353:
According to traditional belief, while stationed at Fort
Niagara, Caldwell had a relationship with a Mohawk woman, the name of whom is unknown. She is sometimes called the daughter of a Mohawk chief named 'Rising Sun', or, herself being named 'Rising Sun' though neither claim seems to be based on a
238:
In the ranger campaigns, Caldwell was "a very active
Partisan", according to the commandant of Fort Niagara. Leading his troops into battle, he exhibited a ruthlessness that the Americans would never forget. On 3 July 1778, he was present at the
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dit Dupéron. Together they had eight children, five sons and three daughters. In 1789 Caldwell brought his son Billy into his family and gave him an education. Billy became
William Caldwell's second-in-command in the British Indian Department.
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737:
589:
The
History of Peoria County, Illinois: Containing a History of the Northwest--history of Illinois--history of the County, Its Early Settlement, Growth, Development, Resources, Etc., Etc. ...
604:"Ratified Indian Treaty 155: United Chippewa, Ottawa and Potawatomi (of the Waters of the Illinois, Milwaukee and Manitoouck Rivers) - Prairie du Chien, Michigan Territory, July 29, 1829"
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After the death of
Matthew Elliot in April 1814, Caldwell was appointed Superintendent of Indians in the Western District, with his son Billy as his second-in-command.
263:
forces. They destroyed all of the buildings and grain in the area, and killed and captured much livestock, leaving the settlers struggling through the winter.
301:. Together with other Loyalists, he was granted land in what became Amherstburg on the Detroit River and became a merchant. His partner was another Loyalist,
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Chicago
Antiquities: Comprising Original Items and Relations, Letters, Extracts, and Notes, Pertaining to Early Chicago ...
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452:. Caldwell's leadership likely saved his people from suffering a forced removal at the hands of militia such as what the
475:. They would have passed right by the hotel named for him, itself allowed to remain. Caldwell's band settled in today's
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176:, and as the Superintendent of Indians in the Western Department. He was a merchant and farmer in Amherstburg.
479:, in an area called 'Caldwell's Camp'. He would die there in 1841, not twenty years after his father William.
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449:
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History of the
Archdiocese of St. Louis: In Its Various Stages of Development from A.D. 1673 to A.D. 1928
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388:, two near contemporaries whose names translate to the same. He was seemingly a respected citizen of
358:. The boy was raised with his mother's people for his early adolescence due to his father's absence.
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408:, named in honor of Billy. 'Sauganash' was the Potawatomi word for Englishman, or 'one who speaks
567:"Fundraiser: The Negotiator: Billy Caldwell Documentary | Mitchell Museum of the American Indian"
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later lived in the United States after 1818, where he was an early and renowned settler of
412:' and by this name the younger Caldwell was also known. He became an elected chief of the
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542:"Biography – CALDWELL, BILLY – Volume VII (1836-1850) – Dictionary of Canadian Biography"
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339:, among many other actions. He gained commissions for all his sons in the regular army.
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136:– 20 February 1822) was an Irish-born military officer and colonial official in the
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270:, Caldwell led a force of about 50 rangers in many battles and expeditions in
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231:, in 1776, and was injured. After recovering from wounds, Caldwell went to
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With the outbreak of the
American Revolutionary War, Caldwell served with
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220:. In 1775, he was appointed an officer in the British Indian Department.
505:, United Empire Loyalists Association of Canada, accessed 11 August 2011
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William
Caldwell died on 20 February 1822 in Amherstburg, Upper Canada.
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where he was appointed captain in Butler's
Rangers on 24 December 1777.
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for Chicago in 1826, alongside other well-known early settlers such as
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Caldwell is believed to be the son of William and Rebecka Caldwell of
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and aided in the signing of numerous land treaties, such as the 1829
312:, he led a company (80–150 men) of Canadian militia alongside
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After the war, Caldwell settled in the Detroit region that became
152:, based near upstate New York. After the war, together with other
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In 1783 the senior Caldwell married Suzanne Baby, daughter of
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Loyalist military personnel of the American Revolutionary War
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m. 1783 Suzanne Baby, daughter of Jacques Baby, dit Dupéront
404:. The brother of the latter, Mark Beaubien, ran Chicago's
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veritable source. They named their son, born about 1782,
432:, above the Old Indian Boundary Line established by the
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under Caldwell did a war dance procession down today's
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Loyalists in the American Revolution from Pennsylvania
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380:chief named 'Yellow Head' not to be confused with
214:Pennsylvanians fought against Connecticut settlers
515:Parrott, Zach; Marshall, Tabitha (31 July 2019).
