106:
and asked
Colonel Harold Hayes for advice; Hayes told him to go to a particular recruiting station and enlist. Lutwiniak did so, and was immediately assigned to work under Harold Hayes at the Munitions Building; when he returned, Hayes promoted him to
140:-style cluing such as "center of gravity" for "AVI" and "fourth of July" for "Y", was so controversial (creating, in Lutwiniak's words, a 'big uproar') that the newspaper had to subsequently print an explanation of what the clues meant.
616:
58:
when he was 15; he later considered that this puzzle had been "a bit prophetic" because it contained the word "CRYPTOGRAPHICAL". When he was 16, he won a subscription to the journal of the
611:
227:
136:, and discovered that he was not able to solve it as easily as he had expected; he subsequently began selling crosswords to her. One of his early puzzles, which used
524:
When I Die, Bury Me 3 Across And 6 Down: New Wave
Puzzlemakers Cross Swords With Traditionalists To Bring New Life To What Enthusiasts Consider An Exquisite Art Form
551:
149:
581:
586:
325:
175:
601:
70:"Live Devil". Over the five years that followed, he was a regular participant in the ACA's activities, which brought him to the attention of
621:
400:
144:
591:
166:-run crossword tournament in Baltimore, and created a 15-by-15 puzzle on stage, in 15 minutes, based on suggestions from the audience.
126:
During the war, Lutwiniak stopped creating and solving crosswords "because things were serious". In the mid-1960s, however, he found a
20:
286:
606:
360:
163:
59:
507:
415:
341:
162:
as crossword co-editor for their Sunday magazine, and became more involved in crossword culture; in 1987, he attended a
63:
245:
596:
75:
523:
448:
204:
42:. He composed a total of 8,413 puzzles; his first five thousand were composed between 1965 and 1985, as a hobby.
555:
329:
39:
545:
55:
51:
378:
95:
510:, by Marc Romano; published June 14, 2005, by Potter/TenSpeed/Harmony; retrieved February 25, 2017 (via
576:
571:
383:
365:
528:
345:
310:
250:
232:
158:
209:
132:
120:
103:
137:
256:
91:
71:
487:
468:
432:
153:, one of the NSA's internal magazines, to which he also contributed articles and puzzles.
127:
306:
74:; Friedman invited him to pursue advanced training in cryptography, and then to join the
404:
290:
116:
112:
87:
54:. Lutwiniak began solving crosswords when he was 12, and sold his first puzzle to the
565:
511:
419:
349:
174:
Upon retiring from the
National Security Agency in 1981, Lutwiniak was awarded the
99:
35:
313:; published February 24, 1936; archived at DVRBS.com; retrieved February 26, 2017
396:
19:
418:, by Matthew M. Aid, published June 8, 2010, by Bloomsbury Publishing USA (via
31:
495:
476:
456:
437:
293:, in CROSSW RD Magazine, January/February 1992, volume II, number 1, via
108:
67:
361:
BOOKS: Secret
Messages: Codebreaking and American Diplomacy, 1930-1945
416:
The Secret Sentry: The Untold
History of the National Security Agency
294:
342:
Battle of Wits: The
Complete Story of Codebreaking in World War II
18:
508:
Crossworld: One Man's
Journey into America's Crossword Obsession
617:
Recipients of the
National Intelligence Medal of Achievement
143:
In 1961, he headed the NSA's A5 unit, which specialized in
532:; published September 3, 1989; retrieved February 26, 2017
236:; published January 27, 1992; retrieved February 26, 2017
328:, interviewed by Robert Farley, 18 October 1981; at the
213:; published August 10, 1988; retrieved February 26, 2017
185:
Magazine named him
Crossword Puzzle Person of the Year.
363:, by David Alvarez, reviewed by Stephen Budiansky, in
30:(November 24, 1919 – January 24, 1992) was an American
115:. By the following October, he had been promoted from
98:, at which point he became concerned that he would be
307:
KOBUS NAMED HEAD OF PUZZLERS GROUP AS CONVENTION ENDS
436:, volume 1, number 2, September 1974; page 2; via
397:The __s and ___s of how crossword puzzles are made
246:Crosswords: The People Behind The Puzzles (page 2)
34:constructor who was also known for his work as a
248:, by Donald Streitfeld, originally published in
387:; volume X, number 39, October 17, 1942, page 4
260:, March 29, 1987; retrieved February 26, 2017
8:
612:United States Army personnel of World War II
78:, which Lutwiniak did on February 1, 1941.
