938, editor in chief of
251:("German folkdom"), a nationalist and antisemitic monthly journal from Hamburg owned by the nationalist trade-union of German salesclerks (DHV).
1317:
1078:
1017:
1439:
466:
was an "irrational, non-reflective, God-given entity" that one was not able to fully understand with concepts but could only experience.
980:
Antisemitismus, Volkstumsgedanke und die
Organisation völkischer Gesinnungsliteratur unter besonderer Berücksichtigung Wilhelm Stapels,
951:
Wilhelm Stapel als politischer
Publizist. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des konservativen Nationalismus zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen.
284:
in July 1933, to which he remained loyal even after the mass withdrawals of
November 1933. He spoke vehemently against the anti-Nazi
1285:
933:
914:
890:
Wilhelm Stapel als politischer
Publizist: Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des konservativen Nationalismus zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen
878:
859:
681:
336:
227:
From 1903 to 1914, Stapel was a left-wing liberal but also an aggressive nationalist. He abominated in his articles what he called "
152:
33:
1071:
1349:
674:
Distant
Kinship – Entfernte Verwandtschaft: Joseph Conrads "Heart of Darkness" in der deutschen Literatur von Kafka bis Kracht
543:
Mit Zeichnungen A. Paul Webers, Widerstandsverlag Anna Niekisch, Leipzig 1929, ab 1930 Hanseatische Verlagsanstalt Hamburg.
1390:
1341:
1177:
264:
987:
Theologischer Nationalismus und völkischer Antisemitismus. Wilhelm Stapel und die „konservative Revolution“ in Hamburg.
1301:
271:("Six Chapters on Christianity and National Socialism"), and he welcomed the Nazis as an elementary and instinct-led (
535:
Antisemitismus und Antigermanismus – Über das seelische Problem der Symbiose des deutschen und des jüdischen Volkes.
1269:
201:
81:
529:
Die Fiktionen der Weimarer Verfassung – Versuch einer Unterscheidung der formalen und der funktionalen Demokratie.
1162:
994:
Publizistik und konservative Revolution: das „Deutsche Volkstum“ als Organ des Rechtsintellektualismus 1918–1933.
965:
Aufstand der Landschaft gegen Berlin. Wilhelm Stapel und seine Zeitschrift „Deutsches Volkstum“ Hamburg 1919–1938
353:
982:
Dissertation Staatliches Prüfungsamt für Lehrämter an Schulen, Lehrerprüfungsarbeit Bochum 1985, OCLC 248042365.
1293:
1094:
1058:
434:
383:
332:
148:
658:
Der Meister des Salzwedeler Hochaltars: nebst einem Uberblick über die gotischen Schnitzaltäre der Altmark
210:
Der Meister des Salzwedeler Hochaltars. Nebst einem Überblick über die gotischen Schnitzaltäre der Altmark
1408:
1395:
1325:
499:
280:
426:("National Protestantism"). Stapel had already published a specific theology of war in another essay,
1434:
1429:
1400:
1357:
495:
430:("Ideas of 1914"), where he wrote about his faith in a special divine mission for the German people.
169:
85:
1333:
1243:
1147:
520:
289:
240:
217:
192:
187:
125:
1380:
418:
he had long been advocated for. In this sense, he stood entirely in the tradition that historian
498:
had nothing to say about racial discrimination and encouraged the Nazis in their creation of a "
1197:
1013:
929:
910:
893:
874:
855:
677:
419:
285:
177:
121:
352:("About Christianity. To the thinkers among its contemners"), dedicated to the newly elected
1187:
1142:
1122:
1041:
412:
304:
236:
133:
296:, this polemical dispute shaping numerous articles that appeared in the following years in
136:. At the same time Stapel was committed to the policy of Reichsminister of Church Affairs (
1207:
507:
470:
459:
404:
308:
117:
1157:
1003:
Kirchenpolitik unter dem Vorzeichen der Volksnomoslehre. Wilhelm Stapel im Dritten Reich.
1309:
1182:
1117:
1112:
205:
742:
Stapel, Wilhelm (September 1925). "Verantwortliche und unverantwortliche Demokratie".
