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528:/A display driver. IBM released this version on three 3.5-inch 720k floppies and offered it as part of their "Personal Publishing System" and "Collegiate Kit" bundles. Microsoft ended its support for Windows 1.0 on December 31, 2001, making it the longest-supported version out of all versions of Windows.
848:
were also critical of
Windows when it was first presented to them by a group of Microsoft representatives. Underestimating the future impact of the platform, he believed that in comparison to an in-house window manager, "these guys came in with this pathetic and naïve system. We just knew they were
357:
arrangements. This user interface concept was soon reworked to only support tiled windows and to change the
Multiplan-like command bar into a menu bar under each window's title bar. The redesigned environment ultimately had its public debut at Fall COMDEX 1983 in November 1983. Initially requiring
803:
Windows 1.0 was released to lukewarm and mixed reviews. Critics considered the platform to have future potential but felt that
Windows 1.0 had not fulfilled expectations and that it could not compete with Apple's GUI operating system. It was also criticized for its slowness and compatibility with
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contains debugging versions of these files, which can be used to replace the corresponding files on the setup disks. The setup program combines multiple system files into one, so that
Windows boots faster. Using the debugging KERNEL.EXE provided by the Windows 1.0 SDK one can create a "slow boot"
467:
Microsoft had promised in
November 1983 to ship Windows by April 1984, although, due to various design modifications, its release date was delayed. During its development and before its windowing system was developed, it was briefly referred to by the codename "Interface Manager". De-emphasizing
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magazine stated in
December 1983 that it "seems to offer remarkable openness, reconfigurability, and transportability as well as modest hardware requirements and pricing … Barring a surprise product introduction from another company, Microsoft Windows will be the first large-scale test of the
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very little software. Reviews criticized its demanding system requirements, especially noting the poor performance experienced when running multiple applications at once, and that
Windows encouraged the use of a mouse for navigation, a relatively new concept at the time.
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magazine, Windows 1.0 received 500,000 sales from its release in 1985 up to April 1987. In retrospect, Windows 1.0 was regarded as a flop by contemporary technology publications, who, however, still acknowledged its overall importance to the history of the
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in 2012 as a parallel to
Microsoft's struggles with early versions of Windows. In a similar fashion to Windows 1.0 running atop MS-DOS as a layer, Windows 8 offered a new type of interface and software geared towards an emerging form of
674:. The operating environment could also move the program code and data segments in memory, to allow programs to share code and data that are located in dynamic-link libraries. Windows 1.0 implemented the use of code segment swapping.
1814:
70:
283:, and its performance issues, while it has also received positive responses to Microsoft's early presentations and support from a number of hardware- and software-makers. Its last release was 1.04, and it was succeeded by
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On
November 10, in New York, Microsoft announced Windows… Microsoft says it will ship Windows to dealers in April (although a product like Windows is difficult to predict and may take longer), priced between $ 100 and $
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Version 1.02 introduced drivers for
European keyboards, as well as screen and print drivers. The last Windows 1.0 release, 1.04, introduced support for IBM PS/2 computers. Due to Microsoft's extensive support for
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as a commercially published video game. It was included in Windows 1.0 as a built-in application, and it relies on mouse control. The operating environment also introduced the
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felt that the poor performance, lack of dedicated software, uncertain compatibility with DOS programs, and the lack of tutorials for new users made DOS-based software such as
583:, which allows users to perform click-and-drag operations. Contrary to modern Windows operating systems, the mouse button had to be kept pressed to display the selected menu.
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287:, which was released in December 1987. Microsoft ended its support for Windows 1.0 on December 31, 2001, making it the longest-supported out of all versions of Windows.
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472:-rich environment" while using less memory. After Microsoft persuaded IBM that the latter needed a GUI, the two companies announced in April 1987 the introduction of
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Besides the minimum system requirements, Microsoft has also published a note in which it recommended additional memory when using multiple applications or DOS 3.3.
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to develop IBM PC applications; Microsoft planned to encourage other companies, including competitors, to develop programs for Windows by not requiring a Microsoft
2078:
1970:
646:, and instead, the windows are tiled. When a program gets minimized, its icon would appear on a horizontal line at the bottom of the screen, which resembles the
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magazine in April 1984 that "our strategies and energies as a company are totally committed to Windows, in the same way that we're committed to operating-system
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and other contemporary Microsoft applications with a command bar at the bottom of the screen. It also showed multiple application windows in both
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in the Arctic" and that its design was inflexible for keyboard users due to its dependency on a mouse-oriented interface. In conclusion, the
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for non-U.S. keyboards and additional screen and printer drivers, and superseded both version 1.01 in the US and version 1.02 in Europe.
