Knowledge (XXG)

William C. Wimsatt

Source 📝

205:. to study philosophy of science and received his PhD in 1971. His thesis consisted of a philosophical analysis of biological function. He published three papers from his dissertation: "Teleology and the Logical Structure of Function Statements", "Complexity and Organization", and "Reductionism, levels of organization, and the mind-body problem". From July 1969 to December 1970, he was a postdoctoral fellow in population biology with 287:(e.g., believing that a particular apple exists because we can see it, feel it, smell it, taste it, and hear it crunch when we eat it) is fundamental for accessing what exists in the world. The more we can detect things in multiple ways, the more we are inclined to believe they exist. Closely connected to robustness are the 325:
are all important influences on Wimsatt's work. Some of the most important commentators on Wimsatt's writings are his students, many of whom are now working as philosophers of science and scientists, e.g. Marshall Abrams, Douglas Allchin, Irene Appelbaum,
145:(born May 27, 1941) is professor emeritus in the Department of Philosophy, the Committee on Conceptual and Historical Studies of Science (previously Conceptual Foundations of Science), and the Committee on Evolutionary Biology at the 282:
Wimsatt's philosophical position starts with two themes: we are limited beings and the world we try to understand is complex. The problem then is how to build a philosophical world view based on these two themes. For Wimsatt,
291:, which we use to think about the world and are foundational to his epistemology. They are rules of thumb, which can be wrong or biased but tend to work when applied to what is robust in the world. For Wimsatt, questions of 229: 258:
award for outstanding contributions to Philosophy of Biology and support of students in the profession by the International Society for History Philosophy and Social Studies of Biology.
232:
in Vienna, Austria, Winton University Professor at the University of Minnesota, and a fellow at the Franke Humanities Institute in Chicago. He is on the scientific advisory board of the
149:. He is currently a Winton Professor of the Liberal Arts at the University of Minnesota and Residential Fellow of the Minnesota Center for Philosophy of Science. He specializes in the 198: 871: 866: 420:
Bechtel, William; Werner Callebaut; James R. Griesemer; Jeffrey C. Schank (2006). "Bill Wimsatt on Multiple Ways of Getting at the Complexity of Nature".
861: 851: 220:
In 2007, he was named the Peter H. Ritzma Professor in Philosophy and Evolutionary Biology. He has been a visiting Distinguished Professor at
856: 662: 28: 508: 225: 270:
who was a Cornell University professor specializing in bats. He was married to Barbara Horberg on June 13, 1971. He has one son,
886: 881: 876: 202: 228:, a fellow at the Rockefeller Foundation's Bellagio Study and Conference Center in Italy, a senior fellow at the 255: 194: 68: 130: 846: 354:(1980). "Reductionistic Research Strategies and their Biases in the Units of Selection Controversy." In 368:(1986). "Developmental Constraints, Generative Entrenchment, and the Innate-Acquired Distinction." In 292: 271: 221: 210: 150: 146: 126: 112: 108: 801: 678: 536: 891: 787: 737: 576: 189:. After working for a year as a designer in industry, he turned to philosophy receiving a BA degree 116: 335: 500: 166: 299:(i.e., what we can know) and the discovery of what exists. This may appear circular, but it is by 623: 615: 437: 331: 322: 267: 244: 186: 174: 772: 826: 477: 718: 658: 504: 551: 821: 708: 650: 607: 584: 492: 429: 314: 306: 206: 567:
Wimsatt, William (May 1972). "Teleology and the Logical Structure of Function Statements".
553:
Modern science and the new teleology: I - the conceptual foundations of functional analysis
611: 327: 318: 240: 493: 580: 310: 248: 233: 831: 455: 840: 627: 588: 441: 756:"Re-Engineering Philosophy for Limited Beings: Piecewise Approximations to Reality" 375:(1997). "Functional Organization, Functional Analogy, and Functional Inference." 296: 154: 86: 27: 604:
PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association
495:
Re-Engineering Philosophy for Limited Beings: Piecewise Approximations to Reality
391:
Re-Engineering Philosophy for Limited Beings: Piecewise Approximations to Reality
