173:
188:
59:...the introduction of the Harmon foundation awards in 1926, which were always dispensed with a flurry of publicity, marked the beginning of a new era for Negro visual art. With its private endowment, popular social mission, and interracial alliances, possessed a much greater public relations capacity than any other prior initiatives....Due in large part to the activities of the Harmon Foundation, African Americans emerged as a distinct presence in the American art world.
109:, "...to acknowledge his pioneering work and continuing example to other African American writers". Their intention was to waive the requirement that the award be granted solely for works completed during the previous year. However, the Harmon Foundation did not accept this proposal, and Chesnutt never learned of this "acknowledgment of high esteem from a distinguished panel of his literary peers both black and white."
584:
Though Work and Guzman scrupulously document the cash awards received, no mention of a cash award is made for Scott. His was a "special award of a gold medal", falling outside of the normal scope for the award: "... because of the finished and excellent character of his paintings and the recognition
112:
Recipients of the award in every field except race relations were required to be
African American – the latter could be awarded to "...any person of American residence, regardless of color, who has made an outstanding contribution toward improving relations between the white and Negro people in
132:
Gold and Bronze medals were awarded in the various categories. The Gold carried a $ 400 cash prize (adjusted for inflation, the 1926 prize would be worth $ 6,884.21 in the US dollars of 2024; the 1933 prize $ 9,414.91); the Bronze prize was $ 100. The award for race relations had a much larger
102:, conceived by Mary Brady. Exhibitions were held in 1927 through 1931, 1933, and 1935, and featured "substantial prizes" together with gold and bronze medals. According to Gates and Higginbotham, "...submissions in the fine arts category was the chief venue open to African American artists"
203:
64:
154:
The medal is of unusually beautiful design. On the obverse side is embossed a ship in full sail on the open sea with the inscription "Harmon
Foundation" around the margin. On the reverse side are the words "Inspiration, Achievement Religious Service. Second award, 1926, John
771:
advances made with rust-resistant or non-corrosive metals: James
Parsons, Jr., a metallurgist, winner of the Harmon Award in Science 1927.. for many years been in charge of research and production for the
105:
Awards were given solely on the basis of achievements in the previous year. The first year the awards were granted (1926) the judges of the awards proposed giving Gold award for literature to
2340:
Exhibit of Fine Arts by
American Negro Artists: Presented by the Harmon Foundation and the Commission on Race Relations, Federal Council of Churches, at the International House, New York City
2273:
Exhibit of Fine Arts by
American Negro Artists: Presented by the Harmon Foundation and the Commission on Race Relations, Federal Council of Churches, at the International House, New York City
683:
Brawley declined the award: "... a well-known educator and writer, Brawley declined the second-place award because, he said, he had never done anything but first-class work."
2040:"The education of Negro ministers [microform] : Daniel, W. A. (William Andrew), b. 1895 : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive"
463:
for research in electrical engineering, for "two theses in regenerative circuits in radio, submitted for the bachelor's and master's degrees in engineering."
163:, the awards program was discontinued in 1933, which would have been the year of the 1932 awards. However, no awards had been granted in the previous year. A
2629:
2624:
36:. It was offered for distinguished achievements in eight different fields: literature, music, fine arts, business and industry (such as banker
663:
256:
2619:
2634:
2576:
2553:
2493:
2467:
2437:
2415:
2393:
137:
55:, and particularly on the visual arts. During its existence the Harmon award was largely considered synonymous with Negro visual art:
2193:"DR. MOTON RECEIVES $ 1,000 HARMON AWARD: Negro Educator Is First of His Race to Achieve This Honor-- Work of 22 Others Recognized".
2590:
2568:
2545:
2485:
2459:
2429:
2407:
2385:
2289:. Smithsonian Institution Archives Record Unit 311, National Collection of Fine Arts, SIA-SIA2016-011412.: Harmon Foundation. 1929.
1847:"Wilbur to present award to Moton: Tuskegee Head Will Get Harmon Medal for Negro Racial Relations Work Tuesday" (April 18, 1930).
585:
already received. Mr. Scott was considered by the judges to be outside the purpose of the awards but deserving of distinction."
2059:"Two to be honored for aid to Negroes: Rosenwald and Dr. Dillard to Get Harmon Awards on Racial Relations" (January 23, 1928),
2315:
2300:
33:
1834:"Judges selected for Negro awards: Leaders in all branches will bestow second annual Harmon Prizes" (July 5, 1927).
