Winston Churchill's Liberal Party years, 1904–1924

450: 1125: 1339: 678: 533: 232: 735:, which was surrounded by police. Churchill joined the police although did not direct their operation. After the house caught on fire, he told the fire brigade not to proceed into the house because of the threat that the armed Latvians posed to them. After the event, two of the burglars were found dead. Although he faced criticism for his decision, he stated that he "thought it better to let the house burn down rather than spend good British lives in rescuing those ferocious rascals". 781: 670:. By this point, Churchill supported giving women the vote, although would only back a bill to that effect if it had majority support from the (male) electorate. His proposed solution was a referendum on the issue, but this found no favour with Asquith and women's suffrage remained unresolved until 1918. Many Suffragettes took Churchill for a committed opponent of women's suffrage, and targeted his meetings for protest. In November 1910, the suffragist 710:, but blocked their deployment; he was concerned that the use of troops could lead to bloodshed. Instead he sent 270 London police—who were not equipped with firearms—to assist their Welsh counterparts. As the riots continued, he offered the protesters an interview with the government's chief industrial arbitrator, which they accepted. Privately, Churchill regarded both the mine owners and striking miners as being "very unreasonable". 1008: 19: 343:. In dealing with southern Africa, he sought to ensure equality between the British and Boer. He also announced a gradual phasing out of the use of Chinese indentured labourers in South Africa; he and the government decided that a sudden ban would cause too much upset in the colony and might damage the economy. He expressed concerns about the relations between European settlers and the black African population; after 1140:. Churchill was one of the few government figures who opposed harsh measures against the defeated Germany. He stated that he opposed any punitive measures that would reduce "the mass of the working-class population of Germany to a condition of sweated labour and servitude". He also cautioned against demobilising the German Army, warning that they may be needed as a bulwark against threats from the newly established 493:. In one speech Churchill stated that although the "vanguard" of the British people "enjoys all the delights of all the ages, our rearguard struggles out into conditions which are crueller than barbarism". To deal with this, he promoted what he called a "network of State intervention and regulation" akin to that in Germany. His speeches on these issues were published in the volumes 824:, although close friends urged him to stop given the dangers involved. Some Liberals objected to his levels of naval expenditure; in December 1913 he threatened to resign if his proposal for four new battleships in 1914–15 was rejected. In June 1914, he convinced the House of Commons to authorise the government purchase of a 51 per cent share in the profits of oil produced by the 1254: 872:—a largely Protestant community who desired continued political unity with Britain—to accept it. He opposed partition of Ireland, and in 1913 suggested that Ulster have some autonomy from an independent Irish government. Many Ulster Unionists rejected any option that left them under the jurisdiction of a Dublin-based government and the 1063:

Back in the House of Commons, Churchill spoke out on war issues, calling for conscription to be extended to the Irish, greater recognition of soldiers' bravery, and for the introduction of steel helmets for troops. He nevertheless was frustrated that there was little for him to do. The failure of the

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but was defeated. In May he then addressed a Conservative meeting in Liverpool—the first time he had spoken to a Conservative group for twenty years—in which he declared that there was no longer a place for the Liberal Party in British politics and that Liberals must therefore back the Conservatives

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I cannot feel that we in this island are in any serious degree responsible for the wave of madness which has swept the mind of Christendom. No one can measure the consequences. I wondered whether those stupid Kings and Emperors could not assemble together and revivify kingship by saving the nations

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Although initially committed to British involvement, Churchill concluded there was insufficient British desire for another war, and convinced Lloyd George to bring the British troops home, albeit continuing to provide the Whites with arms and supplies. In his words, "if Russia is to be saved , as I

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speech in March 1914. Following a Cabinet decision, he boosted the naval presence in Ireland to deal with any Unionist uprising; Conservatives accused him of trying to initiate an "Ulster Pogrom". Seeking further compromise to calm the Ulster Volunteers, Churchill suggested that Ireland remain part

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in February 1921. The following month, the first exhibit of his paintings was held; it took place in Paris, with Churchill exhibiting under a pseudonym. In May, his mother died, followed in August by his daughter Marigold. A key issue that year was the ongoing Irish War of Independence. To end it,

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that Britain would provide reinforcements for the city. The German assault continued, and shortly after Churchill left the city he agreed to a British retreat, allowing the Germans to take Antwerp; many in the press criticised Churchill for this. Churchill maintained that his actions prolonged the

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emerged, which threatened the outbreak of war between Germany and France, Churchill suggested that—should negotiations fail—the UK should form an alliance with France and Russia and safeguard the independence of Belgium, the Netherlands, and Denmark in the face of possible German expansionism. The

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for first offenders to one month and for recidivists to three months, and spoke out against what he regarded as the excessively lengthy sentences meted out to perpetrators of certain crimes. He proposed the abolition of automatic imprisonment of those who failed to pay fines, and put a stop to the

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followed him. Suggested reasons for Churchill's changing sides have included the prospect of a ministerial post and salary, a desire to eliminate poverty, and concerns for the working class, but the immediately preceding events were the rift with the Conservative Party over trade tariffs. He may

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In late 1921 Lloyd George made Churchill chair of a Cabinet Committee on Defence Estimates, which met in January 1922 to determine how much military expenditure could be cut without jeopardising national security. In December 1921 he holidayed in the south of France, where he began writing a book

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leaders in Downing Street. He suggested Ireland be given home rule within the Empire but with the six Protestant-majority counties of Ulster having some autonomy from a Dublin government: the Ulster Unionists rejected this. It was then agreed that Ireland would be partitioned; most of the country

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of "the landlord ascendancy" had taken over Germany, he hoped that war would be averted if Germany's "democratic forces" could re-assert control of its government. To discourage conflict, he invited Germany to engage in a mutual de-escalation of the two countries naval building projects, but his

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fell between them. In March he returned home briefly, making a speech on naval issues to the House of Commons. In May, the 6th Royal Scots Fusiliers were merged into the 15th Division. Churchill did not request a new command, instead securing permission to leave active service. His temporary

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the following March and became thoroughly disillusioned with the Liberal Party. In May 1924, he spoke at a Conservative meeting in Liverpool and, declaring that the Liberal Party was finished as a political force, he urged all Liberals to support the Conservatives to try and defeat the

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did he agree to temporary restrictions on Jewish migration to Palestine. With Turkey seeking to expand into areas lost during the First World War, Churchill backed Lloyd George in holding British control of Constantinople. Turkish troops advanced towards the British, leading to the

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I admit that the perfectly genuine apprehensions of the majority of the people of North-East Ulster constitute the most serious obstacle to a thoroughly satisfactory settlement ... But whatever Ulster's rights may be, she cannot stand in the way of the whole of the rest of Ireland.

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In September, Churchill took over full responsibility for Britain's aerial defence, making several visits to France to oversee the war effort. While in Britain, he spoke at all-party recruiting rallies in London and Liverpool, and his wife gave birth to their third child,

654:, with prison rules for the latter being relaxed. He tried to establish libraries for prisoners, and introduced a measure ensuring that each prison must put on either a lecture or a concert for the entertainment of prisoners four times a year. He reduced the length of 1374:

took power, although Churchill had hoped they would be kept out of office by a coalition of the Conservatives and Liberals. He strongly opposed the MacDonald government's decision to loan money to Soviet Russia and feared the signing of an Anglo-Soviet Treaty.

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Churchill was responsible for reducing the cost of occupying the Middle East. He urged removing most British troops from Iraq and installing an Arab government. In March he met British officials responsible for governing Iraq in Cairo. They agreed to install

1054:

in Belgium. Churchill spent three and a half months at the Front; his Battalion faced continual shelling although no German offensive. He narrowly escaped death when, during a visit by his staff officer cousin the 9th Duke of Marlborough, a large piece of

1395:". The general election occurred in October, with Churchill winning in Epping. The Conservatives were victorious, with Baldwin forming the new government. Although Churchill had no background in finance or economics, Baldwin appointed him as 701:

Valley violently protested against their working conditions. The Chief Constable of Glamorgan requested troops to help police quell the rioting. Churchill, learning that the troops were already travelling, allowed them to go as far as

528:

which sought to establish over 200 Labour Exchanges through which the unemployed would be assisted in finding employment. He also promoted the idea of an unemployment insurance scheme, which would be part-funded by the state.

800:. Over the next two and a half years he focused on naval preparation, visiting naval stations and dockyards, seeking to improve naval morale, and scrutinising German naval developments. After the German government passed the 508:. He then established a Standing Court of Arbitration to deal with future industrial disputes, establishing a reputation as a conciliator. Arguing that workers should have their working hours reduced, Churchill promoted the 307:

of £8000 for the book, the highest ever paid for a political biography in Britain to that point. It was generally well received. It was also at this time that the first biography of Churchill himself, written by the Liberal

910:

there was growing talk of war in Europe. Churchill began readying the navy for conflict. Although there was strong opposition within the Liberal Party to involvement in the conflict, the British Cabinet declared war when

618:, which resulted in a narrow Liberal victory; Churchill retained his seat at Dundee. After the election, he proposed the abolition of the House of Lords in a cabinet memorandum, suggesting that it be replaced either by a 1089:. He ended a second strike, in June 1918, by threatening to conscript strikers into the army. He made repeated trips to France, visiting the Front and meeting with French political leaders, including its Prime Minister, 1179:

pray she may be saved, she must be saved by Russians", not by foreign troops. He took responsibility for evacuating the 14,000 British troops from Russia. After the Soviets won the civil war, Churchill proposed a

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to improve the working conditions of shop workers; it faced opposition from shop owners and only passed into law in a much emasculated form. To maintain pressure on this issue, he became president of the

4955: 1085:. In this position, Churchill made a commitment to increase munitions production, streamlined the organisation of the department, and soon negotiated an end to a strike in munitions factories along the 1105:

After the war, Lloyd George called a new election. During the election campaign, Churchill called for the nationalisation of the railways, a control on monopolies, tax reform, and the creation of a

876:

threatened an uprising to establish an independent Protestant state in Ulster. Churchill was the Cabinet minister tasked with giving an ultimatum to those threatening violence, doing so in a

1097:, which first gave some British women the right to vote. Following British military gains, in November, Germany surrendered. Four days later, Churchill's fourth child, Marigold, was born. 1081:

Asquith resigned and Lloyd George became Prime Minister in October 1916; in May 1917, the latter sent Churchill to inspect the French war effort. In July, Lloyd George appointed Churchill

