2248:
2259:
22:
405:
In 32-bit versions of
Windows, the 32-bit version of Windows USER is called user32.dll and is located in the System32 directory, while compatibility with 16-bit applications is provided by having a modified version of user.exe also present.
409:
In 64-bit versions of
Windows, the 64-bit implementation of Windows USER is called user32.dll and is located in the System32 directory, while a modified 32-bit version (also called user32.dll) is present in the SysWOW64 directory.
547:
527:
348:
Windows are managed as a tree, with the desktop window at the root of the hierarchy. Child windows are usually (but not always) visually contained within their parents.
1263:
333:
is the basic unit of visual display and input in the
Windows developer platform. All visual elements either have their own HWNDs or live as part of a larger
1278:
1443:
520:
1100:
371:
By combining calls to
Windows USER in the right way, a Windows application processes messages. The core Windows message loop (including calls to
223:
Gradually, as
Windows has become larger and better factored, Windows USER has cooperated with other components to provide this functionality:
2134:
513:
474:
453:
2263:
536:
1513:
1153:
737:
572:
287:
258:
1685:
1594:
1110:
742:
294:
application. Wherever USER would have drawn the desktop background before, a solid screen of the user's accent color is drawn instead.
76:
2284:
1433:
1413:
1376:
1338:
1323:
425:
2179:
1761:
1288:
359:
Applications and the operating system communicate with HWNDs using messages. A window message is the combination of a target
130:
Windows USER provides a large part of the core user experience for
Microsoft Windows. Historically, it was responsible for:
1303:
50:
2144:
2013:
1700:
1690:
1564:
1468:
1328:
685:
640:
265:
2294:
2289:
2252:
1620:
1579:
1478:
1333:
1130:
845:
795:
203:
500:
394:
In 16-bit versions of
Windows, Windows USER was implemented as a file called user.exe. The file extension here was a
275:
interface is a recommended replacement for the menu bar and context menus. It is provided by the UIRibbon component.
1842:
1722:
1428:
927:
567:
560:
555:
54:
42:
2174:
2139:
1569:
1559:
1498:
1408:
1298:
1268:
917:
615:
419:
135:
1539:
1483:
1463:
1308:
1077:
962:
46:
852:
2124:
2119:
1963:
1958:
1918:
1878:
1828:
1574:
1318:
1313:
1188:
1163:
1125:
1095:
1045:
857:
780:
705:
625:
600:
142:
2104:
2068:
1680:
1665:
1423:
1381:
1273:
1203:
1120:
1105:
700:
246:
2233:
2053:
1998:
1938:
1923:
1732:
1403:
1358:
1215:
1168:
207:
337:. Many functions in Windows USER manipulate properties on HWNDs such as size, position and title. Each
2218:
2213:
2058:
2028:
1993:
1883:
1589:
1584:
1488:
1438:
1396:
1366:
1253:
840:
805:
752:
690:
399:
216:
2159:
2018:
1973:
1948:
1903:
1849:
1648:
1503:
1386:
835:
820:
760:
680:
650:
2164:
2114:
1888:
1807:
1793:
1712:
1418:
1258:
1225:
1198:
1193:
867:
770:
765:
665:
272:
165:
318:
Windows USER implements abstractions that are used to build
Windows applications. These include
485:
238:
Standard
Visuals: Starting with Windows XP, visual elements are drawn by the Theming component.
2228:
2154:
2109:
2008:
2003:
1978:
1933:
1898:
1768:
1072:
882:
715:
470:
449:
96:
58:
2169:
2078:
1913:
1856:
1814:
1675:
1643:
1599:
1554:
1473:
1233:
1030:
907:
897:
660:
655:
386:
Developer functionality related to
Windows USER is provided in the C header file winuser.h.
190:
99:
2205:
2088:
2063:
2048:
2038:
1988:
1983:
1737:
1371:
1087:
952:
942:
887:
872:
730:
620:
111:
103:
301:
when DWM is enabled, drawing of the mouse pointer is managed by it. However, starting in
268:
replaced Dynamic Data Exchange as the recommended model for inter program communication.
