2226:. Afro-Cuban women were the majority of doctors sent abroad. One of the reasons why many Afro-Cuban women make up the majority of doctors sent abroad is because the salary is lucrative. Many Afro-Cubans did not have families living abroad and so they were not able to receive currency nor gifts. The Cuban government did not charge tuition to students and Afro-Cuban women and Cuban women were able to study in medical schools. They gained the opportunity to be high-paying doctors and this is a major gain in women's rights in Cuba. By receiving steady money and material commodities such as clothing, the Afro-Cuban doctors were able to support their families in Cuba. In addition, they would not have an obligation to immigrate to a new country. They could work in a foreign country for a relatively short period of time then return home to Cuba.
2233:, Afro-Cubans were severely affected by the numerous problems that arose. For instance, they had to endure hardships including low supply of food and insufficient job opportunities. Afro-Cuban women asserted that they did not receive the professional opportunity to contribute to the Cuban economy despite their high educational level. For instance, in the 1990s, Afro-Cuban women have raised the issue of lack of jobs in the tourist sector. Because of the hardships, insufficient food supply, and insufficient hospitality jobs, many women including Afro-Cubans turned to sex work and international dating (tourism). In the sex tourism industry, Afro-Cuban female
1958:. The Federation of Cuban Women allowed for the Cuban government to closely monitor women's progress and ensure oversight. This helped women to achieve "impressive parity in university education, pay scales, and local government positions." The FMC was recognized by the Cuban government as "the national mechanism for the advancement of women in Cuba". The organization claims to have more than 3 million members, which constitutes 85.2% of all women over age 14. There is also a Women's Training Center and a Women's Publishing House at the national level. The group generally adheres to the Cuban government's objectives "to defend the Cuban Revolution".
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prostitutes and schools for women living in poverty. These schools were designed to help women develop a broader range of skills, ultimately helping them to gain the ability to obtain higher education. These schools also set out to help with the country's history of rates of illiteracy. About a quarter of the population of Cuba was illiterate when Fidel Castro took power and over half were women. By 1961, nearly the entire country was literate, primarily in thanks to volunteers (of which around 56% were young women) going to rural areas to teach literacy.
2103:
census taken in 1953, 13.7% of Cuban women were working. After 1960, the number of women working increased. With revolutionary reforms that were implemented, Cuban women have more economic opportunities. A steady income would serve as an incentive for both men and women to migrate to the cities. However, with more women working and going to school, the birth rate has decreased. Another result is that there were fewer people living and working in the countryside due to the fact that they emigrated to the cities for jobs.
1838:
1904:. The goal of Cuban feminists during this time was based on Cuban culture as well as the class position of the women who led the feminist movement. In 1923, the first National Women's Congress was held in Havana. Thirty-one different women's organizations participated in the Congress. Three years later in 1925, a second National Women's Congress was held and this time seventy women's organizations participated. During this time, one of the most prominent leaders among the feminist movement was
423:
2082:, it is estimated that contraceptive prevalence of any method (methods defined as modern methods of contraceptives, including female and male sterilization, oral hormonal pills, the intrauterine device (IUD), the male condom, injectables, implantable devices, vaginal barrier methods, the female condom and emergency contraception and not including abortion) was 73.7 percent of women in Cuba ages 15–49. The peak percentage was 77.8 in 2010 and lowest 60 percent in 1980.
2185:, in 1958 there was a percentage of 19.3 women looking for jobs. Since then, compared to the statistics now you can see an increase in women in the work force. But you still see the difference between the men and women that are employed between the where they work and how much they're getting paid. Therefore, there has been slight changes but there is still a lot more improvement and change to be done for the women of Cuba and receive the rights they deserve.
4772:
300:
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estimated that the country's population growth rate was at 0.13% and it is believed it will continue to slow to a negative population growth within the next few years if current trends continue. Comparatively, the United States population growth rate was at 0.7% in 2016, in Canada 1.2% in 2016, and in Mexico a 1.3% growth rate in 2016. The world population growth rate in 2016 was about 1.1%.
76:
2265:. Vilma Espín was the wife of Raúl Castro. She was the founder of the Federation of Cuban Women, a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party and the party's Political Bureau. She had a chemical engineering degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She was a leader in the guerrilla movement during the revolution and was extremely close with Fidel and Raúl Castro.
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1939:, women were mobilized and obtained unparalleled rights compared to the rest of Latin America. For example, they were able to obtain the 1975 Cuban Family Code. This code outlawed discrimination against women and girls, even within the family. The 1975 Family Code stated that both husband and wife share an equal amount of responsibilities in the household. According to the
2222:. Medical schools were established since there was a "brain drain" that occurred likely due to the increasing attractiveness of the revolutionary ideals in the country. Thereof, one of the changes include free medical care which was provided to the Cuban population as well as to foreign patients. Cuba was renowned for its humanitarian cause in other countries including
1880:
opportunities were available in the cities and as a result, many Cuban women left the countryside to work and live in the cities. However, because of the increased number of Cuban women studying and working, the national birth rate has declined. Despite the fact that desegregation was enforced in Cuba, there are still some issues in regards to fair housing in Cuba.
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in luxurious homes due to a finding that the majority of expensive homes were owned by
Caucasian Cubans sustained by revenues sent from family members living abroad. Despite the high number of Caucasian owners in expensive neighborhoods, the Revolution has implemented desegregation in schools and in neighborhoods.