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In May 1986, the next release, 1.02, was published mainly for the European market, also introducing non-English versions of Windows 1.0.
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graphics modes was provided. However, on May 27, 1987, an OEM version was released by IBM, which added VGA support, PS/2 mouse support,
499:, the first retail release, Windows 1.01, was released in the United States at a cost of US$ 99 (equivalent to about $ 280.00 in 2023).
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Microsoft first demonstrated a window manager to the press in September 1983. The demonstration featured a user interface similar to
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was notably absent from Microsoft's announcement, and the corporation rejected Windows in favor of creating its own product called
272:. Windows 1.0 received four releases numbered 1.01 through 1.04, mainly adding support for newer hardware or additional languages.
1901:
1716:
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version of Windows, where the files are separate. Windows 1.0 includes a kernel, which performs functions such as task handling,
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Windows version 1.03, released in August 1986, included enhancements that made it consistent with the international release like
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and permitting non-well-behaved applications to run in a full screen, Windows differed from both Visi On and Apple Computer's
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822:(which could provide a similar assortment of accessories and multitasking functionality) more desirable for most PC users.
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Vintage game consoles: an inside look at Apple, Atari, Commodore, Nintendo, and the greatest gaming platforms of all time
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338:—was much more advanced; Microsoft decided it needed to differentiate its own offering. In August 1983, Gates recruited
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was showcased to the public in November 1983, although it ended up being released two years later. Windows 1.0 runs on
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in the hands of its intended users." From early in Windows's history, Gates viewed it as Microsoft's future. He told
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MCSA/MCSE managing and maintaining a Windows server 2003 environment : exam 70-290 study guide and DVD training
1635:
1321:
Media Informatics and Human-Computer Interaction Groups of the Department of Informatics of the University of Munich
342:, one of the key developers behind PARC's original windowing system, to be the developer team lead for Windows 1.0.
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multitasking, the company stated that Windows' purpose, unlike that of TopView, was to "turn the computer into a
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211:
444:. We're also saying that only applications that take advantage of Windows will be competitive in the long run."
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in the United States on November 20, 1985, while the European version was released as Windows 1.02 in May 1986.
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that lists the developers who worked on the operating environment along with a message that says "Congrats!".
60:
559:, and it offers limited multitasking of existing MS-DOS programs and concentrates on creating an interaction
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Frigivet i August 1986 og var den første version som indeholdt driver til andre keyboard en US modellerne
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designed for Windows, as well as existing MS-DOS software. It included multitasking and the use of the
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The system received lukewarm reviews; critics raised concerns about not fulfilling expectations, its
257:
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642:, which was used to configure the features of Windows 1.0. The operating environment does not allow
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657:, which are located as files in the system under the names KERNEL.EXE, USER.EXE, and GDI.EXE. The
536:
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by immediately offering many applications. Unlike Visi On, Windows developers did not need to use
3582:
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3454:
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268:. The operating environment does not allow its windows to overlap, and instead, the windows are
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452:. By late 1984, the press reported a "War of the Windows" between Windows, IBM's TopView, and
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On November 20, 1985, two years after the initial announcement, Microsoft ships Windows 1.0.
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Executive would open an application window. Windows 1.0 also includes programs such as the
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1687:"IBM's SolutionPac personal publishing system a serious addition to desk-top publishing"
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programs on current versions of Windows to a large extent but also to recompile their
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666:, and input and output of files, while the two other dynamic-link libraries are the
314:, co-founder of Microsoft and the lead developer of Windows, saw a demonstration at
3163:
2157:
Microsoft Windows Software Development Kit: Programmer's Utility Guide Version 1.03
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284:
217:
Its development began after the Microsoft co-founder and spearhead of Windows 1.0,
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In March 2022, it was discovered that the operating environment also includes an
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2326:. University of Michigan: Institute of Management Sciences. 1988. p. 276.
810:
compared the performance of Windows on a system with 512 KB of RAM to "pouring
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2389:"Almost 37 years after its launch, someone found an Easter egg in Windows 1.0"
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33:
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2190:. Charles Petzold (4 ed.). Redmond, Wash.: Microsoft Press. p. 87.
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1944:
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2292:"What's up with the mysterious inc bp in function prologues of 16-bit code?"