1695:
1238:
1050:
1040:
1025:
957:
825:
800:
775:
725:
695:
605:
180:
107:
106:. The component has existed in all versions of Windows, and includes functionality for
235:, new implementations of the standard controls were also moved to that same component.
31:
2278:
2184:
2043:
1943:
1283:
1243:
1020:
995:
987:
922:
790:
590:
298:
283:
242:
231:, new controls were placed into a separate common controls component. Starting with
1953:
1908:
1835:
1800:
1458:
1248:
1000:
947:
912:
830:
810:
630:
610:
250:
115:
2023:
1968:
1873:
1727:
1615:
1493:
1348:
1140:
1115:
710:
21:
505:
1928:
1752:
1293:
1183:
1057:
977:
902:
720:
302:
232:
228:
151:
Providing all the standard window management controls (such as close boxes or
119:
1549:
1544:
1178:
1067:
1015:
785:
279:
254:
194:
152:
501:
Comprehensive Reference on WOW64 Folders, Variables, Values and References
2129:
2033:
1893:
1653:
1518:
1148:
1005:
892:
877:
815:
675:
635:
395:
173:
169:
159:
245:, drawing standard window management was moved from Windows USER to the
2149:
2083:
1821:
1707:
1670:
1658:
1343:
1062:
1035:
1010:
972:
670:
595:
2223:
2073:
1742:
1523:
1448:
2189:
1625:
1453:
1158:
932:
645:
1717:
1391:
1210:
1173:
509:
305:, it will no longer display with DWM disabled, unless the file
1635:
967:
937:
862:
15:
363:, a message code, and other details such as mouse position.
264:
Inter-program communication: Starting with Windows 3.1,
257:, window frames are always drawn by DWM, except in the
38:
186:
Processing all user input from the mouse and keyboard
102:
that provides core functionality for building simple
2202:
2097:
1866:
1785:
1778:
1751:
1634:
1608:
1532:
1357:
1224:
1139:
1086:
986:
751:
581:
138:
as a device-independent API for drawing primitives)
282:, drawing of the desktop wallpaper was moved to
34:of the claims made in this article is disputed.
345:- Window Procedure) for delivery of messages.
290:, where the desktop wallpaper is drawn by the
521:
383:) is at the core of any Windows application.
241:Windows Management experience: Starting with
8:
212:Mouse pointer cursor display and management
2258:
1782:
528:
514:
506:
57:. Relevant discussion may be found on the
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
164:Providing of standard controls (such as
437:
398:, as Windows USER was in fact always a
2135:Next-Generation Secure Computing Base
271:Menu bar: Starting in Windows 7, the
7:
200:Drawing all standard visual elements
183:(short-cut keys, tab key processing)
1264:Distributed Transaction Coordinator
288:Windows Preinstallation Environment
259:Windows Preinstallation Environment
134:Causing windows to be drawn (using
1595:User Interface Privilege Isolation
341:also has a communication channel (
14:
446:Programming Windows Fifth Edition
307:%SystemRoot%\System32\DWMInit.dll
2257:
2247:
2246:
253:theme is enabled. Starting with
20:
1324:Remote Differential Compression
469:, Addison-Wesley Professional,
426:Microsoft Windows library files
278:Desktop wallpaper: Starting in
158:Providing the standard Windows
2180:Windows System Assessment Tool
89:Component of Microsoft Windows
1:
1469:Open XML Paper Specification
1329:Remote Installation Services
537:Microsoft Windows components
266:Object Linking and Embedding
1621:Windows Subsystem for Linux
1580:Mandatory Integrity Control
1334:Windows Deployment Services
1131:Wireless Zero Configuration
297:Mouse pointer: Starting in
204:Inter-process communication
148:Window size and positioning
2311:
1723:Universal Windows Platform
1429:Kernel Transaction Manager
1414:Hardware Abstraction Layer
1111:Multimedia Class Scheduler
2242:
2175:Windows Services for UNIX
1560:Data Execution Prevention
1409:Graphics Device Interface
1299:Network Access Protection
918:Remote Desktop Connection
543:
444:Petzold, Charles (1998).
