134:. The authorities and the clergy conducted the trials using demonology handbooks and used interrogation techniques and sometimes torture. After a guilty verdict, the condemned was forced to expose accomplices and commonly deaths occurred due to torture or prison. Witch trials were in decline by the 1670s as judicial and investigative methods were improved. A Norwegian law from 1687 maintained the death penalty for witchcraft, and the last person to be sentenced guilty of witchcraft in Norway was
22:
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Between 1561 and 1760, about 860 people were put on trial for witchcraft in Norway, resulting in about 277 confirmed executions. However, these figures comes from the confirmed cases of which there are documentation and as such represent only a minority, as much documentation is known to be missing.
210:
An investigation could be instigated by the bailiff with reference to public safety after rumours of witchcraft had been heard from at least three different households. An accusation from a private citizen often came after a conflict, and was usually death or illness allegedly caused by witchcraft.
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to get a confession about a Devil's Pacts and a
Witches' Sabbath. Torture prior to a confession was formally illegal in accordance with the Danish torture law of 1547, but was nevertheless commonly used. After a guilty verdict, the condemned was interrogated again, this time to expose accomplices.
265:
in 1695. Witch trials did occur in Norway during the 18th-century, but the authorities no longer issued the death penalty in such cases. Because of the lack in documentation, some of the witch trials in the 18th-century may theoretically have resulted in death sentences, such as the one against
215:
were the main definitions of a witch, but in general, the
Norwegians did not include such things in their accusations, nor did the accused, who could admit to practicing folk magic voluntarily but did not associate this with Satan. The authorities interrogated the accused by interpreting their
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After the 1670s, witch trials became more and more uncommon in Norway. The reason was that the high courts started to investigate and prevent the legal mistakes often made by the local courts handling the witch trials, such as the use of torture prior to a guilty verdict, the use of condemned
253:, all of which were technically illegal and all of them commonly used in the witch trials. When witch trials were conducted in accordance with the law after the 1670s, they became smaller and fewer, and the method of execution was also to be
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The
Norwegian law of 1687 kept the death penalty for witchcraft, and the Witchcraft Act was in fact formally in place until 1842. The last confirmed execution for sorcery in Norway was the execution of
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Ankarloo, Bengt & Henningsen, Gustav (red.), Skrifter. Bd 13, Häxornas Europa 1400-1700 : historiska och antropologiska studier, Nerenius & Santérus, Stockholm, 1987
232:, normally people long rumoured to perform sorcery, and 80% were women, normally a married woman or a widow. The most profiled victims of the Norwegian witch hunt were
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The unconfirmed witch trials are estimated to be numbering at least 1,400, resulting in at least 350 executions. The most well documented areas are
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The authorities and the clergy managed the witch trials, using instructions from international demonology handbooks. The Devil's Pacts and
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Gunnar W. Knutsen: Trolldomsprosessene på Østlandet. En kulturhistorisk undersøkelse, TINGBOKPROSJEKTET. Oslo, 1998
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in 1729. The last occasion when a person is confirmed to have been sentenced guilty of witchcraft in Norway was
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The majority of those accused in Norway were either poor, vagabonds, beggars and other marginalized people; or
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testimony so that it could fit in with the witch trial handbook's definition of what a witch was, and used
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126:. There seems to be around an estimated 277 to 350 executions between 1561 and 1760. Norway was in a
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155:) in the 13th-century for magic, if it resulted in someone's death or injury, was the
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during this period, and the witch trials were conducted by instructions from
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Death by torture or in prison was common. The method of execution was often
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Treatises on the
Apparitions of Spirits and on Vampires or Revenants
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in 1715. The
Witchcraft Act was formally in place until 1842.
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in 1715: she was not executed, but sentenced to imprisonment.