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into an equally functional "modern" application with limited modifications.
346:
303:
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85:
17:
2642:
2525:. Vol. 13, no. 12. Ziff Davis, Inc. June 28, 1994. p. 267.
2044:
1924:
2874:"Microsoft's new Windows 1.11 app is a Stranger Things trip back to 1985"
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985:"Revisiting Windows 1.0: how Microsoft's first desktop gracefully failed"
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811:
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513:
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2422:"This Windows 1.0 easter egg managed to stay hidden for nearly 37 years"
2356:. Vol. 14, no. 9. Ziff Davis, Inc. May 16, 1995. p. 150.
789:
A Microsoft-compatible pointing device is recommended, but not required
705:
The official system requirements for Windows 1.0 include the following.
334:'s own GUI software—also bit-mapped, and based in part on research from
2971:
883:
647:
323:
222:
69:
2943:
was created from a revision of this article dated 4 May 2024
1795:. Debra Shinder Littlejohn, Jeffrey A. Martin. : Syngress. p. 8.
1317:"Windows to the world: a brief history of this popular user interface"
1106:
Lemmons, Phil. "Microsoft Windows: A mouse with modest requirements".
2519:"Fast, Faster, Fastest: Selecting and Displaying Fonts in Windows NT"
878:
A mock version of Windows 1.0 was created by Microsoft as an app for
778:
774:
591:
549:
480:, which were supposed to ultimately replace both MS-DOS and Windows.
402:
371:
315:
238:
234:
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2985:
1926:
Introduction to the history of computing: a computing history primer
1748:. Brian Knittel (3 ed.). Indianapolis, Ind.: Que. p. 92.
1072:"An Update on Windows: Developers to get package later this month"
535:
441:
294:
1491:"Windows 1.0 to 10: The changing face of Microsoft's landmark OS"
2771:
1181:
841:
525:
512:
Version 1.04, released in April 1987, added support for the new
473:
423:
391:
2989:
634:, although Microsoft scrapped the idea; instead, it introduced
413:
promised to provide support, as did software companies such as
310:(GUI) as early as 1981. The development of Windows began after
3059:
622:
manager, a Clipboard, and a Print Spooler program. Initially,
587:
517:
445:
1838:"From Windows 1 to Windows 10: 29 years of Windows evolution"
1022:
Hard Drive: Bill Gates and the Making of the Microsoft Empire
2921:
2258:"Windows and PM: Friendly Companions or Deadly Competitors?"
464:
replaced McGregor after he left the team in January 1985.
299:
A Microsoft Windows 1.0 brochure published in January 1986
2734:. Vol. 21, no. 15. April 13, 1987. p. 42.
2647:. Matt Barton. Burlington, MA: Focal Press. p. 227.
248:, and it provides an environment which can run graphical
2690:"A Brief History of Windows Sales Figures, 1985-Present"
1458:"35 Years of Microsoft Windows: Remembering Windows 1.0"
978:
976:
974:
972:
382:
when using well-behaved applications that only used DOS
2171:
Microsoft Windows Software Development Kit Version 1.03
1047:
The Computing Universe: A Journey Through a Revolution
855:
considered the poor reception towards the release of
2843:"Windows 1.0 turning 25: First experiences recalled"
516:
computers, although no support for PS/2 mice or new
3537:
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3347:
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3299:
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755:Two double-sided floppy disk drives or a hard disk
221:, saw a demonstration of a similar software suite,
176:
165:
153:
133:
111:
101:
91:
79:
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1127:
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1123:
682:, it is not only possible to execute Windows 1.0
618:graphics. The operating environment also has the
2641:Loguidice, Bill (2014). "PC Windows Computers".
2484:"Microsoft ships Windows 1.0, November 20, 1985"
2451:
2449:
2447:
1270:
1268:
330:computers. A year later, Microsoft learned that
2572:
2570:
2093:"PC Games Introduced with each Windows Release"
1745:Special edition using Microsoft Windows XP home
930:
928:
926:
2934:
2767:"Windows 1.0: The flop that created an empire"
2579:"Personal Computers; Windows Are Open At Last"
2127:"Windows 1.0 and the Applications of Tomorrow"
1020:Wallace, James; Erickson, Jim (June 1, 1993).
366:drives, Microsoft described the software as a
3001:
2264:. Vol. 8. Ziff Davis, Inc. p. 330.
1522:"Should your business upgrade to Windows 11?"
