48:
34:
His nickname was related to a childhood accident after a falling brick from a construction site had crushed his right hand, resulting in the loss of two fingers. Self-conscious of his deformed hand, White would wear a white glove in public with cotton stuffed in the empty fingers.
167:
According to the testimony of Roger Touhy to the
Illinois Parole Board in 1957, White and Rio began shooting at Zangara however hit several bystanders instead before disappearing into the crowd dressed in police uniforms of the Cicero Police Department.
855:
225:
for the murder of his cousin
William Davern Jr the previous year. Farrell's theory is generally discarded, mainly on the grounds that there is strong evidence that White had still been in jail at the time of the massacre.
125:. The following year, White was twice convicted for the murder of Forest Park policeman Edward Pflaume and, despite being released on appeal by the State Supreme Court, he was imprisoned for several years.
183:
apartment, suffering gunshot wounds to the head and body, after a gunfight with two unidentified gunmen seen fleeing from the building on the night of
January 3, 1934.
1092:
364:
1102:
171:
In May 1933, he was convicted on weapons charges and served a year in jail as well as issued a $ 300 fine although an appeal was later taken.
1107:
1097:
337:
323:
309:
256:
197:
214:
1087:
1026:
646:
235:
357:
114:
1082:
1016:
737:
83:
1006:
991:
986:
861:
102:
566:
551:
350:
1021:
1011:
1001:
946:
881:
803:
996:
976:
1077:
1072:
971:
951:
936:
931:
793:
161:
961:
956:
898:
98:
160:. However, they were held in custody and searched by Chicago police while waiting with politician
137:
981:
941:
798:
687:
672:
571:
180:
153:
141:
611:
491:
333:
319:
305:
252:
828:
732:
636:
631:
581:
546:
387:
157:
57:
Provide details of birth and childhood, including how he lost his fingers. You can help by
1047:
823:
818:
586:
576:
561:
541:
536:
531:
501:
432:
222:
218:
210:
136:(eventually planning the murder of Touhy supporter Teamsters International Vice President
110:
275:
966:
808:
752:
697:
556:
511:
506:
496:
463:
442:
373:
129:
23:
47:
1066:
757:
747:
727:
702:
692:
468:
447:
427:
422:
392:
192:
90:
772:
762:
742:
707:
682:
677:
662:
641:
626:
616:
606:
596:
526:
521:
516:
417:
412:
149:
601:
437:
402:
133:
1042:
722:
717:
712:
407:
213:, amateur investigator Frank Farrell identified White as the organizer of the
145:
118:
777:
621:
591:
397:
288:
217:. According to Farrell, White perpetrated the massacre as a revenge against
122:
94:
667:
813:
82:
In 1919, he was convicted of robbery and served a prison sentence in
22:(1900-January 23, 1934) was a Prohibition gangster and member of the
342:
195:
as "Three
Fingers" Jack White on the original television series
164:
in the main terminal of a
Chicago train station on February 13.
346:
42:
58:
128:
Following his release, White returned to work for the
132:
as a labor racketeer competing against rival mobster
16:
Prohibition gangster and member of the
Chicago Outfit
302:
Encyclopedia of
Organized Crime in the United States
1035:
924:
917:
891:
871:
848:
841:
786:
655:
484:
477:
456:
380:
304:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 2000.
358:
107:"who are constantly in conflict with the law"
89:An early member and much respected gunman of
8:
251:. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 1992.
236:List of organized crime killings in Illinois
105:'s first published report in 1923 of those
921:
845:
481:
365:
351:
343:
289:"Discounted Valentine Massacre theories"
276:AmericanMafia.com - Feature Articles 200
97:organization, White would be declared a
86:until winning parole within four years.
268:
332:. New York: Facts on File Inc., 2001.
209:In a 1935 letter to the FBI director
1093:People murdered by the Chicago Outfit
7:
144:were supposedly sent to Florida by
330:The Encyclopedia of American Crime
20:William Jack "Three Fingers" White
14:
318:. New York: Da Capo Press, 2005.
