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matter when he wished the jury "to understand that, had he been a publisher of ministerial parodies, he would not then have been defending himself on the floor of that court." In spite of illness and exhaustion Hone spoke on each of the three days for about seven hours. Although his judges were biased against him, he was acquitted on each count, and the result was received enthusiastically by immense crowds inside and outside the court. During this time, Hone was considered the most famous man in
England. Soon afterwards, a public collection was made on his behalf. A recent play about the 1817 trials,
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that he spared no exertions day or night on her behalf, collected a mass of evidence (which he afterwards printed—a volume of about 200 pages) in her favour, had a petition presented to the
Secretary of State praying for reprieve but the judge who tried her, Sir Vicary Gibbs, recorder of London, a notoriously hard man, and an intimate friend of the Turners, had charged the jury vindictively against her, and he pursued the unhappy girl to the scaffold. Years after, Mrs Turner, when dying confessed herself to have been the murderess.
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The
Apocryphal New Testament: being all the Gospels, Epistles, and other pieces now extant, attributed in the first four centuries to Jesus Christ, his Apostles and their companions, and not included in the New Testament by its compilers; translated from the original tongues, and now first collected
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The prosecution took the ground that the prints were harmful to public morals and brought the prayer-book and even religion itself into contempt. The real motives of the prosecution were political: Hone had ridiculed the habits and exposed the corruption of those in power. He went to the root of the
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In his prolonged efforts to save the life of the unfortunate Eliza
Fenning he was not so successful. She had been tried for poisoning the family of Mr Turner, a law stationer in Chancery Lane. While waiting sentence my father conversed with her in Newgate, and became so convinced of her innocence
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There are many books available on Hone's life and career. In the years before his death, he and his eldest daughter, Sarah Burn, worked together to compile his personal papers and information in order to put together a biography. Sarah transcribed while
William spoke. They were not successful in
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for a short period for outstanding debts. Friends came to his assistance, and he opened the Green
Grasshopper coffee house with his wife and two eldest daughters in Gracechurch Street. By this time, Hone's attitude towards religion had changed and during the latter years of his life, he became a
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My father was gifted with a high sense of justice and truth, a brave energy, and force of character that knew no fear, and the greater the obstructions to his object, the more determined his perseverance. His exertions were frequently devoted to the relief of private wrong, as well as of public
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without crediting them; it misleadingly presented apocrypha as if a supplement to the New
Testament; it combined non-apocryphal works of the early Church Fathers with anonymous apocryphal works without any clarification or distinction; and so on. James did admit that Hone's book was his first
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Hone has been described as one of the fathers of modern media. According to
Associate Professor Kyle Grimes from the University of Alabama, "William Hone arguably did more than any other writer, printer or publisher to shape British popular print culture in the early decades of the nineteenth
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oppression. To his untiring persistence may be ascribed the release of the cruelly incarcerated lunatic W. Norris, who had been for years chained to an iron frame in a cell in
Bethlem, followed by a general reform of treatment and the eventual dismissal of the governor, W. Haslam about 1813.
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Of retiring habits, simple yet refined tastes and courteous manners, my father was essentially a gentleman and while he had an utter contempt of such as Mr
Thackeray termed 'stuck-up people, he instinctively conceded to every rank of life its due proprieties. His society was courted for the
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In 1811, Hone was employed as an auctioneer for London booksellers. During this time he expanded his interest in journalism and embarked on investigations into the condition of patients in mental asylums. His investigations into the treatment of inmates at
171:(1806). It was at this time that he and his friend, John Bone, tried to establish a popular savings bank. Despite the backing of various wealthy patrons, they were unsuccessful. Bone then joined Hone in a bookseller's business, which was also unsuccessful.
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in 1796. One of the key campaigns of this Society was to gain the vote for working men. Deeply unpopular with the Government, who were not in favour of Parliamentary reform, some members were tried for treason and sedition.
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The Australian Brian Hone is a descendant of William's via his son Alfred Hone, a sculptor. The Hone's youngest daughter Alice was married to the French furniture designer Henri Auguste Fourdinois, the son of
101:(3 June 1780 – 8 November 1842) was an English writer, satirist and bookseller. His victorious court battle against government censorship in 1817 marked a turning point in the fight for British
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In 1783, William's father moved to London and found work in an Attorney's office. He encouraged William Junior to follow in this profession. After two-and-a-half years in the office of a solicitor at
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A short biography of Hone's life written by his friend and sometime neighbour, Frances Rolleston, was published five years after his death, a revised edition six years later, under the title
399:, (with whom he was great friends) as well as his son in law, Jacob Henry Burn (1794–1869). Despite the popularity of these books, Hone was not financially successful, and was lodged in
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William was an inquisitive child, whose father taught him to read from the Bible. For a number of years William attended a small school run by Dame Bettridge, to whom he was very close.
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achieving a published work; however, the compilation of documents was given to writer Frederick Hackworth by Hone's younger daughter Ellen Soul. Hackworth then published the book
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attractiveness of his conversation, in which few excelled, and he numbered among his friends many eminent in art, sciences and the learned professions as well as in literature.