420:Graphics Device Interface
1540:Security and Maintenance
1484:Security Account Manager
1078:Windows XP visual styles
486:Windows Ribbon Framework
227:Controls: Starting with
193:background image (until
2285:Windows NT architecture
2125:Media Control Interface
1959:Help and Support Center
1575:Kernel Patch Protection
1339:System Resource Manager
1319:Remote Desktop Services
1314:Print Services for UNIX
1096:Service Control Manager
706:Windows Error Reporting
626:DirectX Diagnostic Tool
2105:Desktop Cleanup Wizard
1681:COM Structured storage
1382:Desktop Window Manager
1274:Windows Media Services
465:Chen, Raymond (2007).
247:Desktop Window Manager
126:Functionality and role
95:is a component of the
1733:Windows Mixed Reality
1404:Enhanced Write Filter
1254:Roaming user profiles
208:Dynamic Data Exchange
181:dialog box management
2014:Mobile Device Center
1964:Health & Fitness
1762:Solitaire Collection
1590:User Account Control
1585:Protected Media Path
1489:Server Message Block
1439:Logical Disk Manager
691:System Policy Editor
676:System Configuration
448:, Microsoft Press,
400:dynamic link library
314:Developer experience
45:its references and
39:improve this article
2160:Virtual DOS machine
1504:System Idle Process
1479:Resource Protection
1387:Portable Executable
1279:Active DRM Services
681:System File Checker
651:Performance Monitor
143:overlapping windows
55:support the article
2295:Windows technology
2290:Windows components
2165:Windows on Windows
1889:Backup and Restore
1701:Transaction Server
1419:I/O request packet
1259:Folder redirection
928:Speech Recognition
686:System Information
641:Management Console
325:(Handle to Window)
2272:
2271:
2198:
2197:
2155:Video for Windows
2110:Games for Windows
1979:Internet Explorer
1073:Windows Spotlight
716:Windows Installer
475:978-0-321-44030-3
467:The Old New Thing
454:978-1-57231-995-0
292:WallpaperHost.exe
108:window management
97:Microsoft Windows
87:
86:
79:
49:any that are not
2302:
2261:
2260:
2250:
2249:
2170:Windows SideShow
1949:Food & Drink
1843:Spider Solitaire
1783:
1676:ActiveX Document
1644:Active Scripting
1600:Windows Firewall
1555:Credential Guard
1234:Active Directory
1031:Indexing Service
661:Resource Monitor
656:Recovery Console
530:
523:
516:
507:
488:
483:
477:
463:
457:
442:
382:
378:
377:TranslateMessage
374:
362:
354:
344:
340:
336:
332:
324:
308:
293:
286:, except in the
284:Windows Explorer
116:input processing
100:operating system
82:
75:
71:
68:
62:
24:
16:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2238:
2206:Microsoft Store
2204:
2194:
2140:POSIX subsystem
2120:File Protection
2093:
2064:Program Manager
2049:Phone Companion
2039:Outlook Express
1989:Make Compatible
1919:Desktop Gadgets
1879:Anytime Upgrade
1862:
1774:
1747:
1738:Windows Runtime
1630:
1604:
1570:Family features
1528:
1353:
1309:DFS Replication
1220:
1135:
1126:Error Reporting
1082:
982:
858:Mobility Center
853:Movies & TV
747:
731:Windows Insider
621:Driver Verifier
616:Drive Optimizer
583:
577:
568:Booting process
539:
534:
497:
492:
491:
484:
480:
464:
460:
443:
439:
434:
416:
392:
381:DispatchMessage
380:
376:
372:
360:
352:
342:
338:
334:
330:
322:
316:
309:does not exist.