1290:, he dismissed this. Churchill believed that he could encourage Jewish migration to Palestine while allaying Arab fears that they would become a dominated minority. Only following the 1109:

to prevent future wars. In the election, Churchill was returned as MP for Dundee and Lloyd George retained as Prime Minister. In January 1919, Lloyd George then moved Churchill to the

5545: 1020: 967:, which he believed would be useful in overcoming the problems of trench warfare, and financed its creation with admiralty funds. To relieve Turkish pressure on the Russians in the 469:. Aged 33, he was the youngest Cabinet member since 1866. Newly appointed Cabinet ministers were legally obliged to seek re-election at a by-election; in April, Churchill lost the 991:; the Conservatives' one condition of entry was that Churchill be demoted from his position at the Admiralty. Churchill pleaded his case with both Asquith and Conservative leader 5286: 812:

As part of his naval reforms, he pushed for higher pay and greater recreational facilities for naval staff, an increase in the building of submarines, and a renewed focus on the

1242:, which Churchill helped draft. After the treaty, Churchill successfully called for Sinn Féin members who were guilty of murder to have their death penalties waived. As Ireland 5018: 907: 963:

and use it as a post from which to attack Germany's northern coastline, believing that this strategy should shorten the war. Churchill also encouraged the development of the

987:. Many MPs, particularly Conservatives, blamed Churchill for the failure of these campaigns. Amid growing Conservative pressure, in May, Asquith agreed to form an all-party 804:

to increase warship production, Churchill vowed that Britain would do the same and that for every new battleship built by the Germans, Britain would build two. Believing an

5341: 5298: 632:... I wanted to draw the attention of the country, by means of cases perfectly legitimate in themselves, to the evil by which 7,000 lads of the poorer classes are sent to 296: 454: 5539: 268:

simply have been more sympathetic to the Liberals, despite being personally conservative and traditionalist; in 1962 he reportedly told another MP "I'm a Liberal.

5368: 5346: 1358:, where he devoted himself to painting and writing his memoirs. He produced a five-volume series of books about the war, its build-up, and its aftermath, titled 1046:. After a brief trip back to London for Christmas, in January 1916 he was promoted temporarily to lieutenant-colonel and placed in command of the 6th Battalion, 724: 4940: 636:

every year for offences for which, if the noble Lord had committed them at College, he would not have been subjected to the slightest degree of inconvenience.

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government in Russia, stating that "of all the tyrannies in history, the Bolshevik tyranny is the worst". British troops were already in parts of the former

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system or by a new, smaller second chamber that lacked an in-built advantage for the Conservatives. In April, the Lords relented and the budget was passed.

247:, Churchill had been growing dissatisfied with the Conservative Party's approach on several key issues. On 31 May 1904, as Parliament resumed following its 5207: 4912: 1367: 177: 919:

to France. In August, he oversaw a naval blockade of German North Sea ports to prevent them from transporting food by sea; he also sent submarines to the

5310: 1181: 956: 650:, giving him control over the police and prison services, and he implemented a prison reform programme. He introduced a distinction between criminal and 983:. In March, a fleet of 13 battleships attacked in the Dardanelles but faced severe problems from submerged mines; in April, the 29th Division began its 5461: 5410: 5276: 5152: 4962: 4884: 667: 295:, which the Liberals won. Having had a previous invitation from the Manchester Liberals to stand in their constituency, Churchill did so, winning the 610:; this threatened Churchill's social reforms. Churchill warned that such upper-class obstruction would anger working-class Britons and could lead to 5315: 837: 789: 751:

and remained in that position until the early 1940s. In April, Lloyd George introduced the first health and unemployment insurance legislation, the

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In the summer of 1910, Churchill spent two months on de Forest's yacht in the Mediterranean. Back in Britain, he was tasked with dealing with the

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Dardanelles hung over him, with the issue repeatedly being raised by the Conservatives and pro-Conservative press. He argued his case before the

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Churchill was responsible for demobilising the British Army, although he convinced Lloyd George to keep a million men conscripted to use as a

390:. In the autumn, he embarked on a tour of Europe and Africa. He travelled through France, Italy, Malta, and Cyprus, before moving through the 5363: 5351: 5051: 4872: 4766: 4704: 1577: 1094: 128: 48: 915:. Churchill was tasked with overseeing Britain's naval warfare effort. In two weeks, the navy transported 120,000 British troops across the 1363: 1316: 996: 292: 206: 181: 159: 41: 3979: 1212:

as a drain on Britain and proposed, unsuccessfully, that the government should hand control of central and northern Iraq back to Turkey.

727:, in which the Liberals were re-elected and Churchill again secured his Dundee seat. In January 1911, Churchill became involved with the 362:, France, spending much of his time playing polo or gambling. From there he proceeded to Paris and then Switzerland—where he climbed the 5293: 4950: 1388: 1320: 1221: 1152: 544:' expansion of warship production. Churchill openly ridiculed those who thought war with Germany was inevitable—according to biographer 482: 324: 210: 167: 163: 140: 52: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5358: 5144: 1379: 1124: 185: 5515: 759:, named after Churchill's father. In 1911, he was tasked with dealing with escalating civil strife, sending troops into Liverpool to 5271: 5233: 4987: 4832: 4744: 1519: 1485: 912: 264: 4646:

Dockter, A. Warren. "‘A Great Turkish Policy’: Winston Churchill, the Ottoman Empire and the Origins of the Dardanelles Campaign."

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In November 1915, Churchill resigned from the government, although he remained an MP; Asquith rejected his request to be appointed

116:. Following a merger of battalions, he relinquished command and returned to politics. He reverted to the rank of major on 16 May. 5075: 379: 37: 5451: 5243: 5115: 4967: 4935: 4905: 4562:

Bell, Christopher M. (2011). "Sir John Fisher's Naval Revolution Reconsidered: Winston Churchill at the Admiralty, 1911–1914".

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to parliament, which would establish a Board of Trade which could prosecute exploitative employers, establish the principle of

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Churchill pushed for a truce, which came into effect in July. In October, he was among the seven British negotiators who met

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he was going through "a pro-German phase"—and in autumn 1909 he visited Germany, spending time with the Kaiser and observing

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in February 1901 but soon became critical of the Conservative government on a number of issues. On 31 May 1904, he formally

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imprisonment of those aged between 16 and 21 except in cases where they had committed the most serious offences. Of the 43

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to parliament, which—when implemented into law—introduced stricter safety standards to coal mines. He also formulated the

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One of the first tasks he faced was in arbitrating an industrial dispute among ship-workers and their employers on the

5588: 5471: 5433: 5281: 5139: 4982: 1396: 1043: 752: 602:, of which Churchill became president. The budget passed in the House of Commons but was rejected by the Conservative 549: 214: 93: 4992: 1175:. The attacks continued into September on the villages of Chunova, Vikhtova, Pocha, Chorga, Tavoigor, and Zapolki. 5598: 5503: 5200: 4898: 1324: 1315:. While this was occurring, the Conservatives withdrew from Lloyd George's coalition government, precipitating the 1118: 1114: 988: 833: 671: 136: 132: 1338: 677: 5497: 5264: 5253: 1189: 1137: 936: 825: 748: 525: 309: 5035: 4641: 1024: 861: 603: 532: 524:, and the right of workers to have meal breaks. The bill passed with a large majority. In May, he proposed the 316: 284: 4629: 4612: 4602: 5527: 5521: 5083: 1383:

to stop Labour and ensure "the successful defeat of Socialism". In July, he agreed with Conservative leader

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was called, seven Liberal associations asked Churchill to stand as their candidate, and he selected that at

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from hell but we all drift on in a kind of dull cataleptic trance. As if it was somebody else's operations.

816:, encouraging them to experiment with how aircraft could be used for military purposes. He coined the term " 813: 793: 490: 474: 244: 144: 45: 5415: 5013: 1392: 1279: 1065: 948: 784:

As First Lord of the Admiralty, Churchill's London residency became Admiralty House (music room pictured).

728: 682: 331:, and took Edward Marsh as his secretary; the latter remained Churchill's secretary for 25 years. In this 202: 4651: 1419:

Hill sees Churchill’s position on free trade land taxation as being the way to remove poverty as correct.

170:, which he had represented since May 1908. Out of Parliament, he devoted himself to painting and writing 5456: 5404: 5131: 4821: 1565: 1082: 1047: 924: 595: 517: 120: 109: 4883:

Toye, Richard. "'I am a Liberal as much as a Tory': Winston Churchill and the memory of 1906." (2007).

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between supporters and republican opponents of the treaty, Churchill supplied weapons to the forces of

5479: 5123: 1275: 755:; Churchill had been instrumental in drafting it. In May, his wife gave birth to their second child, 655: 556: 590:

To pass its social reforms into law, Asquith's Liberal government presented them in the form of the

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Ruotsila, Markku. "The Churchill-Mannerheim collaboration in the Russian intervention, 1919-1920."

4816: 1391:—but that he did not have to stand under the Conservative banner, instead describing himself as a " 1283: 984: 869: 772:

Agadir Crisis had a dramatic effect on Churchill and his views about the need for naval expansion.

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that he would be selected as the Conservative candidate for a seat—in September he was chosen for

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Churchill commanding the 6th Battalion, the Royal Scots Fusiliers, 1916. His second-in-command,

780: 591: 1362:; the first volume appeared in April 1923 and the others over the course of ten years. After a 1286:, where Arab Palestinians petitioned him not to allow further Jewish migration. A supporter of 931:

to force the Germans to reallocate some of their troops away from their main southward thrust.