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On the other side, a prominent figure was opposition leader Laura Inés Pollán Toledo. Pollán founded the dissident group Ladies in White, which holds pacifist protest marches with the wives and spouses of political prisoners in Cuba to demand their release. Pollan worked as a literature teacher until
2217:
After 1959, the revolutionary government instituted new reforms for the Afro-Cubans and the overall population. The revolutionary government had a goal to make every sector of the population become literate. The result was that many Afro-Cubans graduated from high school which is statistically higher
2102:
After the Cuban
Revolution, more and more Cuban women started working away from home. The revolutionary government worked to change the societal norms marginalizing women in Cuba. Emancipation was necessary to help women gain equal economic opportunities. Prior to the Cuban Revolution, according to a
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As of 2011, women in Cuba made up more than 80% of university students and around 68% of university graduates. Comparatively, women made up about 57% of undergraduates in the United States in 2008. Women in Cuba also make up about 81% of medical students, but are underrepresented in math and science
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Historically, Cuba was a largely agrarian society, with a tourism-based economy in the urban areas, primarily Havana. Many women were forced to work as maids or prostitutes in these areas because there were not many other choices for them, as they were excluded from educational opportunities. Before
1961:
Since the "Special Period in the Times of Peace" in the 1990s, women have stepped to the forefront of life in Cuba, calling for a step towards an existence without sexism. Sexism in Cuba goes hand in hand with the racism experienced by Afro-Cubans. Black women receive the lowest paying jobs and have
2110:
In the housing industry in Cuba, there were inequalities in the housing sector. Despite the
Revolution's promise to implement equal distribution and fair housing, the revenues sent from abroad were able to sustain the Caucasian Cubans’ living expenses. Afro-Cuban men and women were not able to live
2093:
One of the areas where women in Cuba continue to face inequality is within their own homes. Despite many women with children having advanced collegiate degrees and jobs in the professional workforce, they also have the responsibility to care for their children, husbands, and do most, if not all, of
2141:
After the revolution, the FMC fought to establish equal educational rights for women. The organization met with other Latin
American countries to share ideas for positive increases in women's education. The FMC started by establishing schools specifically for women who were domestic servants and
2098:
often found in Latin
American countries. In terms of relationships, women in Cuba were expected to have a fulfilling and satisfactory relationship with their husbands. By having a pleasing relationship with their husbands, the Cuban government theorized that the couples’ loving relationship will
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One consequence of the disproportionate household work burden is that many women are choosing to utilize Cuba's aforementioned accessible abortions and contraceptives to delay, if not completely prevent, having any children. Cuba's birth rate has been decreasing in recent years. In 2016, it was
1879:
women. Along with Afro-Cuban women, women in Cuba, formerly a marginalized group, were able to gain higher educational levels and equal advancements in their respective careers. The 1975 Family Code was designed to allow Cuban women to share the household duties fairly with their spouses. Job
2165:(WFP). In Cuba, we are seeing something unique in this area. While the average Cuban wage was around 494.4 regular pesos per month ($ 18.66) at the end of 2008 to 2015, an increase in the number of women in the technical and professional work force in Cuba has been seen. According to the
2073:
The reason there is such a focus on abortion when discussing reproductive rights in Cuba is because it is very commonly used for family planning. However, other contraceptives are available for free through the Cuban healthcare system and are used. According to statistics gathered from
1978:"This persistence of women's inequality in the political arena was apparent in the speculation over who was to succeed Fidel Castro as head of state, when he became ill in 2006. Of the 12-15 names mentioned, which included the inner circles of Cuba's leadership, not one was a woman."
1986:
was held in Cuba on 25 September 2022. It succeeded, and among other things the new Family Code includes strict equality of rights between men and women. Even before the passage of the Family Code, Cuba was already a regional front-runner in women's rights according to
Reuters.
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Population Policy data bank states that between 1968 and 1974, the rate of legal abortion went from 16.5 to 69.5 legal abortions performed per 1,000 women of reproductive age. Currently, the estimate is around 47 and 62 legal abortions per 1,000 women of reproductive age.
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the revolution, around 70% of women in the workforce were domestic servants, working for long hours with low pay and little to no benefits. Only around 194,000 women were in the workforce, with around 700,000 considered unemployed and 300,000 underemployed.
2173:(AAUW) showed that, in 2011, women represented around 70% of the professional workforce, 69% of health care workers, and 80% of educational workers, but only around 30% of engineers, showing that the rates decrease in the scientific and technical sector.
1915:
Women in Cuba had been elected to Cuba's House of
Representatives and Senate, serving as mayors, judges, cabinet members, municipal counselors, and members of the Cuban foreign service. The return of Grau to government, under the auspices of President
2060:
inaccessible. Reproductive health laws were patterned after the 1870 Penal Code in Spain, making abortion highly restrictive. In 1936, some of the more restrictive laws were rewritten and put into the new penal code, called the Social
Defense Code.
2099:
influence their children to behave morally and civilly. The rigid gender norms result in women cutting down work hours and receiving even less pay than they already are in order to make the time to care for their homes and families.
1912:, Cuban women received the vote. In 1934 the percentages of Cuban women working outside the home, attending school, and practicing birth control surpassed the corresponding percentages in nearly every other Latin American country.
1972:"During the 1990s, when subsidies from the Soviet Union ended, the maintenance of social services often fell back on women as mothers, wives, and caregivers, indicative that Cuba had not fully equalized gender responsibilities."
1868:, "The state guarantees women the same opportunities and possibilities as men in order to achieve woman’s full participation in the development of the country." As of 2015, women hold 48.9% of the parliamentary seats in the
2064:
After the creation of the FMC in 1960, efforts were made to increase the reproductive rights of women in Cuba. In 1965, abortion was decriminalized and in 1979, abortion was made free and more easily accessible. The
2176:
Before the
Revolution there were little to no women in the workforce, let alone getting paid for the employment. Only 14.2 percent of the female population were in paid employment, according to a journal article,
1943:, the Family Code is an educational example for young generations. By seeing the Family Code as an example for families, young people could note that both husband and wife are required to share household duties.
