392:
51:
404:
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activity at a significantly higher rate than the AV node. For instance, in the example above, if an individual had an atrial rate of 300 beats per minute, the accessory bundle may conduct all the electrical impulses from the atria to the ventricles, causing the ventricles to contract at 300 beats per minute. Extremely rapid heart rates such as this may result in hemodynamic instability or
331:. It affects between 0.1 and 0.3% in the population. The risk of death in those without symptoms is about 0.5% per year in children and 0.1% per year in adults. In some cases, non-invasive monitoring may help to more carefully risk stratify patients into a lower risk category. In those without symptoms ongoing observation may be reasonable. In those with WPW complicated by
711:
ACC/AHA/HRS guidelines recommend beta-blockers or calcium channel blockers as second-line agents, electric cardioversion is reserved for refractory arrhythmias. However, if there is any doubt about the diagnosis of orthodromic AVRT or if aberrant conduction leading to a wide complex QRS is observed, it may be prudent to manage as undifferentiated wide complex tachycardia.
558:
65:
633:
525:
459:), the AV node limits the number of signals conducted to the ventricles. For example, if the atria are electrically activated at 300 beats per minute, half those electrical impulses may be blocked by the AV node, so that the ventricles are stimulated at only 150 beats per minute – resulting in a
657:
laboratory. This is an invasive but generally low-risk procedure during which the atria are stimulated to try to induce tachycardia. If a tachycardia involving the accessory pathway can be triggered, the cardiologist can then assess how rapidly the accessory pathway is able to conduct. The faster it
673:
Other methods of risk stratification include observing the ventricular rate during spontaneous atrial fibrillation on a 12-lead ECG. RR intervals of less than 250 ms suggest a higher risk pathway. During exercise testing, abrupt loss of pre-excitation as heart rate increases also suggest a lower
669:
It is unclear whether invasive risk stratification (with PES) is necessary in the asymptomatic individual. While some groups advocate PES for risk stratification in all individuals under 35 years old, others only offer it to individuals who have history suggestive of a tachydysrhythmia, since the
601:
In individuals with WPW, electrical activity that is initiated in the SA node travels through the accessory pathway, as well as through the AV node to activate the ventricles via both pathways. Since the accessory pathway does not have the impulse slowing properties of the AV node, the electrical
605:
In case of type A pre-excitation (left atrioventricular connections), a positive R wave is seen in V1 ("positive delta") on the precordial leads of the electrocardiogram, while in type B pre-excitation (right atrioventricular connections), a predominantly negative delta wave is seen in lead V1
540:
between the atria and ventricles that is present in a small percentage (between 0.1 and 0.3%) of the general population. This pathway may communicate between the left atrium and the left ventricle, in which case it is termed a "type A pre-excitation", or between the right atrium and the right
482:
Individuals with WPW have an accessory pathway that communicates between the atria and the ventricles, in addition to the AV node. This accessory pathway is known as the bundle of Kent. This accessory pathway does not share the rate-slowing properties of the AV node and may conduct electrical
762:
and has high success rate in the hands of an experienced electrophysiologist. Findings from 1994 indicate success rates of as high as 95% in people treated with radiofrequency catheter ablation for WPW. If radiofrequency catheter ablation is successfully performed, the condition is generally
573:
WPW is commonly diagnosed on the basis of the electrocardiogram in an asymptomatic individual. In this case, it is manifested as a delta wave, which is a slurred upstroke in the QRS complex that is associated with a short PR interval. The short PR interval and slurring of the QRS complex are
710:
WPW pattern with hemodynamically stability and orthodromic AVRT leading to a regular narrow complex tachycardia may be managed similarly to other regular narrow complex supraventricular tachycardias: first with vagal maneuvers followed by a trial of adenosine (first-line therapy). The 2015
644:
WPW carries a small risk of sudden death, presumably due to rapidly conducted atrial fibrillation causing ventricular fibrillation. While the overall risk is approximately 2.4 per 1000 person years, the risk in an individual is dependent on the properties of the accessory pathway causing
3918:
722:
to stabilize their heart rate. Procainamide and cardioversion are accepted treatments for conversion of tachycardia found with WPW. Amiodarone in atrial fibrillation with WPW, is linked to ventricular fibrillation, and thus may be worse than procainamide.
590:, the ECG characteristics of WPW are a short PR interval (less than 120 milliseconds in duration), widened QRS complex (greater than 120 milliseconds in duration) with slurred upstroke of the QRS complex, and secondary repolarization changes (reflected in
1755:"2015 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline for the Management of Adult Patients With Supraventricular Tachycardia: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society"
2698:
2683:
568:
demonstrating characteristic findings in Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome. A characteristic delta wave (above the blue bar), a short PR interval (red bar) of 80 ms, and a long QRS complex (blue bar plus green bar) at 120 ms are
746:. They can exacerbate the syndrome by blocking the heart's normal electrical pathway (therefore favoring 1:1 atrial to ventricle conduction through the pre-excitation pathway, potentially leading to unstable ventricular arrhythmias).
3911:
661:
High-risk features that may be present during PES include an effective refractory period of the accessory pathway less than 250 ms, multiple pathways, septal location of pathway, and inducibility of supraventricular tachycardia
3904:
666:, atrial fibrillation). Individuals with any of these high-risk features are generally considered at increased risk for SCD or symptomatic tachycardia, and should be treated accordingly (i.e.: catheter ablation).
1276:"2019 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with supraventricular tachycardiaThe Task Force for the management of patients with supraventricular tachycardia of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)"
602:
impulse first activates the ventricles via the accessory pathway, and immediately afterwards via the AV node. This gives the short PR interval and slurred upstroke of the QRS complex known as the delta wave.
450:
The AV node serves an important function as a "gatekeeper", limiting the electrical activity that reaches the ventricles. In situations where the atria generate excessively rapid electrical activity (such as
648:
A higher risk accessory pathway may be suggested by a history of syncope, but risk stratification is best performed by assessing how frequently a pathway can conduct impulse to the ventricles, usually via
674:
risk pathway. However, this approach is hampered by the normal improvement in AV node conduction during exercise which can also mask pre-excitation despite ongoing conduction down the accessory pathway.
2434:
2390:
2472:
1192:
783:(1863–1958), who described lateral branches in the atrioventricular groove of the monkey heart (erroneously believing these constituted the normal atrioventricular conduction system).