2208:
2197:. (Winners, categories and awards for 1929 are compiled from this article.). New York, N.Y. 6 Jan 1930. p. 20.
172:
776:
of Dayton, Ohio. He ... holds many patents in a highly competitive field and has opened new avenues for our men"
353:
146:
2519:
2287:
Catalogue of an
Exhibition of Paintings and Sculpture by American Negro Artists at the National Gallery of Art,
1424:
1242:
1031:
368:
1752:
Catalogue of an
Exhibition of Paintings and Sculpture by American Negro Artists at the National Gallery of Art
1733:"the first Harmon Award ever presented for distinguished achievement in the field of farming and rural life."
2422:
Distinction and Denial: Race, Nation, and the
Critical Construction of the African American Artist, 1920–40.
1440:
187:
2400:
The Negro Genius: a new appraisal of the achievement of the
American Negro in Literature and the Fine Arts
2179:"Two get Harmon Awards: R.C. Patterson, for Walker, Presents Music Prizes to Negroes" (February 13, 1928),
1728:
1510:
1499:
Soloist, St. George
Episcopal Church, New York, NY, Lecturer on Negro Music, Arranger of Negro Spirituals
1274:
1258:
1164:
1098:
714:
1668:
1082:
579:
1050:
of Philadelphia, PA, for "outstanding work in building engineering, especially concrete construction."
1365:
1349:
1307:
638:
616:
596:
564:
332:
176:
48:
41:
2004:
1036:
of Washington, DC, Secretary & Business Manager of the National Benefit Life Insurance Company.
2538:
New Negro Artists in Paris: African American Painters and Sculptors in the City of Light, 1922–1934
1580:
1461:
1174:
1066:
903:
850:
748:
526:
440:
191:
141:
126:
106:
2294:
2202:
1688:
1526:
1221:
919:
117:
was the first African American to receive the race relations award (in 1930). He was preceded by
114:
52:
623:
2586:
2572:
2564:
2549:
2541:
2489:
2481:
2473:
2463:
2455:
2433:
2425:
2411:
2403:
2389:
2381:
1010:
924:
of Washington, D.C.l for "Bust of Dean Kelly Miller, Howard University," and other sculptures
820:
804:
250:
118:
29:
678:
543:
404:
274:
160:
122:
80:
737:"distinguished service in religion and social welfare among Negroes of the United States".
2529:
Jones, Allen W. (1979). "Thomas M. Campbell: Black Agricultural Leader of the New South".
1604:
1333:
773:
699:
389:
92:
37:
2533:, Vol. 53, No. 1, Southern Agriculture Since the Civil War: A Symposium, pp. 42–59.
1226:
Principal of Tuskegee Institute in Alabama, GA (first black recipient in this category)
1494:
1466:
Dermatologist, Research and Lecture Fellow at the Northwestern University, Chicago, IL
1402:
1391:
Merged three companies to form The Supreme Life Liberty Insurance Company, Chicago, IL
1181:
316:
165:
88:
2613:
1628:
1386:
839:
for work in composing orchestrations for symphonies for both instruments and voices.
293:
76:
72:
47:
Although awards were created in eight categories, it is best known for its impact on
945:
formerly of New York, NY, for "power, skill, and originality in verse and prose" in
1708:
1648:
963:
940:
68:
548:
Philanthropist, chairman of the Board of Directors of Sears-Roebuck, Chicago, IL.
169:
article in 1931 described the race relation category of the awards as "biennial".
2222:
987:
424:
18:
William E. Harmon Foundation Award for Distinguished Achievement Among Negroes
1338:
President, Agricultural & Industrial State College, Nashville, Tennessee
2039:
1087:
Archdeacon of the Episcopal Diocese of Southern Virginia, Lawrenceville, VA
532:
President, the Jeanes Fund and the John F. Slater Fund, Charlottesville, VA
144:
in 1926 appeared in the January 8, 1927, edition of the Baltimore, Maryland
2478:
Harlem Renaissance Lives from the African American National Biography.
2157:
Dowling, Lewis K. (June 1939), "Contributions of Negro Scientists",
40:
in 1927), science and innovation, education (for example, educator
171:
2512:"Holsey shares Harmon Award with employees of New York office".
2604:
Negro Year Book: an annual encyclopedia of the Negro 1937–1938.