868:, which if passed into law would grant Irish home rule. Churchill supported the bill and urged 151:, was born in September 1922 and, in the same month, he completed purchase of his family home, 88:

was born in July 1909. As a Liberal, Churchill held several ministerial roles, most notably as

4921: 4868: 4828: 4762: 4754: 4740: 4700: 1573: 1515: 1481: 1400: 1164: 1106: 968: 873: 801: 731:; three Latvian burglars had killed several police officers and hidden in a house in London's 717: 716:

and other media outlets accused him of being too soft on the rioters; conversely, many in the

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rebels, Churchill authorised two squadrons to the area, proposing that they be equipped with

5304: 5099: 4785: 4668: 4571: 4534: 1371: 1327: 1291: 1271: 1235: 1231: 1039: 1028: 580: 541: 411: 336: 288: 172: 76: 4720: 108:. In January 1916, he was promoted temporarily to lieutenant-colonel of the 6th Battalion, 5485: 5446: 5388: 1535: 1469: 1384: 1347: 1243: 1007: 916: 690: 584: 485:, where he won comfortably. In his Cabinet role, Churchill worked with Liberal politician 428: 352: 332: 320: 304: 198: 97: 85: 4733: 217:. Churchill severed his ties with the Liberal Party and rejoined the Conservative Party. 5551: 5440: 4789: 4688: 3052: 1304: 1262: 1209: 1197: 1193: 1160: 1156: 1148: 1056: 980: 821: 743: 647: 611: 607: 513: 89: 18: 4848: 1593: 720:, which was linked to the trade unions, regarded him as having been too heavy-handed. 5567: 5398: 5107: 5067: 4680: 4583: 4554: 1303:

about his experiences during the First World War. In September 1922 his fifth child,

1296: 1171:, using a weapon called the "M Device", an exploding shell with a toxic gas known as 1141: 841: 768: 619: 599: 1050:. After a period of training, the Battalion was moved to a sector of the Front near 860:

Taking centre stage was the issue of how Britain's government should respond to the

855:—Winston Churchill, introducing the second reading of the Home Rule Bill, April 1912 836:; however, the Act, in the form eventually passed, rejected his preferred method of 674:

attacked Churchill with a whip; Franklin was arrested and imprisoned for six weeks.

516:—introducing its second reading in the House of Commons. In 1908, he introduced the 5214: 4856: 3975: 1312: 521: 415: 407: 105: 1226: 335:

position, Churchill was first tasked with helping to draft a constitution for the

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When Asquith succeeded Campbell-Bannerman in 1908, Churchill was promoted to the

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In November, Asquith called a War Council, consisting of himself, Lloyd George,

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in 1915 and resigned from the government in November of that year to rejoin the

820:" and ordered 100 to be constructed. In 1913 he began taking flying lessons at 4659:

Douglas, R. M. (2009). "Did Britain Use Chemical Weapons in Mandatory Iraq?".

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Winston Churchill and the German Question in British Foreign Policy 1918–1922

4575: 959:, Kitchener, and Churchill. Churchill proposed a plan to seize the island of 5393: 1308: 1258: 1068:, whose published report placed no blame on him for the campaign's failure. 1032: 992: 805: 712: 564: 478: 363: 359: 194: 152: 70:

Churchill was less prolific as a writer through this period; he completed a

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to combat Irish revolutionaries. After British troops in Iraq clashed with

473:

to the Conservative candidate by 429 votes. The Liberals then stood him in

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To ensure funding for these social reforms, he and Lloyd George denounced

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Originally an essay entitled "Churchill: The Aristocratic Adventurer" in

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Churchill spent the next six months largely at the Villa Rêve d'Or near

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Churchill and German Kaiser Wilhelm II during a military manoeuvre near

143:. Churchill suffered personal tragedies in 1921 with the deaths of both 5059: 4546: 3623:. Blenheim Palace, Oxfordshire: The Blenheim Estate Office. p. 17. 2767: 2765: 2720: 2718: 1287: 1129: 940: 927:

against German warships. Also in August, he sent the Marine Brigade to

828:, to secure continued oil access for the Royal Navy. As a supporter of 707: 703: 698: 576: 403: 399: 367: 248: 236: 885:

United Kingdom; this in turn angered Liberals and Irish nationalists.

536:

Churchill and Clementine were married at St Margaret's in Westminster.

1355: 960: 928: 568: 375: 4890: 1167:. On 27 August 1919, British aerial attacks began on the village of 355:, he complained of Europeans' "disgusting butchery of the natives". 4776:

Moritz, Jr., Edward (1958). "Winston Churchill – Prison Reformer".

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resistance, thus enabling the Allies to secure Calais and Dunkirk.

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Winston S. Churchill and the Shaping of the Middle East, 1919-1922

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Churchill meets female workers at Georgetown's filling works near

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promotion ended on 16 May, when he returned to the rank of major.

1006: 779: 676: 531: 448: 230: 17: 796:, and established his new office aboard the admiralty yacht, the 339:. In 1906, he helped oversee the granting of a government to the 964: 633: 395: 4894: 279:

In December 1905, Balfour resigned as prime minister and King

1031:, he and his family spent weekends at a Tudor farmhouse near 259:, defecting from the Conservatives to sit as a member of the 147:

and his two-year-old daughter, Marigold. His youngest child,

1378:

In 1924, Churchill stood as an independent candidate in the

1035:, where he took up painting, which became a lifelong hobby. 663:

passed while he was Home Secretary, he commuted 21 of them.

979:, with the hope that if successful the British could seize 382:. In May 1907, he holidayed at the home of another friend, 378:, and from there toured Italy by motorcar with his friend, 4169: 4167: 4165: 4163: 4122: 4120: 4118: 4116: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3825: 3823: 3282: 3280: 3267: 3265: 3252: 3250: 995:, but ultimately accepted his demotion to the position of 323:, a position that he had requested. He worked beneath the 4638:

Winston S. Churchill: Companion volume 2 part 2 1907-1911

4626:

Winston S. Churchill: Companion volume 2 part 1 1901–1907

4619:

Winston S. Churchill: Companion volume 1 part 1 1874-1896

2589: 2587: 2585: 2572: 2570: 1885: 1883: 1299:, with Churchill calling on British troops to stay firm. 3625:

The piece was subsequently displayed at Blenheim Palace.

197:. In October, following discussions with prime minister 738:

In March 1911, he introduced the second reading of the

158:

Lloyd George's coalition splintered to necessitate the

3980:"Winston Churchill's shocking use of chemical weapons" 1370:. He did not win the seat. A Labour government led by 1093:. In the House of Commons, he voted in support of the 512:—which legally prohibited miners working more than an 1307:, was born, and that month he purchased a new house, 1238:

and remain part of the UK. This was written into the

614:. To deal with the deadlock, the government called a 555:

In his personal life, Churchill proposed marriage to

291:

in the House of Commons, Campbell-Bannerman called a

4609:

Winston S. Churchill: II, Young Statesman, 1901-1914

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in Kent. He purchased it in 1922 after his daughter

908:

assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria

5470: 5381: 5331: 5224: 5164: 5044: 5006: 4928: 792:. He settled into his official London residence at 4860: 4820: 4732: 4692: 4533:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 307–330. 1507: 1473: 1311:, in Kent. In October 1922 Churchill underwent an 1192:, where he supported the use of the para-military 594:. Conservative opponents of the reform set up the 358:In August 1906, Churchill holidayed on a yacht in 1234:, while the Protestant-majority areas would form 176:. In December 1923, he stood for the Liberals at 4863:Lloyd George and Churchill: Rivals for Greatness 4525:(2001). "Churchill and the Conservative Party". 1038:In November Churchill joined the 2nd Battalion, 844:in favour of their confinement in institutions. 666:One of the major domestic issues in Britain was 641:—Winston Churchill in the House of Commons, 1910 272:." As a Liberal, he continued to campaign for 4715:Hyam, Ronald. "Winston Churchill Before 1914." 1188:Churchill's attentions were also turned to the 971:, Churchill was part of a plan to distract the 893: 847: 630: 74:in 1906 but did not begin his next major work, 4594:(Springer Science & Business Media, 2012). 3672:(Supplement). 16 September 1916. p. 9100. 3059:. Chicago: The International Churchill Society 1403:and formally rejoined the Conservative Party. 1216:Secretary of State for the Colonies: 1921–1922 945:Belgian defences against the besieging Germans 864:. In 1912, Asquith's government forwarded the 4906: 1101:Secretary of State for War and Air: 1919–1921 788:In October 1911, Asquith appointed Churchill 67:, remaining a party member until March 1924. 8: 4527:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 4489: 4469: 4449: 4433: 4417: 4373: 4333: 4317: 4265: 4201: 4185: 4150: 4071: 4055: 4015: 4003: 3958: 3930: 3890: 3874: 3841: 3750: 3722: 3706: 3634: 3478: 3462: 3446: 3426: 3374: 3354: 3334: 3189: 3161: 3105: 3077: 2677: 1937: 1726: 1670: 1432:, a collection of his speeches on the topic. 681:Churchill (second left) photographed at the 646:In February 1910, Churchill was promoted to 5208:Never was so much owed by so many to so few 2533: 2505: 2485: 2469: 2437: 2417: 2397: 579:; before settling into a London home at 33 100:. He took most of the blame for the failed 5328: 4913: 4899: 4891: 4784:(4). Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley: 428–440. 3584:(Supplement). 24 March 1916. p. 3260. 583:. The following July they had a daughter, 445:President of the Board of Trade: 1908–1910 299:seat. January also saw the publication of 84:in September 1908 and their eldest child, 5154:A History of the English-Speaking Peoples 4599:Winston S. Churchill: I, Youth, 1874-1900 1399:on 6 November 1924. Churchill moved into 901:—Winston Churchill to his wife, July 1914 832:, he participated in the drafting of the 432:and later published them in book form as 131:. In January 1919, he became jointly the 1330:, coming fourth in terms of vote share. 315:In the new government, Churchill became 227:Winston Churchill in politics, 1900–1939 4823:Churchill: A Study in Failure 1900–1939 4505: 4493: 4473: 4453: 4437: 4421: 4405: 4393: 4381: 4377: 4361: 4349: 4337: 4321: 4305: 4293: 4281: 4269: 4253: 4241: 4229: 4217: 4205: 4189: 4173: 4154: 4138: 4126: 4107: 4095: 4091: 4075: 4059: 4043: 4031: 4019: 3962: 3946: 3934: 3918: 3906: 3894: 3878: 3862: 3845: 3829: 3814: 3802: 3790: 3778: 3766: 3754: 3738: 3726: 3710: 3694: 3682: 3650: 3638: 3606: 3594: 3562: 3550: 3538: 3526: 3514: 3502: 3498: 3486: 3482: 3466: 3450: 3434: 3430: 3414: 3402: 3398: 3386: 3362: 3358: 3342: 3338: 3322: 3310: 3298: 3286: 3271: 3256: 3241: 3229: 3217: 3205: 3193: 3177: 3165: 3149: 3137: 3125: 3113: 3109: 3093: 3089: 3039: 3023: 3011: 2999: 2987: 2971: 2959: 2947: 2935: 2919: 2907: 2895: 2891: 2879: 2875: 2859: 2855: 2843: 2831: 2819: 2815: 2803: 2799: 2787: 2775: 2771: 2756: 2752: 2740: 2728: 2724: 2709: 2705: 2693: 2689: 2665: 2653: 2641: 2637: 2625: 2621: 2609: 2605: 2593: 2576: 2561: 2549: 2537: 2521: 2509: 2493: 2489: 2473: 2457: 2453: 2441: 2425: 2421: 2405: 2401: 2385: 2381: 2369: 2357: 2345: 2341: 2329: 2317: 2313: 2301: 2289: 2277: 2273: 2261: 2257: 2245: 2241: 2229: 2225: 2213: 2209: 2197: 2193: 2181: 2169: 2165: 2149: 2137: 2133: 2121: 2117: 2105: 2101: 2089: 2077: 2065: 2053: 2041: 2037: 2025: 2013: 2001: 1989: 1985: 1973: 1969: 1957: 1945: 1941: 1925: 1913: 1901: 1889: 1874: 1862: 1858: 1846: 1842: 1830: 1818: 1814: 1802: 1790: 1778: 1774: 1762: 1758: 1746: 1734: 1730: 1714: 1702: 1690: 1686: 1674: 1658: 1654: 1642: 1630: 1618: 1614: 1552: 1456: 1449: 1412: 1147:Churchill was an outspoken opponent of 184:but lost. He was defeated again at the 5528:Jennie Jerome, Lady Randolph Churchill 5277:Schools and higher education (various) 4759:Churchill, A Founder of Modern Ireland 4079: 457:shortly before their marriage in 1908. 287:to take his place. Hoping to secure a 213:. He won and Baldwin appointed him as 119:In July 1917, Churchill was appointed 63:of the Commons to join the opposition 5053:The Story of the Malakand Field Force 5036:Churchill's third ministry, 1951–1955 4827:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 1542:(Speech). University Club of Toronto. 1095:Representation of the People Act 1918 947:; he promised Belgian Prime Minister 426:. He wrote about his experiences for 243:In the early 1900s, as an MP for the 129:Representation of the People Act 1918 7: 4630:documents and primary sources online 4477: 4457: 3027: 2975: 2923: 2863: 2153: 1027:. Moving into his brother's home in 997:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 559:; they were married in September at 5140:"Are There Men on the Moon?" (1942) 1594:"The Works of WSC – For Free Trade" 1222:Secretary of State for the Colonies 598:; supporters of it established the 406:, he travelled by rail through the 325:Secretary of State for the Colonies 301:Churchill's biography of his father 141:Secretary of State for the Colonies 5031:Churchill caretaker ministry, 1945 4790:10.1111/j.1540-6563.1958.tb01990.x 4761:. Westport, Mayo: Westport Books. 1072:Lloyd George government: 1916–1922 725:general election for December 1910 139:. In February 1921, he became the 80:, until December 1921. He married 72:two-volume biography of his father 14: 5299:Mishkenot Sha'ananim bust, Israel 5282:Boulevard in Mississauga, Ontario 5234:Bibliography of Winston Churchill 5014:Churchill war ministry, 1940–1945 4845:Slavonic and East European Review 1274:as King of Iraq and his brother, 495:Liberalism and the Social Problem 471:Manchester North West by-election 370:, where he was a guest of Kaiser 293:general election for January 1906 5077:London to Ladysmith via Pretoria 1077:Minister of Munitions: 1917–1919 5452:1940 British war cabinet crisis 5244:International Churchill Society 5117:Marlborough: His Life and Times 4810:(Academic Studies Press, 2021). 1159:, assisting the anti-Communist 889:Outbreak of the First World War 467:President of the Board of Trade 329:Victor Bruce, 9th Earl of Elgin 5546:Frances Anne Spencer-Churchill 5249:Churchill War Rooms and Museum 5173:A total and unmitigated defeat 1317:November 1922 general election 160:November 1922 general election 1: 5594:United Kingdom in World War I 5194:We shall fight on the beaches 4956:"Wilderness" years, 1929–1939 4661:The Journal of Modern History 4642:documents and primary sources 1510:Churchill: His Radical Decade 1380:Westminster Abbey by-election 1282:. From there he travelled to 616:January 1910 general election 440:Asquith government: 1908–1915 186:Westminster Abbey by-election 5260:Churchill College, Cambridge 5180:Blood, toil, tears and sweat 1334:Out of Parliament: 1922–1924 418:—before heading through the 5434:Terminological inexactitude 4739:. London: Macmillan Press. 4636:Churchill, Randolph S. ed. 4624:Churchill, Randolph S. ed. 4617:Churchill, Randolph S. ed. 1476:The Aristocratic Adventurer 1397:Chancellor of the Exchequer 1208:. More broadly, he saw the 1003:Military service, 1915–1916 790:First Lord of the Admiralty 776:First Lord of the Admiralty 753:National Insurance Act 1911 283:invited the Liberal leader 215:Chancellor of the Exchequer 127:, and voted to support the 123:by the new prime minister, 94:First Lord of the Admiralty 5615: 5421:St Martin's Church, Bladon 5201:This was their finest hour 1313:operation for appendicitis 1257:Churchill's main home was 1119:Secretary of State for Air 1115:Secretary of State for War 1015:, is sitting on his right. 834:Mental Deficiency Act 1913 561:St Margaret's, Westminster 453:Churchill and his fiancée 224: 137:Secretary of State for Air 133:Secretary of State for War 55:. He took his seat in the 5584:1920s in British politics 5579:1910s in British politics 5574:1900s in British politics 5462:Honorary U.S. citizenship 5265:Churchill Archives Centre 5254:National Churchill Museum 5156:(1956–1958, four volumes) 5119:(1933–1938, four volumes) 5103:(1923–1931, five volumes) 4539:10.1017/S0080440101000160 3713:, pp. 361, 363, 367. 1250:' pro-treaty government. 1190:Irish War of Independence 1138:British Army of the Rhine 826:Anglo-Persian Oil Company 765:a national railway strike 749:Early Closing Association 626:Home Secretary: 1910–1911 310:Alexander MacCallum Scott 36:was first elected to the 5148:(1948–1953, six volumes) 4946:Liberal Party, 1904–1924 4611:(Heineman, 1967) 775pp. 4601:(Heineman, 1966) 608pp. 4576:10.1177/0968344511401489 3685:, pp. 361, 364–365. 3621:Guide to Blenheim Palace 3057:"Churchill and Eugenics" 2696:, pp. 190–191, 193. 1781:, pp. 113–115, 120. 1514:. London: Othila Press. 