2181:. Most women in this time were expected to be housewives and attend to their husbands and families. Although, there was a small percentage of women that were seeking to work. According to the journal article,
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compared to their white counterparts. This change would result in noting a substantial number of Afro-Cubans enrolling in medical schools. They were trained in medical schools established in
2196:
women have been living in Cuba starting in the fifteenth century with the rise of the demand for slaves during colonial times. Slaves born in Africa and were imported to Cuba were termed
2663:
2237:
became publicly associated as some distinct and vixenish type of exotic objects. Conversely, Caucasian-Cuban sex workers were commonly assumed to be girlfriends or wives for tourists.
3307:
Murray, Nicola. "Socialism and
Feminism: Women and the Cuban Revolution, Part I." Feminist Review, no. 2, 1979, pp. 57–73. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/1395000. Accessed 5 Nov. 2020.
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2018:", women came to the forefront in managing different economic and domestic situations and in doing so, assumed more responsibility and new authority. The popular dance style "
1824:
2272:
After the Revolution, many Afro-Cuban women, with financial support from the Cuban government, have graduated from medical schools and were sent abroad to help patients.
2934:
Fairley, Jan. 2008. "How To Make Love With Your Clothes On: Dancing Reggaeton, Gender and Sexuality in Cuba." In Reading Reggaeton (forthcoming, Duke University Press).
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and specifically Magia López, the head of the agency, this may change. López is currently working to increase the participation of women in the Cuban hip-hop scene.
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Bélanger and Flynn, March 2009. "The Persistence of Induced Abortion in Cuba: Exploring the Notion of an ‘Abortion Culture.’" in Studies in Family Planning.
1326:
2002:, has become the vehicle for Cuban women to express their dissatisfaction with race and gender status in Cuba. The lyrics of all female Cuban rap groups
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Even though Cuban women achieved a lot of parity during the Cuban Revolution, there was still a lot of disparity prevalent in Cuban society.
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and social fields, as well as in the family. Cuba is regarded as a regional front-runner in women's rights. According to Article 44 of the
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the cooking and cleaning for the household. Unequal distribution of household work can be at least partially attributed to the concept of
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fields, representing only 46% of natural science and math students, 37% of technical studies students, and 30% of engineering students.
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Promotion of female hip-hop artists is currently not on the same level as their male counterparts. However, through the support of the
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her retirement in 2004. She always wore white, a symbol of the organization, and became a key opposition figure in Cuba.
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the highest rates of unemployment and the lowest education levels. They often live with the threat of gender violence.
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2169:’s Gender Data Portal, women represent 42% of the labor force participation rate in Cuba. Research conducted by the
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An older Cuban woman in colourful traditional costume poses playfully with her cigar outside the Plaza de Armas
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1908:, who also participated in both National Women's Congresses. In 1933, during the 100-day government of
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1932:. While these progressive laws were a step in the right direction, many of them were not enforced.
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2161:. Seven out of every ten poor people are women or girls, according to a study carried out by the
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with regard to women's status, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of sex and calling for
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3274:"Study: Cubans don’t make much, but it’s more than state salaries indicate" Whitefield 2016.
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ask for respect for diversity on the music scene and sympathy for women who have turned to
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3055:"Sex and the Ordinary Cuban: Cuban Physicians, Eugenics, and Marital Sexuality, 1933–1958"
2998:"Sex and the Ordinary Cuban: Cuban Physicians, Eugenics, and Marital Sexuality, 1933–1958"
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2022:" can be seen as a symbol of this change, with women in front of men during the dance.
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http://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/cuba/article89133407.html
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ranking sixth of 162 countries on issues of female participation in political life.
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1975:
Women only held one-quarter of high-level administrative positions in government.
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University, Berkley Center for Religion, Peace and World Affairs at Georgetown.
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2912:"Cuba approves law change that opens door to gay marriage, other family rights"
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2603:"Race and Inequality in the New Cuba: Reasons, Dynamics, and Manifestations"
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The most prominent woman in the Cuban government after the revolution was
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1999:
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3574:"Fifty Years of Cuba's Medical Diplomacy: From Idealism to Pragmatism"
3573:
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http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/abortion/doc/cubasr1.doc
2602:
2497:"The Sociodemographic and Reproductive Characteristics of Cuban Women"
4607:
2339:"The Constitution of the Republic of Cuba, 1976 (as Amended to 2002)"
2075:
2019:
584:
3527:"Cuban Medical Internationalism: Domestic and International Impacts"
2801:"CUBA: Black Women Rap Against Discrimination | Inter Press Service"
2664:"Ramón Grau San Martín: Cuba's Prophet of Disappointment, 1944–1951"
1875:
Many women in Cuba come from different racial backgrounds including
2559:"Cuban Women: Achievements and Challenges for Social Participation"
2210:
and their cultural products and practices in the aftermath of the
2124:
1901:
1836:
518:
456:
3621:"Sara Gómez: Afrocubana (Afro-Cuban Women's) Activism after 1961"
3413:"Sara Gómez: Afrocubana (Afro-Cuban Women's) Activism after 1961"
2206:. The Afro-Cuban culture was also amalgamated with the influx of
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Brenner, Jimenez, Kirk, and LeoGrande Rowman & Littlefield
3262:"Gender Equality and the Role of Women in Cuban Society" 2013.