1277:"The Curtain Rises On The War of the Windows"
8:
2612:"Microsoft Windows turns 30 years old today"
2049:(1 ed.). New Delhi, India. p. 68.
1562:. Vol. 6. Ziff Davis, Inc. p. 38.
1520:Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J. (June 29, 2021).
1045:Hey, Tony; Pápay, Gyuri (December 8, 2014).
44:
2577:Sandberg-Diment, Erik (February 25, 1986).
1661:"IBM PS2 OEM Microsoft Windows 1.04 - 720k"
1049:. Cambridge University Press. p. 157.
3815:Products and services discontinued in 2001
3769:
3759:
3357:
3131:
3008:
2994:
2986:
2077:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2020:Operating Systems and Software Diagnostics
1969:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
401:Manufacturers of MS-DOS computers such as
43:
2551:Sullivan, Kristina B. (August 19, 1986).
2173:, Microsoft Corporation, 1986, README.TXT
2046:A complete guide to computer fundamentals
892:, aligned with the release of the show's
2951:, and does not reflect subsequent edits.
1080:. Vol. 6, no. 19. p. 52.
707:
256:, and various built-in programs such as
29:First major release of Microsoft Windows
1556:"OS/2: Multitasking DOS Slated for '88"
1253:from the original on September 25, 2019
1084:from the original on September 18, 2020
922:
2783:from the original on February 12, 2014
2482:Deffree, Suzanne (November 20, 2019).
2256:Petzold, Charles (December 12, 1989).
2137:from the original on November 24, 2005
2070:
2018:Bangia, Ramesh; Singh, Balvir (2007).
1962:
1638:from the original on February 14, 2018
1383:"A Brief History of Microsoft Windows"
935:Alsop, Stewart II (January 18, 1988).
2970:running on an original IBM PC/XT, on
2802:Calore, Michael (December 10, 2008).
2765:Cooper, Charles (November 20, 2013).
2563:(33). Ziff-Davis: 8 – via Gale.
2513:
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2302:from the original on October 26, 2020
1982:
1980:
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1001:from the original on December 1, 2019
983:Hollister, Sean (November 20, 2012).
849:never going to accomplish anything."
7:
2610:Langshaw, Mark (November 20, 2015).
2494:from the original on October 6, 2021
2467:. September 23, 2011. Archived from
1869:"Windows turns 35: a visual history"
1593:Johnsen, Niels (November 25, 2019).
1348:"Windows is named Windows: But Why?"
1275:Rosch, Winn L. (December 25, 1984).
1101:
1099:
937:"Microsoft Windows: Eclectism in UI"
630:were supposed to appear as playable
544:Windows 1.0 was built on the MS-DOS
74:Screenshot of Microsoft Windows 1.01
2708:from the original on April 18, 2022
2622:from the original on April 17, 2022
2553:"Windows receives graphics upgrade"
2432:from the original on April 16, 2022
2401:from the original on March 21, 2022
1904:from the original on April 16, 2022
1848:from the original on April 14, 2022
1574:from the original on April 20, 2022
1497:. November 19, 2015. Archived from
1393:from the original on March 19, 2022
1358:from the original on March 28, 2019
1216:from the original on March 16, 2015
1134:Markoff, John (November 21, 1983).
567:), an execution model and a stable
2822:from the original on June 24, 2021
2728:"Computerworld: Few doing Windows"
2420:Litchfield, Ted (March 24, 2022).
1532:from the original on April 8, 2022
957:from the original on March 8, 2021
25:
2886:from the original on July 8, 2019
2841:Brodkin, Jon (November 8, 2010).
2746:from the original on June 4, 2022
2669:from the original on June 4, 2022
2591:from the original on July 4, 2021
2368:from the original on June 4, 2022
2330:from the original on July 2, 2022
2212:from the original on June 4, 2022
2103:from the original on June 4, 2022
1999:from the original on June 4, 2022
1987:Nonis, Susith (August 30, 2021).
1951:from the original on June 4, 2022
1867:Warren, Tom (November 19, 2015).
1836:Gibbs, Samuel (October 2, 2014).
1817:from the original on June 4, 2022
1770:from the original on June 4, 2022
1697:from the original on May 19, 2021
1456:Edwards, Benj (August 24, 2021).
1327:from the original on July 2, 2022
1315:Hofer, Marc (December 16, 2004).
1289:from the original on July 4, 2021
896:, which takes place during 1985.