1423:
1217:
1172:
1167:
1137:
487:
473:'s thesis on the cultural confrontation between Jews as whom Spengler described as a
458:
when he defined Germans and Jews in broad generalisations, he however refused to use
357:
341:
1385:
1375:
1238:
1202:
1192:
1127:
700:
411:("The Christian Statesman: a Theology of Nationalism"), he tried to legitimise the
379:
228:
113:
62:
656:
155:. He died in Hamburg in 1954 at the age of 71, largely unnoticed from the public.
1222:
1132:
400:
316:
232:
197:
141:
1036:
Für ein artgemäßes Christentum der Tat: Völkische Theologen im »Dritten Reich«,
1152:
1032:
Theologie des Nationalismus. Der christlich-völkische Publizist Wilhelm Stapel
852:
Für ein artgemäßes Christentum der Tat: Völkische Theologen im "Dritten Reich"
293:
260:
129:
478:
382:
considered Wilhelm Stapel to be one of the most influential thinkers of the
213:
32:
897:
1063:
818:
Judaism as a Civilization: Toward a Reconstruction of American-Jewish Life
1248:
454:
1277:
368:
221:
173:
58:
784:
782:
571:
Die literarische Vorherrschaft der Juden in Deutschland 1918 bis 1933.
182:
726:
Die konservative Revolution in Deutschland 1918–1932 – Ein Handbuch.
371:
on 1 June 1954 at the age of 71, largely unnoticed from the public.
231:
histrionics" and bourgeois materialism. The patriotic experience of
638:
636:
634:
632:
630:
628:
626:
624:
622:
575:
Schriften des Reichsinstituts fĂĽr Geschichte des neuen Deutschlands
491:
482:
403:, Stapel began to develop ideas of strong leadership against the
474:
448:
1067:
587:Über das Christentum. An die Denkenden unter seinen Verächtern,
176:
watchmaker. He soon became a journalist under the influence of
754:
Stapel, Wilhelm (January 1925). "Volkswille und Massenlaune".
523:-Buch. Ein Bild des Mannes aus seinen Gedichten und Aufsätzen.
350:Über das Christentum. An die Denkenden unter seinen Verächtern
267:, Stapel published a few months later a small brochure titled
168:
Otto Friedrich Wilhelm Stapel was born on 27 October 1882 in
1044:. "La contribution Ă Il Regime Fascista de Wilhelm Stapel".
553:
Der christliche Staatsmann: Eine Theologie des Nationalismus
506:
measures he expected to be taken by the Nazis regarding the
409:
Der christliche Staatsmann: Eine Theologie des Nationalismus
829:
827:
547:
Sechs Kapitel ĂĽber Christentum und Nationalsozialismus
269:
Sechs Kapitel ĂĽber Christentum und Nationalsozialismus
869:
Kaes, Anton; Jay, Martin; Dimendberg, Edward (1995).
609:
607:
605:
603:
235:
turned Stapel into a right-winger and a supporter of
196:
in November 1911. The same year, he earned a PhD in
1368:
1257:
1231:
1101:
969:
Berlin – Provinz. Literarische Kontroversen um 1930
204:, after a doctoral thesis under the supervision of
109:from 1919 until its shutdown by the Nazis in 1938.
92:
77:
69:
51:
39:
23:
926:The Conservative Revolution in the Weimar Republic
788:
494:, Stapel participated in spreading the idea that
216:'s high altar. In addition to an overview of the
1048:, 119/121, juli-september, 1994, pp. 37–38.
728:6. ĂĽberarbeitete Auflage. Graz 2005, p. 465
180:in 1903. In 1905 he graduated from high school (
642:
1079:
8:
850:Gailus, Manfred; Vollnhals, Clemens (2016).
573:Hanseatische Verlagsanstalt, Hamburg 1937. (
354:President of the Federal Republic of Germany
958:Politik und Christentum bei Wilhelm Stapel.
583:, Hanseatische Verlagsanstalt, Hamburg 1939
567:, Hanseatische Verlagsanstalt, Hamburg 1933
561:, Hanseatische Verlagsanstalt, Hamburg 1932
303:Stapel defended the policy of Reich Bishop
1086:
1072:
1064:
1012:GĂĽtersloher Verlags-Haus, GĂĽtersloh 2007,
537:Hanseatische Verlagsanstalt, Hamburg 1928.