654: 433: 288: 214: 158: 90: 80: 224:, visiting Hurst Professor and a Clark-Way Harrison Distinguished Visitor at 361:(1981). "Units of Selection and the Structure of the Multi-Level Genome." 300: 162: 713: 696: 755: 722: 170: 347:(1972). "Teleology and the Logical Structure of Function Statements." 619: 303:
that we have evolved multiple ways of detecting things in the world.
185:
Wimsatt, as an undergraduate, began studying engineering physics at
642: 643:"Reductionism, Levels of Organization, and the Mind-Body Problem" 230:
Konrad Lorenz Institute for Evolution and Cognition Research
213:, and was subsequently hired as an assistant professor of 602:
Wimsatt, William (1972). "Complexity and Organization".
295:(i.e., what exists) are not separable from questions of 695:
Kwiecinski, Gary G.; Mark A. Cukierski (April 1987).
122: 104: 74: 64: 56: 34: 18: 382:(1999). "Genes, Memes, and Cultural Heredity." 217:in 1971 and promoted to full professor in 1981. 788:"Video on philosophy and philosophy of biology" 697:"William A. Wimsatt: Dedication and biography" 274:, known as an author and political activist. 199:Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation 8: 767: 765: 569:Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 349:Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 530: 528: 526: 524: 522: 520: 754:Richardson, Robert C. (14 December 2007). 26: 15: 712: 415: 413: 411: 409: 407: 556:. University of Pittsburgh. p. 287. 403: 393:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 153:, where his areas of interest include 612:10.1086/psaprocbienmeetp.1972.3698961 499:. Harvard University Press. pp.  7: 193:in 1965. Wimsatt then went to the 827:University of Minnesota, Philosophy 372:, ed. W. Bechtel, pp. 185–208. 358:, ed. T. Nickles, pp. 213–259. 872:20th-century American philosophers 867:21st-century American philosophers 649:. Plenum Press. pp. 205–267. 370:Integrating Scientific Disciplines 356:Scientific Discovery: Case Studies 226:Washington University in St. Louis 14: 832:University of Chicago, Philosophy 334:, Jeffry Ramsey, Sahotra Sarkar, 773:"Interview with William Wimsatt" 862:University of Minnesota faculty 852:University of Pittsburgh alumni 456:"University of Chicago profile" 266:Wimsatt is the son of the late 239:Among his former students are 1: 857:University of Chicago faculty 254:Wimsatt was awarded the 2013 589:10.1016/0039-3681(72)90014-3 539:. John Templeton Foundation. 758:. University of Notre Dame. 701:American Journal of Anatomy 655:10.1007/978-1-4684-2196-5_9 647:Consciousness and the Brain 908: 738:""short" Curriculum Vita" 641:Wimsatt, William (1976). 550:Wimsatt, William (1971). 491:Wimsatt, William (2007). 434:10.1162/biot.2006.1.2.213 136: 97: 25: 195:University of Pittsburgh 69:University of Pittsburgh 887:Evolutionary biologists 882:Philosophers of biology 877:Philosophers of science 377:Evolution and Cognition 131:University of Minnesota 84:Generative entrenchment 714:10.1002/aja.1001780402 384:Biology and Philosophy 606:. 1971, 1972: 67–85. 342:Selected publications 272:William Upski Wimsatt 222:Ohio State University 211:University of Chicago 151:philosophy of biology 147:University of Chicago 127:University of Chicago 113:Philosophy of biology 109:Philosophy of science 338:, and Marty Sereno. 181:Education and career 117:Evolutionary biology 581:1972SHPSA...3....1. 167:scientific modeling 786:Wimsatt, William. 736:Wimsatt, William. 535:Wimsatt, William. 476:Wimsatt, William. 332:James R. Griesemer 330:, Stuart Glennan, 323:Donald T. Campbell 278:Philosophical work 268:William A. Wimsatt 245:James R. Griesemer 203:Mellon Fellowships 187:Cornell University 175:cultural evolution 143:William C. Wimsatt 39:William C. Wimsatt 20:William C. Wimsatt 664:978-1-4684-2198-9 422:Biological Theory 140: 139: 99:Scientific career 899: 809: 808: 806: 798: 792: 791: 783: 777: 776: 769: 760: 759: 751: 745: 744: 742: 733: 727: 726: 716: 692: 686: 685: 683: 675: 669: 668: 638: 632: 631: 599: 593: 592: 564: 558: 557: 547: 541: 540: 532: 515: 514: 498: 488: 482: 481: 473: 467: 466: 464: 462: 452: 446: 445: 417: 315:Herbert A. Simon 307:Richard Lewontin 207:Richard Lewontin 93:and organization 52: 48: 46: 30: 16: 907: 906: 902: 901: 900: 898: 897: 896: 837: 836: 818: 813: 812: 804: 800: 799: 795: 785: 784: 780: 771: 770: 763: 753: 752: 748: 740: 735: 734: 730: 694: 693: 689: 681: 677: 676: 672: 665: 640: 639: 635: 601: 600: 596: 566: 565: 561: 549: 548: 544: 534: 533: 518: 511: 490: 489: 485: 475: 474: 470: 460: 458: 454: 453: 449: 419: 418: 405: 400: 344: 328:William Bechtel 319:Stuart Kauffman 280: 264: 241:William Bechtel 191:magna cum laude 183: 129: 115: 111: 89: 85: 83: 79: 65:Alma mater 50: 44: 42: 41: 40: 21: 12: 11: 5: 905: 903: 895: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 839: 838: 835: 834: 829: 824: 817: 816:External links 814: 811: 810: 802:"Wimsatt Fest" 793: 778: 761: 746: 728: 707:(4): 309–311. 