250:. He argued that this area saw earlier and more acute urban development and state formation than other areas of Mexico, which he believed was the result of its physical geography: a semiarid climate which facilitated land clearance, variations in altitude meaning that it contained conditions suitable for growing maize, cotton and agave, and unpredictable levels of rainfall which spurred the development of irrigation and intensive agriculture. This in turn led to high population densities which could support more sophisticated agricultural techniques
242:, emphasising the relationship between people and their surroundings, and seeking similarities in different cultures in their response to specific environmental conditions. As such, he saw the study of settlement patters in a society as key, and bound up the study of ecological and demographic developments.
215:, a regional analysis synthesising multiple survey results spanning 3000 years which was co-authored by Sanders, was published: due to its bright green cover and influence, it has been nicknamed "The Green Bible". During the 1980s and 1990s he co-directed survey work at the Classic Maya site of
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During his studies at
Harvard, he developed the concept of the "central Mexican symbiotic region", referring to the network of symbiotic and mutually beneficial social and economic relationships that existed across a diversity of ecological zones in central Mexico prior to the
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Tierra y Agua: a Study of
Ecological Factors in the Development and Personality of Mesoamerican Civilizations
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Sanders' approach was influenced by cultural evolutionism, and laid particular stress on
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The Basin of Mexico: Ecological
Processes in the Evolution of a Civilization
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from 1960 to 1964, the results of which were published in the 1965 book
227:. Outside of the U.S., he also served as a visiting professor at the
342:""Even Jades Are Shattered …" William Timothy Sanders, 1926–2008"
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and the
National School of Anthropology and History in Mexico.
73:, he undertook his undergraduate and postgraduate education at
431:. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. pp. 1–26.
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Members of the United States
National Academy of Sciences
429:
Biographical
Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences
312:. The College of the Liberal Arts, Penn State University
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after taking up a post as an assistant professor at the
156:. Other significant intellectual influences included
204:, in part due to evidence of links between that
42:Sanders was born into a working-class family in
287:William T. Sanders, 82, Anthropologist, Is Dead
194:The Cultural Ecology of the Teotihuacan Valley
378:"William T. Sanders (1926–2008), In Memoriam"
340:Webster, David L.; Evans, Susan Toby (2008).
229:Instituto Nacional de AntropologĂa e Historia
176:Sanders completed his doctoral dissertation,
125:, who stimulated his interest in comparative
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531:United States Navy personnel of World War II
310:"In Memoriam: William T. Sanders, 1926–2008"
453:The History of Archaeology: an Introduction
142:National School of Anthropology and History
447:Cyphers, Ann (2014). "Ancient Europe". In
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93:in 1957. His senior honors thesis,
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258:Sanders died on July 2, 2008, in
223:. In 1985, he was elected to the
56:History of the Conquest of Mexico
184:in 1956, subsequently moving to
140:In 1951, Sanders studied at the
526:People from Patchogue, New York
113:. At Harvard, he studied under
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308:Department of Anthropology.
225:National Academy of Sciences
22:(1926–2008) was an American
260:State College, Pennsylvania
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511:Historians of Mesoamerica
506:Harvard University alumni
398:10.1017/S0956536108000448
362:10.1017/S0956536108000448
182:University of Mississippi
376:Coe, Michael D. (2008).
107:What Happened in History
38:Early life and education
208:site and Teotihuacan.
50:was sparked by reading
26:who specialized in the
20:William Timothy Sanders
16:American anthropologist
186:Penn State University
162:Karl August Wittfogel
154:landscape archaeology
65:After serving in the
463:. pp. 194–209.
262:, following a fall.
385:Ancient Mesoamerica
349:Ancient Mesoamerica
52:William H. Prescott
44:Patchogue, New York
457:Abingdon-on-Thames
291:The New York Times
101:model outlined by
99:cultural evolution
75:Harvard University
67:United States Navy
46:. His interest in
470:978-0-415-84172-6
83:bachelor's degree
81:, completing his
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109:to the study of
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111:Tenochtitlan
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105:in his book
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71:World War II
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496:2008 deaths
491:1926 births
198:Kaminaljuyu
190:Teotihuacan
146:Mexico City
135:Viru Valley
127:ethnography
48:Mesoamerica
32:Mesoamerica
28:archaeology
485:Categories
449:Bahn, Paul
266:References
77:under the
461:Routledge
211:In 1979,
202:Guatemala
91:doctorate
79:G.I. Bill
420:(2011).
316:30 March
221:Honduras
451:(ed.).
69:during
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172:Career
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381:(PDF)
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254:Death
217:Copán
206:Mayan
465:ISBN
318:2016
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