2183:
Socialism and Feminism: Women and the Cuban Revolution, Part 1
2179:
Socialism and Feminism: Women and the Cuban Revolution, Part 1
1955:
171:
69:
28:
3319:"Diaspora Crossings: Afro-Latin America in the Afro-Atlantic"
3240:
Randall, Margaret. "WOMEN IN CUBA: Twenty Years Later." 1981
2851:"Cuba to hold referendum on Family Code - Prensa Latina"
2396:
2394:
2392:
2872:"Cuba approves same-sex marriage in historic turnabout"
2552:
2550:
2548:
2546:
3730:
A Contemporary Cuba Reader, Reinventing the Revolution
3253:
https://www.aauw.org/files/2013/01/Cuba_whitepaper.pdf
2154:
Nearly 60% of professionals in modern Cuba are women.
481:
Gender representation on corporate boards of directors
2734:. United Kingdom: Wiley Blackwell. pp. 250–252.
2495:
Cervera, Sonia I. Catasus; Gantt, Barbara N. (1996).
2732:
History of Modern Latin America: 1800 to the Present
2490:
2488:
2486:
2401:
Salim Lamrani; Translated by Larry R. Oberg (2016).
1892:
had achieved a status comparable with that of other
4970:
4844:
4701:
4594:
4409:
4396:
4306:
4272:
4256:
4214:
4085:
4024:
3966:
3905:
3821:
3812:
3666:
3664:
3662:
2753:
2751:
398:
390:
383:
375:
367:
360:
352:
341:
331:
318:
313:
100:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3456:
3454:
2953:"Cuba Sr1" United Nations Population Publications.
2596:
2594:
2592:
2438:
2436:
2157:Across the world, people are concerned about the
1888:In the first half of the 20th century, women in
704:Science, technology, engineering and mathematics
2826:"Constitutional policy reforms polarise Cubans"
4822:
3786:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3504:
1818:
8:
4280:Committees for the Defense of the Revolution
3766:Charting women’s progress in Cuba since 1959
3134:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2403:"Women in Cuba: The Emancipatory Revolution"
2241:Prominent women in Cuba after the revolution
1924:of 1940, one of the most progressive in the
292:
3248:
3246:
3199:"Commentary on race and revolution in Cuba"
2946:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2607:Social Research: An International Quarterly
2090:Women head nearly 50% of Cuban households.
63:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4829:
4815:
4807:
4600:
4406:
4402:
4312:
4095:
4091:
4030:
3818:
3793:
3779:
3771:
3174:"Population growth (annual %) | Data"
2652:. Duke University Press. pp. 218–225.
2037:In modern Cuba, women have free access to
1825:
1811:
407:
298:
3112:"The Truth About Gender Equality in Cuba"
3086:
3029:
280:Learn how and when to remove this message
262:Learn how and when to remove this message
160:Learn how and when to remove this message
4290:Military Counterintelligence Directorate
3749:Women in the Cuban bureaucracies 1968-74
3236:
3234:
3232:
2171:American Association of University Women
3366:"Blackface Nationalism, Cuba 1840-1868"
2280:
415:
3127:
2795:
2793:
2563:International Journal of Cuban Studies
2407:International Journal of Cuban Studies
291:
198:Please improve this article by adding
2905:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2693:"Women in Cuba before the revolution"
7:
3673:"Sex and Sentiment in Cuban Tourism"
3150:"Cuba - population growth 2007-2017"
2289:"Human Development Report 2021/2022"
2202:. Slaves born in Cuba were known as
977:Gender representation in video games
98:adding citations to reliable sources
4264:National Revolutionary Police Force
4222:Revolutionary Armed Forces (MINFAR)
4165:National Assembly of People's Power
3619:Benson, Devyn Spence (2018-04-20).
3531:Journal of Latin American Geography
3463:"Afro-Cubans in the Special Period"
3411:Benson, Devyn Spence (2018-04-20).
3317:Andrews, George Reid (2008-08-20).
3059:Journal of the History of Sexuality
3002:Journal of the History of Sexuality
3913:United States embargo against Cuba
2648:Dominguez Navarro, Ofelia (2003).
2080:United Nations Population Division
25:
4285:Dirección General de Inteligencia
2973:"Cuba - Contraceptive prevalence"
2014:for economic rescue. During the "
44:This article has multiple issues.
4952:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
4790:
4780:
4771:
4770:
3479:10.1111/j.1548-7466.2008.00007.x
2247:
494:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
421:
176:
74:
33:
4781:
3761:Women in Pre-Revolutionary Cuba
2427:10.13169/intejcubastud.8.1.0109
2419:10.13169/intejcubastud.8.1.0109
2374:"Human Development Report 2016"
2314:"Global Gender Gap Report 2021"
85:needs additional citations for
52:or discuss these issues on the
3323:Latin American Research Review
2996:Arvey, Sarah R. (2011-12-09).
2601:Hansing, Katrin (2017-08-25).
2461:10.1080/00064246.1989.11412942
2150:Women in the Cuban labor force
2129:Girls in school uniform, near
1982:A referendum on the matter of
1:
3572:Feinsilver, Julie M. (2010).
3525:Blue, Sarah A. (2010-03-28).
3197:Safa, Helen I. (March 1999).
2910:Acosta, Nelson (2022-07-22).
2557:González, Elena Díaz (2010).