373:"for his collection of publications on Negro life and history"
337:
for his "introductory essay to his books on Negro Spirituals"
2498:
Guzman, Jessie Parkhurst, & Lewis W. Jones (eds) (1952).
2442:"Dr. Moton receives $ 1,000 Harmon Award" (January 6, 1930).
2316:"American Negro Artists (National Gallery of Art, 1929-1930)"
1863:"Dr. Moton receives $ 1,000 Harmon Award" (January 6, 1930).
1930:"Negro artist wins prize for paintings" (December 8, 1926).
1103:
Secretary of the National Council of the YMCA, New York, NY
908:
of Chicago, IL, for "The Octoroon Girl" and other paintings
477:
for his social study on "The Education of Negro Ministers."
28:, was a philanthropic and cultural award created in 1926 by
2602:
Work, Monroe Nathan, & Jessie Parkhurst Guzman (1937).
1429:
Bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church, New Orleans, LA
159:
Administered during its first five years (1926–33) by Dr.
1972:"Harmon Foundation honors 7 Negroes" (January 26, 1931).
2606:
Tuskegee Institute, Ala.: Negro Year Book Publishing Co.
2500:
Negro Year Book: A Review of Events Affecting Negro Life
1943:
Harmon prizes go to sixteen Negroes" (January 9, 1928).
1150:
Musical Director, Attucks High School, Indianapolis, IN
2342:. New York, NY: Harmon Foundation. 1930. pp. 16p.
2451:
Seeds of Southern Change: The Life Of Will Alexander
2378:
Praisesong of Survival: lectures and essays, 1957–89
98:The awards were closely associated with an annual
44:in 1929), religious service, and race relations.
2476:, & Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham (eds) (2009).
1015:President, Virginia State College, Ettricks, VA,
133:honorarium: it varied between $ 500 and $ 1,000.
2354:Exhibition of Productions by Negro Artists, 1933
2244:1931 Harmon Foundation Catalog, pp. 24 & 29.
2113:Parker, John W. (May 1934), "Benjamin Brawley",
1758:Exhibition of Fine Art by American Negro Artists
1746:Exhibition of Fine Art by American Negro Artists
1515:Composer of the first Negro Opera, New York, NY
998:Bibliography of the Negro in Africa and America.
2595:Woodson, C. G. (1950). Harry Thacker Burleigh.
2505:"Harmon Award Presented" (February 19, 1930).
2144:"Ten new N.A.A.C.P. Directors". (March 1936),
1955:
1953:
1803:Gates and Higginbotham, p. 3; Driskell, p. 87.
2581:Wintz, Cary D., & Paul Finkelman (2004).
2559:Wintz, Cary D., & Paul Finkelman (2004).
2055:
2053:
1859:
1857:
8:
1890:"Bishop Hurst formally given Harmon Award".
1313:Rope and Faggot: A Biography of Judge Lynch
1764:Exhibition of Productions by Negro Artists
212:
2516:, Saturday, February 21, 1931, p. 1.
1886:
1884:
1882:
809:for vocal and instrumental compositions.
206:of each year was offered in contemporary
136:A description of the Bronze medal won by
129:in 1927, all of whom who were Caucasian.
2585:. Volume 2. Taylor & Francis Group.
2356:. New York, NY: Harmon Foundation. 1933.
2275:. New York, NY: Harmon Foundation. 1928.
1812:"Negro Advancement" (December 9, 1926).
186:
2522:, & Carter, Elmer Anderson (1969).
1959:"12 Negroes honored for achievements".
1775:
100:Exhibition of the Work of Negro Artists
2583:Encyclopedia of the Harlem Renaissance
2561:Encyclopedia of the Harlem Renaissance
2292:
2200:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2073:
2071:
2069:
825:for work as a violinist and composer.
1985:Wintz & Finkleman, vol. 1, p. 50.
1781:
1779:
992:Tuskegee Institute, Alabama, GA, for
257:Commission on Interracial Cooperation
67:in literature and the fine arts were
7:
2398:Brawley, Benjamin Griffith (1966).
2376:Barksdale, Richard Kenneth (1992).
2599:, Vol. 35, No. 1, pp. 104–05.
2536:Leininger-Miller, Theresa (2001).
2524:Opportunity: Journal of Negro Life
2369:Armstrong, Samuel Chapman (1931).
1894:, Saturday, January 8, 1927, p. 1.