545:
that bypasses the AV node. The AV node is capable of slowing the rate of conduction of electrical impulses to the ventricles, whereas the bundle of Kent lacks this capability. When an
4673:
609:
People with WPW may have more than one accessory pathway – in some cases, as many as eight abnormal pathways have been found. This has been seen in individuals with
1368:
Rosner MH, Brady WJ, Kefer MP, Martin ML (November 1999). "Electrocardiography in the patient with the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome: diagnostic and initial therapeutic issues".
3492:
1524:
Mashima Y, Kigasawa K, Hasegawa H, Tani M, Oguchi Y (December 1996). "High incidence of pre-excitation syndrome in
Japanese families with Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy".
790:(1890–1952) became the first to describe the condition later called Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome. Alfred M. Wedd (1887–1967) was the next to describe the condition in 1921.
463:
of 150 beats per minute. Another important property of the AV node is that it slows down individual electrical impulses. This is manifested on the electrocardiogram as the
2487:
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ventricle, in which case it is termed a "type B pre-excitation" in old, currently abandoned classification. Problems arise when this pathway creates an
396:
218:
4303:
2823:
2335:
2616:
2442:
1881:
Fengler BT, Brady WJ, Plautz CU (June 2007). "Atrial fibrillation in the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome: ECG recognition and treatment in the ED".
758:. Two main types of catheter ablation include radiofrequency ablation with heat or cryoablation with cold energy. This procedure is performed by
270:
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2382:
4703:
4382:
2867:
1637:
663:
617:
984:
2660:
2464:
2218:
Wolff L, Parkinson J, White PD (1930). "Bundle-branch block with short P-R interval in healthy young people prone to paroxysmal tachyardia".
1956:
1729:
1200:
276:
The cause of WPW is typically unknown and is likely due to a combination of chance and genetic factors. A small number of cases are due to a
574:
reflective of the impulse making it to the ventricles early (via the accessory pathway) without the usual delay experienced in the AV node.
4658:
4166:
4121:
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considered cured. Recurrence rates are typically less than 5% after a successful ablation. Some patients, such as the ones with underlying
2546:
3359:
3349:
2938:
2713:
2141:
Kent AF (1914). "A conducting path between the right auricle and the external wall of the right ventricle in the heart of the mammal".
4520:
3990:
3970:
3656:
3487:
3101:
577:
If a person with WPW experiences episodes of atrial fibrillation, the ECG shows a rapid polymorphic wide-complex tachycardia (without
3980:
1699:
1477:
4535:
3527:
2524:
4230:
4039:
3995:
3522:
2255:
2191:
Wedd AM (1921). "Paroxysmal tachycardia, with reference to nomotropic tachycardia and the role of the extrinsic cardiac nerves".
879:
328:
184:
3391:
3172:
935:
583:). This combination of atrial fibrillation and WPW is considered dangerous, and most antiarrhythmic drugs are contraindicated.
2584:
1096:"Asymptomatic Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome: incidental ECG diagnosis and a review of literature regarding current treatment"
4034:
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380:
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2277:
1569:"A randomized study of prophylactic catheter ablation in asymptomatic patients with the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome"
4693:
4277:
3096:
759:
726:
AV node blockers should be avoided in atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter with WPW or history of it; this includes
658:
can conduct, the higher the likelihood the accessory pathway can conduct fast enough to trigger a lethal tachycardia.
327:
WPW syndrome may be monitored or treated with either medications or an ablation (destroying the tissues) such as with
4362:
4271:
3985:
1435:"A population study of the natural history of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1953-1989"
391:
3633:
3121:
3106:
1653:"The natural history of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome in 228 military aviators: a long-term follow-up of 22 years"
4320:
4214:
3408:
383:. WPW is also associated with a very small risk of sudden death due to more dangerous heart rhythm disturbances.
4588:
4149:
3942:
3711:
3376:
3303:
3030:
1017:
840:
654:
363:
People with WPW are usually asymptomatic when not having a fast heart rate. However, individuals may experience
98:
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4044:
4018:
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3591:
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2413:
909:
780:
492:
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2606:
1610:"Survey of current practice of pediatric electrophysiologists for asymptomatic Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome"
1836:"Challenging the superiority of amiodarone for rate control in Wolff-Parkinson-White and atrial fibrillation"
1224:"Challenging the superiority of amiodarone for rate control in Wolff-Parkinson-White and atrial fibrillation"
4698:
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117:
72:
A characteristic "delta wave" (arrow) seen in a person with Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome. Note the short
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3344:
3166:
3148:
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Brugada J, Katritsis DG, Arbelo E, Arribas F, Bax JJ, Blomström-Lundqvist C, et al. (February 2020).
913:
2339:
4466:
3221:
3216:
3111:
2921:
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Pappone C, Santinelli V, Manguso F, Augello G, Santinelli O, Vicedomini G, et al. (November 2003).
621:
428:
238:
1975:
Pappone C, Lamberti F, Santomauro M, Stabile G, De Simone A, Turco P, et al. (December 1993). "".
44:
WPW pattern, Ventricular pre-excitation with arrhythmia, auriculoventricular accessory pathway syndrome
2043:
Zachariah JP, Walsh EP, Triedman JK, Berul CI, Cecchin F, Alexander ME, Bevilacqua LM (January 2013).
3717:
3245:
3226:
3126:
3037:
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764:
610:
130:
1609:
3722:
3579:
3574:
3497:
3401:
3371:
3330:
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2702:
2162:"A case in which the vagus influenced the form of the ventricular complex of the electrocardiogram"
976:
787:
637:
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488:
452:
332:
250:
106:
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50:
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542:
376:
289:
258:
110:
93:
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1433:
Munger TM, Packer DL, Hammill SC, Feldman BJ, Bailey KR, Ballard DJ, et al. (March 1993).
4085:
3885:
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3427:
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3042:
2985:
2883:
2764:
2735:
2161:
2123:
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1984:
1952:
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1590:
1541:
1485:
1456:
1412:
1385:
1342:
1307:
1243:
1169:
1152:
Kim SS, Knight BP (May 2017). "Long term risk of Wolff-Parkinson-White pattern and syndrome".