614:, and Clock. Paint only supports
182:Unsupported as of January 1, 2002
3779:
3778:
3768:
3758:
2933:
2804:"A History of Microsoft Windows"
2688:McCracken, Harry (May 7, 2013).
2290:Chen, Raymond (March 16, 2011).
2233:Microsoft Windows Vista Unveiled
1595:"Microsoft Windows 1.0 frigives"
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68:
59:
2387:Nield, David (March 19, 2022).
2235:. Sams Publishing. p. 66.
1989:"Different versions of Windows"
1727:. July 25, 2011. Archived from
1175:Lemmons, Phil (December 1983).
766:CGA, HGC, EGA, or VGA adapters
306:showed its desire to develop a
191:was the first major release of
2350:"Getting ready for Windows 95"
2159:. Microsoft Corporation. 1986.
2022:. Firewall Media. p. 17.
1243:"The Secret Origin of Windows"
1206:"Company Strategies Boomerang"
1070:Caruso, Denise (May 7, 1984).
844:standards) and his IT team at
1:
1389:. August 3, 2009. p. 2.
882:as part of a tie-in with the
575:programs for the future. The
540:MS-DOS Executive file manager
524:support, and support for the
2872:Warren, Tom (July 8, 2019).
1929:. Switzerland. p. 220.
1152:: Popular Computing: 32–36.
1112:. Vol. 8, no. 12.
840:(who went on to develop the
709:Minimum system requirements
602:(then known as Paintbrush),
458:Graphics Environment Manager
421:. After previewing Windows,
3835:Products introduced in 1985
3334:Preinstallation Environment
3309:Fundamentals for Legacy PCs
1894:"Definition of Windows 1.0"
1789:Shinder, Thomas W. (2003).
875:used by previous versions.
326:, a GUI software suite for
141:; 37 years ago
3851:
846:Carnegie Mellon University
763:CGA, HGC, or EGA adapters
653:It also consists of three
648:modern-day Windows taskbar
31:
3754:
3746:Windows Server Essentials
3731:Windows for Pen Computing
3023:
2457:"Windows Version History"
2184:Petzold, Charles (1996).
1417:Microsoft Windows Support
788:
773:
762:
754:
746:
743:
732:
672:Graphics Device Interface
488:On November 20, 1985
212:released to manufacturing
181:
67:
58:
49:
2231:McFedries, Paul (2006).
1923:O'Regan, Gerard (2016).
1136:"Microsoft Does Windows"
864:on PCs, in this case, a
376:cooperative multitasking
308:graphical user interface
32:Not to be confused with
1742:Cowart, Robert (2005).
476:and its graphical OS/2
398:in their applications.
2929:
2909:Listen to this article
2187:Programming Windows 95
2099:. September 17, 2021.
1427:on November 17, 2012.
1423:. 2012. Archived from
1413:"A history of Windows"
862:human interface device
680:backward compatibility
655:dynamic-link libraries
579:supports the use of a
541:
300:
139:1.04 / April 1987
121:; 38 years ago
119:November 20, 1985
2981:Windows 1.01 emulator
2928:
2043:Das, Sudipto (2010).
741:Random Access Memory
577:operating environment
555:program known as the
548:, while it runs as a
539:
298:
231:operating environment
3825:History of Microsoft
2968:Demo of Windows 1.04
2960:More spoken articles
2853:on November 10, 2010
2471:on November 7, 2006.
2125:(November 7, 2005).
838:Nathaniel Borenstein
478:Presentation Manager
3830:History of software
3741:Microsoft PowerToys
3398:Embedded Automotive
1731:on August 14, 2005.
1717:"Obsolete Products"
1177:"Microsoft Windows"
1024:. Harper Business.
868:, running atop the
710:
701:System requirements
644:overlapping windows
490: (38 years ago)
291:Development history
160:Commercial software
46:
3697:Version comparison
3382:Embedded Compact 7
2930:
2584:The New York Times
2323:TIMS/ORSA Bulletin
1212:. pp. 80–83.
807:The New York Times
708:
542:
301:
204:personal computers
3810:Microsoft Windows
3792:
3791:
3634:Removed features
3411:
3410:
3403:Embedded Industry
3339:MultiPoint Server
3322:
3321:
3017:Microsoft Windows
2926:
2654:978-1-135-00651-8
2296:The Old New Thing
2242:978-0-13-271536-2
2197:978-1-55615-676-2
2056:978-81-318-0550-3
2029:978-81-318-0225-0
1936:978-3-319-33138-6
1802:978-0-08-047925-5
1755:978-0-7897-3279-8
1693:. April 7, 1987.