687: 679:"Wimsatt Fest" 670: 663: 633: 594: 559: 542: 516: 510:978-0674015456 509: 483: 468: 447: 428:(2): 213–219. 402: 401: 399: 396: 395: 394: 387: 380: 373: 366: 365:1980: 122-183. 359: 352: 343: 340: 336:Jeffrey Schank 311:Richard Levins 279: 276: 263: 260: 249:Sahotra Sarkar 234:Land Institute 182: 179: 138: 137: 134: 133: 124: 120: 119: 106: 102: 101: 95: 94: 76: 75:Known for 72: 71: 66: 62: 61: 58: 54: 53: 38: 36: 32: 31: 23: 22: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 904: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 847:Living people 845: 844: 842: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 819: 815: 803: 797: 794: 789: 782: 779: 774: 768: 766: 762: 757: 750: 747: 739: 732: 729: 724: 720: 715: 710: 706: 702: 698: 691: 688: 680: 674: 671: 666: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 637: 634: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 598: 595: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 563: 560: 555: 554: 546: 543: 538: 531: 529: 527: 525: 523: 521: 517: 512: 506: 502: 497: 496: 487: 484: 479: 472: 469: 457: 451: 448: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 416: 414: 412: 410: 408: 404: 397: 392: 388: 385: 381: 378: 374: 371: 367: 364: 360: 357: 353: 350: 346: 345: 341: 339: 337: 333: 329: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 277: 275: 273: 269: 261: 259: 257: 252: 250: 246: 242: 237: 235: 231: 227: 223: 218: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 180: 178: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 135: 132: 128: 125: 121: 118: 114: 110: 107: 103: 100: 96: 92: 88: 82: 77: 73: 70: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51:(age 83) 37: 33: 29: 24: 17: 796: 781: 749: 731: 704: 700: 690: 673: 646: 636: 603: 597: 572: 568: 562: 552: 545: 494: 486: 471: 459:. Retrieved 450: 425: 421: 390: 383: 376: 369: 362: 355: 348: 305: 297:epistemology 284: 281: 265: 253: 238: 219: 190: 184: 155:reductionism 142: 141: 123:Institutions 98: 87:Reductionism 49:May 27, 1941 892:1941 births 575:(1): 1–80. 537:"biography" 478:"Professor" 386:14: 279-310 57:Nationality 841:Categories 398:References 289:heuristics 285:robustness 256:David Hull 215:Philosophy 159:heuristics 91:Complexity 81:Heuristics 78:Robustness 45:1941-05-27 822:Interview 628:224831192 389:(2007). 301:evolution 163:emergence 442:84544943 379:3: 2-32. 351:3: 1-80. 262:Personal 171:heredity 60:American 723:3300249 620:3698961 577:Bibcode 461:28 July 293:realism 209:at the 721:  661:  626:  618:  507:  440:  321:, and 247:, and 173:, and 105:Fields 805:(PDF) 741:(PDF) 682:(PDF) 624:S2CID 616:JSTOR 438:S2CID 719:PMID 659:ISBN 505:ISBN 463:2010 201:and 35:Born 709:doi 705:178 651:doi 608:doi 585:doi 501:450 430:doi 363:PSA 197:on 843:: 764:^ 717:. 703:. 699:. 657:. 645:. 622:. 614:. 583:. 571:. 519:^ 503:. 436:. 424:. 406:^ 317:, 313:, 309:, 251:. 243:, 236:. 177:. 169:, 165:, 161:, 157:, 47:) 807:. 790:. 775:. 743:. 725:. 711:: 684:. 667:. 653:: 630:. 610:: 591:. 587:: 579:: 573:3 513:. 480:. 465:. 444:. 432:: 426:1 43:(

Index


University of Pittsburgh
Heuristics
Reductionism
Complexity
Philosophy of science
Philosophy of biology
Evolutionary biology
University of Chicago
University of Minnesota
University of Chicago
philosophy of biology
reductionism
heuristics
emergence
scientific modeling
heredity
cultural evolution
Cornell University
University of Pittsburgh
Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation
Mellon Fellowships
Richard Lewontin
University of Chicago
Philosophy
Ohio State University
Washington University in St. Louis
Konrad Lorenz Institute for Evolution and Cognition Research
Land Institute
William Bechtel

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.