2445:"Cuban Women Face the Future"
200:secondary or tertiary sources
5077:United States Virgin Islands
3933:Cuban intervention in Angola
3116:berkleycenter.georgetown.edu
2086:Home, family, and birth rate
1954:(FMC) was established as an
945:Portrayal in American comics
536:Heads of state or government
2760:"federation of cuban women"
2501:Latin American Perspectives
2294:. HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORTS
2189:History of Afro-Cuban women
18:Women's rights in Cuba
5119:
4242:Territorial Troops Militia
3671:Babb, Florence E. (2010).
2758:randall, margaret (1975).
2513:10.1177/0094582X9602300106
2118:
2048:Before the success of the
5052:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
4766:
4603:
4405:
4315:
4098:
4094:
4033:
3953:Fidel's transfer of power
3854:Cuban War of Independence
3467:Transforming Anthropology
3215:10.1080/10999949909362166
1984:modifying the Family Code
1952:Federation of Cuban Women
1941:Federation of Cuban women
297:
5072:Turks and Caicos Islands
4838:Women in North America
3590:10.1353/cub.2010.a413140
3289:datatopics.worldbank.org
3053:Arvey, Sarah R. (2012).
1930:equal pay for equal work
1906:Ofelia Domínguez Navarro
3461:Safa, Helen I. (2008).
2159:feminization of poverty
1870:Cuban National Assembly
531:Conservatives in the US
504:Explorers and travelers
385:Global Gender Gap Index
362:Gender Inequality Index
5103:Women's rights in Cuba
5002:British Virgin Islands
4362:International rankings
4199:Prime Minister of Cuba
4194:Vice President of Cuba
2319:. World Economic Forum
2134:
1842:
834:In Shakespeare's works
187:relies excessively on
4942:Saint Kitts and Nevis
3689:10.1353/crb.2010.0062
3637:10.1353/cub.2018.0008
3429:10.1353/cub.2018.0008
3071:10.1353/sex.2012.0004
3014:10.1353/sex.2012.0004
2697:www.historyofcuba.com
2619:10.1353/sor.2017.0022
2128:
1852:rights as men in the
1840:
590:Nobel Prize laureates
353:Women in labour force
4565:Association Football
4550:Scouting and Guiding
4342:Dual economy of Cuba
4113:Council of Ministers
4073:World Heritage Sites
3928:Cuban Missile Crisis
3923:Bay of Pigs Invasion
3867:Spanish–American War
3382:10.1353/tj.1998.0015
3285:"Gender Data Portal"
2443:Wald, Karen (1989).
2041:and up to two years
2012:prostitution in Cuba
1998:, more specifically
1747:United Arab Emirates
684:in the United States
499:Economic development
489:Diversity (politics)
475:Female entrepreneurs
94:improve this article
4957:Trinidad and Tobago
4852:Antigua and Barbuda
3918:Escambray rebellion
3364:Lane, Jill (1998).
2346:Caribbean Elections
2033:Reproductive health
1968:Some examples are:
1896:countries, such as
1732:Trinidad and Tobago
967:Speculative fiction
860:Theological figures
805:Feminist philosophy
605:Reproductive rights
411:Part of a series on
344:secondary education
342:Women over 25 with
333:Women in parliament
323: (per 100,000)
294:
4892:Dominican Republic
4367:Telecommunications
4232:Revolutionary Navy
4227:Revolutionary Army
4108:Corruption in Cuba
3834:Colonial governors
3754:2007-01-19 at the
3543:10.1353/lag.0.0071
3335:10.1353/lar.0.0038
3258:2019-12-11 at the
3178:data.worldbank.org
2977:www.indexmundi.com
2212:Haitian Revolution
2163:World Food Program
2135:
1926:Western Hemisphere
1922:Cuban Constitution
1866:Cuban Constitution
1843:
1297:Dominican Republic
1064:Mixed martial arts
1034:Fastpitch softball
615:Violence and abuse
600:Positions of power
320:Maternal mortality
314:General Statistics
5085:
5084:
4974:other territories
4804:
4803:
4762:
4761:
4758:
4757:
4590:
4589:
4392:
4391:
4302:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4182:President of Cuba
4160:Political parties
4143:Human trafficking
4128:Foreign relations
4081:
4080:
4020:
4019:
3974:History of Havana
3737:978-0-7425-5507-5
3677:Caribbean Studies
2449:The Black Scholar
2121:Education in Cuba
1920:provided for the
1918:Fulgencio Batista
1835:
1834:
1039:Football / soccer
962:Fictional pirates
754:Art history field
630:Exchange of women
406:
405:
348:83.9% (2005-2015)
290:
289:
282:
272:
271:
264:
246:
170:
169:
162:
144:
67:
16:(Redirected from
5110:
5042:Saint Barthélemy
4972:Dependencies and
4845:Sovereign states
4831:
4824:
4817:
4808:
4794:
4793:
4784:
4783:
4774:
4773:
4724:Baseball players
4601:
4407:
4403:
4355:Convertible peso
4350:
4313:
4118:Council of State
4096:
4092:
4031:
4010:Santiago de Cuba
3819:
3795:
3788:
3781:
3772:
3717:
3716:
3668:
3657:
3656:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3522:
3499:
3498:
3458:
3449:
3448:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3314:
3308:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3281:
3275:
3269:
3263:
3250:
3241:
3238:
3227:
3226:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3133:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3090:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3033:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2969:
2963:
2960:
2954:
2948:
2935:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2907:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2797:
2788:
2787:
2755:
2746:
2745:
2724:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2670:. Archived from
2660:
2654:
2653:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2598:
2587:
2586:
2569:(1/2): 138–146.