1342:Churchill with children 1244:descended into civil war 1173:diphenylaminechlorarsine 939:. In October he visited 906:Following the June 1914 862:Irish home rule movement 761:quell protesting dockers 668:that of women's suffrage 422:and then sailing up the 366:—and then to Berlin and 317:Under-Secretary of State 285:Henry Campbell-Bannerman 96:at the beginning of the 5522:Lord Randolph Churchill 5093:Lord Randolph Churchill 4963:World War II, 1939–1945 4650:102.349 (2017): 68-91. 4607:Churchill, Randolph S. 4597:Churchill, Randolph S. 4590:Boadle, Donald Graeme. 3417:, pp. 293, 298–99. 913:Germany invaded Belgium 814:Royal Naval Air Service 201:, Churchill stood as a 193:and stop the spread of 5540:John Spencer-Churchill 5416:Siege of Sidney Street 4941:In politics, 1900–1939 4719:12.1 (1969): 164-173. 4717:The Historical Journal 1506:Hill, Malcolm (1999). 1494:Aspects of Aristocracy 1351: 1266: 1206:use against the rebels 1133: 1066:Dardanelles Commission 1016: 949:Charles de Broqueville 898: 852: 822:Eastchurch air station 785: 729:Siege of Sidney Street 686: 683:Siege of Sidney Street 638: 537: 510:Mines Eight Hours Bill 458: 240: 30: 5457:Bengal famine of 1943 5405:Operation Unthinkable 5342:Palace of Westminster 5133:Arms and the Covenant 4968:Later life, 1945–1965 4951:Chancellor, 1924–1929 4936:Early life, 1874–1904 4867:. London: Macmillan. 4699:. London: Heinemann. 4492:, pp. 155, 158; 4078:, pp. 422, 425; 3961:, pp. 102, 104; 3619:Green, David (1980). 2316:, pp. 205, 210; 1572:. New York: Penguin. 1364:1923 general election 1341: 1319:, in which Churchill 1256: 1127: 1083:Minister of Munitions 1048:Royal Scots Fusiliers 1010: 783: 763:and rallying against 680: 596:Budget Protest League 535: 526:Labour Exchanges Bill 452: 297:Manchester North West 234: 221:Liberal MP: 1904–1908 121:Minister of Munitions 112:who were active near 110:Royal Scots Fusiliers 42:1900 general election 21: 5480:Clementine Churchill 5146:The Second World War 5125:Great Contemporaries 5085:Ian Hamilton's March 4817:Rhodes James, Robert 4456:, pp. 462–463; 4420:, pp. 151–153; 4376:, pp. 150–151; 4336:, pp. 148–149; 4268:, pp. 139–146; 4192:, pp. 448, 449. 4188:, pp. 131–132; 4153:, pp. 129–130; 4141:, pp. 438, 439. 4094:, pp. 424–425; 4074:, pp. 126–127; 4022:, pp. 408, 410. 4018:, pp. 107–108; 3978:(1 September 2013). 3933:, pp. 105–106; 3769:, pp. 376, 377. 3729:, pp. 366, 370. 3501:, pp. 319–320; 3485:, pp. 316–316; 3453:, pp. 304, 310. 3437:, pp. 255, 261. 3433:, pp. 291–292; 3341:, pp. 282–285; 3112:, pp. 249–250; 3026:, pp. 253–254; 3014:, pp. 248, 253. 2818:, pp. 230–233; 2420:, pp. 428–429; 2196:, pp. 207–208; 2168:, pp. 198–199; 2152:, pp. 154–157; 2104:, pp. 203–204; 1972:, pp. 194–195; 1633:, pp. 174, 176. 1617:, pp. 173–174; 1540:Churchill as Liberal 1321:lost his Dundee seat 1185:around the country. 989:coalition government 985:assault at Gallipoli 975:by attacking in the 809:offer was rebuffed. 656:solitary confinement 5427:Sword of Stalingrad 5316:Cultural depictions 5311:Sutherland portrait 5187:Be ye men of valour 4424:, pp. 460–461. 4408:, pp. 462–463. 4384:, pp. 382–384. 4272:, pp. 450–453. 4220:, pp. 434–435. 4208:, pp. 432–434. 4046:, pp. 411–412. 3909:, pp. 406–407. 3881:, pp. 404–405. 3805:, pp. 379–380. 3793:, pp. 378–397. 3781:, pp. 392–393. 3641:, pp. 350–355. 3597:, pp. 342–245. 3565:, pp. 340–341. 3541:, pp. 329–332. 3529:, pp. 320–322. 3489:, pp. 273–274. 3365:, pp. 250–251. 3313:, pp. 280–281. 3301:, pp. 280–282. 3244:, pp. 273–275. 3220:, pp. 266–267. 3180:, pp. 257–258. 3168:, pp. 256–257. 3140:, pp. 254–255. 3116:, pp. 233–234. 3042:, pp. 260–261. 3030:, pp. 342–343. 2978:, pp. 249–251. 2938:, pp. 241–242. 2822:, pp. 200–201. 2759:, pp. 177–178. 2564:, pp. 221–222. 2540:, pp. 213–214. 2372:, pp. 216–217. 2360:, pp. 167–168. 2292:, pp. 157–159. 2172:, pp. 154–155. 2124:, pp. 150–151. 2028:, pp. 193–194. 1992:, pp. 130–131. 1916:, pp. 186–188. 1904:, pp. 185–186. 1821:, pp. 111–113. 1749:, pp. 104–105. 1705:, pp. 102–103. 1645:, pp. 162–163. 1555:, pp. 152–165. 1538:(27 October 1993). 1536:Grafstein, Jerry S. 1284:Mandatory Palestine 1025:British East Africa 652:political prisoners 499:The People's Rights 420:Uganda Protectorate 341:Orange River Colony 239:, Silesia, in 1906. 92:(1910–1911) and as 53:Oldham constituency 29:" in May that year. 5589:Liberal Party (UK) 5504:Marigold Churchill 5492:Randolph Churchill 5411:Political ideology 5322:Churchillian Drift 5256:(Fulton, Missouri) 4755:Jordan, Anthony J. 3669:The London Gazette 3581:The London Gazette 3449:, pp. 72–74; 3429:, pp. 64–67; 3164:, pp. 47–49; 3108:, pp. 44–45; 2950:, pp. 243–45. 1352: 1267: 1240:Anglo-Irish Treaty 1210:occupation of Iraq 1134: 1091:Georges Clemenceau 1017: 1013:Archibald Sinclair 786: 687: 606:who dominated the 538: 487:David Lloyd George 459: 434:My African Journey 374:. He went then to 349:Bambatha Rebellion 333:junior ministerial 245:Conservative Party 241: 125:David Lloyd George 102:Gallipoli campaign 46:Conservative Party 31: 5599:Winston Churchill 5561: 5560: 5516:Winston Churchill 5377: 5376: 5347:Parliament Square 4998:Death and funeral 4973:Electoral history 4922:Winston Churchill 4874:978-14-05048-96-5 4768:978-09-52444-70-1 4706:978-04-34291-83-0 4695:Churchill: A Life 4490:Rhodes James 1970 4470:Rhodes James 1970 4450:Rhodes James 1970 4434:Rhodes James 1970 4418:Rhodes James 1970 4374:Rhodes James 1970 4334:Rhodes James 1970 4318:Rhodes James 1970 4266:Rhodes James 1970 4202:Rhodes James 1970 4186:Rhodes James 1970 4151:Rhodes James 1970 4082:, pp. 70–75. 4072:Rhodes James 1970 4056:Rhodes James 1970 4016:Rhodes James 1970 4004:Rhodes James 1970 3959:Rhodes James 1970 3931:Rhodes James 1970 3891:Rhodes James 1970 3875:Rhodes James 1970 3842:Rhodes James 1970 3751:Rhodes James 1970 3723:Rhodes James 1970 3707:Rhodes James 1970 3635:Rhodes James 1970 3479:Rhodes James 1970 3463:Rhodes James 1970 3447:Rhodes James 1970 3427:Rhodes James 1970 3375:Rhodes James 1970 3355:Rhodes James 1970 3335:Rhodes James 1970 3190:Rhodes James 1970 3162:Rhodes James 1970 3106:Rhodes James 1970 3078:Rhodes James 1970 2678:Rhodes James 1970 2156:, pp. 54–55. 1938:Rhodes James 1970 1727:Rhodes James 1970 1671:Rhodes James 1970 1579:978-01-43117-99-5 1401:11 Downing Street 1393:Constitutionalist 1220:Churchill became 1165:Russian Civil War 1163:amid the ongoing 1107:League of Nations 874:Ulster Volunteers 723:Asquith called a 661:capital sentences 557:Clementine Hozier 542:Reginald McKennas 518:Trade Boards Bill 455:Clementine Hozier 384:Maurice de Forest 380:Lionel Rothschild 312:, was published. 303:; he received an 253:crossed the floor 205:candidate in the 203:Constitutionalist 82:Clementine Hozier 61:crossed the floor 51:representing the 34:Winston Churchill 27:crossed the floor 23:Winston Churchill 5606: 5369:Washington, D.C. 5329: 5305:The Roaring Lion 5101:The World Crisis 4915: 4908: 4901: 4892: 4878: 4866: 4838: 4826: 4801: 4772: 4750: 4738: 4710: 4698: 4684: 4587: 4558: 4509: 4503: 4497: 4487: 4481: 4467: 4461: 4447: 4441: 4431: 4425: 4415: 4409: 4403: 4397: 4391: 4385: 4371: 4365: 4359: 4353: 4347: 4341: 4331: 4325: 4315: 4309: 4303: 4297: 4291: 4285: 4279: 4273: 4263: 4257: 4251: 4245: 4239: 4233: 4227: 4221: 4215: 4209: 4199: 4193: 4183: 4177: 4171: 4158: 4148: 4142: 4136: 4130: 4124: 4111: 4105: 4099: 4089: 4083: 4069: 4063: 4053: 4047: 4041: 4035: 4029: 4023: 4013: 4007: 4001: 3995: 3994: 3992: 3990: 3972: 3966: 3956: 3950: 3944: 3938: 3928: 3922: 3916: 3910: 3904: 3898: 3888: 3882: 3872: 3866: 3860: 3849: 3839: 3833: 3827: 3818: 3812: 3806: 3800: 3794: 3788: 3782: 3776: 3770: 3764: 3758: 3748: 3742: 3736: 3730: 3720: 3714: 3704: 3698: 3692: 3686: 3680: 3674: 3673: 3660: 3654: 3648: 3642: 3632: 3626: 3624: 3616: 3610: 3604: 3598: 3592: 3586: 3585: 3572: 3566: 3560: 3554: 3548: 3542: 3536: 3530: 3524: 3518: 3512: 3506: 3496: 3490: 3476: 3470: 3460: 3454: 3444: 3438: 3424: 3418: 3412: 3406: 3396: 3390: 3384: 3378: 3372: 3366: 3352: 3346: 3332: 3326: 3320: 3314: 3308: 3302: 3296: 3290: 3284: 3275: 3269: 3260: 3254: 3245: 3239: 3233: 3227: 3221: 3215: 3209: 3203: 3197: 3187: 3181: 3175: 3169: 3159: 3153: 3147: 3141: 3135: 3129: 3123: 3117: 3103: 3097: 3087: 3081: 3075: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3049: 3043: 3037: 3031: 3021: 3015: 3009: 3003: 2997: 2991: 2985: 2979: 2969: 2963: 2957: 2951: 2945: 2939: 2933: 2927: 2917: 2911: 2905: 2899: 2889: 2883: 2873: 2867: 2853: 2847: 2841: 2835: 2829: 2823: 2813: 2807: 2797: 2791: 2785: 2779: 2769: 2760: 2750: 2744: 2738: 2732: 2722: 2713: 2703: 2697: 2687: 2681: 2675: 2669: 2663: 2657: 2651: 2645: 2635: 2629: 2619: 2613: 2603: 2597: 2591: 2580: 2574: 2565: 2559: 2553: 2547: 2541: 2534:Moritz, Jr. 1958 2531: 2525: 2519: 2513: 2506:Moritz, Jr. 1958 2503: 2497: 2486:Moritz, Jr. 1958 2483: 2477: 2470:Moritz, Jr. 1958 2467: 2461: 2451: 2445: 2438:Moritz, Jr. 1958 2435: 2429: 2418:Moritz, Jr. 1958 2415: 2409: 2398:Moritz, Jr. 1958 2395: 2389: 2379: 2373: 2367: 2361: 2355: 2349: 2339: 2333: 2327: 2321: 2311: 2305: 2299: 2293: 2287: 2281: 2271: 2265: 2255: 2249: 2239: 2233: 2223: 2217: 2207: 2201: 2191: 2185: 2179: 2173: 2163: 2157: 2147: 2141: 2131: 2125: 2115: 2109: 2099: 2093: 2087: 2081: 2075: 2069: 2063: 2057: 2051: 2045: 2035: 2029: 2023: 2017: 2011: 2005: 1999: 1993: 1983: 1977: 1967: 1961: 1955: 1949: 1935: 1929: 1923: 1917: 1911: 1905: 1899: 1893: 1887: 1878: 1872: 1866: 1856: 1850: 1840: 1834: 1828: 1822: 1812: 1806: 1800: 1794: 1788: 1782: 1772: 1766: 1756: 1750: 1744: 1738: 1724: 1718: 1712: 1706: 1700: 1694: 1684: 1678: 1668: 1662: 1652: 1646: 1640: 1634: 1628: 1622: 1612: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1590: 1584: 1583: 1562: 1556: 1550: 1544: 1543: 1532: 1526: 1525: 1513: 1503: 1497: 1491: 1479: 1470:Cannadine, David 1466: 1460: 1454: 1433: 1426: 1420: 1417: 1372:Ramsay MacDonald 1360:The World Crisis 1328:Edwin Scrymgeour 1292:1921 Jaffa riots 1236:Northern Ireland 1232:Irish Free State 1182:cordon sanitaire 1132:in October 1918. 