1354:President, Atlanta University, GA
14:
2630:Awards honoring African Americans
1825:Gates & Higginbotham, p. 114.
2453:. W. W. Norton and Company, Inc.
2380:. University of Illinois Press.
2320:Smithsonian Institution Archives
2007:. The Library of Virginia. 2009.
968:of New York, NY, for her novel,
2625:Humanitarian and service awards
2104:Wintz & Finkelman, p. 1232.
1876:Wintz & Finkelman, p. 1940.
1785:Gates & Higginbotham, p. 3.
321:on the basis of his first book
2480:Oxford University Press, USA.
2424:University of Michigan Press.
20:, commonly referred to as the
1:
2526:(1969), Vols 5–6, p. 20.
2502:. WM. H. Wise & Co., Inc.
1740:Award Catalogues/Publications
643:For a collection of stories,
121:in 1927, and a dual award to
65:many recipients of the awards
2597:The Journal of Negro History
2540:, Rutgers University Press.
2029:Johnson & Carter, p. 20.
1678:Science, including Invention
1638:Industry, including business
1451:Science, including Invention
1376:Industry, including business
1109:Science, including Invention
1021:Industry, including business
758:Science, including Invention
734:Reverend William N. DeBerry
689:Industry, including business
450:Science, including Invention
379:Industry, including business
2620:American visual arts awards
2135:Guzman & Jones, p. 379.
2005:"Virginia Women in History"
1963:(February 13, 1929), p. 13.
621:For his poetry collection,
2651:
2635:Awards established in 1926
2170:Guzman & Jones, p. 99.
1206:
872:
511:
235:
2520:Johnson, Charles Spurgeon
2235:Armstrong (1931), p. 212.
1994:Leininger-Miller, p. 188.
1549:
1482:
1449:
1411:
1374:
1321:
1283:
1230:
1168:
1161:
1159:
1154:
1123:
1054:
1019:
975:
928:
891:
792:
756:
722:
687:
651:
604:
552:
514:
448:
412:
377:
354:Virginia Estelle Randolph
341:
304:
262:
2314:Brady, H. (2016-08-25).
2299:: CS1 maint: location (
2095:Work & Guzman, p. 7.
2077:Work & Guzman, p. 8.
1071:Rev. Dr. of Chicago, IL
32:and administered by the
2449:Dykeman, Wilma (1976).
2420:Calo, Mary Ann (2007).
1370:of Peak's Turn out, VA
1263:of Manhasset, L.I., NY
83:(his winning piece was
26:Harmon Foundation Award
2563:. Volume 1. Routledge
2207:: CS1 maint: others (
1729:Thomas Monroe Campbell
1511:Harry Lawrence Freeman
1495:Harry Thacker Burleigh
1403:John Charles Claybrook
1259:Albert Alexander Smith
1165:Albert Alexander Smith
715:William Gaston Pearson
199:
184:
157:
61:
1083:James Solomon Russell
580:William Edouard Scott
190:
181:Anne Washington Derry
175:
152:
57:
2531:Agricultural History
2371:The Southern Workman
1611:Not Without Laughter
1523:Bronze Medal, $ 100
1437:Bronze Medal, $ 100
1399:Bronze Medal, $ 100
1366:Janie Porter Barrett
1362:Bronze Medal, $ 100
1308:Walter Francis White
1304:Bronze Medal, $ 100
1271:Bronze Medal, $ 100
1255:Bronze Medal, $ 100
1095:Bronze Medal, $ 100
1044:Bronze Medal, $ 100
1007:Bronze Medal, $ 100
960:Bronze Medal, $ 100
916:Bronze Medal, $ 100
639:Eric Derwent Walrond
617:James Weldon Johnson
597:John Wesley Hardrick
565:Laura Wheeler Waring
333:James Weldon Johnson
183:, Gold Award (1927)
177:Laura Wheeler Waring
49:African-American art
42:Janie Porter Barrett
2223:"Harmon Collection"
1581:James Lesesne Wells
1462:Theodore K. Lawless
1334:William Jasper Hale
1218:Gold Medal, $ 1000
1175:Malvin Gray Johnson
904:Archibald J. Motley
851:William Grant Still
527:James Hardy Dillard
204:list of the winners
192:Archibald J. Motley
127:James Hardy Dillard
107:Charles W. Chesnutt
2507:The New York Times
2474:Gates, Henry Louis
2444:The New York Times
2253:Barksdale, p. 203.