531:Hanseatische Verlagsanstalt, Hamburg 1928.
335:and, in 1949, called for a boycott of the
307:and advocated for the introduction of the
151:and, in 1949, called for a boycott of the
132:, and defended the policy of Reich Bishop
31:
20:
259:After the great electoral success of the
1038:Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Aug 15 2016.
565:Die Kirche Christi und der Staat Hitlers
1023:Oliver Schmalz: "Stapel, Wilhelm." In:
613:
599:
833:
1318:The Crisis of Parliamentary Democracy
773:
737:
7:
701:"NSDAP und Antisemitismus 1919–1933"
695:
693:
375:Nationalist and antisemitic theories
331:After 1945, Stapel despised the new
147:After 1945, Stapel despised the new
1445:Conservative Revolutionary movement
1025:Neue Deutsche Biographie 25 (2013).
805:. Jena: Diederichs. pp. 37–38.
348:In 1951, Stapel published the book
144:, to whom he served as an advisor.
873:. University of California Press.
14:
1286:Reflections of a Nonpolitical Man
676:. Springer-Verlag. p. 132.
1350:Revolt Against the Modern World
971:, bearb. von Jochen Meyer. In:
789:Kaes, Jay & Dimendberg 1995
241:annexations programme in Poland
871:The Weimar Republic Sourcebook
854:. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
116:thesis that diverged from the
1:
360:, his former friend from the
255:Collaboration under Nazi rule
103:Otto Friedrich Wilhelm Stapel
1391:Non-conformists of the 1930s
1342:The Concept of the Political
672:Lorenz, Matthias N. (2017).
1440:20th-century German writers
803:Volksbiirgerliche Erziehung
643:Gailus & Vollnhals 2016
462:. According to Stapel, the
1461:
909:. Transaction Publishers.
907:The Jews in Weimar Germany
905:Niewyk, Donald L. (2001).
892:. Lorenz Spindler Verlag.
888:Kessler, Heinrich (1967).
1302:Prussianism and Socialism
655:Stapel, Wilhelm. (1911).
581:Das Gesetz unseres Lebens
30:
16:German writer (1882–1954)
801:Stapel, Wilhelm (1917).
399:After the experience of
118:racialist Nazi doctrines
1294:The Decline of the West
1270:SĂĽddeutsche Monatshefte
1095:Conservative Revolution
1059:Conservative Revolution
435:Conservative Revolution
424:Nationalprotestantismus
384:Conservative Revolution
333:German Federal Republic
202:University of Göttingen
149:German Federal Republic
82:University of Göttingen
395:National-Protestantism
1396:Reactionary modernism
1178:Moeller van den Bruck
924:Woods, Roger (1996).
525:Callwey, Munich 1916.
500:Positive Christianity
490:or the Jewishness of
460:Nazi concepts on race
442:Cultural antisemitism
313:Reichskirchenminister
220:carved altars of the
138:Reichskirchenminister
114:cultural anti-semitic
1358:On the Marble Cliffs
816:Kaplan, Mordecai M.
496:Christian philosophy
345:in the early 1950s.
1244:National Bolshevism
1030:Clemens Vollnhals:
978:Siegfried Lokatis:
791:, pp. 278–280.
740:, pp. 59–109;
416:Imperium Teutonicum
337:Bundestag elections
188:Ferdinand Avenarius
153:Bundestag elections
96:Pro-Nazi theologian
1381:European New Right
996:Lit, MĂĽnster 2001.
776:, pp. 59–109.
756:Deutsches Volkstum
744:Deutsches Volkstum
645:, pp. 97–117.
321:Deutsches Volkstum
298:Deutsches Volkstum
281:Deutschen Christen
278:Stapel joined the
249:Deutsches Volkstum
186:), before joining
107:Deutsches Volkstum
1417:
1416:
1018:978-3-579-05779-8
975:35/1985, S. 6–46.
949:Heinrich KeĂźler:
420:Clemens Vollnhals
286:Confessing Church
178:Friedrich Naumann
122:Confessing Church
100:
99:
1452:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1065:
1042:Robert Steuckers
1001:Oliver Schmalz:
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559:PreuĂźen muĂź sein
541:Literatenwäsche.