2554:
2541:
2540:
2492:
2481:
2480:
2440:
2431:
2430:
2398:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2378:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2354:
2348:. Archived from
2343:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2318:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2293:
2285:
2257:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2056:was illegal and
2054:abortion in Cuba
2050:Cuban Revolution
2027:Cuban Rap Agency
1948:Cuban Revolution
1937:Cuban Revolution
1827:
1820:
1813:
1497:Marshall Islands
1074:Paralympic Games
705:
482:
447:
425:
416:Women in society
408:
324:
308:in Havana, Cuba.
302:
295:
285:
278:
267:
260:
256:
253:
247:
245:
204:
180:
172:
165:
158:
154:
151:
145:
143:
102:
78:
70:
59:
37:
36:
29:
21:
5118:
5117:
5113:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5108:
5107:
5088:
5087:
5086:
5081:
4975:
4973:
4966:
4840:
4835:
4805:
4800:
4791:
4754:
4697:
4586:
4530:Public holidays
4520:Musical theater
4388:
4348:
4325:Agrarian reform
4294:
4268:
4257:Law enforcement
4252:
4210:
4077:
4016:
3962:
3938:Mariel boatlift
3906:Post-Revolution
3901:
3872:Platt Amendment
3859:Sinking of USS
3808:
3799:
3756:Wayback Machine
3745:
3725:
3723:Further reading
3720:
3670:
3669:
3660:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3571:
3570:
3566:
3524:
3523:
3502:
3460:
3459:
3452:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3370:Theatre Journal
3363:
3362:
3358:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3306:
3302:
3293:
3291:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3270:
3266:
3260:Wayback Machine
3251:
3244:
3239:
3230:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3182:
3180:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3158:
3156:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3126:
3120:
3118:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3052:
3051:
3047:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2981:
2979:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2961:
2957:
2949:
2938:
2933:
2929:
2920:
2918:
2909:
2908:
2897:
2888:
2886:
2876:Washington Post
2870:
2869:
2865:
2856:
2854:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2834:
2832:
2824:Nemitz, Ellen.
2823:
2822:
2818:
2809:
2807:
2805:www.ipsnews.net
2799:
2798:
2791:
2757:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2726:
2725:
2710:
2701:
2699:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2677:
2675:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2650:The Cuba Reader
2647:
2646:
2642:
2600:
2599:
2590:
2556:
2555:
2544:
2494:
2493:
2484:
2442:
2441:
2434:
2400:
2399:
2390:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2297:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2253:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2191:
2152:
2123:
2117:
2088:
2043:maternity leave
2035:
1993:
1886:
1831:
1802:
1801:
1137:
1127:
1126:
1119:
1107:Track and field
994:
984:
983:
935:
934:Popular culture
927:
926:
855:
854:
839:
838:
793:Science fiction
739:
738:
720:
719:
703:
654:
653:
635:
634:
610:Venture capital
575:Law enforcement
480:
465:Animal advocacy
461:
441:
438:Women's history
433:
402:39th out of 156
379:73rd out of 191
322:
309:
286:
275:
274:
273:
268:
257:
251:
248:
211:"Women in Cuba"
205:
203:
197:
193:primary sources
181:
166:
155:
149:
146:
109:"Women in Cuba"
103:
101:
91:
79:
38:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5116:
5114:
5106:
5105:
5100:
5090:
5089:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5062:Sint Eustatius
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5007:Cayman Islands
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4978:
4976:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4848:
4846:
4842:
4841:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4826:
4819:
4811:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4798:
4788:
4778:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4752:
4751:
4750:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4728:
4727:
4726:
4716:
4711:
4705:
4703:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4604:
4598:
4592:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4584:
4579:
4578:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4505:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4484:
4483:
4473:
4472:
4471:
4466:
4456:
4455:
4454:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4413:
4411:
4400:
4394:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4386:
4385:
4384:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4339:
4334:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4316:
4310:
4304:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4276:
4274:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4266:
4260:
4258:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4250:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4208:
4207:
4206:
4196:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4179:
4174:
4173:
4172:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4151:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4099:
4089:
4083:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4043:Municipalities
4040:
4034:
4028:
4022:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4013:
4012:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3970:
3968:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3943:Special Period
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3887:1932 hurricane
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3844:Ten Years' War
3841:
3836:
3831:
3825:
3823:
3822:Pre-Revolution
3816:
3810:
3809:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3790:
3783:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3744:
3743:External links
3741:
3740:
3739:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3658:
3611:
3564:
3500:
3450:
3403:
3356:
3329:(3): 209–224.
3309:
3300:
3276:
3264:
3242:
3228:
3189:
3165:
3141:
3102:
3045:
2988:
2964:
2955:
2936:
2927:
2895:
2863:
2842:
2816:
2789:
2747:
2740:
2708:
2684:
2655:
2640:
2613:(2): 331–349.
2588:
2542:
2482:
2455:(5/6): 14–16.
