339:
154:
133:
358:
264:
394:
294:
309:
279:
324:
377:
338:
725:
357:
149:
Armstrong marketed his skill as a draftsman as an asset to those who were interested in expanding Canada westward. Beginning in 1859, Armstrong made a number of trips west accompanying various survey expeditions. His drawings were used to report the activities of the expeditions as well as the
128:
and began work with the railway. He found a market for his artwork with the illustrated news who covered the events in the colonies. His watercolours of local events and scenes were reproduced as monochrome wood engravings so they could be included in these weekly periodicals.
141:
Armstrong added photography to his skills and in 1855 he started
Armstrong and Beere with his nephew Daniel Manders Beere (1833-1909). Humphrey Lloyd Hime (1833-1903) joined them two years later to form Armstrong, Beere and Hime. The company was responsible for completing a
136:
Explosion of the steamboat
Inkermann at Browne's Wharf on the Toronto waterfront, on 29 May 1857 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada; engraving of a William Armstrong image, published in Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper of New
393:
293:
263:
795:
780:
299:
308:
755:
221:
790:
785:
655:
171:
to the Red River Colony, recording the incredible effort required to move the military force through the
Canadian wilderness. One of his compositions,
278:
775:
765:
729:
760:
132:
143:
146:
of the City of
Toronto in 1856-1857 to support the city's bid to become the capital of Canada. The company ceased operation in 1861.
422:
323:
205:
from 1872 to 1877. He retired in 1897 but continued teaching art from his home until his death. He died in
Toronto on 9 June 1914.
770:
346:
153:
532:
376:
191:
100:
225:
183:
659:
249:
490:
217:
187:
176:
626:
236:. Armstrong depicted grim working conditions inside Victorian Toronto's industrial plants in his pastel drawing
578:
520:
383:
120:, Ireland on July 28, 1822. He studied art in Ireland, then completed an apprenticeship in England with the
425:
241:
213:
430:
202:
198:
750:
745:
453:
415:
William
Armstrong, 1822-1914: Watercolour drawings of new Ontario, from Georgian Bay to Rat Portage
168:
158:
104:(July 28, 1822 – June 9, 1914) was a Canadian artist and one of the early professional artists of
182:
He won numerous prizes as an artist at provincial exhibitions, and his work was displayed at the
524:
528:
418:
548:
105:
233:
186:
in Paris in 1855, and at the Dublin
International Exhibition, 1865. He exhibited with the
121:
482:
513:
739:
680:
600:
269:
209:
88:
367:
124:
to become a railway engineer. He immigrated to Canada in 1851, settling in
75:
724:
370:
returned to
Toronto after defeating the English rower, W. Elliott, in 1879
179:
on July 9, 1970 to accompany their coverage of the expedition's progress.
85:
345:
Prince Arthur
Arriving for the Ceremony of Turning the First Sod of the
125:
63:
431:
Portage at Deux Rivières, 1893; Collection of the
Winnipeg Art Gallery
117:
44:
152:
131:
244:'s J. Ross Robertson Collection. His watercolour painting,
707:'Fitzhenry and Whiteside Book of Canadian Facts and Dates'
656:"William Armstrong fonds:Biography Administrative history"
413:
William Armstrong, Janet E. Clark, Thorold J. Tronrud,.
232:(1860) which hangs in the National Gallery of Canada in
175:
was reproduced as a wood engraving on the cover of the
81:
71:
52:
30:
21:
579:"William Armstrong, 1822-1914 Artist and Engineer"
512:
400:Buffalo Meat Drying, White Horse Plains, Red River
366:(1879), watercolour—the celebration after
197:In 1864 Armstrong began to teach drawing at the
607:. Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec
208:A number of his watercolour landscapes of the
796:Members of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts
477:
475:
473:
471:
417:(Thunder Bay: Thunder Bay Art Gallery, 1996)
230:The Arrival of the Prince of Wales at Toronto
8:
781:Irish emigrants to pre-Confederation Canada
549:"Toronto's bid to be the capital of Canada"
364:The Champion Sculler's Return from England
18:
572:
570:
553:The earliest known photographs of Toronto
487:The earliest known photographs of Toronto
212:may be found in collections such as the
442:
259:
222:Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec
173:Red River Expedition, Purgatory Landing
515:A Concise History of Canadian Painting
150:terrain and human activity observed.
448:
446:
7:
756:Immigrants to the Province of Canada
650:
648:
577:Tronrud, Ph.D., Thorold J. (1998).
167:In 1870, Armstrong accompanied the
791:20th-century Canadian male artists
786:19th-century Canadian male artists
14:
627:"OSA Exhibition Catalogue Search"
723:
392:
375:
356:
337:
322:
307:
292:
277:
262:
240:(1864), which forms part of the
347:Toronto, Grey and Bruce Railway
776:20th-century Canadian painters
766:19th-century Canadian painters
631:The CCCA Canadian Art Database
194:until 1887, when he resigned.
192:Royal Canadian Academy of Arts
116:William Armstrong was born in
1:
730:William Armstrong (1822-1914)
315:Toronto's first Union Station
228:. He painted the watercolour
226:Thunder Bay Historical Museum
483:"Who were the photographers"
456:. National Gallery of Canada
300:Toronto Magnetic Observatory
144:360 degree panorama sequence
761:Canadian landscape painters
660:Library and Archives Canada
285:Winter scene on Toronto Bay
250:National Archives of Canada
246:Thunder Cape, Lake Superior
812:
709:. Fitzhenry and Whiteside.
705:Pound, Richard W. (2005).