1501:on April 16, 2022
1346:Hanson, Rowland.
1241:(March 9, 2010).
1116:. pp. 48–54.
1056:978-1-316-12322-5
1031:978-0-88730-629-7
793:
792:
747:320 KB of memory
744:256 KB of memory
664:memory management
340:Scott A. McGregor
328:IBM PC compatible
279:with very little
244:program known as
200:operating systems
193:Microsoft Windows
186:
185:
96:Microsoft Windows
52:Microsoft Windows
16:(Redirected from
3842:
3782:
3781:
3772:
3771:
3764:List of versions
3762:
3761:
3358:
3264:Home Server 2011
3132:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2987:
2976:Ghostarchive.org
2950:
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2915:
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2896:
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2891:
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2849:. Archived from
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2463:(4.0 ed.).
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2123:Petzold, Charles
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1554:(May 26, 1987).
1552:Petzold, Charles
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820:Borland Sidekick
711:
557:MS-DOS Executive
498:
496:
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484:Release versions
454:Digital Research
440:like MS-DOS and
430:desktop metaphor
374:. By supporting
246:MS-DOS Executive
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54:operating system
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3736:Microsoft Plus!
3670:Version history
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3377:Embedded CE 6.0
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2131:Charles Petzold
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1352:The HMC Company
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889:Stranger Things
801:
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659:Windows 1.0 SDK
534:
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492:
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362:of RAM and two
293:
210:. It was first
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3430:Pocket PC 2002
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2903:External links
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1285:. p. 33.
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1150:Menlo Park, CA
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102:Source model
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3435:Mobile 2003
3353:Windows IoT
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3327:Specialized
3291:Server 2022
3286:Server 2019
3281:Server 2016
3271:Server 2012
3242:Server 2008
3235:Home Server
3230:Server 2003
2616:Digital Spy
2523:PC Magazine
2354:PC Magazine
2262:PC Magazine
1898:PC Magazine
1667:. June 1987
1665:archive.org
1628:"Windows 1"
1560:PC Magazine
1462:How-To Geek
1293:October 25,
1282:PC Magazine
1114:McGraw-Hill
1005:January 21,
944:P.C. Letter
911:IBM TopView
866:touchscreen
688:source code
632:video games
415:Ashton-Tate
364:floppy disk
351:overlapping
285:Windows 2.0
189:Windows 1.0
170:Windows 2.0
113:Released to
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3799:Categories
3774:Comparison
3455:Mobile 6.5
3450:Mobile 6.1
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3440:Mobile 5.0
3127:Windows NT
3099:Windows 9x
3043:Comparison
3028:Components
2956:Audio help
2947:2024-05-04
950:(2): 6–7.
917:References
880:Windows 10
736:processor
695:easter egg
616:monochrome
596:Calculator
495:1985-11-20
372:MS-DOS 2.0
336:Xerox PARC
312:Bill Gates
258:Calculator
219:Bill Gates
126:1985-11-20
34:Windows 10
3709:Criticism
3685:10 Mobile
3564:Editions
3509:Nashville
3497:Cancelled
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3483:Phone 8.1
3362:Embedded
3050:Criticism
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2816:1059-1028
2787:March 18,
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2740:0010-4841
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2003:April 16,
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1821:April 23,
1774:April 15,
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990:The Verge
857:Windows 8
852:The Verge
799:Reception
434:InfoWorld
347:Multiplan
304:Microsoft
208:Microsoft
197:graphical
92:OS family
86:Microsoft
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3784:Category
3349:Windows
3302:releases
3247:EBS 2008
3220:Windows
3137:releases
3033:Versions
2958: ·
2884:Archived
2820:Archived
2781:Archived
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2667:Archived
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2399:Archived
2366:Archived
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1356:Archived
1325:Archived
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1251:Archived
1214:Archived
1088:June 20,
1082:Archived
999:Archived
952:Archived
906:System 1
900:See also
812:molasses
752:Storage
620:Cardfile
612:Terminal
586:Opening
561:paradigm
532:Features
514:IBM PS/2
470:graphics
320:VisiCorp
318:1982 of
281:software
250:programs
3538:Related
3524:Polaris
3519:Odyssey
3514:Neptune
3478:Phone 8
3473:Phone 7
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3154:NT 3.51
3038:History
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223:Visi On
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775:MS-DOS
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592:MS-DOS
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407:Zenith
403:Compaq
316:COMDEX
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