1125:
1073:
814:
802:
755:
687:
562:
549:
electrical connection is made via the bundle of Kent, tachydysrhythmias may therefore result.
546:
537:
529:
484:
352:
313:
301:
293:
234:
226:
161:
156:
148:
81:
17:
2789:
1325:
Gollob MH (January 2008). "Modulating phenotypic expression of the PRKAG2 cardiac syndrome".
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2015:
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1297:
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1235:
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1115:
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266:
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241:. About 60% of people with the electrical problem developed symptoms, which may include an
4494:
4461:
4388:
4099:
3955:
3880:
3272:
3253:
3240:
3047:
2926:
1691:
1403:
Sorbo MD, Buja GF, Miorelli M, Nistri S, Perrone C, Manca S, et al. (June 1995). "".
836:
436:
420:
305:
254:
2204:
2177:
1917:
1753:
Page RL, Joglar JA, Caldwell MA, Calkins H, Conti JB, Deal BJ, et al. (April 2016).
754:
The definitive treatment of WPW is the destruction of the abnormal electrical pathway by
2516:
4616:
4474:
4402:
3873:
3781:
3679:
3671:
3569:
3079:
3072:
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2118:
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2044:
2020:
2003:
1537:
1120:
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891:
852:
768:
503:
456:
444:
297:
262:
230:
122:
2707:
2231:
1499:
1381:
1338:
4687:
3863:
3774:
2909:
2282:
1937:
874:
868:
691:
432:
336:
2775:
1867:
1722:
Josephson's clinical cardiac electrophysiology : techniques and interpretations
1608:
Campbell RM, Strieper MJ, Frias PA, Collins KK, Van Hare GF, Dubin AM (March 2003).
1553:
1255:
1069:
427:. From there, the electrical stimulus is transmitted via internodal pathways to the
4069:
3795:
3769:
3613:
3561:
3234:
3210:
3180:
3157:
3026:
3016:
2576:
2109:
1354:
918:
824:
743:
719:
714:
People with atrial fibrillation and rapid ventricular response may be treated with
587:
424:
340:
246:
102:
2045:"Multiple accessory pathways in the young: the impact of structural heart disease"
2004:"Radiofrequency catheter ablation in patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome"
805:(1886–1973) are credited with the definitive description of the disorder in 1930.
403:
2801:
2729:
2310:"Heart Surgery, Foot Injuries, a Demotion to Backup—Max Duggan Overcame Them All"
2245:
1771:
1754:
4445:
4253:
3730:
3628:
3418:
3335:
3317:
3143:
3116:
3067:
3008:
2759:
2367:
1798:
846:
794:
695:
476:
472:
464:
440:
431:(AV) node. After a brief delay at the AV node, the stimulus travels through the
364:
344:
317:
242:
169:
165:
73:
2778:
2740:
1894:
1292:
1275:
4563:
3758:
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2784:
2692:
2060:
1851:
1239:
1199:. University of Wisconsin Hospitals and Clinics. 29 March 2019. Archived from
1165:
922:
830:
818:
791:
715:
670:
incidence of sudden cardiac death is so low (less than 0.6% in some reports).
591:
86:
1739:
1111:
686:
protocol, people with WPW who are experiencing rapid abnormal heart rhythms (
312:. The diagnosis of WPW occurs with a combination of palpitations and when an
4549:
4009:
2770:
2661:
Wolff-Parkinson-White
Syndrome Clinic, The University of Wisconsin - Madison
1835:
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1451:
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1223:
897:
858:
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731:
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557:
368:
191:
2127:
2078:
1902:
1859:
1810:
1780:
1676:
1633:
1594:
1389:
1346:
1311:
1247:
1173:
1129:
1077:
2029:
1988:
1545:
1460:
1416:
3684:
2841:
2577:"Montel Vontavious Porter talks Benoit, his outfit, and catching on fire"
2250:
1585:
1568:
885:
285:
277:
2383:"Quentin Groves, ex-Jaguars draft pick out of Auburn, passes away at 32"
1302:
64:
27:
Abnormal heart rhythm due to faulty electrical connections in the heart
4610:
4602:
4596:
4529:
4314:
1651:
Fitzsimmons PJ, McWhirter PD, Peterson DW, Kruyer WB (September 2001).
372:
2675:
196:
Without symptoms 0.5% (children), 0.1% (adults) risk of death per year
4638:
4624:
4543:
4488:
4249:
4194:
3764:
3744:
2899:
2687:
2644:
2611:
1692:"Wolff–Parkinson–White Syndrome and the Risk of Sudden Cardiac Death"
595:
506:
499:
281:
126:
1652:
1056:
Bhatia A, Sra J, Akhtar M (March 2016). "Preexcitation
Syndromes".
4356:
4342:
4328:
4285:
4180:
4143:
4129:
4115:
631:
556:
523:
460:
402:
390:
222:
2607:"New Jersey Devils' Rupp has been in teammate Tallackson's shoes"
2364:"By The Way, in conversation with Jeff Garlin podcast episode #5"
2094:"Researches on the Structure and Function of the Mammalian Heart"
779:
The bundle of Kent is eponymously named for
British physiologist
694:
if they are demonstrating severe signs or symptoms (for example,
58:
Conduction through the accessory pathway results in a delta wave.
4652:
4557:
4416:
4410:
4208:
4160:
4093:
4079:
2718:
632:
513:
3900:
2805:
855:, American football player who died of a heart attack at age 32
524:
1834:
Simonian SM, Lotfipour S, Wall C, Langdorf MI (October 2010).
1222:
Simonian SM, Lotfipour S, Wall C, Langdorf MI (October 2010).
3927:
Deficiencies of intracellular signaling peptides and proteins
487:. In some cases, the combination of an accessory pathway and
616:
Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome is sometimes associated with
415:
Electrical activity in the normal human heart begins when a
217:) is a disorder due to a specific type of problem with the
702:). If they are relatively stable, medication may be used.
443:
at the apex of the heart, then finally to the ventricular
1920:. In Knoop KJ, Stack LB, Storrow AB, Thurman RJ (eds.).