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356:. In researching his defence Hone had come upon some curious and, at that time, little trodden literary ground, and the results were shown by his publication in 1820 of
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Hone married in 1800 to Sarah Johnson. From 1801 to 1825 they had 12 children. With money given to him by his mother-in-law, he started a book and print shop with a
147:. He disliked the law as a profession and said he spent more time reading than working for his employer. With an increasing interest in socialism, he joined the
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179:("Bedlam") outraged the public and politicians alike and consequently Bedlam's Governor resigned. Around this time Hone took a small lodging in the
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198:, a cook convicted on thin evidence of poisoning her employers with arsenic. Although Fenning was executed, Hone's 240-page book on the subject,
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361:. This book has gone through four editions and many reprints, including e-books and microforms, the latest in 2007. In 1823 he published the
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346:(1821), all illustrated by Cruikshank. Many of his squibs are directed against a certain "Dr Slop", a nickname given by him to
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748:. "William Hone. His Life and Times". Originally published 1912 in London (US edition published by Burt Franklin NYC)
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exposure to such works and kindled a fondness for it in spite of its flaws, and published his own collection of
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233:. At the time of publishing the Register, Hone mentions his office as Number 67, Old Bailey, three doors from
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183:, keeping himself and his growing family by contributions to magazines and reviews. He hired a small shop in
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as "to speak frankly, a very bad book" on a number of grounds: it republished the 1700s translations of
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788:- includes a biography and is a source of primary background material. Retrieved 20 July 2007.
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237:. In April 1817 three ex-officio informations were filed against him by the attorney-general,
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The Important Results of an Elaborate Investigation into the Mysterious Case of Eliza Fenning
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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The apocryphal New Testament, being all the gospels, epistles, and other pieces now extant
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are the works by which Hone is best remembered. In preparing them he had the approval of
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437:. Besides his immediate family, his funeral was attended by his long-term collaborator
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782:- contains biographical information and source documents. Retrieved 12 October 2011.
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Some Account of the Conversion from Atheism to Christianity of the Late William Hone
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before special juries on 18, 19 and 20 December 1817. The first, for publishing
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642:"Trial By Laughter review – Private Eye team's tribute to embattled satirist"
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143:, William Hone Junior returned to London to become clerk to a solicitor at
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newspaper, Sarah, now living in Melbourne, Australia, said of her father:
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614:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 652.
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The Laughter of Triumph: William Hone and the Fight for the Free Press
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but this was twice robbed, with valuable books placed on show stolen.
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on 3 June 1780, one of three children to William Hone Senior (born at
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The William Hone Biotext website by Associate Professor Kyle Grimes (
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133:(1784–1861) was a Supreme Court judge in Tasmania, Australia.
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313:. It began its run in English theatres in September 2018.
129:) and Francis Stalwell. William's only surviving brother,
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719:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. xiv–xvi – via
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The Late John Wilkes's Catechism of a Ministerial Member
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From 1 February to 25 October 1817, Hone published the
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on 8 November 1842 and is buried at Dr Watts' Walk in
219:, illustrating "The Political House that Jack Built"
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English writer, satirist and bookseller (1780–1842)
512:in 1924 in the hopes of replacing Hone's version.
256:(afterwards Lord Tenterden); the second, for
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412:Sports and Pastimes of the people of England
627:by Ben Wilson. Pub. 2005 by Faber and Faber
415:, and contributed to the first edition of
241:. Three separate trials took place in the
547:covers the three trials of Hone in 1817.
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
19:For other people named William Hone, see
907:19th-century English non-fiction writers
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461:In an 1872 letter to the editor of the
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211:An unflattering 1819 caricature of the
194:newspaper, and tried in vain to save
7:
742:. Faber and Faber, 2005. 356 pages.
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271:, and the third, for publishing the
927:19th-century British businesspeople
323:The Political house that Jack built
640:Lawson, Mark (27 September 2018).
45:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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563:National Portrait Gallery, London
348:Dr (afterwards Sir John) Stoddart
912:English male non-fiction writers
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680:Burn, Sarah (30 November 1872).
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456:William Hone. His life and times
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897:Burials at Abney Park Cemetery
810:Works by or about William Hone
329:The Queen's Matrimonial Ladder
94:William Hone by William Patten
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892:British free speech activists
260:the litany and libelling the
21:William Hone (disambiguation)
714:The Apocryphal New Testament
518:Alexandre Georges Fourdinois
497:The apocryphal New Testament
421:. He was also sub-editor of
149:London Corresponding Society
882:English non-fiction writers
825:(public domain audiobooks)
363:Ancient Mysteries Explained
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922:People imprisoned for debt
872:English Congregationalists
786:Hone Manuscript Collection
495:sharply criticized Hone's
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917:19th-century male writers
780:William Hone, the BioText
666:Worldcat entry on Hone's
441:and the acclaimed author
163:. He soon moved close to
668:Apocryphal New Testament
796:Encyclopædia Britannica
753:http://honearchive.org/
625:The Laughter of Triumph
611:Encyclopædia Britannica
510:New Testament apocrypha
190:In 1815 he started the
60:more precise citations.
708:James, Montague Rhodes
688:. Melbourne. p. 8
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165:St Martin's Churchyard
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887:Freedom of expression
819:Works by William Hone
801:Works by William Hone
491:The medieval scholar
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344:The Political Showman
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774:at Wikimedia Commons
267:The Political Litany
226:Reformists' Register
902:English booksellers
746:Hackwood, Frederick
431:Abney Park Cemetery
401:King's Bench Prison
369:, in 1827–1828 the
340:The Man in the Moon
157:circulating library
531:In popular culture
418:The Penny Magazine
381:The Every-day Book
373:, and in 1829 the
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278:, a parody on the
274:Sinecurist's Creed
239:Sir William Garrow
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877:English satirists
805:Project Gutenberg
770:Media related to
537:Trial by Laughter
439:George Cruikshank
404:follower of Rev.
305:, was written by
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284:Lord Ellenborough
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196:Elizabeth Fenning
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692:4 November
651:4 November
541:Ian Hislop
385:Table Book
371:Table-Book
307:Ian Hislop
181:Old Bailey
145:Gray's Inn
114:century."
41:references
458:in 1912.
427:Tottenham
410:Strutt's
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375:Year-Book
353:The Times
258:parodying
243:Guildhall
192:Traveller
109:Biography
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710:(1924).
331:(1820),
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