228:W. LUTWINIAK, CROSSWORD PUZZLE EXPERT, DIES
344:, by Stephen Budiansky, published 2000 by
326:Oral History interviews: William Lutwiniak
223:
221:
219:
200:
198:
176:National Intelligence Medal of Achievement
282:
280:
278:
276:
274:
272:
270:
268:
266:
194:
321:
319:
287:And The Wynner Is... William Lutwiniak
7:
147:. Later, he became the publisher of
582:People from Jersey City, New Jersey
548:at the Pre-Shortzian Puzzle Project
449:Cumulative index: part one: AUTHORS
587:Military personnel from New Jersey
205:Puzzle Makers Exchange Cross Words
14:
494:, 1st issue, 1989, page 29; via
475:, 4th issue, 1988; page 37; via
403:, August 27, 1977, page 59; via
602:National Security Agency people
309:, by Thomas O'Halloran, in the
60:American Cryptogram Association
379:PROMOTED TO TECHNICAL SERGEANT
1:
552:William Lutwiniak interviewed
498:; retrieved February 26, 2017
459:; retrieved February 26, 2017
332:; retrieved February 26, 2017
297:; retrieved February 15, 2017
526:, by William Ecenbarger. in
207:, by Randall Rothenberg, in
622:United States Army soldiers
490:, by William Lutwiniak, in
471:, by William Lutwiniak, in
455:, March 1983; page 11; via
94:until the aftermath of the
76:Signal Intelligence Service
638:
592:The Washington Post people
16:American crossword creator
64:National Puzzlers' League
399:, by Cathy Collison, in
330:National Security Agency
40:National Security Agency
607:American cryptographers
558:'s Oral History project
369:, Summer 2000, page 138
130:crossword in a copy of
56:New York Herald-Tribune
52:Jersey City, New Jersey
111:so that he could skip
96:attack on Pearl Harbor
50:Lutwiniak was born in
24:
254:, republished in the
22:
384:the Ukrainian Weekly
366:the Wilson Quarterly
346:Simon & Schuster
102:, so he went to the
86:Lutwiniak worked at
62:and also joined the
529:the Chicago Tribune
311:Camden Courier-Post
251:the Washington Post
233:the Washington Post
159:The Washington Post
156:In 1985, he joined
597:Crossword creators
210:the New York Times
133:The New York Times
121:technical sergeant
104:Munitions Building
28:William Lutwiniak
25:
546:William Lutwiniak
170:Awards and honors
138:cryptic crossword
23:Lutwiniak in 1991
629:
533:
521:
515:
505:
499:
485:
479:
466:
460:
446:
440:
429:
423:
413:
407:
401:The Daily Herald
394:
388:
376:
370:
358:
352:
339:
333:
323:
314:
304:
298:
284:
261:
257:Orlando Sentinel
243:
237:
225:
214:
202:
92:Solomon Kullback
72:William Friedman
637:
636:
632:
631:
630:
628:
627:
626:
562:
561:
542:
537:
536:
522:
518:
506:
502:
486:
482:
467:
463:
447:
443:
430:
426:
414:
410:
395:
391:
377:
373:
359:
355:
340:
336:
324:
317:
305:
301:
285:
264:
244:
240:
226:
217:
203:
196:
191:
172:
128:Margaret Farrar
84:
48:
17:
12:
11:
5:
635:
633:
625:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
564:
563:
560:
559:
549:
541:
540:External links
538:
535:
534:
516:
500:
480:
461:
441:
424:
408:
405:Newspapers.com
389:
371:
353:
334:
315:
299:
291:Helene Hovanec
262:
238:
215:
193:
192:
190:
187:
171:
168:
164:Stanley Newman
117:staff sergeant
113:basic training
88:Arlington Hall
83:
80:
47:
44:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
634:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
569:
567:
557:
553:
550:
547:
544:
543:
539:
531:
530:
525:
520:
517:
513:
509:
504:
501:
497:
493:
489:
488:MiniCrypts #2
484:
481:
478:
474:
470:
465:
462:
458:
454:
450:
445:
442:
439:
435:
434:
428:
425:
421:
417:
412:
409:
406:
402:
398:
393:
390:
386:
385:
380:
375:
372:
368:
367:
362:
357:
354:
351:
347:
343:
338:
335:
331:
327:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
303:
300:
296:
292:
288:
283:
281:
279:
277:
275:
273:
271:
269:
267:
263:
259:
258:
253:
252:
247:
242:
239:
235:
234:
229:
224:
222:
220:
216:
212:
211:
206:
201:
199:
195:
188:
186:
184:
179:
177:
169:
167:
165:
161:
160:
154:
152:
151:
146:
141:
139:
135:
134:
129:
124:
122:
118:
114:
110:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
81:
79:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
45:
43:
41:
37:
33:
29:
21:
527:
519:
512:Google Books
503:
491:
483:
472:
464:
452:
444:
431:
427:
420:Google Books
411:
392:
382:
374:
364:
356:
350:Google Books
337:
302:
255:
249:
241:
231:
208:
182:
180:
173:
157:
155:
148:
145:Soviet codes
142:
131:
125:
85:
49:
36:cryptologist
27:
26:
577:1992 deaths
572:1919 births
566:Categories
469:MiniCrypts
189:References
46:Early life
492:Cryptolog
473:Cryptolog
453:Cryptolog
433:Cryptolog
183:CROSSW RD
181:In 1991,
150:Cryptolog
66:with the
38:with the
32:crossword
496:Cryptome
477:Cryptome
457:Cryptome
438:Cryptome
109:sergeant
68:pen name
554:at the
100:drafted
348:; via
295:Scribd
90:under
82:Career
451:, in
381:, in
289:, by
230:, in
556:NSA
123:.
119:to
568::
318:^
265:^
218:^
197:^
178:.
514:)
422:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.