290:Martin Niemöller
212:("The Master of
126:Martin Niemöller
35:
21:
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1106:
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1097:
1092:
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1005:Frankfurt 2004.
985:Ascan Gossler:
973:Marbach-Magazin
956:Helmut Thomke:
946:
944:Further reading
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724:Mohler, Armin.
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514:Published works
508:Jewish question
471:Oswald Spengler
444:
405:Weimar Republic
397:
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377:
367:Stapel died in
329:
309:Aryan paragraph
257:
243:. Adopting the
172:, the son of a
166:
161:
78:Alma mater
65:
56:
47:
44:
43:27 October 1882
26:
17:
12:
11:
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1409:Youth Movement
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1310:Storm of Steel
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989:Hamburg 1997.
983:
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963:Jochen Meyer:
961:
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953:Erlangen 1967.
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477:people versus
446:Writing about
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428:Ideen von 1914
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328:
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265:September 1930
256:
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206:Edmund Husserl
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112:While holding
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93:Known for
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46:Kalbe, Germany
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25:Wilhelm Stapel
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880:9780520067752
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861:9783847005872
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836:, p. 58.
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820:. p. 73.
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358:Theodor Heuss
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1386:Armin Mohler
1376:20 July plot
1356:
1348:
1340:
1332:
1324:
1316:
1308:
1300:
1297:(1918, 1922)
1292:
1284:
1276:
1268:
1261:publications
1239:George-Kreis
1212:
1163:F. G. JĂĽnger
1045:
1035:
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928:. Springer.
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844:Bibliography
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747:
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708:. Retrieved
705:ResearchGate
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614:Kessler 1967
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275:) movement.
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137:
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101:
63:West Germany
18:
1435:1954 deaths
1430:1882 births
1334:The Outlaws
1329:(1926–1934)
1281:(1909–1939)
1273:(1904–1936)
960:Mainz 1973.
834:Niewyk 2001
422:has called
317:Hanns Kerrl
198:art history
190:' magazine
142:Hanns Kerrl
70:Nationality
55:1 June 1954
1424:Categories
1326:Widerstand
1103:Associated
774:Woods 1996
750:: 641–646.
738:Woods 1996
594:References
413:chiliastic
327:Later life
294:Karl Barth
261:Nazi Party
237:Ludendorff
229:Wilhelmian
164:Early life
130:Karl Barth
1173:Kommerell
1158:E. JĂĽnger
1148:Hielscher
1143:Heidegger
1027:S. 56–57.
577:, Bd. 7).
521:Avenarius
479:Europeans
214:Salzwedel
159:Biography
1404:movement
1402:Völkisch
1249:Tatkreis
1232:Factions
1208:Spengler
1183:Niekisch
1053:See also
483:Faustian
455:Volkstum
364:period.
174:Prussian
1369:Related
1278:Die Tat
1203:Schmitt
1198:Salomon
1046:Vouloir
992:ders.:
898:2936189
710:28 July
390:Thought
369:Hamburg
222:Altmark
208:titled
200:at the
59:Hamburg
1361:(1939)
1353:(1934)
1345:(1932)
1337:(1930)
1321:(1923)
1313:(1920)
1305:(1919)
1289:(1918)
1223:Zehrer
1218:Winnig
1213:Stapel
1193:Quabbe
1188:Paetel
1168:Klages
1138:George
1133:Freyer
1118:BlĂĽher
1105:people
1034:. In:
1016:
967:. In:
932:
913:
896:
877:
858:
762:: 1–6.
680:
555:, 1932
549:, 1931
492:Christ
475:Magian
218:Gothic
183:Abitur
73:German
1259:Major
1128:Evola
589:1951.
481:as a
170:Kalbe
1153:Jung
1123:Bose
1113:Benn
1014:ISBN
930:ISBN
911:ISBN
894:OCLC
875:ISBN
856:ISBN
712:2019
678:ISBN
464:Volk
452:and
449:Volk
292:and
224:").
128:and
52:Died
40:Born
502:".
401:WWI
288:of
263:in
239:'s
233:WWI
124:of
86:PhD
1426::
826:^
781:^
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621:^
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1087:e
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84:(
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