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46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1107:Witchcraft and divination in the Old Testament
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1194:A Dialogue Concerning Witches and Witchcrafts
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106:Learn how and when to remove this message
990:Witch trials in the Spanish Netherlands
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284:Witch trials in the early modern period
642:Witch trials in the Holy Roman Empire
415:Witch trials in early modern Scotland
7:
494:Great Scottish Witch Hunt of 1661–62
484:Great Scottish witch hunt of 1649–50
44:adding citations to reliable sources
1295:Witchcraft Act 1735 (Great Britain)
1013:Amersfoort and Utrecht witch trials
1154:De Lamiis et Pythonicis Mulieribus
752:Witch trials in Estonia and Latvia
395:Witchcraft in early modern Britain
168:Frederick II of Denmark and Norway
14:
449:Great Scottish Witch Hunt of 1597
1707:1842 disestablishments in Norway
420:Witchcraft in early modern Wales
122:were the most intense among the
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985:Witch trials in the Netherlands
676:Pappenheimer family witch trial
31:needs additional citations for
1138:Summis desiderantes affectibus
931:Navarre witch trials (1525–26)
830:Vardø witch trials (1651–1653)
1:
1702:1325 establishments in Norway
556:Northern Moravia witch trials
460:Northamptonshire witch trials
1273:accusations against children
1178:The Discoverie of Witchcraft
625:Trial of the Wizards of Lyon
478:Bury St Edmunds witch trials
400:Channel Islands Witch Trials
1727:Political history of Norway
595:Aix-en-Provence possessions
249:criminals as witnesses and
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1202:Daemonolatreiae libri tres
1049:Liechtenstein witch trials
730:Witch trial of Fuersteneck
590:Labourd witch-hunt of 1609
443:North Berwick witch trials
223:burning alive at the stake
1234:A Guide to Grand-Jury Men
919:Val Camonica witch trials
899:Witch trials in Catalonia
807:Vardø witch trials (1621)
550:Kasina Wielka witch trial
489:Alloa witch trials (1658)
207:from the 1590s onward.
1732:Social history of Norway
1242:The Discovery of Witches
1114:Directorium Inquisitorum
1084:Witch trials in New York
1072:Connecticut Witch Trials
1066:Witch trials in Virginia
904:Witch trials in Portugal
718:Mergentheim witch trials
712:Baden-Baden witch trials
480:(1645, 1662, 1655, 1694)
55:"Witch trials in Norway"
1722:Legal history of Norway
1339:Witch trials in Europe
1170:De praestigiis daemonum
1122:De maleficis mulieribus
1019:Bredevoort witch trials
966:Witch trial of Nogaredo
847:Kastelholm witch trials
783:Copenhagen witch trials
762:Witch trials in Iceland
757:Witch trials in Finland
747:Witch trials in Denmark
664:Rottenburg witch trials
658:Wiesensteig witch trial
540:Witch trials in Hungary
523:Islandmagee witch trial
405:Witch trials in England
257:rather than burning.
1747:17th century in Norway
1742:16th century in Norway
1737:Witch trials in Norway
1388:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1226:Compendium Maleficarum
1218:Magical Investigations
1109:(8th–2nd centuries BC)
925:Mirandola witch trials
909:Witch trials in Sicily
772:Witch trials in Sweden
767:Witch trials in Norway
724:Esslingen witch trials
694:Eichstätt witch trials
652:Derenburg witch trials
585:Witch trials in France
545:Witch trials in Poland
272:Birgitte Haldorsdatter
136:Birgitte Haldorsdatter
120:witch trials in Norway
1717:Early modern politics
1285:Werewolf witch trials
1078:Maryland Witch Trials
1043:Salzburg witch trials
960:Terrassa witch trials
914:Witch trials in Spain
894:Witch trials in Italy
865:Katarina witch trials
859:Torsåker witch trials
835:Kirkjuból witch trial
812:Akershus witch trials
700:Würzburg witch trials
688:Ellwangen witch trial
647:Rottweil Witch Trials
619:Affair of the Poisons
613:Normandy witch trials
568:Doruchowo witch trial
1025:Roermond witch trial
995:Stedelen witch trial
948:Witches of Laspaúles
824:Rosborg witch trials
801:Finspång witch trial
706:Bamberg witch trials
607:Louviers possessions
505:Bideford witch trial
410:Witchcraft in Orkney
388:In the British Isles
163:is known from 1325.