2432:
2388:
2365:
2330:
2305:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2259:
2258:
2242:
2239:
2231:Special Period
2190:
2187:
2151:
2148:
2119:Main article:
2116:
2113:
2087:
2084:
2067:United Nations
2058:contraceptives
2034:
2031:
2016:Special Period
2004:Krudas Cubensi
1992:
1989:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1894:Latin American
1885:
1882:
1850:constitutional
1848:have the same
1833:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1752:United Kingdom
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1124:List of sports
1121:
1120:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
995:
990:
989:
986:
985:
982:
981:
980:
979:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
948:
947:
936:
933:
932:
929:
928:
925:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
898:
897:
892:
887:
877:
872:
867:
862:
856:
853:
852:
846:
845:
844:
841:
840:
837:
836:
831:
830:
829:
824:
814:
809:
808:
807:
797:
796:
795:
785:
780:
779:
778:
776:"Chick flicks"
768:
763:
762:
761:
759:Women's cinema
751:
746:
740:
737:
736:
733:
727:
726:
725:
722:
721:
718:
717:
712:
707:
700:
695:
690:
689:
688:
687:
686:
671:
666:
661:
655:
652:
651:
648:
642:
641:
640:
637:
636:
633:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
556:
555:
554:
553:
543:
538:
533:
523:
522:
521:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
485:
484:
477:
467:
460:
459:
453:
452:
449:
448:
434:
431:
430:
427:
426:
418:
417:
413:
412:
404:
403:
400:
396:
395:
392:
388:
387:
381:
380:
377:
373:
372:
369:
365:
364:
358:
357:
354:
350:
349:
346:
339:
338:
335:
329:
328:
325:
316:
315:
311:
310:
303:
288:
287:
270:
269:
184:
182:
175:
168:
167:
82:
80:
73:
68:
42:
41:
39:
32:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5115:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5098:Women in Cuba
5096:
5095:
5093:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4969:
4963:
4962:United States
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4843:
4839:
4832:
4827:
4825:
4820:
4818:
4813:
4812:
4809:
4797:
4789:
4787:
4779:
4777:
4769:
4768:
4765:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4744:
4741:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4732:
4729:
4725:
4722:
4721:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4702:By occupation
4700:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4593:
4583:
4580:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4477:
4474:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4460:
4457:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4395:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4345:
4344:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4305:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4271:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4255:
4248:
4247:National Army
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4213:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4100:
4097:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4084:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4023:
4011:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3986:
3985:Other cities
3984:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3965:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3904:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3796:
3791:
3789:
3784:
3782:
3777:
3776:
3773:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3731:
3727:
3726:
3722:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3683:(2): 93–115.
3682:
3678:
3674:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3625:Cuban Studies
3622:
3615:
3612:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3584:(1): 85–104.
3583:
3579:
3578:Cuban Studies
3575:
3568:
3565:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3417:Cuban Studies
3414:
3407:
3404:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3360:
3357:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3313:
3310:
3304:
3301:
3290:
3286:
3280:
3277:
3273:
3268:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3254:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3193:
3190:
3179:
3175:
3169:
3166:
3155:
3151:
3145:
3142:
3137:
3131:
3117:
3113:
3106:
3103:
3098:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3065:(1): 93–120.
3064:
3060:
3056:
3049:
3046:
3041:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3008:(1): 93–120.
3007:
3003:
2999:
2992:
2989:
2978:
2974:
2968:
2965:
2959:
2956:
2952:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2931:
2928:
2917:
2913:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2867:
2864:
2852:
2846:
2843:
2831:
2827:
2820:
2817:
2806:
2802:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2764:Off Our Backs
2761:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2743:
2741:9781118772485
2737:
2733:
2729:
2728:Meade, Teresa
2723:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2698:
2694:
2688:
2685:
2674:on 2023-04-25
2673:
2669:
2665:
2659:
2656:
2651:
2644:
2641:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2375:
2369:
2366:
2355:on 2022-10-06
2351:
2347:
2340:
2334:
2331:
2315:
2309:
2306:
2290:
2284:
2281:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2264:
2256:
2245:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2208:Afro-Haitians
2205:
2204:negro criollo
2201:
2200:
2195:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2155:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2133:, Cuba. 2006.
2132:
2131:Pinar del Río
2127:
2122:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2091:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2071:
2068:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1950:of 1959, the
1949:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1846:Women in Cuba
1839:
1828:
1823:
1821:
1816:
1814:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1757:United States
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1327:FS Micronesia
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
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4596:Demographics
4581:
4452:Universities
4422:Architecture
4337:Central bank
4330:Cooperatives
4273:Intelligence
4133:Human rights
4103:Constitution
3892:World War II
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1722:Turkmenistan
1652:South Africa
1632:Sierra Leone
1617:Saudi Arabia
1271:
1082:Roller derby
880:Christianity
865:Baháʼí Faith
744:Architecture
444:legal rights
394:0.746 (2021)
371:0.303 (2021)
356:42.6% (2015)
337:48.9% (2015)
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46:Please help
43:
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5037:Puerto Rico
4947:Saint Lucia
4897:El Salvador
4320:Agriculture
4058:Earthquakes
3988:Timelines:
3882:World War I
3631:: 134–158.
3423:: 134–158.
2323:30 November
2298:30 November
2263:Vilma Espín
2255:Cuba portal
2235:sex workers
2229:During the
1935:During the
1662:South Sudan
1657:South Korea
1602:Puerto Rico
1587:Philippines
1552:North Korea
1537:New Zealand
1422:Ivory Coast
1312:El Salvador
1142:Afghanistan
999:Auto racing
972:Video games
885:Catholicism
664:Engineering
541:Legislators
5092:Categories
5032:Montserrat
5027:Martinique
5022:Guadeloupe
4877:Costa Rica
4709:Architects
4613:Afro-Cuban
4555:Sociolismo
4503:Newspapers
4493:Literature
4481:Censorship
4464:Healthcare
4349:(currency)
4177:Propaganda
4138:Censorship
4063:Hurricanes
3998:Guantánamo
3994:Cienfuegos
3958:Cuban thaw
3948:Maleconazo
3897:Revolution
3849:Little War
3294:2019-09-23
3183:2019-09-23
3159:2019-09-23
3121:2019-09-23
2982:2019-09-23
2921:2022-12-06
2889:2022-09-27
2857:2022-04-13
2830:FairPlanet
2810:2019-09-23
2702:2019-09-23
2678:2019-09-23
2413:(1): 109.