2441:. International Olympic Committee (IOC). Archived from
411:
through the conduction system of the normal human heart
877:, American television writer and producer, creator of
435:
to the left and right bundle branches and then to the
2665:
865:
welterweight fighter, turned analyst and commentator
640:
of an individual with Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome
4574:
4519:
4433:
4302:
4261:
4247:
4229:
4068:
4017:
4008:
3969:
3941:
3932:
3851:
3794:
3703:
3670:
3642:
3600:
3559:
3536:
3510:
3478:
3436:
3417:
3316:
3302:
3202:
3156:
3142:
3058:
3007:
3000:
2937:
2892:
2849:
2840:
2750:
2669:
200:
190:
176:
155:
144:
136:
116:
92:
80:
40:
35:
2246:"Aldridge out with Wolff–Parkinson–White Syndrome"
1936:
1724:(Fifth ed.). Baltimore, MD: Wolters Kluwer.
983:. U.S. National Library of Medicine. March 2017.
304:. It is associated with other conditions such as
1472:
1470:
1805:. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing.
1478:"Atrial and Ventricular Depolarization Changes"
475:), which is usually shortened to less than 120
379:(fainting or near fainting) during episodes of
229:able to conduct electrical current between the
2358:
2356:
2278:"Michael Cera: Nerdchild in the Promised Land"
1970:
1968:
292:fashion. The underlying mechanism involves an
4674:intracellular signaling peptides and proteins
3912:
2817:
2002:Thakur RK, Klein GJ, Yee R (September 1994).
1797:Chhabra L, Goyal A, Benham MD (August 2022).
1428:
1426:
8:
2547:"Texas A&M defense gets the full Monty"
2465:"Jessie J Shares Battle With Heart Disease"
2439:Events and Medals, Biographical Information
1792:
1790:
1187:
1185:
1183:
536:The bundle of Kent is an abnormal extra or
495:, a leading cause of sudden cardiac death.
4258:
4014:
3938:
3919:
3905:
3897:
3433:
3313:
3153:
3134:Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
3004:
2846:
2824:
2810:
2802:
2666:
2655:United States National Library of Medicine
1883:The American Journal of Emergency Medicine
1829:
1827:
1370:The American Journal of Emergency Medicine
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
971:
343:may be used. The condition is named after
63:
49:
32:
4536:EDARADD Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia
2117:
2068:
2019:
1770:
1584:
1450:
1301:
1291:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1119:
1089:
1087:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
953:
951:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
771:, may have multiple accessory pathways.
355:who described the ECG findings in 1930.
2488:"Wolff Parkinson White Cardiac Ailment"
1193:"Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome Clinic"
947:
894:, American musician, painter, and actor
473:electrical activation of the ventricles
294:accessory electrical conduction pathway
271:paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia
2868:Spontaneous coronary artery dissection
2393:from the original on October 16, 2016.
849:, American actor, writer, and comedian
690:) may require synchronized electrical
2290:from the original on 27 February 2015
1947:(3rd ed.). McGraw–Hill. p.
7:
4167:Neutrophil immunodeficiency syndrome
4050:Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy
3192:Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis
2205:10.1001/archinte.1921.00100110056003
2178:10.1001/archinte.1915.00080060120009
1916:Ritchie JV, Juliano ML, Thurman RJ.
1504:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library
1269:
1267:
1265:
4521:Signal transducing adaptor proteins
1922:The Atlas of Emergency Medicine, 3e
1573:The New England Journal of Medicine
618:Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy
423:(SA) node, which is located in the
265:may occur. The most common type of
4105:KRAS Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome
3996:X-linked intellectual disability 1
3991:Juvenile primary lateral sclerosis
3488:Accelerated idioventricular rhythm
2517:"Meat Loaf recalls stage collapse"
2475:from the original on July 1, 2015.
1538:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1996.tb02732.x
1484:. 24 November 2008. Archived from
1028:from the original on 21 April 2017
987:from the original on 27 April 2017
469:electrical activation of the atria
320:and a delta wave. It is a type of
25:
4452:Bannayan–Riley–Ruvalcaba syndrome
1339:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.747345
1154:Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine
651:programmed electrical stimulation
532:in Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome
4040:Progressive osseous heteroplasia
2334:Landsberger S (April 17, 2008).
2254:. Associated Press. 2007-04-10.
1799:"Wolff Parkinson White Syndrome"
1640:from the original on 2011-01-30.
1405:Giornale Italiano di Cardiologia
1018:"Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome"
977:"Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome"
586:When an individual is in normal
561:One beat from a rhythm strip in
329:radiofrequency catheter ablation
185:radiofrequency catheter ablation
4645:PRKCSH Polycystic liver disease
3173:Subacute bacterial endocarditis
2619:from the original on 2008-12-05
2587:from the original on 2007-10-13
2527:from the original on 2009-01-11
2258:from the original on 2012-11-05
1840:Internal and Emergency Medicine
1702:from the original on 2010-10-10
1228:Internal and Emergency Medicine
1094:Liu A, Pusalkar P (June 2011).
1070:10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2015.11.002
936:Re-entry ventricular arrhythmia
871:, New Zealand Olympic canoeist.
4631:Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome
4035:Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
3934:GTP-binding protein regulators
2790:Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome
2651:Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
2641:Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome
2463:Annie D. (November 21, 2014).
2276:Hedegaard E (19 August 2010).
2110:10.1113/jphysiol.1893.sp000451
1058:Current Problems in Cardiology
528:Graphic representation of the
395:Graphic representation of the
310:hypokalemic periodic paralysis
211:Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome
36:Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome
18:Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome
1:
4704:Syndromes affecting the heart
4239:Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome
4187:Chylomicron retention disease
3690:Pulseless electrical activity
3619:Multifocal atrial tachycardia
3493:Catecholaminergic polymorphic
2381:Werner B (October 15, 2016).
2232:10.1016/S0002-8703(30)90086-5
2193:Archives of Internal Medicine
2166:Archives of Internal Medicine
1690:Kenyon J (24 November 2014).
1382:10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90167-5
4481:X-linked myotubular myopathy
2469:International Business Times
2406:"Dan Hardy "has wolf heart""
1772:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000311
760:cardiac electrophysiologists
538:accessory conduction pathway
397:electrical conduction system
381:supraventricular tachycardia
4278:X-linked agammaglobulinemia
4122:Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease
2545:Cessna R (8 October 2004).
