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in 1905, eventually being appointed the chief secretary of Bengal in 1909. In 1910 Duke became a member of the newly created executive council for Bengal. Duke was the last lieutenant-governor of Bengal as the province was then being re-organised due to the reversal of the 1905 Bengal partition, with
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Duke married in 1889 Mary Eliza
Addison-Scott, daughter of James Addison-Scott. They had two sons: Leonard Gordon Duke (1890–1971), a civil servant known as a collector of drawings; and William Falcon Duke; and a daughter, Marjorie Clemence, who married Sir
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which had a lot of influence on Indian constitutional reforms, In this capacity he formulated the "Duke
Memorandum" in which he devised a practical scheme of reforms relating to how the Indians could implement responsible government by means of
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In 1884, he was posted to Bengal and spent twenty four years serving in the districts in various positions. From 1897 to 1902 he served as magistrate and chairman of the municipality at Howrah near
Calcutta. He was promoted to commissioner of
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58:, Scotland. He was the eldest son of Rev. William Duke, who for 50 years was the parish minister of St Vigeans, Forfarshire, and Annie Leonard. He studied at Arbroath High School and then to
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Evolution of the
Constitutional History of India, 1773–1947: With Special Reference to the Role of the Indian National Congress and the Minorities
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Duke's long experience in India had lent authority to the Round table reform schemes and his memorandum formed the basis of the
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which he passed. A position in the Indian Civil
Service at that time was highly regarded. He then spent two years at
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was established in 1920 to provide a forum for the rulers of the princely states to have a say in the government of
125:. Duke was the chairman of the committee that was ultimately responsible for bringing the chamber into existence.
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42:(8 December 1863 – 11 June 1924) was a Scottish civil servant of the Indian Civil Service and formulated the
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Dod's
Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, of Great Britain and Ireland: Including All the Titled Classes
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and the subsequent
Government of India Act of 1919. After the 1919 Act was given royal assent the
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104:. Duke joined a study group of India Office members and the Round Table Group founded by
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to New Delhi. Bengal also became a full-fledged
Governorship at this time and
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438:. Atlantic Publishers & Distri. 1958. pp. 37–. GGKEY:FYQFERQJW2U.
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Bengal Tiger and
British Lion: An Account of the Bengal Famine of 1943
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422:. University of California Press. pp. 52–. GGKEY:PGQKZ3RNLLG.
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Elite
Conflict in a Plural Society: Twentieth-century Bengal
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Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
311:
Tropical Medicine: An Illustrated History of The Pioneers
62:
to be coached for the competitive entrance exams for the
538:"British Museum - Leonard G Duke (Biographical details)"
206:"Obituary: Sir William Duke – Work for Indian Reforms".
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Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
512:. London: Adam & Charles Black. 1955. p. 563.
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during the period of constitutional reform in India.
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Government and Politics in Colonial Bihar, 1921–1937
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Knights Commander of the Order of the Star of India
526:. S. Low, Marston & Company. 1923. p. 276.
172:Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India
351:. CUP Archive. pp. 903–. GGKEY:TWW35SKU3C1.
223:Scotland, Select Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950
140:, a position he held until his death in 1924.
589:Indian Civil Service (British India) officers
476:Robb, P. G. "Duke, Sir (Frederick) William".
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482:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
163:Companion of the Order of the Star of India
84:the capital of India being relocated from
389:Vibhuti Bhushan Mishra (1 January 1987).
479:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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455:. Northern Book Centre. pp. 13–.
395:. Mittal Publications. pp. 85–.
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368:. Mittal Publications. pp. 6–.
290:The India List and India Office List
64:Indian Civil Service (British India)
435:Constitutional Development of India
348:Cambridge shorter history of India
138:Permanent Under-Secretary of State
90:Sir Thomas David Gibson Carmichael
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314:. Academic Press. pp. 195–.
308:Gordon Cook (17 September 2007).
18:William Duke (colonial governor)
584:Lieutenant-governors of Bengal
362:Jawaid Alam (1 January 2004).
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496:UK public library membership
574:British governors of Bengal
293:. Harrison. 1819. pp.
267:. iUniverse. pp. 70–.
212:. 12 June 1924. p. 12.
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261:Richard Stevenson (2005).
240:. Lulu.com. pp. 84–.
115:Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms
31:Sir Frederick William Duke
416:J. H. Broomfield (1968).
68:University College London
54:William Duke was born in
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92:, was transferred from
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452:The Chamber of Princes
27:Scottish civil servant
237:Children of the Fasti
185:1918 Birthday Honours
176:1915 Birthday Honours
167:1910 Birthday Honours
151:Iltyd Nicholl Clayton
130:Sir Thomas Holderness
594:People from Arbroath
234:Brian J ORR (2013).
106:Lionel George Curtis
119:Chamber of Princes
98:Governor of Bengal
494:(Subscription or
462:978-81-7211-005-5
402:978-81-7099-010-9
375:978-81-7099-979-9
321:978-0-08-055939-1
274:978-0-595-36209-7
247:978-1-291-38929-6
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191:References
50:Early life
510:Who's Who
209:The Times
183:(GCIE) –
174:(KCSI) –
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165:(CSI) –
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157:Honours
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81:Orissa
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