2382:2023-01-09
2359:2017-12-01
2276:References
2194:Afro-Cuban
2167:World Bank
1946:After the
1910:Ramón Grau
1877:Afro-Cuban
1767:Uzbekistan
1697:Tajikistan
1627:Seychelles
1502:Mauritania
1477:Madagascar
1457:Kyrgyzstan
1437:Kazakhstan
1317:East Timor
1192:Bangladesh
1182:Azerbaijan
1135:By country
1122:See also:
1112:Volleyball
1054:Ice hockey
1049:Gymnastics
1009:Basketball
800:Philosophy
788:Literature
735:Humanities
715:Telegraphy
650:Technology
565:Journalism
526:Government
306:seamstress
222:newspapers
189:references
120:newspapers
49:improve it
5017:Greenland
4932:Nicaragua
4907:Guatemala
4540:Rationing
4525:Festivals
4469:Hospitals
4447:Education
4377:Transport
4249:(defunct)
4237:Air Force
4170:President
4123:Elections
4048:Provinces
4026:Geography
3697:1940-9095
3653:149473393
3645:1548-2464
3598:1548-2464
3559:154341177
3551:1548-5811
3495:144511372
3487:1548-7466
3445:149473393
3437:1548-2464
3398:191336274
3390:1086-332X
3351:144874249
3343:1542-4278
3223:1099-9949
3079:1535-3605
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2776:0030-0071
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2627:1944-768X
2575:1756-3461
2537:143228600
2521:0094-582X
2469:0006-4246
2224:Venezuela
2115:Education
2052:in 1959,
2008:Obsession
1898:Argentina
1858:political
1797:Kurdistan
1782:Venezuela
1677:Sri Lanka
1637:Singapore
1507:Mauritius
1402:Indonesia
1367:Guatemala
1177:Australia
1167:Argentina
890:Mormonism
827:Punk rock
783:Fine arts
679:dentistry
659:Computing
625:Workforce
509:Education
327:39 (2015)
55:talk page
4982:Anguilla
4917:Honduras
4887:Dominica
4862:Barbados
4776:Category
4736:abstract
4731:Painters
4719:Athletes
4678:Lebanese
4663:Japanese
4638:Filipino
4618:American
4570:Baseball
4545:Religion
4488:Language
4476:Internet
4215:Military
4087:Politics
4006:Matanzas
3990:Camagüey
3979:Timeline
3877:Republic
3829:Timeline
3806:articles
3752:Archived
3713:43554901
3705:22073440
3606:28455677
3256:Archived
3154:Statista
3130:cite web
3097:22359803
3040:22359803
2835:26 March
2784:25772159
2770:(3): 7.
2730:(2016).
2583:41945889
2477:41068321
2096:Machismo
2078:and the
2039:abortion
1862:cultural
1854:economic
1702:Thailand
1672:Suriname
1597:Portugal
1577:Paraguay
1562:Pakistan
1517:Mongolia
1487:Maldives
1482:Malaysia
1447:Kiribati
1382:Honduras
1322:Ethiopia
1292:DR Congo
1257:Colombia
1237:Cambodia
1232:Bulgaria
1097:Swimming
1059:Lacrosse
1004:Baseball
902:Hinduism
895:Opus Dei
875:Buddhism
850:Religion
674:Medicine
580:Military
514:Feminism
470:Business
150:May 2009
5012:Curaçao
4997:Bonaire
4992:Bermuda
4922:Jamaica
4902:Grenada
4857:Bahamas
4786:Outline
4743:Writers
4714:Artists
4688:Spanish
4683:Mexican
4658:Italian
4653:Isleños
4648:Haitian
4633:Ciboney
4628:Chinese
4437:Cuisine
4410:Society
4398:Culture
4382:airline
4372:Tourism
4308:Economy
4053:Islands
4002:Holguín
3839:Slavery
3814:History
3088:3298040
3031:3298040
2916:Reuters
2529:2633939
1996:Hip hop
1991:Hip-hop
1884:History
1787:Vietnam
1772:Vanuatu
1762:Uruguay
1742:Ukraine
1712:Tunisia
1647:Somalia
1622:Senegal
1547:Nigeria
1527:Myanmar
1522:Morocco
1467:Lebanon
1387:Iceland
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1347:Georgia
1337:Finland
1302:Ecuador
1287:Denmark
1267:Croatia
1262:Comoros
1212:Bolivia
1197:Belgium
1187:Bahrain
1172:Armenia
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1152:Algeria
1147:Albania
1092:Surfing
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1029:Cycling
1024:Curling
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917:Sikhism
912:Judaism
698:Science
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646:Science
432:Society
304:An old
236:scholar
134:scholar
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4498:Media
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4347:Peso
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3203:Souls
2780:JSTOR
2631:S2CID
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1902:Chile
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1607:Qatar
1567:Palau
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1532:Nepal
1472:Libya
1442:Kenya
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1307:Egypt
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957:Music
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870:Bible
817:Music
766:Dance
710:Space
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457:Woman
391:Value
368:Value
243:JSTOR
229:books
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127:books
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4882:Cuba
4204:list
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3802:Cuba
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2736:ISBN
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2325:2021
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2220:Cuba
2006:and
1900:and
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1582:Peru
1557:Oman
1492:Mali
1462:Laos
1412:Iraq
1407:Iran
1332:Fiji
1272:Cuba
1242:Chad
1044:Golf
822:Jazz
771:Film
749:Arts
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551:List
399:Rank
376:Rank
215:news
113:news
4417:Art
4155:Law
3685:doi
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