2181:The New York Times
2061:The New York Times
1974:The New York Times
1961:The New York Times
1945:The New York Times
1932:The New York Times
1912:Otfinoski, p. 214.
1865:The New York Times
1689:Charles S. Johnson
1665:Gold Medal, $ 400
1658:Religious services
1577:Gold Medal, $ 400
1527:Carl Rossini Diton
1507:Gold Medal, $ 400
1491:Gold Medal, $ 400
1458:Gold Medal, $ 400
1420:Gold Medal, $ 400
1413:Religious services
1383:Gold Medal, $ 400
1346:Gold Medal, $ 400
1330:Gold Medal, $ 400
1243:William H. Johnson
1239:Gold Medal, $ 400
1222:Robert Russa Moton
1156:Honorable Mentions
1099:Channing H. Tobias
1079:Gold Medal, $ 400
1067:Lacy Kirk Williams
1063:Gold Medal, $ 400
1056:Religious services
1047:Frederick Massiah
1028:Gold Medal, $ 400
994:The Negro Yearbook
984:Gold Medal, $ 400
937:Gold Medal, $ 400
920:May Howard Jackson
900:Gold Medal, $ 400
724:Religious services
523:Gold Medal, $ 500
414:Religious services
247:Gold Medal, $ 500
200:
185:
115:Robert Russa Moton
53:Harlem Renaissance
1903:Calo, pp. 115–16.
1737:
1736:
1669:Henry C. McDowell
1441:A. Clayton Powell
1315:, of New York, NY
1011:John Manuel Gandy
964:Nella Larson Imes
821:Clarence C. White
805:R. Nathaniel Dett
768:James A. Parsons
664:John Warren Davis
251:Will W. Alexander
196:Old Snuff Dipper,
119:Will W. Alexander
85:The Octoroon Girl
34:Harmon Foundation
30:William E. Harmon
2642:
2358:
2357:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2298:
2290:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2269:
2263:
2260:
2254:
2251:
2245:
2242:
2236:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2206:
2198:
2190:
2184:
2177:
2171:
2168:
2162:
2155:
2149:
2142:
2136:
2133:
2127:
2124:
2118:
2111:
2105:
2102:
2096:
2093:
2078:
2075:
2064:
2057:
2048:
2047:
2044:Internet Archive
2036:
2030:
2027:
2021:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2001:
1995:
1992:
1986:
1983:
1977:
1970:
1964:
1957:
1948:
1941:
1935:
1928:
1922:
1919:
1913:
1910:
1904:
1901:
1895:
1888:
1877:
1874:
1868:
1861:
1852:
1845:
1839:
1832:
1826:
1823:
1817:
1810:
1804:
1801:
1795:
1792:
1786:
1783:
1531:of New York, NY
1445:of New York, NY
1387:Truman K. Gibson
1279:of Berkeley, CA
1247:of New York, NY
1169:of New York, NY
1147:J. Harold Brown
679:Benjamin Brawley
544:Julius Rosenwald
405:Archie Alexander
369:Arthur Schomberg
275:Palmer C. Hayden
255:Director of the
213:
198:Gold medal (1928
161:George E. Haynes
123:Julius Rosenwald
81:Archibald Motley
2650:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2610:
2609:
2402:. Biblo-Moser.
2366:
2364:Further reading
2361:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2324:
2322:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2261:
2257:
2252:
2248:
2243:
2239:
2234:
2230:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2199:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2178:
2174:
2169:
2165:
2156:
2152:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2130:
2125:
2121:
2112:
2108:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2081:
2076:
2067:
2058:
2051:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2024:
2020:, January 1944.
2016:
2012:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1980:
1971:
1967:
1958:
1951:
1942:
1938:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1889:
1880:
1875:
1871:
1862:
1855:
1846:
1842:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1820:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1798:
1793:
1789:
1784:
1777:
1773:
1742:
1605:Langston Hughes
1425:Robert E. Jones
1407:of Proctor, AK
1275:Sargent Johnson
1032:S.W. Rutherford
951:Home to Harlem.