1040:Grenadier Guards 1029:South Kensington 1021:Governor-General 902: 870:Ulster Unionists 856: 642: 581:Eccleston Square 477:in the Scottish 412:big game hunting 289:working majority 270:Always have been 257:House of Commons 207:general election 182:general election 173:The World Crisis 77:The World Crisis 57:House of Commons 5614: 5613: 5609: 5608: 5607: 5605: 5604: 5603: 5564: 5563: 5562: 5557: 5498:Sarah Churchill 5486:Diana Churchill 5466: 5447:Tonypandy riots 5389:Blenheim Palace 5373: 5327: 5272:Memorial Trusts 5226: 5220: 5160: 5040: 5002: 4924: 4919: 4889: 4875: 4855: 4835: 4815: 4775: 4769: 4753: 4747: 4727: 4707: 4689:Gilbert, Martin 4687: 4658: 4561: 4521: 4517: 4512: 4504: 4500: 4488: 4484: 4476:, p. 464; 4472:, p. 154; 4468: 4464: 4452:, p. 154; 4448: 4444: 4436:, p. 154; 4432: 4428: 4416: 4412: 4404: 4400: 4392: 4388: 4380:, p. 459; 4372: 4368: 4360: 4356: 4348: 4344: 4332: 4328: 4320:, p. 147; 4316: 4312: 4304: 4300: 4292: 4288: 4280: 4276: 4264: 4260: 4252: 4248: 4240: 4236: 4228: 4224: 4216: 4212: 4204:, p. 133; 4200: 4196: 4184: 4180: 4172: 4161: 4149: 4145: 4137: 4133: 4125: 4114: 4106: 4102: 4090: 4086: 4070: 4066: 4058:, p. 123; 4054: 4050: 4042: 4038: 4030: 4026: 4014: 4010: 4002: 3998: 3988: 3986: 3974: 3973: 3969: 3957: 3953: 3945: 3941: 3929: 3925: 3917: 3913: 3905: 3901: 3893:, p. 101; 3889: 3885: 3877:, p. 100; 3873: 3869: 3861: 3852: 3840: 3836: 3828: 3821: 3813: 3809: 3801: 3797: 3789: 3785: 3777: 3773: 3765: 3761: 3749: 3745: 3737: 3733: 3721: 3717: 3705: 3701: 3693: 3689: 3681: 3677: 3662: 3661: 3657: 3649: 3645: 3633: 3629: 3618: 3617: 3613: 3605: 3601: 3593: 3589: 3574: 3573: 3569: 3561: 3557: 3549: 3545: 3537: 3533: 3525: 3521: 3513: 3509: 3497: 3493: 3477: 3473: 3461: 3457: 3445: 3441: 3425: 3421: 3413: 3409: 3401:, p. 290; 3397: 3393: 3385: 3381: 3373: 3369: 3361:, p. 286; 3353: 3349: 3333: 3329: 3321: 3317: 3309: 3305: 3297: 3293: 3285: 3278: 3270: 3263: 3255: 3248: 3240: 3236: 3228: 3224: 3216: 3212: 3204: 3200: 3188: 3184: 3176: 3172: 3160: 3156: 3148: 3144: 3136: 3132: 3124: 3120: 3104: 3100: 3092:, p. 256; 3088: 3084: 3076: 3072: 3062: 3060: 3055:(31 May 2009). 3053:Gilbert, Martin 3051: 3050: 3046: 3038: 3034: 3022: 3018: 3010: 3006: 2998: 2994: 2986: 2982: 2974:, p. 242; 2970: 2966: 2958: 2954: 2946: 2942: 2934: 2930: 2922:, p. 243; 2918: 2914: 2906: 2902: 2894:, p. 240; 2890: 2886: 2878:, p. 249; 2874: 2870: 2862:, p. 205; 2858:, p. 239; 2854: 2850: 2842: 2838: 2830: 2826: 2814: 2810: 2802:, p. 227; 2798: 2794: 2786: 2782: 2774:, p. 226; 2770: 2763: 2755:, p. 226; 2751: 2747: 2739: 2735: 2727:, p. 224; 2723: 2716: 2708:, p. 222; 2704: 2700: 2692:, p. 222; 2688: 2684: 2676: 2672: 2664: 2660: 2652: 2648: 2640:, p. 219; 2636: 2632: 2624:, p. 219; 2620: 2616: 2608:, p. 217; 2604: 2600: 2592: 2583: 2575: 2568: 2560: 2556: 2548: 2544: 2536:, p. 433; 2532: 2528: 2520: 2516: 2508:, p. 436; 2504: 2500: 2492:, p. 212; 2488:, p. 434; 2484: 2480: 2472:, p. 434; 2468: 2464: 2456:, p. 212; 2452: 2448: 2440:, p. 434; 2436: 2432: 2424:, p. 212; 2416: 2412: 2404:, p. 211; 2400:, p. 429; 2396: 2392: 2384:, p. 225; 2380: 2376: 2368: 2364: 2356: 2352: 2344:, p. 211; 2340: 2336: 2328: 2324: 2312: 2308: 2300: 2296: 2288: 2284: 2276:, p. 205; 2272: 2268: 2260:, p. 204; 2256: 2252: 2244:, p. 200; 2240: 2236: 2228:, p. 200; 2224: 2220: 2212:, p. 198; 2208: 2204: 2192: 2188: 2180: 2176: 2164: 2160: 2148: 2144: 2136:, p. 201; 2132: 2128: 2120:, p. 204; 2116: 2112: 2100: 2096: 2088: 2084: 2076: 2072: 2064: 2060: 2052: 2048: 2040:, p. 209; 2036: 2032: 2024: 2020: 2012: 2008: 2000: 1996: 1988:, p. 195; 1984: 1980: 1968: 1964: 1956: 1952: 1944:, p. 194; 1936: 1932: 1924: 1920: 1912: 1908: 1900: 1896: 1888: 1881: 1873: 1869: 1861:, p. 181; 1857: 1853: 1845:, p. 180; 1841: 1837: 1829: 1825: 1817:, p. 177; 1813: 1809: 1801: 1797: 1789: 1785: 1777:, p. 176; 1773: 1769: 1761:, p. 174; 1757: 1753: 1745: 1741: 1733:, p. 174; 1725: 1721: 1713: 1709: 1701: 1697: 1689:, p. 171; 1685: 1681: 1669: 1665: 1657:, p. 175; 1653: 1649: 1641: 1637: 1629: 1625: 1613: 1609: 1599: 1597: 1592: 1591: 1587: 1580: 1564: 1563: 1559: 1551: 1547: 1534: 1533: 1529: 1522: 1505: 1504: 1500: 1496:. Penguin 1998. 1488: 1468: 1467: 1463: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1436: 1427: 1423: 1418: 1414: 1409: 1385:Stanley Baldwin 1336: 1248:Michael Collins 1230:would form the 1218: 1153:Communist Party 1103: 1079: 1074: 1005: 917:English Channel 904: 900: 891: 858: 854: 802:German Navy Law 794:Admiralty House 778: 740:Coal Mines Bill 644: 640: 628: 592:People's Budget 447: 442: 429:Strand Magazine 321:Colonial Office 305:advance payment 229: 223: 199:Stanley Baldwin 98:First World War 12: 11: 5: 5612: 5610: 5602: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5566: 5565: 5559: 5558: 5556: 5555: 5552:Leonard Jerome 5549: 5543: 5537: 5534:Jack Churchill 5531: 5525: 5519: 5513: 5507: 5501: 5495: 5489: 5483: 5476: 5474: 5468: 5467: 5465: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5441:The Other Club 5437: 5430: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5385: 5383: 5379: 5378: 5375: 5374: 5372: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5355: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5335: 5333: 5326: 5325: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5290: 5289: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5268: 5267: 5257: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5230: 5228: 5222: 5221: 5219: 5218: 5211: 5204: 5197: 5190: 5183: 5176: 5168: 5166: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5158: 5150: 5142: 5137: 5129: 5121: 5113: 5105: 5097: 5089: 5081: 5073: 5065: 5057: 5048: 5046: 5042: 5041: 5039: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5027: 5026: 5021: 5010: 5008: 5004: 5003: 5001: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4959: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4938: 4932: 4930: 4926: 4925: 4920: 4918: 4917: 4910: 4903: 4895: 4888: 4887: 4880: 4879: 4873: 4852: 4851: 4840: 4839: 4833: 4812: 4811: 4806:Reguer, Sara. 4803: 4802: 4773: 4767: 4751: 4745: 4724: 4723: 4712: 4711: 4705: 4685: 4673:10.1086/605488 4667:(4): 859–887. 4655: 4654: 4644: 4633: 4632: 4622: 4615: 4605: 4595: 4588: 4570:(3): 333–356. 4564:War in History 4559: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4510: 4508:, p. 467. 4498: 4496:, p. 465. 4482: 4480:, p. 311. 4462: 4460:, p. 311. 4442: 4440:, p. 462. 4426: 4410: 4398: 4396:, p. 460. 4386: 4366: 4364:, p. 456. 4354: 4352:, p. 457. 4342: 4340:, p. 456. 4326: 4324:, p. 453. 4310: 4308:, p. 450. 4298: 4296:, p. 443. 4286: 4284:, p. 442. 4274: 4258: 4256:, p. 437. 4246: 4244:, p. 432. 4234: 4232:, p. 435. 4222: 4210: 4194: 4178: 4176:, p. 441. 4159: 4157:, p. 440. 4143: 4131: 4129:, p. 431. 4112: 4110:, p. 428. 4100: 4098:, p. 861. 4084: 4064: 4062:, p. 420. 4048: 4036: 4034:, p. 410. 4024: 4008: 4006:, p. 106. 3996: 3967: 3965:, p. 405. 3951: 3949:, p. 411. 3939: 3937:, p. 411. 3923: 3921:, p. 401. 3911: 3899: 3897:, p. 406. 3883: 3867: 3865:, p. 404. 3850: 3848:, p. 403. 3844:, p. 91; 3834: 3832:, p. 403. 3819: 3817:, p. 400. 3807: 3795: 3783: 3771: 3759: 3757:, p. 374. 3753:, p. 90; 3743: 3741:, p. 373. 3731: 3725:, p. 89; 3715: 3709:, p. 86; 3699: 3697:, p. 363. 3687: 3675: 3655: 3653:, p. 360. 3643: 3637:, p. 88; 3627: 3611: 3609:, p. 346. 3599: 3587: 3567: 3555: 3553:, p. 339. 3543: 3531: 3519: 3517:, p. 328. 3507: 3505:, p. 276. 3491: 3481:, p. 79; 3471: 3469:, p. 309. 3465:, p. 78; 3455: 3439: 3419: 3407: 3405:, p. 255. 3391: 3389:, p. 289. 3379: 3367: 3357:, p. 62; 3347: 3345:, p. 249. 3337:, p. 62; 3327: 3325:, p. 285. 3315: 3303: 3291: 3289:, p. 279. 3276: 3274:, p. 278. 3261: 3259:, p. 277. 3246: 3234: 3232:, p. 269. 3222: 3210: 3208:, p. 261. 3198: 3196:, p. 268. 3192:, p. 52; 3182: 3170: 3154: 3152:, p. 255. 3142: 3130: 3128:, p. 250. 3118: 3098: 3096:, p. 233. 3082: 3070: 3044: 3032: 3016: 3004: 3002:, p. 251. 2992: 2990:, p. 240. 2980: 2964: 2962:, p. 247. 2952: 2940: 2928: 2926:, p. 336. 2912: 2900: 2898:, p. 207. 2884: 2882:, p. 207. 2868: 2866:, p. 335. 2848: 2846:, p. 202. 2836: 2834:, p. 235. 2824: 2808: 2806:, p. 203. 2792: 2790:, p. 178. 2780: 2778:, p. 178. 2761: 2745: 2743:, p. 224. 2733: 2731:, p. 195. 2714: 2712:, p. 194. 2698: 2682: 2670: 2668:, p. 199. 2658: 2656:, p. 220. 2646: 2644:, p. 198. 2630: 2628:, p. 195. 2614: 2612:, p. 186. 2598: 2596:, p. 221. 2581: 2579:, p. 186. 2566: 2554: 2552:, p. 183. 2542: 2526: 2524:, p. 213. 2514: 2512:, p. 212. 2498: 2496:, p. 181. 2478: 2476:, p. 215. 2462: 2460:, p. 181. 2446: 2444:, p. 212. 2430: 2428:, p. 179. 2410: 2408:, p. 169. 2390: 2388:, p. 182. 2374: 2362: 2350: 2348:, p. 167. 2334: 2332:, p. 206. 2322: 2320:, p. 164. 2306: 2304:, p. 161. 2294: 2282: 2280:, p. 203. 2266: 2264:, p. 203. 2250: 2248:, p. 142. 2234: 2232:, p. 140. 2218: 2216:, p. 139. 2202: 2200:, p. 151. 2186: 2184:, p. 155. 2174: 2158: 2142: 2140:, p. 151. 2126: 2110: 2108:, p. 150. 2094: 2092:, p. 196. 2082: 2080:, p. 200. 2070: 2068:, p. 199. 2058: 2056:, p. 195. 2046: 2044:, p. 167. 2030: 2018: 2016:, p. 203. 2006: 2004:, p. 143. 1994: 1978: 1976:, p. 130. 1962: 1960:, p. 129. 1950: 1948:, p. 129. 1940:, p. 33; 1930: 1928:, p. 188. 1918: 1906: 1894: 1892:, p. 185. 1879: 1877:, p. 181. 1867: 1865:, p. 121. 1851: 1849:, p. 121. 1835: 1833:, p. 183. 1823: 1807: 1805:, p. 177. 1795: 1793:, p. 182. 1783: 1767: 1765:, p. 105. 1751: 1739: 1737:, p. 104. 