491:City of Toronto government
218:National Gallery of Canada
188:Ontario Society of Artists
605:Canadian illustrated news
387:(circa 1899), watercolour
190:and was a member of the
177:Canadian Illustrated News
159:The Red River Expedition
601:"samedi 9 juillet 1870"
521:Oxford University Press
771:Canadian male painters
633:. Concordia University
242:Toronto Public Library
214:Art Gallery of Ontario
184:Exposition Universelle
164:
138:
685:collections.mnbaq.org
511:Reid, Dennis (1973).
330:Toronto Rolling Mills
248:(1867), hangs in the
238:Toronto Rolling Mills
203:University of Toronto
199:Toronto Normal School
156:
135:
732:at Wikimedia Commons
581:. Thunder Bay Museum
201:. He taught at the
681:"William Armstrong"
454:"William Armstrong"
402:(1899), watercolour
351:(1869), watercolour
317:(1859), watercolour
302:(1852), watercolour
287:(1835), watercolour
169:Wolseley Expedition
161:, Purgatory Landing
165:
163:(1870) watercolour
139:
728:Media related to
555:. City of Toronto
97:William Armstrong
94:
93:
24:William Armstrong
803:
727:
711:
710:
702:
696:
695:
693:
691:
677:
671:
670:
668:
666:
652:
643:
642:
640:
638:
623:
617:
616:
614:
612:
597:
591:
590:
588:
586:
574:
565:
564:
562:
560:
545:
539:
538:
518:
508:
502:
501:
499:
497:
479:
466:
465:
463:
461:
450:
396:
379:
360:
341:
326:
311:
296:
281:
266:
106:Toronto, Ontario
103:
59:
40:
38:
19:
811:
810:
806:
805:
804:
802:
801:
800:
736:
735:
720:
715:
714:
704:
703:
699:
689:
687:
679:
678:
674:
664:
662:
654:
653:
646:
636:
634:
625:
624:
620:
610:
608:
599:
598:
594:
584:
582:
576:
575:
568:
558:
556:
547:
546:
542:
535:
510:
509:
505:
495:
493:
481:
480:
469:
459:
457:
452:
451:
444:
439:
410:
403:
397:
388:
384:Third City Hall
380:
371:
361:
352:
342:
333:
327:
318:
312:
303:
297:
288:
282:
273:
267:
258:
234:Ottawa, Ontario
122:Midland Railway
114:
99:
67:
61:
57:
48:
42:
36:
34:
26:
17:
16:Canadian artist
12:
11:
5:
809:
807:
799:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
738:
737:
734:
733:
719:
718:External links
716:
713:
712:
697:
672:
644:
618:
592:
566:
540:
533:
503:
467:
441:
440:
438:
435:
434:
433:
428:
409:
406:
405:
404:
398:
391:
389:
381:
374:
372:
362:
355:
353:
343:
336:
334:
332:(1864), pastel
328:
321:
319:
313:
306:
304:
298:
291:
289:
283:
276:
274:
268:
261:
257:
254:
113:
110:
92:
91:
83:
82:Known for
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
62:
60:(aged 91)
54:
50:
49:
43:
32:
28:
27:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
808:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
741:
731:
726:
722:
721:
717:
708:
701:
698:
686:
682:
676:
673:
661:
657:
651:
649:
645:
632:
628:
622:
619:
606:
602:
596:
593:
580:
573:
571:
567:
554:
550:
544:
541:
536:
530:
526:
522:
517:
516:
507:
504:
492:
488:
484:
478:
476:
474:
472:
468:
455:
449:
447:
443:
436:
432:
429:
427:
424:
423:9780920539477
420:
416:
412:
411:
407:
401:
395:
390:
386:
385:
378:
373:
369:
365:
359:
354:
350:
348:
340:
335:
331:
325:
320:
316:
310:
305:
301:
295:
290:
286:
280:
275:
272:, watercolour
271:
265:
260:
255:
253:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
206:
204:
200:
195:
193:
189:
185:
180:
178:
174:
170:
162:
160:
155:
151:
147:
145:
134:
130:
127:
123:
119:
112:Life and work
111:
109:
107:
102:
98:
90:
87:
84:
80:
77:
74:
70:
65:
55:
51:
46:
41:July 28, 1822
33:
29:
25:
20:
706:
700:
688:. Retrieved
684:
675:
663:. Retrieved
635:. Retrieved
630:
621:
609:. Retrieved
604:
595:
583:. Retrieved
557:. Retrieved
552:
543:
514:
506:
494:. Retrieved
486:
458:. Retrieved
414:
399:
382:
363:
344:
329:
314:
284:
270:Joseph Brant
245:
237:
229:
207:
196:
181:
172:
166:
157:
148:
140:
115:
96:
95:
58:(1914-06-09)
56:June 9, 1914
23:
751:1914 deaths
746:1822 births
523:. pp.
519:. Toronto:
210:Great Lakes
89:Photography
72:Nationality
740:Categories
665:20 October
637:20 October
611:20 October
585:19 October
559:19 October
534:0195402065
496:19 October
460:19 October
437:References
368:Ned Hanlan
37:1822-07-28
66:, Ontario
47:, Ireland
690:29 March
426:WorldCat
349:, Weston
224:and the
86:Painting
76:Canadian
256:Gallery
126:Toronto
64:Toronto
531:
421:
220:, the
216:, the
118:Dublin
45:Dublin
525:71–72
692:2019
667:2013
639:2013
613:2013
587:2013
561:2013
529:ISBN
498:2013
462:2013
419:ISBN
408:More
137:York
53:Died
31:Born
101:RCA
742::
683:.
658:.
647:^
629:.
603:.
569:^
551:.
527:.
489:.
485:.
470:^
445:^
252:.
108:.
694:.
669:.
641:.
615:.
589:.
563:.
537:.
500:.
464:.
39:)
35:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