836:E.H. Margetson
774:Duriron Company
749:Robert E. Jones
700:Anthony Overton
624:God's Trombones
460:James C. Evans
390:C. C. Spaulding
113:America." Thus
93:Langston Hughes
38:Anthony Overton
12:
11:
5:
2648:
2646:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2600:
2593:
2579:
2577:978-1579583897
2557:
2554:978-0813528113
2534:
2527:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2496:
2494:978-0195387957
2471:
2468:978-0393008135
2447:
2440:
2438:978-0472032303
2418:
2416:978-0819601841
2396:
2394:978-0252062865
2374:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2345:
2331:
2306:
2278:
2264:
2255:
2246:
2237:
2228:
2214:
2195:New York Times
2185:
2172:
2163:
2150:
2137:
2128:
2119:
2106:
2097:
2079:
2065:
2049:
2031:
2022:
2010:
1996:
1987:
1978:
1965:
1949:
1936:
1923:
1914:
1905:
1896:
1878:
1869:
1853:
1849:New York Times
1840:
1836:New York Times
1827:
1818:
1814:New York Times
1805:
1796:
1787:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1761:
1755:
1749:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1607:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1583:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:Race relations
1551:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1310:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1211:Race relations
1208:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1188:E.T. McDowell
1185:
1184:
1182:James L. Allen
1178:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1008:
1005:
1001:
1000:
990:
988:Monroe N. Work
985:
982:
979:
973:
972:
966:
961:
958:
954:
953:
947:Harlem Shadows
943:
938:
935:
932:
926:
925:
922:
917:
914:
910:
909:
906:
901:
898:
895:
889:
888:
886:
884:
882:
879:
877:Race relations
874:
870:
869:
867:
865:
863:
861:
859:
856:
855:
853:
848:
845:
841:
840:
837:
834:
831:
827:
826:
823:
818:
815:
811:
810:
807:
802:
799:
796:
790:
789:
787:
785:
782:
778:
777:
769:
766:
763:
760:
754:
753:
751:
746:
743:
739:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
720:
719:
717:
712:
709:
705:
704:
702:
697:
694:
691:
685:
684:
681:
676:
673:
669:
668:
666:
661:
658:
655:
649:
648:
641:
636:
633:
629:
628:
619:
614:
611:
608:
602:
601:
599:
594:
591:
587:
586:
582:
577:
574:
573:Special Award
570:
569:
567:
562:
559:
556:
550:
549:
546:
541:
538:
537:Special Award
534:
533:
530:
524:
521:
518:
516:Race relations
513:
509:
508:
506:
504:
502:
500:
498:
495:
494:
492:
490:
488:
485:
479:
478:
475:
472:
469:
465:
464:
461:
458:
455:
452:
446:
445:
443:
437:
434:
430:
429:
427:
422:
419:
416:
410:
409:
407:
402:
399:
395:
394:
392:
387:
384:
381:
375:
374:
371:
366:
363:
359:
358:
356:
351:
348:
345:
339:
338:
335:
330:
327:
323:
322:
319:
317:Countee Cullen
314:
311:
308:
302:
301:
296:
291:
288:
284:
283:
277:
272:
269:
266:
260:
259:
253:
248:
245:
242:
240:Race relations
237:
233:
232:
229:
226:
223:
220:
217:
208:New York Times
166:New York Times
89:Countee Cullen
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2647:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2594:
2592:
2591:0-203-31930-3
2588:
2584:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2569:1-57958-389-X
2566:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2546:0-8135-2811-9
2543:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2514:Afro-American
2511:
2508:
2504:
2501:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2486:0-19-538795-3
2483:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2460:0-393-00813-4
2457:
2452:
2448:
2446:, p. 20.
2445:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2430:0-472-03230-5
2427:
2423:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2408:0-8196-0184-5
2405:
2401:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2386:0-252-06286-8
2383:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2355:
2349:
2346:
2341:
2335:
2332:
2321:
2317:
2310:
2307:
2302:
2296:
2288:
2282:
2279:
2274:
2268:
2265:
2259:
2256:
2250:
2247:
2241:
2238:
2232:
2229:
2225:. npg.si.edu.
2224:
2218:
2215:
2210:
2204:
2196:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2176:
2173:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2132:
2129:
2126:Calo, p. 115.
2123:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2101:
2098:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2045:
2041:
2035:
2032:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2011:
2006:
2000:
1997:
1991:
1988:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1924:
1921:Lewis, p. 72.