498:WPW may be associated with
4720:
3981:Marinesco–Sjögren syndrome
3634:Wandering atrial pacemaker
3181:non-infective endocarditis
3122:Endocardial fibroelastosis
2336:"Courageous dog all heart"
1944:Emergency Medicine Q&A
1895:10.1016/j.ajem.2006.10.017
906:, American football player
833:, American football player
4669:
4589:Neurofibromatosis type II
4423:Pseudohypoaldosteronism 2
4150:Griscelli syndrome type 2
3943:GTPase-activating protein
3712:hexaxial reference system
3657:Jervell and Lange-Nielsen
3187:Libman–Sacks endocarditis
2649:Genetics Home Reference:
2575:Robinson J (2007-05-24).
2404:O'Regan JJ (2013-03-22).
2098:The Journal of Physiology
2061:10.1016/j.ahj.2012.10.025
1852:10.1007/s11739-010-0385-6
1240:10.1007/s11739-010-0385-6
1166:10.1016/j.tcm.2016.12.001
1022:rarediseases.info.nih.gov
841:Australian rules football
781:Albert Frank Stanley Kent
655:cardiac electrophysiology
243:abnormally fast heartbeat
99:Abnormally fast heartbeat
71:
62:
57:
48:
4457:Lhermitte–Duclos disease
4055:McCune–Albright syndrome
4045:Pseudohypoparathyroidism
3951:Neurofibromatosis type I
3592:Ventricular fibrillation
2863:Coronary artery aneurysm
1293:10.1093/eurheartj/ehz467
1112:10.1136/bcr.05.2011.4192
910:Montel Vontavious Porter
740:calcium channel blockers
493:ventricular fibrillation
417:cardiac action potential
409:cardiac action potential
269:that occurs is known as
4215:Bardet–Biedl syndrome 3
3869:Diastolic heart failure
3843:Athletic heart syndrome
3804:Ventricular hypertrophy
3538:Pre-excitation syndrome
3392:Left posterior fascicle
2917:Acute coronary syndrome
2857:Coronary artery disease
1983:(12 Suppl 1): 189–197.
1918:"23: ECG Abnormalities"
1669:10.1067/mhj.2001.117779
1626:10.1542/peds.111.3.e245
1452:10.1161/01.CIR.87.3.866
981:Genetics Home Reference
322:pre-excitation syndrome
4363:Peutz–Jeghers syndrome
4349:Incontinentia pigmenti
4335:Li–Fraumeni syndrome 2
3986:Aarskog–Scott syndrome
3387:Left anterior fascicle
3167:infective endocarditis
2952:Hibernating myocardium
2833:Cardiovascular disease
2605:Chere R (2008-09-25).
2220:American Heart Journal
2049:American Heart Journal
1696:Doctors Lounge Website
1657:American Heart Journal
1280:European Heart Journal
641:
570:
533:
489:abnormal heart rhythms
412:
400:
4467:Proteus-like syndrome
4321:Coffin-Lowry syndrome
3551:Wolff–Parkinson–White
3511:Premature contraction
3409:Adams–Stokes syndrome
3112:Loeffler endocarditis
2922:Myocardial infarction
2657:, Bethesda, Maryland)
2143:Journal of Physiology
1720:Josephson ME (2015).
1488:on 17 September 2010.
914:professional wrestler
700:altered mental status
635:
622:mitochondrial disease
560:
527:
406:
394:
239:atrioventricular node
237:, thus bypassing the
111:loss of consciousness
4375:Myotonic dystrophy 1
3718:Right axis deviation
3680:Sudden cardiac death
3038:Pericardial effusion
2981:Ventricular aneurysm
2342:on December 22, 2008
2092:Kent AF (May 1893).
1586:10.1056/NEJMoa035345
1024:. 31 December 2012.
880:Arrested Development
606:("negative delta").
131:sudden cardiac death
3723:Left axis deviation
3580:Atrial fibrillation
3575:Ventricular flutter
3498:Torsades de pointes
3372:Bundle branch block
3331:Sick sinus syndrome
3117:Cardiac amyloidosis
3102:Tachycardia-induced
2957:Myocardial stunning
2905:Prinzmetal's angina
2874:Coronary thrombosis
1500:"Ebstein's Anomaly"
1203:on 30 November 2020
900:, American musician
788:Frank Norman Wilson
628:Risk stratification
580:torsades de pointes
453:atrial fibrillation
373:shortness of breath
333:atrial fibrillation
316:(ECG) show a short
267:irregular heartbeat
251:shortness of breath
109:, lightheadedness,
107:shortness of breath
4694:Cardiac arrhythmia
4505:Metachondromatosis
4201:Joubert syndrome 8
4136:Carpenter syndrome
3971:Guanine nucleotide
3961:Tuberous sclerosis
3826:Atrial enlargement
3624:Pacemaker syndrome
3546:Lown–Ganong–Levine
3468:Junctional ectopic
3463:AV nodal reentrant
2969:Myocardial rupture
2879:Coronary vasospasm
2751:External resources
2492:Living Healthy 360
2160:Wilson FN (1915).
1941:. In Lex J (ed.).
904:Michael Montgomery
888:, British musician
696:low blood pressure
642:
571:
543:electrical circuit
534:
413:
407:Transmission of a
401:
399:of the human heart
375:, or infrequently
359:Signs and symptoms
339:or the medication
290:autosomal dominant
284:gene which may be
4681:
4680:
4515:
4514:
4495:Noonan syndrome 1
4389:Seckel syndrome 1
4225:
4224:
4100:Noonan syndrome 3
4086:Costello syndrome
4004:
4003:
3894:
3893:
3886:Obstructive shock
3790:
3789:
3737:Short QT syndrome
3704:Other / ungrouped
3695:Sinoatrial arrest
3610:Ectopic pacemaker
3506:
3505:
3326:Sinus bradycardia
3298:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3043:Cardiac tamponade
2996:
2995:
2986:Dressler syndrome
2884:Myocardial bridge
2799:
2798:
2316:. 2 December 2022
1958:978-0-7216-5944-2
1765:(14): e506–e574.
1731:978-1-4963-2661-4
1579:(19): 1803–1811.
1526:Clinical Genetics
1482:americanheart.org
1106:: bcr0520114192.