172:. He also served as a lieutenant colonel in the
633:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA
428:, 2.5 square miles of land or, two and a half
773:British military personnel of the War of 1812
243:in Pennsylvania. In September 1778 he led an
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331:(or the Western Rangers). He fought at the
316:Natives against advancing American troops
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748:British Army personnel of the War of 1812
376:. He supposedly married the sister of a
707:Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
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426:Federal government of the United States
208:His initiation into combat was in the
692:Matthew Elliott, British Indian Agent
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653:Rothensteiner, John Ernest (1928).
320:, the final engagement of the war.
286:; they went on to lose a battle at
251:of central New York, together with
192:. As a young man, he immigrated to
793:People of the Northwest Indian War
778:Canadian people of the War of 1812
659:. Blackwell Wielandy. p. 561.
278:. In 1782, he led his rangers and
14:
768:British people of the War of 1812
758:People from colonial Pennsylvania
418:Second Treaty of Prairie du Chien
448:in 1835, in compliance with the
424:. For this he was given, by the
164:). He helped found the town of
670:Hurlbut, Henry Higgins (1881).
156:, Caldwell was granted land in
629:"Map of Cook County, Illinois"
459:experienced, now known as the
210:Wyoming Valley of Pennsylvania
1:
463:. Upon their withdrawal from
436:, on the North Branch of the
282:allies in a victory over the
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676:For the author. p. 463.
592:Johnson. 1880. p. 316.
229:attack on Norfolk, Virginia
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434:Treaty of St. Louis (1816)
146:American Revolutionary War
100:American Revolutionary War
783:Canadian Militia officers
733:British Indian Department
521:The Canadian Encyclopedia
461:Potawatomi Trail of Death
323:With the outbreak of the
140:. He fought against the
138:British Indian Department
52:Amherstburg, Upper Canada
314:Northwestern Confederacy
290:and then succeed at the
216:. In 1774, he served in
168:, near the mouth of the
788:People of Dunmore's War
245:attack on German Flatts
422:1833 Treaty of Chicago
414:Council of Three Fires
402:Jean Baptiste Beaubien
61:Canada/United Kingdom
763:Baby family (Canada)
608:catalog.archives.gov
477:Council Bluffs, Iowa
394:Justice of the peace
333:Battle of the Thames
310:Northwest Indian War
292:Battle of Blue Licks
90:Pennamite-Yankee War
690:Horsman, Reginald.
349:Marriage and family
337:Battle of Longwoods
284:Crawford expedition
503:"William Caldwell"
329:Caldwell's Rangers
218:Lord Dunmore's War
148:, especially with
81:Caldwell’s Rangers
73:Campbell's Rangers
705:Biography at the
450:Treaty of Chicago
318:at Fallen Timbers
241:Battle of Wyoming
227:'s forces in the
198:Thirteen Colonies
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694:. Detroit, 1964.
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150:Butler's Rangers
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70:Butler's Rangers
49:20 February 1822
39:County Fermanagh
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22:William Caldwell
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526:24 September
524:. Retrieved
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363:Jacques Baby
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299:Upper Canada
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276:Ohio Country
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259:leading his
257:Joseph Brant
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233:Fort Niagara
225:Lord Dunmore
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194:Pennsylvania
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158:Upper Canada
126:
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86:Battles/wars
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728:1822 deaths
473:Lake Street
398:John Kinzie
325:War of 1812
308:During the
174:War of 1812
166:Amherstburg
134: 1750
35: 1750
717:Categories
483:References
469:Potawatomi
457:Potawatomi
442:Potawatomi
386:TĂŞte Jaune
382:Ozaawindib
378:Potawatomi
180:Early life
58:Allegiance
200:in 1773.
154:Loyalists
107:Spouse(s)
41:, Ireland
430:Sections
420:and the
390:Illinois
335:and the
274:and the
272:Kentucky
261:Iroquois
142:Patriots
115:Children
78:Commands
638:18 June
613:18 June
572:18 June
551:18 June
465:Chicago
454:Indiana
410:English
374:Chicago
280:Shawnee
268:Detroit
247:in the
196:in the
190:Ireland
162:Ontario
144:in the
400:, and
255:Chief
253:Mohawk
384:, or
370:Billy
212:when
160:(now
640:2024
615:2024
574:2024
553:2024
528:2019
446:Iowa
66:Unit
46:Died
28:Born
444:to
719::
631:.
606:.
544:.
519:.
491:^
305:.
294:.
188:,
131:c.
32:c.
642:.
617:.
576:.
555:.
530:.
129:(
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