1918:
1915:
1909:
1906:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1892:Afro-American
1887:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1831:
1828:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1806:
1800:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1770:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1629:Henry A. Hunt
1627:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1587:The Wanderers
1584:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1520:Second Award
1519:
1518:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:Second Award
1470:
1469:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1434:Second Award
1433:
1432:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1396:Second Award
1395:
1394:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1359:Second Award
1358:
1357:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1301:Second Award
1300:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1268:Second Award
1267:
1266:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1252:Second Award
1251:
1250:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1166:
1163:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1144:Bronze Medal
1143:
1141:Second Award
1140:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1092:Second Award
1091:
1090:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1041:Second Award
1040:
1039:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1004:Second Award
1003:
1002:
999:
995:
991:
989:
986:
983:
980:
978:
974:
971:
967:
965:
962:
959:
957:Second Award
956:
955:
952:
948:
944:
942:
939:
936:
933:
931:
927:
923:
921:
918:
915:
913:Second Award
912:
911:
907:
905:
902:
899:
896:
894:
890:
887:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
871:
868:
866:
864:
862:
860:
858:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:Bronze Medal
846:
844:Second Award
843:
842:
838:
835:
833:Bronze Medal
832:
830:Second Award
829:
828:
824:
822:
819:
816:
813:
812:
808:
806:
803:
800:
797:
795:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:Second Award
780:
779:
775:
770:
767:
764:
761:
759:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:Bronze Medal
744:
742:Second Award
741:
740:
736:
733:
730:
727:
725:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:Bronze Medal
710:
708:Second Award
707:
706:
703:
701:
698:
695:
692:
690:
686:
682:
680:
677:
675:Bronze Medal
674:
672:Second Award
671:
670:
667:
665:
662:
659:
656:
654:
650:
646:
642:
640:
637:
635:Bronze Medal
634:
632:Second Award
631:
630:
626:
625:
620:
618:
615:
612:
609:
607:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:Bronze Medal
592:
590:Second Award
589:
588:
583:
581:
578:
575:
572:
571:
568:
566:
563:
560:
557:
555:
551:
547:
545:
542:
539:
536:
535:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
517:
510:
507:
505:
503:
501:
499:
497:
496:
493:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
480:
476:
474:W. A. Daniel
473:
471:Bronze Medal
470:
468:Second Award
467:
466:
462:
459:
456:
453:
451:
447:
444:
442:
438:
436:Bronze Medal
435:
433:Second Award
432:
431:
428:
426:
423:
420:
417:
415:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:Bronze Medal
400:
398:Second Award
397:
396:
393:
391:
388:
385:
382:
380:
376:
372:
370:
367:
365:Bronze Medal
364:
362:Second Award
361:
360:
357:
355:
352:
349:
346:
344:
340:
336:
334:
331:
329:Bronze Medal
328:
326:Second Award
325:
324:
320:
318:
315:
312:
309:
307:
303:
300:
297:
295:
294:Hale Woodruff
292:
290:Bronze Medal
289:
287:Second Award
286:
285:
281:
278:
276:
273:
270:
267:
265:
261:
258:
254:
252:
249:
246:
243:
241:
238:
234:
230:
227:
224:
221:
218:
215:
214:
211:
209:
205:
197:
193:
189:
182:
179:'s portrait,
178:
174:
170:
168:
167:
162:
156:
151:
149:
148:
147:Afro-American
143:
139:
134:
130:
128:
124:
120:
116:
110:
108:
103:
101:
96:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
77:Palmer Hayden
74:
73:Hale Woodruff
70:
66:
60:
56:
54:
50:
45:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
23:
19:
2603:
2596:
2582:
2560:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2477:
2454:
2450:
2443:
2421:
2399:
2377:
2373:, Volume 60.
2370:
2353:
2348:
2339:
2334:
2323:. Retrieved
2319:
2309:
2286:
2281:
2272:
2267:
2262:Jones p. 54.
2258:
2249:
2240:
2231:
2217:
2194:
2188:
2180:
2175:
2166:
2158:
2153:
2145:
2140:
2131:
2122:
2114:
2109:
2100:
2060:
2043:
2034:
2025:
2017:
2013:
1999:
1990:
1981:
1973:
1968:
1960:
1944:
1939:
1931:
1926:
1917:
1908:
1899:
1891:
1872:
1864:
1848:
1843:
1835:
1830:
1821:
1813:
1808:
1799:
1794:Calo, p. 75.