815:LaMarcus Aldridge
803:Paul Dudley White
765:Ebstein's anomaly
756:catheter ablation
750:Catheter ablation
698:or lethargy with
688:tachydysrhythmias
682:According to the
638:electrocardiogram
611:Ebstein's anomaly
485:cardiogenic shock
353:Paul Dudley White
314:electrocardiogram
227:accessory pathway
219:electrical system
208:
207:
172:from a delta wave
162:Electrocardiogram
157:Diagnostic method
149:Accessory pathway
30:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
4711:
4500:LEOPARD syndrome
4403:Oguchi disease 2
4304:Serine/threonine
4292:ZAP70 deficiency
4259:
4015:
3939:
3921:
3914:
3907:
3898:
3859:Cardiac fibrosis
3751:T wave alternans
3644:Long QT syndrome
3438:Supraventricular
3434:
3367:Intraventricular
3314:
3154:
3005:
2850:Coronary disease
2847:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2803:
2667:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2553:. Archived from
2542:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2494:. Archived from
2483:
2477:
2476:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2435:"Alicia Hoskinn"
2431:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2412:. Archived from
2401:
2395:
2394:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2366:. Archived from
2360:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2338:. Archived from
2331:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2121:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2072:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2023:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1972:
1963:
1962:
1940:
1935:Wald DA (2009).
1932:
1926:
1925:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1831:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1794:
1785:
1784:
1774:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1620:(3): e245–e247.
1605:
1599:
1598:
1588:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1474:
1465:
1464:
1454:
1430:
1421:
1420:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1305:
1295:
1271:
1260:
1259:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1197:UWHealthkids.org
1189:
1178:
1177:
1149:
1134:
1133:
1123:
1100:BMJ Case Reports
1091:
1082:
1081:
1053:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1014:
997:
996:
994:
992:
973:
827:, Canadian actor
801:(1885–1976) and
769:cardiomyopathies
645:pre-excitation.
429:atrioventricular
181:Watchful waiting
67:
53:
33:
21:
4719:
4718:
4714:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4709:
4708:
4684:
4683:
4682:
4677:
4665:
4570:
4511:
4462:Cowden syndrome
4436:
4429:
4305:
4298:
4263:Tyrosine kinase
4243:
4221:
4064:
4000:
3973:exchange factor
3972:
3965:
3956:Watson syndrome
3928:
3925:
3895:
3890:
3881:Rheumatic fever
3847:
3786:
3699:
3666:
3638:
3596:
3555:
3532:
3502:
3474:
3421:
3413:
3307:
3290:
3198:
3147:
3138:
3054:
3048:Hemopericardium
2992:
2933:
2927:Unstable angina
2900:Angina pectoris
2893:Active ischemia
2888:
2836:
2830:
2800:
2795:
2794:
2746:
2745:
2678:
2637:
2632:
2631:
2622:
2620:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2590:
2588:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2560:
2558:
2551:aggiesports.com
2544:
2543:
2539:
2530:
2528:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2501:
2499:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2448:
2446:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2419:
2417:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2362:
2361:
2354:
2345:
2343:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2319:
2317:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2293:
2291:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2261:
2259:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2104:(4–5): i2-254.
2091:
2090:
2086:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1974:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1938:"Resuscitation"
1934:
1933:
1929:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1833:
1832:
1825:
1815:
1813:
1796:
1795:
1788:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1732:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1705:
1703:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1508:
1506:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1476:
1475:
1468:
1432:
1431:
1424:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1273:
1272:
1263:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1206:
1204:
1191:
1190:
1181:
1151:
1150:
1137:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1055:
1054:
1041:
1031:
1029:
1016:
1015:
1000:
990:
988:
975:
974:
949:
944:
932:
837:Nathan Eagleton
811:
777:
752:
708:
680:
630:
566:
555:
522:
509:encoded by the
467:(the time from
437:Purkinje fibers
389:
387:Pathophysiology
361:
306:Ebstein anomaly
255:lightheadedness
183:, medications,
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4717:
4715:
4707:
4706:
4701:
4699:Rare syndromes
4696:
4686:
4685:
4679:
4678:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4649:
4648:
4647:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4617:Carney complex
4607:
4606:
4605:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4578:
4576:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4568:
4567:
4566:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4540:
4539:
4538:
4525:
4523:
4517:
4516:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4509:
4508:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4485:
4484:
4483:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4441:
4439:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4425:
4407:
4406:
4405:
4393:
4392:
4391:
4379:
4378:
4377:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4353:
4352:
4351:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4310:
4308:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4267:
4265:
4256:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4235:
4233:
4227:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4219:
4218:
4217:
4205:
4204:
4203:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4090:
4089:
4088:
4074:
4072:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4023:
4021:
4012:
4006:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3977:
3975:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3947:
3945:
3936:
3930:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3923:
3916:
3909:
3901:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3877:
3876:
3874:Cardiac asthma
3871:
3861:
3855:
3853:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3839:
3838:
3833:
3823:
3822:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3800:
3798:
3792:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3782:Strain pattern
3779:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3727:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3676:
3674:
3672:Cardiac arrest
3668:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3652:Andersen–Tawil
3648:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3606:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3577:
3572:
3570:Atrial flutter
3566:
3564:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3542:
3540:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3514:
3512:
3508:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3484:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3442:
3440:
3431:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3369:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3342:
3333:
3328:
3322:
3320:
3311:
3300:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3281:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3262:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3162:
3160:
3151:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3080:Cardiomyopathy
3077:
3076:
3075:
3073:Chagas disease
3064:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3035:
3034:
3033:
3024:
3013:
3011:
3002:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2983:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2943:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2865:
2860:
2853:
2851:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2806:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2781:
2767:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2732:
2721:
2710:
2695:
2679:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2670:Classification
2664:
2663:
2658:
2647:
2636:
2635:External links
2633:
2630:
2629:
2597:
2567:
2537:
2523:. 2003-11-28.
2508:
2478:
2455:
2426:
2396:
2373:
2370:on 2013-03-11.
2352:
2326:
2301:
2268:
2237:
2226:(6): 685–704.
2210:
2183:
2172:(6): 1008–27.
2152:
2133:
2084:
2035:
2014:(6): 771–776.
1994:
1979:(in Italian).
1964:
1957:
1927:
1908:
1889:(5): 576–583.
1873:
1846:(5): 421–426.
1823:
1786:
1745:
1730:
1712:
1682:
1663:(3): 530–536.
1643:
1600:
1559:
1532:(6): 535–537.