148:to oversee the assassination of
46:
878:Capone Tax Evasion Trial (1931)
191:He would later be portrayed by
215:Saint Valentine's Day Massacre
1:
1103:Deaths by firearm in Illinois
111:James "Mad Bomber" Belcastro
1108:Murdered American gangsters
1098:People murdered in Illinois
1124:
179:His body was found in his
84:Joliet Correctional Center
918:Relation to other groups
862:Operation Family Secrets
647:George "Babe" Tuffanelli
278:at www.americanmafia.com
103:Chicago Crime Commission
1088:Chicago Outfit mobsters
552:Mario Anthony DeStefano
882:Mafia Commission Trial
316:The Mafia Encyclopedia
247:Schoenberg, Robert J.
140:). In 1933, White and
55:This section is empty.
1017:San Francisco family
794:William Morris Bioff
962:Detroit Partnership
899:Castellammarese War
1083:American gangsters
1007:New Orleans family
992:Los Angeles family
987:Kansas City family
942:Bugs and Meyer Mob
856:Kefauver Committee
799:Nicholas Calabrese
688:Michael J. Corbitt
673:Herbert Blitzstein
205:The Farrell Letter
187:In popular culture
154:Franklin Roosevelt
1060:
1059:
1056:
1055:
913:
912:
906:
837:
836:
612:Charles Nicoletti
492:Joseph Andriacchi
300:Kelly, Robert J.
152:, appearing with
78:Criminal activity
75:
74:
1115:
1027:Unione Siciliana
1022:St. Louis family
1012:Patriarca family
1002:Milwaukee family
947:Cleveland family
922:
902:
846:
829:Gerald Scarpelli
733:Murray Humphreys
637:Michael Spilotro
632:Anthony Spilotro
582:Antonio Lombardo
482:
388:Big Jim Colosimo
367:
360:
353:
344:
293:
292:
285:
279:
273:
198:The Untouchables
158:Giuseppe Zangara
115:Edward O'Donnell
70:
67:
50:
43:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1052:
1048:North Side Gang
1031:
997:Lucchese family
977:Genovese family
909:
887:
867:
833:
824:Frank Rosenthal
819:Leonard Patrick
782:
738:William Jackson
651:
587:Joseph Lombardo
577:Frankie LaPorte
572:Angelo LaPietra
562:Joseph Ferriola
542:William Daddano
537:Dominic Cortina
532:Frank T. Caruso
502:James Belcastro
473:
457:Current members
452:
433:Felix Alderisio
376:
371:
328:Sifakis, Carl.
314:Sifakis, Carl.
297:
296:
287:
286:
282:
274:
270:
265:
244:
242:Further reading
232:
223:Peter Gusenberg
219:Frank Gusenberg
211:J. Edgar Hoover
207:
189:
177:
162:Harry Hockstein
80:
71:
65:
62:
41:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1121:
1119:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1065:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
972:Gambino family
969:
967:Forty-Two Gang
964:
959:
954:
952:Colombo family
949:
944:
939:
937:Buffalo family
934:
932:Bonanno family
928:
926:
919:
915:
914:
911:
910:
908:
907:
895:
893:
889:
888:
886:
885:
879:
875:
873:
869:
868:
866:
865:
859:
852:
850:
843:
839:
838:
835:
834:
832:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
809:Frank Cullotta
806:
801:
796:
790:
788:
784:
783:
781:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
753:Frank McErlane
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
698:William Dauber
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
659:
657:
653:
652:
650:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
557:Peter DiFronzo
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
512:Frank Buccieri
509:
507:Fiore Buccieri
504:
499:
497:Dominick Basso
494:
488:
486:
479:
475:
474:
472:
471:
466:
464:James Marcello
460:
458:
454:
453:
451:
450:
445:
443:Samuel Carlisi
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
384:
382:
378:
377:
374:Chicago Outfit
372:
370:
369:
362:
355:
347:
341:
340:
326:
312:
295:
294:
280:
267:
266:
264:
261:
260:
259:
243:
240:
239:
238:
231:
228:
206:
203:
188:
185:
176:
173:
130:Chicago Outfit
79:
76:
73:
72:
53:
51:
40:
37:
31:
28:
24:Chicago Outfit
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1120:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
957:Denver family
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
929:
927:
923:
920:
916:
905:
900:
897:
896:
894:
890:
883:
880:
877:
876:
874:
870:
863:
860:
857:
854:
853:
851:
847:
844:
842:Family events
840:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
804:Robert Cooley
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
791:
789:
785:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
768:William White
766:
764:
761:
759:
758:Joseph Saltis
756:
754:
751:
749:
748:Lucky Luciano
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
728:Virginia Hill
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
703:Allen Dorfman
701:
699:
696:
694:
693:Sam DeStefano
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
660:
658:
654:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
567:Joseph Giunta
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
547:Marco D'Amico
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
489:
487:
483:
480:
476:
470:
469:Michael Sarno
467:
465:
462:
461:
459:
455:
449:
448:John DiFronzo
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
428:Jackie Cerone
426:
424:
423:Sam Battaglia
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
393:Johnny Torrio
391:
389:
386:
385:
383:
379:
375:
368:
363:
361:
356:
354:
349:
348:
345:
339:
338:0-8160-4040-0
335:
331:
327:
325:
324:0-8160-5694-3
321:
317:
313:
311:
310:0-313-30653-2
307:
303:
299:
298:
290:
284:
281:
277:
272:
269:
262:
258:
257:0-688-12838-6
254:
250:
246:
245:
241:
237:
234:
233:
229:
227:
224:
220:
216:
212:
204:
202:
200:
199:
194:
193:Gavin MacLeod
186:
184:
182:
174:
172:
169:
165:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
126:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
91:Johnny Torrio
87:
85:
77:
69:
66:December 2023
60:
56:
52:
49:
45:
44:
38:
36:
29:
27:
25:
21:
982:Genna family
904:(Unofficial)
903:
901:(1929–1931)
773:Frankie Yale
767:
763:Bugsy Siegel
743:Hyman Larner
708:Angelo Genna
683:Mickey Cohen
678:Richard Cain
663:Harry Aleman
642:Albert Tocco
627:John Scalise
617:Rocco Pranno
607:James McLain
597:Louis Marino
527:Ralph Capone
522:Frank Capone
517:John Caifano
478:Past members
418:Sam Giancana
413:Tony Accardo
329:
315:
301:
283:
271:
248:
208:
196:
190:
178:
170:
166:
150:Anton Cermak
138:Paddy Barrel
127:
106:
99:public enemy
88:
81:
63:
59:adding to it
54:
33:
19:
18:
1078:1934 deaths
1073:1900 births
858:(1950–1951)
602:Jack McGurn
438:Joey Aiuppa
403:Frank Nitti
142:Frankie Rio
134:Roger Touhy
109:along with
1067:Categories
1043:Joe Aiello
787:Informants
723:Jake Guzik
718:Tony Genna
713:Mike Genna
656:Associates
408:Paul Ricca
263:References
249:Mr. Capone
146:Paul Ricca
119:Jake Guzik
39:Early life
778:Jack Zuta
622:Frank Rio
592:Pat Marcy
398:Al Capone
123:Al Capone
95:Al Capone
849:Hearings
668:Gus Alex
485:Made men
230:See also
181:Oak Park
30:Nickname
814:Ken Eto
101:in the
1036:Rivals
925:Allies
884:(1986)
872:Trials
864:(2005)
381:Bosses
336:
322:
308:
255:
121:, and
175:Death
156:, by
892:Wars
334:ISBN
320:ISBN
306:ISBN
253:ISBN
221:and
117:,
61:.
26:.
1069::
201:.
113:,
366:e
359:t
352:v
291:.
93:-
68:)
64:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.