1790:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1722:First Award
1717:
1709:Hall Johnson
1702:First Award
1697:
1682:First Award
1677:
1662:First Award
1657:
1649:Albon Holsey
1642:First Award
1637:
1622:First Award
1617:
1610:
1598:First Award
1593:
1586:
1574:First Award
1569:
1553:
1504:First Award
1488:First Award
1483:
1455:First Award
1450:
1417:First Award
1412:
1380:First Award
1375:
1343:First Award
1327:First Award
1322:
1316:
1312:
1289:First Award
1284:
1236:First Award
1231:
1215:First Award
1210:
1155:
1129:First Award
1124:
1108:
1076:First Award
1060:First Award
1055:
1025:First Award
1020:
997:
993:
981:First Award
976:
969:
950:
946:
941:Claude McKay
934:First Award
929:
897:First Award
892:
876:
814:First Award
798:First Award
793:
762:First Award
757:
728:First Award
723:
693:First Award
688:
657:First Award
652:
645:Tropic Death
644:
622:
610:First Award
605:
558:First Award
553:
520:First Award
515:
482:
454:First Award
449:
418:First Award
413:
383:First Award
378:
347:First Award
342:
310:First Award
305:
298:
279:
268:First Award
263:
244:First Award
239:
207:
201:
195:
180:
164:
158:
153:
145:
135:
131:
111:
104:
99:
97:
84:
69:Claude McKay
62:
58:
46:
25:
22:Harmon Award
21:
17:
15:
1725:Gold Medal
1718:Agriculture
1705:Gold Medal
1685:Gold Medal
1645:Gold Medal
1625:Gold Medal
1601:Gold Medal
817:Gold Medal
801:Gold Medal
765:Gold Medal
731:Gold Medal
696:Gold Medal
660:Gold Medal
613:Gold Medal
576:Gold Medal
561:Gold Medal
540:Gold Medal
457:Gold Medal
421:Gold Medal
386:Gold Medal
350:Gold Medal
313:Gold Medal
282:(seascape)
271:Gold Medal
2614:Categories
2325:2022-02-21
2159:The Crisis
2146:The Crisis
2115:The Crisis
2018:The Crisis
1771:References
1594:Literature
1558:no awards
1285:Literature
1113:no awards
930:Literature
606:Literature
487:no awards
441:John Hurst
425:Max Yergan
306:Literature
228:Recipient
210:articles.
142:John Hurst
63:Among the
2295:cite book
2203:cite news
2161:, p. 168.
1618:Education
1570:Fine Arts
1474:no award
1350:John Hope
1323:Education
1292:no award
1232:Fine Arts
1132:no award
977:Education
970:Quicksand
893:Fine Arts
881:no award
784:no award
653:Education
554:Fine Arts
343:Education
299:Two Women
280:Schooners
264:Fine Arts
219:Category
2509:, p. 19.
2183:, p. 21.
2148:, p. 84.
2063:, p. 25.
1947:, p. 12.
1934:, p. 11.
1867:, p. 20.
1851:, p. 31.
1838:, p. 13.
1816:, p. 26.
1976:, p. 3.
1423:Bishop
439:Bishop
202:A full
155:Hurst".
140:Bishop
51:of the
2589:
2575:
2567:
2552:
2544:
2492:
2484:
2466:
2458:
2436:
2428:
2414:
2406:
2392:
2384:
1766:(1933)
1760:(1930)
1754:(1929)
1748:(1928)
231:Notes
225:Prize
222:Award
138:A.M.E.
1698:Music
1550:1930
1484:Music
1207:1929
1125:Music
873:1928
794:Music
512:1927
483:Music
236:1926
216:Date
2587:ISBN
2573:ISBN
2565:ISBN
2550:ISBN
2542:ISBN
2490:ISBN
2482:ISBN
2464:ISBN
2456:ISBN
2434:ISBN
2426:ISBN
2412:ISBN
2404:ISBN
2390:ISBN
2382:ISBN
2301:link
2209:link
1609:for
1585:for
996:and
949:and
125:and
91:and
16:The
194:'s
87:),
24:or
2616::
2571:;
2548:;
2488:;
2462:;
2432:;
2410:;
2388:;
2318:.
2297:}}
2293:{{
2205:}}
2201:{{
2082:^
2068:^
2052:^
2042:.
1952:^
1881:^
1856:^
1778:^
647:.
627:.
529:.
150::
95:.
79:,
75:,
71:,
2556:.
2328:.
2303:)
2211:)
2117:.
2046:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.