1516:
1491:
1466:
1445:(3): 866–873.
1422:
1411:(6): 681–687.
1407:(in Italian).
1395:
1376:(7): 705–714.
1360:
1333:(2): 134–135.
1317:
1286:(5): 655–720.
1261:
1234:(5): 421–426.
1214:
1179:
1160:(4): 260–268.
1135:
1083:
1039:
998:
946:
945:
943:
940:
939:
938:
931:
928:
927:
926:
916:
907:
901:
895:
892:Marilyn Manson
889:
883:
872:
866:
856:
853:Quentin Groves
850:
844:
834:
828:
822:
810:
807:
799:John Parkinson
776:
773:
767:and inherited
751:
748:
707:
704:
679:
676:
629:
626:
564:
554:
551:
530:bundle of Kent
521:
520:Bundle of Kent
518:
504:protein kinase
457:atrial flutter
419:arises in the
388:
385:
360:
357:
349:John Parkinson
263:cardiac arrest
206:
205:
202:
198:
197:
194:
188:
187:
178:
174:
173:
164:shows a short
159:
153:
152:
146:
142:
141:
138:
134:
133:
123:Cardiomyopathy
120:
114:
113:
96:
90:
89:
84:
78:
77:
69:
68:
60:
59:
55:
54:
46:
45:
42:
38:
37:
29:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4716:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4676:
4675:
4668:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4655:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4641:
4640:
4636:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4627:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4613:
4612:
4608:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4599:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4585:
4584:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4573:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4560:
4559:
4555:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4546:
4545:
4541:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4522:
4518:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4491:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4477:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4447:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4438:
4432:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4419:
4418:
4413:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4399:
4398:
4394:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4385:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4371:
4368:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4359:
4358:
4354:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4331:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4301:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4251:
4246:
4240:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4211:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4157:
4156:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4146:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4118:
4117:
4112:
4111:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4082:
4081:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4071:
4067:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4019:Heterotrimeic
4016:
4013:
4011:
4007:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3968:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3931:
3922:
3917:
3915:
3910:
3908:
3903:
3902:
3899:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3864:Heart failure
3862:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3850:
3844:
3841:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3824:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3793:
3783:
3780:
3776:
3775:ST depression
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3669:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3593:
3590:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3558:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3509:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3456:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3425:
3420:
3416:
3410:
3407:
3403:
3402:Trifascicular
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3305:
3301:
3285:
3284:regurgitation
3282:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3265:regurgitation
3263:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3246:regurgitation
3244:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3227:regurgitation
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3145:
3141:
3135:
3132:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3078:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3006:
3003:
2999:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2910:Stable angina
2908:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2834:
2827:
2822:
2820:
2815:
2813:
2808:
2807:
2804:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2749:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2680:
2677:
2672:
2668:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2601:
2598:
2586:
2582:
2581:MVP Interview
2578:
2571:
2568:
2557:on 2015-04-02
2556:
2552:
2548:
2541:
2538:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2512:
2509:
2498:on 2014-07-02
2497:
2493:
2489:
2482:
2479:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2459:
2456:
2445:on 2021-08-05
2444:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2427:
2416:on 2013-03-23
2415:
2411:
2410:Fighters Only
2407:
2400:
2397:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2377:
2374:
2369:
2365:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2341:
2337:
2330:
2327:
2315:
2314:Texas Monthly
2311:
2305:
2302:
2289:
2285:
2284:
2283:Rolling Stone
2279:
2272:
2269:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2241:
2238:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2214:
2211:
2206:
2202:
2199:(5): 571–90.
2198:
2194:
2187:
2184:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2156:
2153:
2148:
2144:
2137:
2134:
2129:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2088:
2085:
2080:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2039:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
1998:
1995:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1960:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1939:
1931:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1912:
1909:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1877:
1874:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1782:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1749:
1746:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1727:
1723:
1716:
1713:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1686:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1647:
1644:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1604:
1601:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1563:
1560:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1520:
1517:
1505:
1501:
1495:
1492:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1399:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1364:
1361:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1321:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1218:
1215:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1064:(3): 99–137.
1063:
1059:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
999:
986:
982:
978:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
948:
941:
937:
934:
933:
929:
924:
920:
917:
915:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
882:
881:
876:
875:Mitch Hurwitz
873:
870:
869:Alicia Hoskin
867:
864:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
816:
813:
812:
809:Notable cases
808:
806:
804:
800:
797:(1898–1972),
796:
793:
792:Cardiologists
789:
784:
782:
774:
772:
770:
766:
761:
757:
749:
747:
745:
744:beta blockers
741:
737:
733:
729:
724:
721:
717:
712:
705:
703:
701:
697:
693:
692:cardioversion
689:
685:
677:
675:
671:
667:
665:
659:
656:
653:(PES) in the
652:
646:
639:
634:
627:
625:
623:
619:
614:
612:
607:
603:
599:
597:
593:
589:
584:
582:
581:
575:
567:
559:
552:
550:
548:
544:
539:
531:
526:
519:
517:
515:
512:
508:
505:
501:
496:
494:
490:
486:
480:
479:in duration.