1729:, p. 23; 1719: 1717:, p. 172. 1707: 1695: 1693:, p. 100. 1679: 1677:, p. 175. 1673:, p. 16; 1663: 1661:, p. 109. 1647: 1635: 1623: 1621:, p. 103. 1607: 1585: 1578: 1557: 1545: 1527: 1520: 1498: 1486: 1461: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1430:For Free Trade 1421: 1411: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1368:Leicester West 1335: 1332: 1325:prohibitionist 1217: 1214: 1194:Black and Tans 1157:Russian Empire 1149:Vladimir Lenin 1102: 1099: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1004: 1001: 981:Constantinople 923:to assist the 892: 890: 887: 866:Home Rule Bill 846: 777: 774: 691:Tonypandy Riot 648:Home Secretary 629: 627: 624: 608:House of Lords 571:, Venice, and 514:eight-hour day 446: 443: 441: 438: 410:—stopping for 222: 219: 178:Leicester West 90:Home Secretary 44:as one of two 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5611: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5571: 5569: 5554:(grandfather) 5553: 5550: 5548:(grandmother) 5547: 5544: 5542:(grandfather) 5541: 5538: 5535: 5532: 5529: 5526: 5523: 5520: 5517: 5514: 5511: 5508: 5505: 5502: 5499: 5496: 5493: 5490: 5487: 5484: 5481: 5478: 5477: 5475: 5473: 5469: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5442: 5438: 5435: 5431: 5428: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5406: 5402: 5400: 5399:Norway Debate 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5386: 5384: 5380: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5339: 5337: 5336: 5334: 5330: 5323: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5306: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5294:Epstein busts 5292: 5288: 5285: 5284: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5266: 5263: 5262: 5261: 5258: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5231: 5229: 5223: 5216: 5212: 5209: 5205: 5202: 5198: 5195: 5191: 5188: 5184: 5181: 5177: 5174: 5170: 5169: 5167: 5163: 5157: 5155: 5151: 5149: 5147: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5134: 5130: 5128: 5126: 5122: 5120: 5118: 5114: 5112: 5110: 5109:My Early Life 5106: 5104: 5102: 5098: 5096: 5094: 5090: 5088: 5086: 5082: 5080: 5078: 5074: 5072: 5070: 5069:The River War 5066: 5064: 5062: 5058: 5056: 5054: 5050: 5049: 5047: 5043: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5016: 5015: 5012: 5011: 5009: 5005: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4943: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4933: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4916: 4911: 4909: 4904: 4902: 4897: 4896: 4893: 4886: 4882: 4881: 4876: 4870: 4865: 4864: 4858: 4857:Toye, Richard 4854: 4853: 4850: 4847:80.1 (2002). 4846: 4842: 4841: 4836: 4834:0-297-17944-6 4830: 4825: 4824: 4818: 4814: 4813: 4809: 4805: 4804: 4799: 4795: 4791: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4778:The Historian 4774: 4770: 4764: 4760: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4746:0-333-78290-9 4742: 4737: 4736: 4730: 4726: 4725: 4722: 4718: 4714: 4713: 4708: 4702: 4697: 4696: 4690: 4686: 4682: 4678: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4657: 4656: 4653: 4649: 4645: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4634: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4620: 4616: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4604: 4600: 4596: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4560: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4519: 4514: 4507: 4502: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4486: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4471: 4466: 4463: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4446: 4443: 4439: 4435: 4430: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4414: 4411: 4407: 4402: 4399: 4395: 4390: 4387: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4370: 4367: 4363: 4358: 4355: 4351: 4346: 4343: 4339: 4335: 4330: 4327: 4323: 4319: 4314: 4311: 4307: 4302: 4299: 4295: 4290: 4287: 4283: 4278: 4275: 4271: 4267: 4262: 4259: 4255: 4250: 4247: 4243: 4238: 4235: 4231: 4226: 4223: 4219: 4214: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4198: 4195: 4191: 4187: 4182: 4179: 4175: 4170: 4168: 4166: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4147: 4144: 4140: 4135: 4132: 4128: 4123: 4121: 4119: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4104: 4101: 4097: 4093: 4088: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4068: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4052: 4049: 4045: 4040: 4037: 4033: 4028: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4012: 4009: 4005: 4000: 3997: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3976:Milton, Giles 3971: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3955: 3952: 3948: 3943: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3927: 3924: 3920: 3915: 3912: 3908: 3903: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3887: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3871: 3868: 3864: 3859: 3857: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3838: 3835: 3831: 3826: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3811: 3808: 3804: 3799: 3796: 3792: 3787: 3784: 3780: 3775: 3772: 3768: 3763: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3747: 3744: 3740: 3735: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3719: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3703: 3700: 3696: 3691: 3688: 3684: 3679: 3676: 3671: 3670: 3665: 3659: 3656: 3652: 3647: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3631: 3628: 3622: 3615: 3612: 3608: 3603: 3600: 3596: 3591: 3588: 3583: 3582: 3577: 3571: 3568: 3564: 3559: 3556: 3552: 3547: 3544: 3540: 3535: 3532: 3528: 3523: 3520: 3516: 3511: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3495: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3475: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3459: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3443: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3423: 3420: 3416: 3411: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3395: 3392: 3388: 3383: 3380: 3377:, p. 62. 3376: 3371: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3351: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3331: 3328: 3324: 3319: 3316: 3312: 3307: 3304: 3300: 3295: 3292: 3288: 3283: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3268: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3253: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3238: 3235: 3231: 3226: 3223: 3219: 3214: 3211: 3207: 3202: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3186: 3183: 3179: 3174: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3158: 3155: 3151: 3146: 3143: 3139: 3134: 3131: 3127: 3122: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3102: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3086: 3083: 3080:, p. 44. 3079: 3074: 3071: 3058: 3054: 3048: 3045: 3041: 3036: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3020: 3017: 3013: 3008: 3005: 3001: 2996: 2993: 2989: 2984: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2968: 2965: 2961: 2956: 2953: 2949: 2944: 2941: 2937: 2932: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2916: 2913: 2910:, p. 23. 2909: 2904: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2888: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2872: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2852: 2849: 2845: 2840: 2837: 2833: 2828: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2812: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2796: 2793: 2789: 2784: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2768: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2749: 2746: 2742: 2737: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2721: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2702: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2686: 2683: 2680:, p. 38. 2679: 2674: 2671: 2667: 2662: 2659: 2655: 2650: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2634: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2618: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2602: 2599: 2595: 2590: 2588: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2573: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2558: 2555: 2551: 2546: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2530: 2527: 2523: 2518: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2502: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2482: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2466: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2450: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2434: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2414: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2394: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2378: 2375: 2371: 2366: 2363: 2359: 2354: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2338: 2335: 2331: 2326: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2310: 2307: 2303: 2298: 2295: 2291: 2286: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2270: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2254: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2238: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2222: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2206: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2190: 2187: 2183: 2178: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2162: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2146: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2130: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2114: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2098: 2095: 2091: 2086: 