306:
291:
215:Data transfer (
128:
112:message passing
104:user interfaces
90:
83:
72:
66:
63:
36:
25:
12:
11:
5:
2308:
2306:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2277:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2255:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2210:
2208:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2069:Steps Recorder
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1789:
1787:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1765:
1757:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1696:OLE Automation
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1640:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1464:Object Manager
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1424:Imaging Format
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1363:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1230:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1145:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1121:Task Scheduler
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1051:Special folder
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
992:
990:
984:
983:
981:
980:
975:
970:
965:
963:Voice Recorder
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
849:
848:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
757:
755:
749:
748:
746:
745:
740:
735:
734:
733:
726:Windows Update
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
696:System Restore
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
606:Device Manager
603:
598:
596:Command Prompt
593:
587:
585:
579:
578:
576:
575:
570:
565:
564:
563:
558:
550:
544:
541:
540:
535:
533:
532:
525:
518:
510:
504:
503:
496:
495:External links
493:
490:
489:
478:
458:
436:
435:
433:
430:
429:
428:
423:
415:
412:
391:
390:Implementation
388:
369:
368:
357:
356:
327:
326:
315:
312:
311:
310:
295:
276:
269:
262:
239:
236:
221:
220:
213:
210:
201:
198:
187:
184:
177:
162:
156:
149:
146:
139:
127:
124:
88:
85:
84:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2307:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2265:
2256:
2254:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2201:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2185:Windows To Go
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2054:Photo Gallery
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1999:Meeting Space
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1969:HyperTerminal
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1939:Easy Transfer
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1609:Compatibility
1607:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1434:Library files
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1194:Reparse point
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
996:Action Center
994:
993:
991:
989:
985:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
923:Snipping Tool
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
847:
844:
843:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
781:Character Map
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
758:
756:
754:
750:
744:
741:
739:
736:
732:
729:
728:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
601:Control Panel
599:
597:
594:
592:
591:App Installer
589:
588:
586:
580:
574:
571:
569:
566:
562:
559:
557:
554:
553:
552:Architecture
551:
549:
546:
545:
542:
538:
531:
526:
524:
519:
517:
512:
511:
508:
502:
499:
498:
494:
487:
482:
479:
476:
472:
468:
462:
459:
455:
451:
447:
441:
438:
431:
427:
424:
421:
418:
417:
413:
411:
407:
403:
401:
397:
389:
387:
384:
366:
365:
364:
351:
350:
349:
346:
321:
320:
319:
313:
304:
300:
299:Windows Vista
296:
289:
285:
281:
277:
274:
270:
267:
263:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
243:Windows Vista
240:
237:
234:
230:
226:
225:
224:
218:
214:
211:
209:
205:
202:
199:
196:
192:
188:
185:
182:
178:
175:
171:
167:
163:
161:
157:
154:
150:
147:
145:behind others
144:
140:
137:
133:
132:
131:
125:
123:
121:
118:and standard
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
98:
94:
81:
78:
70:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
35:
33:
32:verifiability
27:
23:
18:
17:
2219:File Manager
2059:Photo Viewer
1994:Media Center
1954:Groove Music
1884:Address Book
1855:
1848:
1841:
1836:Purble Place
1834:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1801:Chess Titans
1799:
1792:
1779:Discontinued
1767:
1760:
1508:
1459:Ntoskrnl.exe
1367:Boot Manager
1359:Architecture
1249:Group Policy
1141:File systems
1041:Saved search
948:Sticky Notes
913:Quick Assist
841:Media Player
811:Feedback Hub
806:Fax and Scan
701:Task Manager
631:Event Viewer
611:Disk Cleanup
481:
466:
461:
445:
440:
408:
404:
393:
385:
370:
367:Message Loop
358:
347:
328:
317:
222:
129:
93:Windows USER
92:
91:
73:
64:
37:Please help
29:
2234:Minesweeper
2203:Spun off to
2024:MSN Dial-up
2019:Movie Maker
1924:Diagnostics
1874:ActiveMovie
1616:COMMAND.COM
1494:Shadow Copy
1349:Server Core
1189:Mount Point
1116:Shadow Copy
711:Windows Ink
2279:Categories
2214:DVD Player
2029:NetMeeting
1929:DriveSpace
1794:3D Pinball
1294:SharePoint
1058:Start menu
903:Phone Link
766:Calculator
721:PowerShell
582:Management
432:References
373:GetMessage
303:Windows 11
233:Windows XP
229:Windows 95
179:Providing
153:title bars
141:Obscuring
67:March 2022
53:or do not
2009:Messenger
2004:Messaging
1934:DVD Maker
1904:CD Player
1899:CardSpace
1850:Solitaire
1550:BitLocker
1545:AppLocker
1179:Hard link
1068:Task View
1046:Namespace
1016:ClearType
836:Messaging
821:Magnifier
786:Clipchamp
761:3D Viewer
355:(Message)
280:Windows 8
255:Windows 8
249:when the
217:Clipboard
195:Windows 8
59:talk page
43:verifying
2253:Category
2130:MS-DOS 7
2115:ScanDisk
2034:NTBackup
1914:Contacts
1894:Cardfile
1829:Hold 'Em
1808:FreeCell
1654:VBScript
1565:Defender
1533:Security
1519:Winlogon
1474:Registry
1088:Services
1021:Explorer
1006:AutoPlay
893:Paint 3D
878:OneDrive
868:Narrator
816:Get Help
771:Calendar
666:Settings
636:IExpress
414:See also
396:misnomer
174:Edit Box
170:List box
160:menu bar
120:controls
51:reliable
47:removing
2229:Mahjong
2150:Interix
2084:WinHelp
1984:Journal
1974:Imaging
1822:InkBall
1708:DirectX
1671:ActiveX
1659:JScript
1372:Console
1344:Hyper-V
1239:Domains
1063:Taskbar
1036:IFilter
1011:AutoRun
973:WordPad
968:Weather
883:OneNote
873:Notepad
796:Cortana
671:Sysprep
343:WNDPROC
191:desktop
2262:
2251:
2224:Hover!
2098:Others
2079:Travel
2074:Syskey
1857:Tinker
1815:Hearts
1743:WinUSB
1728:WinAPI
1713:Native
1524:WinUSB
1449:MinWin
1226:Server
1026:Search
938:Sports
908:Photos
898:People
776:Camera
473:
452:
273:Ribbon
206:using
166:button
2190:WinFS
2089:Write
1786:Games
1753:Games
1626:WoW64
1454:NTLDR
1444:LSASS
1377:CSRSS
1184:links
1159:exFAT
988:Shell
953:Store
943:Start
933:Skype
888:Paint
863:Money
791:Clock
738:WinRE
646:Netsh
584:tools
573:Games
422:(GDI)
2264:List
2145:HPFS
1909:Chat
1867:Apps
1769:Surf
1718:.NET
1686:DCOM
1514:WHEA
1509:USER
1499:SMSS
1289:WSUS
1269:MSMQ
1211:ReFS
1174:NTFS
1149:CDFS
1106:CLFS
1101:BITS
1001:Aero
978:Xbox
958:Tips
846:2022
831:Maps
826:Mail
801:Edge
753:Apps
548:APIs
471:ISBN
450:ISBN
379:and
361:HWND
339:HWND
335:HWND
331:HWND
329:The
323:HWND
251:Aero
189:The
30:The
2044:Pay
1944:Fax
1691:OLE
1666:COM
1649:WSH
1636:API
1397:DLL
1392:EXE
1304:PWS
1284:IIS
1244:DNS
1216:UDF
1204:EFS
1199:TxF
1169:FAT
1164:IFS
1154:DFS
743:WMI
353:MSG
172:or
136:GDI
41:by
2281::
561:NT
556:9x
402:.
375:,
168:,
122:.
114:,
110:,
529:e
522:t
515:v
456:.
261:.
219:)
197:)
176:)
155:)
80:)
74:(
69:)
65:(
61:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