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
433:bundle of His
430:
426:
422:
418:
410:
405:
398:
393:
386:
384:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
358:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
337:cardioversion
334:
330:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
274:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
225:involving an
224:
220:
216:
212:
203:
199:
195:
193:
189:
186:
182:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
160:
158:
154:
150:
147:
143:
139:
135:
132:
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3796:Cardiomegaly
3770:ST elevation
3757:
3743:
3729:
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3614:Ectopic beat
3562:fibrillation
3550:
3397:Bifascicular
3271:
3252:
3233:
3209:
3179:
3165:
3158:Endocarditis
3097:Hypertrophic
3031:Constrictive
3017:Pericarditis
2975:
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1303:1887/3232621
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1201:the original
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1030:. Retrieved
1021:
989:. Retrieved
980:
919:Michael Rupp
878:
825:Michael Cera
785:
778:
753:
725:
720:procainamide
713:
709:
681:
672:
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647:
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620:, a form of
615:
608:
604:
600:
588:sinus rhythm
585:
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535:
510:
497:
491:can trigger
481:
477:milliseconds
449:
425:right atrium
414:
365:palpitations
362:
341:procainamide
326:
296:between the
275:
247:palpitations
214:
210:
209:
151:in the heart
103:palpitations
4437:phosphatase
4254:phosphatase
3662:Romano–Ward
3629:Parasystole
3528:Ventricular
3480:Ventricular
3419:Tachycardia
3336:Heart block
3318:Bradycardia
3144:Endocardium
3107:Restrictive
3068:Myocarditis
3009:Pericardium
2760:MedlinePlus
1977:Cardiologia
1816:15 February
1803:StatPearls
1759:Circulation
1439:Circulation
1327:Circulation
921:, American
847:Jeff Garlin
817:, American
795:Louis Wolff
706:Medications
465:PR interval
441:endocardium
345:Louis Wolff
318:PR interval
170:QRS complex
168:and a wide
166:PR interval
137:Usual onset
74:PR interval
41:Other names
4688:Categories
4564:Zaspopathy
4231:MAP kinase
3560:Flutter /
3523:Junctional
3458:Junctional
3451:Multifocal
3424:paroxysmal
3340:Sinoatrial
3309:arrhythmia
3304:Conduction
3060:Myocardium
2785:Patient UK
2736:DiseasesDB
2623:2008-11-21
2591:2007-10-06
2561:2015-03-27
2531:2007-04-17
2502:2014-12-05
2486:Lannak E.
2449:2021-08-13
2420:2013-05-10
2387:FOX Sports
2346:2008-04-17
2320:2022-12-09
2262:2007-04-10
1706:2010-10-07
1614:Pediatrics
942:References
923:ice hockey
861:, British
831:Max Duggan
819:basketball
716:amiodarone
598:changes).
592:ST segment
445:myocardium
421:sinoatrial
302:ventricles
261:. Rarely,
235:ventricles
87:Cardiology
4672:See also
4550:Cherubism
4070:Monomeric
4010:G protein
3819:Pulmonary
3602:Pacemaker
3273:pulmonary
3254:tricuspid
3090:Alcoholic
2776:emerg/644
2771:eMedicine
1740:938434294
1509:25 August
898:Meat Loaf
859:Dan Hardy
839:, former
786:In 1915,
736:verapamil
732:diltiazem
728:adenosine
678:Treatment
553:Diagnosis
369:dizziness
286:inherited
201:Frequency
192:Prognosis
177:Treatment
82:Specialty
4435:Tyrosine
3685:Asystole
3585:Familial
3279:stenosis
3260:stenosis
3241:stenosis
3222:stenosis
3217:prolapse
2939:Sequelae
2842:Ischemia
2779:med/2417
2617:Archived
2585:Archived
2525:Archived
2521:BBC News
2473:Archived
2391:Archived
2294:11 March
2288:Archived
2256:Archived
2251:ESPN.com
2128:16992052
2079:23237138
1903:17543664
1868:25283602
1860:20437113
1811:32119324
1781:26399663
1700:Archived
1677:11526369
1638:Archived
1634:12612279
1595:14602878
1554:11057255
1390:10597097
1347:18195183
1312:31504425
1256:25283602
1248:20437113
1207:22 March
1174:28108086
1130:22693197
1078:26897561
1032:30 April
1026:Archived
991:30 April
985:Archived
930:See also
886:Jessie J
738:, other
636:12 lead
569:visible.
547:aberrant
439:and the
300:and the
278:mutation
233:and the
94:Symptoms
4611:PRKAR1A
4603:CADASIL
4597:Notch 3
4530:EDARADD
4315:RPS6KA3
3085:Dilated
3027:Chronic
2835:(heart)
2730:D014927
2583:. IGN.
2119:1514401
2070:3523339
2030:8087753
2021:1337132
1989:8020017
1546:9147893
1461:8443907
1417:7649416
1355:7581082
1121:3128358
775:History
377:syncope
280:of the
259:syncope
221:of the
4639:PRKCSH
4625:PRKAG2
4544:SH3BP2
4489:PTPN11
4306:kinase
4250:kinase
4248:Other
4195:ARL13B
3765:J wave
3518:Atrial
3446:Atrial
3235:aortic
3211:mitral
3203:Valves
3149:valves
3001:Layers
2870:(SCAD)
2765:000151
2719:194200
2645:Curlie
2612:NJ.com
2126:
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925:player
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821:player
742:, and
596:T wave
511:PRKAG2
507:enzyme
500:PRKAG2
351:, and
288:in an
282:PRKAG2
145:Causes
127:stroke
4659:XIAP2
4575:Other
4357:STK11
4343:IKBKG
4329:CHEK2
4286:ZAP70
4181:SAR1B
4158:RHO:
4144:RAB27
4130:RAB23
4113:RAB:
4077:RAS:
4060:CGL 2
4031:GNAS1
3852:Other
3836:Right
3814:Right
3428:sinus
3377:Right
3127:Viral
3022:Acute
2976:weeks
2947:hours
2859:(CAD)
2741:14186
2708:426.7
2693:I45.6
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1864:S2CID
1550:S2CID
1351:S2CID
1252:S2CID
461:pulse
298:atria
257:, or
231:atria
223:heart
140:Birth
4653:XIAP
4558:LDB3
4475:MTM1
4446:PTEN
4417:WNK1
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4397:GRK1
4370:DMPK
4209:ARL6
4161:RAC2
4116:RAB7
4094:KRAS
4080:HRAS
4027:cAMP
3831:Left
3809:Left
3426:and
3382:Left
2964:days
2725:MeSH
2714:OMIM
2703:9-CM
2296:2015
2124:PMID
2075:PMID
2026:PMID
2008:CMAJ
1985:PMID
1953:ISBN
1899:PMID
1856:PMID
1818:2022
1807:PMID
1777:PMID
1736:OCLC
1726:ISBN
1673:PMID
1630:PMID
1591:PMID
1542:PMID
1511:2021
1457:PMID
1413:PMID
1386:PMID
1343:PMID
1308:PMID
1244:PMID
1209:2021
1170:PMID
1126:PMID
1104:2011
1074:PMID
1034:2017
993:2017
684:ACLS
664:AVRT
514:gene
502:, a
308:and
215:WPWS
204:0.2%
4583:NF2
4383:ATR
4272:BTK
4176:ARF
2699:ICD
2684:ICD
2643:at
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2201:doi
2174:doi
2114:PMC
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1066:doi
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