2083: 2079: 2074: 2071: 2067: 2062: 2059: 2055: 2050: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2034: 2031: 2027: 2022: 2019: 2015: 2010: 2007: 2003: 1998: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1982: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1966: 1963: 1959: 1954: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1934: 1931: 1927: 1922: 1919: 1915: 1910: 1907: 1903: 1898: 1895: 1891: 1886: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1871: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1855: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1839: 1836: 1832: 1827: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1811: 1808: 1804: 1799: 1796: 1792: 1787: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1771: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1755: 1752: 1748: 1743: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1723: 1720: 1716: 1711: 1708: 1704: 1699: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1683: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1667: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1651: 1648: 1644: 1639: 1636: 1632: 1627: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1611: 1608: 1595: 1589: 1586: 1581: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1566:Johnson, Paul 1561: 1558: 1554: 1549: 1546: 1541: 1537: 1531: 1528: 1523: 1521:1-901647-18-8 1517: 1512: 1511: 1502: 1499: 1495: 1489: 1487:0-141-02215-9 1483: 1478: 1477: 1471: 1465: 1462: 1459:, p. 88. 1458: 1453: 1450: 1444: 1439: 1431: 1428:He published 1425: 1422: 1416: 1413: 1406: 1404: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1349: 1345: 1340: 1333: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1300: 1298: 1297:Chanak Crisis 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1278:, as King of 1277: 1273: 1264: 1260: 1255: 1251: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1215: 1213: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1186: 1184: 1183: 1176: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1145: 1143: 1142:Soviet Russia 1139: 1131: 1126: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1076: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1061: 1058: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1044:Western Front 1041: 1036: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1014: 1009: 1002: 1000: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 953: 950: 946: 942: 938: 932: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 909: 903: 897: 888: 886: 884: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 857: 851: 845: 843: 842:feeble-minded 839: 838:sterilisation 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 810: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 782: 775: 773: 770: 769:Agadir Crisis 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 745: 741: 736: 734: 730: 726: 721: 719: 715: 714: 709: 705: 700: 696: 692: 684: 679: 675: 673: 672:Hugh Franklin 669: 664: 662: 657: 653: 649: 643: 637: 635: 625: 623: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 600:Budget League 597: 593: 588: 586: 582: 578: 574: 573:Veveří Castle 570: 566: 562: 558: 553: 551: 547: 543: 534: 530: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 502: 500: 496: 492: 491:social reform 488: 484: 480: 476: 475:a by-election 472: 468: 464: 456: 451: 444: 439: 437: 435: 431: 430: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 402:. Sailing to 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 356: 354: 350: 347:launched the 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 313: 311: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 277: 275: 271: 266: 263:. His cousin 262: 261:Liberal Party 258: 254: 250: 246: 238: 233: 228: 220: 218: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 187: 183: 179: 175: 174: 169: 165: 164:lost his seat 161: 156: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 117: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 78: 73: 68: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 47: 43: 39: 38:UK Parliament 35: 28: 25:in 1904. He " 24: 20: 16: 5303: 5215:Iron Curtain 5153: 5145: 5132: 5124: 5116: 5108: 5100: 5092: 5084: 5076: 5068: 5063:(1899 novel) 5060: 5052: 4988:Racial views 4978:As a painter 4945: 4862: 4844: 4822: 4807: 4781: 4777: 4758: 4734: 4729:Jenkins, Roy 4716: 4694: 4664: 4660: 4647: 4637: 4625: 4618: 4608: 4598: 4591: 4567: 4563: 4530: 4526: 4523:Ball, Stuart 4515:Bibliography 4506:Gilbert 1991 4501: 4494:Gilbert 1991 4485: 4474:Gilbert 1991 4465: 4454:Gilbert 1991 4445: 4438:Gilbert 1991 4429: 4422:Gilbert 1991 4413: 4406:Gilbert 1991 4401: 4394:Gilbert 1991 4389: 4382:Jenkins 2001 4378:Gilbert 1991 4369: 4362:Gilbert 1991 4357: 4350:Gilbert 1991 4345: 4338:Gilbert 1991 4329: 4322:Gilbert 1991 4313: 4306:Gilbert 1991 4301: 4294:Gilbert 1991 4289: 4282:Gilbert 1991 4277: 4270:Gilbert 1991 4261: 4254:Gilbert 1991 4249: 4242:Gilbert 1991 4237: 4230:Gilbert 1991 4225: 4218:Gilbert 1991 4213: 4206:Gilbert 1991 4197: 4190:Gilbert 1991 4181: 4174:Gilbert 1991 4155:Gilbert 1991 4146: 4139:Gilbert 1991 4134: 4127:Gilbert 1991 4108:Gilbert 1991 4103: 4096:Douglas 2009 4092:Gilbert 1991 4087: 4076:Gilbert 1991 4067: 4060:Gilbert 1991 4051: 4044:Gilbert 1991 4039: 4032:Gilbert 1991 4027: 4020:Gilbert 1991 4011: 3999: 3987:. 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Retrieved 1588: 1569: 1560: 1553:Gilbert 1991 1548: 1539: 1530: 1509: 1501: 1493: 1475: 1464: 1457:Jenkins 2001 1452: 1429: 1424: 1415: 1377: 1359: 1353: 1301: 1268: 1219: 1187: 1180: 1177: 1161:White forces 1146: 1135: 1104: 1080: 1062: 1037: 1018: 973:Turkish Army 954: 933: 925:Russian Navy 905: 899: 894: 859: 853: 848: 811: 797: 787: 737: 722: 718:Labour Party 711: 688: 665: 645: 639: 631: 589: 554: 552:manoeuvres. 539: 522:minimum wage 503: 498: 494: 489:to champion 460: 433: 427: 408:Kenya Colony 357: 314: 278: 269: 242: 191:Labour Party 171: 162:. Churchill 157: 118: 75: 69: 32: 15: 5510:Mary Soames 5024:conferences 4983:As a writer 4080:Jordan 1995 3989:22 December 3664:"No. 29753" 3576:"No. 29520" 1480:. Penguin. 1280:Transjordan 1202:mustard gas 1052:Ploegsteert 977:Dardanelles 957:Edward Grey 943:to observe 798:Enchantress 695:coal miners 693:, in which 565:honeymooned 550:German Army 546:Roy Jenkins 251:recess, he 155:, in Kent. 114:Ploegsteert 5568:Categories 5518:(grandson) 5512:(daughter) 5506:(daughter) 5500:(daughter) 5488:(daughter) 5227:depictions 5225:Legacy and 5007:Ministries 1600:24 January 1440:References 1111:War Office 921:Baltic Sea 744:Shops Bill 620:unicameral 506:River Tyne 424:River Nile 392:Suez Canal 372:Wilhelm II 281:Edward VII 274:free trade 265:Ivor Guest 225:See also: 145:his mother 5536:(brother) 5394:Chartwell 4735:Churchill 4681:154708409 4584:159573922 4555:153860359 4478:Ball 2001 4458:Ball 2001 3028:Bell 2011 2976:Bell 2011 2924:Bell 2011 2864:Bell 2011 2154:Toye 2007 1596:. Savrola 1570:Churchill 1445:Citations 1309:Chartwell 1265:was born. 1259:Chartwell 1227:Sinn Féin 1042:, on the 1033:Godalming 993:Bonar Law 806:oligarchy 767:. As the 713:The Times 612:class war 479:safe seat 364:Eggishorn 360:Deauville 337:Transvaal 195:socialism 153:Chartwell 5530:(mother) 5524:(father) 5352:Woodford 5165:Speeches 5045:Writings 5019:timeline 4993:His pets 4859:(2007). 4819:(1970). 4798:24437567 4757:(1995). 4731:(2001). 4691:(1991). 1568:(2010). 1472:(2005). 1350:in 1923. 1344:Randolph 1276:Abdullah 1113:as both 1057:shrapnel 969:Caucasus 878:Bradford 830:eugenics 818:seaplane 757:Randolph 733:East End 388:Biarritz 319:for the 135:and the 65:Liberals 5382:Related 5364:Toronto 5338:London 5332:Statues 5239:Honours 5061:Savrola 4849:excerpt 4648:History 4640:(1967) 4628:(1967) 4547:3679426 1288:Zionism 1198:Kurdish 1151:'s new 1130:Glasgow 941:Antwerp 883:federal 840:of the 708:Cardiff 704:Swindon 699:Rhondda 697:in the 577:Moravia 563:. They 463:Cabinet 404:Mombasa 400:Berbera 368:Silesia 255:of the 249:Whitsun 237:Breslau 180:in the 49:members 40:at the 5482:(wife) 5472:Family 5287:others 5135:(1938) 5127:(1937) 5111:(1930) 5095:(1906) 5087:(1900) 5079:(1900) 5071:(1899) 5055:(1898) 4885:online 4871: 4831: 4796: 4765: 4743: 4703: 4679: 4652:online 4621:(1967) 4613:online 4603:online 4582: 4553: 4545: 1576: 1518: 1484: 1389:Epping 1356:Cannes 1272:Faisal 961:Borkum 929:Ostend 569:Baveno 483:Dundee 376:Venice 211:Epping 168:Dundee 5494:(son) 5359:Paris 4794:JSTOR 4677:S2CID 4580:S2CID 4551:S2CID 4543:JSTOR 3063:3 May 1407:Notes 1348:Diana 1169:Emtsa 1087:Clyde 937:Sarah 881:of a 604:peers 585:Diana 416:Simba 386:, in 353:Natal 86:Diana 4929:Life 4869:ISBN 4829:ISBN 4763:ISBN 4741:ISBN 4721:link 4701:ISBN 3991:2020 3065:2020 1602:2008 1574:ISBN 1516:ISBN 1482:ISBN 1346:and 1305:Mary 1263:Mary 1117:and 965:tank 706:and 634:gaol 497:and 398:and 396:Aden 345:Zulu 149:Mary 106:Army 4786:doi 4669:doi 4572:doi 4535:doi 1323:to 1204:to 1023:of 575:in 567:in 481:of 465:as 414:in 394:to 351:in 209:at 166:at 5570:: 4792:. 4782:20 4780:. 4675:. 4665:81 4663:. 4578:. 4568:18 4566:. 4549:. 4541:. 4531:11 4529:. 4162:^ 4115:^ 3982:. 3853:^ 3822:^ 3666:. 3578:. 3279:^ 3264:^ 3249:^ 2764:^ 2717:^ 2584:^ 2569:^ 1882:^ 1144:. 1121:. 999:. 587:. 501:. 436:. 327:, 276:. 5443:" 5439:" 5436:" 5432:" 5429:" 5425:" 5407:" 5403:" 5324:" 5320:" 5217:" 5213:" 5210:" 5206:" 5203:" 5199:" 5196:" 5192:" 5189:" 5185:" 5182:" 5178:" 5175:" 5171:" 4914:e 4907:t 4900:v 4877:. 4837:. 4800:. 4788:: 4771:. 4749:. 4709:. 4683:. 4671:: 4586:. 4574:: 4557:. 4537:: 3993:. 3067:. 1604:. 1582:. 1524:. 1490:. 685:.

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Knowledge (XXG)

Winston Churchill's Liberal Party years, 1904–1924

Index