40:improve this article
1604:States with limited
1186:Newes from Scotland
1146:Malleus Maleficarum
1007:Geneva witch trials
1001:Valais witch trials
954:Basque witch trials
877:Thisted witch trial
871:Rugård witch trials
818:Ramsele witch trial
789:Gyldenstierne-sagen
777:Põlula witch trials
562:Szeged witch trials
289:Steilneset Memorial
184:Stavanger Bishopric
151:The Norwegian law (
1090:Salem witch trials
936:Lisbon witch trial
887:In Southern Europe
841:Vardø witch trials
740:In Northern Europe
682:Fulda witch trials
670:Trier witch trials
601:Loudun possessions
517:Pittenweem witches
472:Witches of Belvoir
466:Samlesbury witches
437:Witches of Warboys
263:Johanne Nilsdatter
128:union with Denmark
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1059:Outside of Europe
1037:Lukh witch trials
533:In Eastern Europe
234:Anne Pedersdotter
213:Witches' Sabbaths
161:Ragnhild Tregagås
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1642:Dependencies and
1346:Sovereign states
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431:St Osyth Witches
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190:The witch trials
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180:cunning women
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157:death penalty
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57: –
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51:Find sources:
45:
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29:This article
27:
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18:
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1633:Transnistria
1524:
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1210:Daemonologie
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1162:Laienspiegel
1160:
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1136:
1128:
1120:
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921:(1505, 1518)
795:Køge Huskors
766:
499:Bute witches
381:Witch trials
339:
268:Brita Alvern
259:
255:decapitation
247:
236:of 1590 and
230:cunning folk
227:
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96:January 2023
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62:
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38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1671:Isle of Man
1606:recognition
1580:Switzerland
1515:Netherlands
1130:Formicarius
1092:(1692–1693)
1086:(1642–1790)
1080:(1654–1712)
1074:(1647–1663)
1068:(1626–1730)
1051:(1679–1682)
1045:(1675–1681)
1039:(1656–1660)
1015:(1591–1595)
1003:(1428–1447)
997:(1397–1407)
962:(1615–1619)
944:(1575–1650)
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684:(1603–1606)
672:(1581–1593)
666:(1578–1613)
660:(1562–1563)
627:(1742–1745)
621:(1679–1682)
439:(1589–1593)
176:cunning men
1696:Categories
1550:San Marino
1510:Montenegro
1490:Luxembourg
1470:Kazakhstan
1373:Azerbaijan
1280:Drudenhaus
1268:Witch-hunt
976:Elsewhere
942:Benandanti
635:In Germany
295:References
153:Landsloven
147:Background
132:Copenhagen
66:newspapers
1661:Gibraltar
1485:Lithuania
978:in Europe
968:(1646–47)
938:(1559–60)
873:(1685–86)
843:(1662–63)
615:(1669–70)
603:(1633–34)
578:In France
564:(1728–29)
240:of 1670.
205:Hordaland
1681:Svalbard
1666:Guernsey
1613:Abkhazia
1565:Slovenia
1560:Slovakia
1535:Portugal
1393:Bulgaria
278:See also
201:Rogaland
197:Finnmark
1590:Ukraine
1540:Romania
1500:Moldova
1458:Ireland
1453:Iceland
1448:Hungary
1438:Germany
1433:Georgia
1423:Finland
1418:Estonia
1413:Denmark
1398:Croatia
1383:Belgium
1378:Belarus
1368:Austria
1363:Armenia
1358:Andorra
1353:Albania
1261:Related
244:Decline
218:torture
142:History
80:scholar
1676:Jersey
1618:Kosovo
1585:Turkey
1575:Sweden
1555:Serbia
1545:Russia
1530:Poland
1525:Norway
1505:Monaco
1475:Latvia
1443:Greece
1428:France
1403:Cyprus
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1651:Åland
1570:Spain
1495:Malta
1465:Italy
1100:Texts
87:JSTOR
73:books
203:and
178:and
118:The
59:news
225:.
42:by
1698::
303:^
199:,
1331:e
1324:t
1317:v
373:e
366:t
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94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
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