2308:
2419:, a former IAF commander, made chauvinistic comments that ridiculed the idea of women as fighter pilots: "Listen maideleh, have you ever seen a man knitting socks? Have you ever seen a female surgeon or a female being a conductor of an orchestra? Women are not able to withstand the pressures required for fighter pilots." The Israeli Supreme Court eventually ruled in 1996 that the IAF could not exclude qualified women from pilot training. Even though Miller did not pass the exams, the ruling was a watershed, opening doors for women in the IDF. Following the petition, formerly all-male military units began accepting women, including the Israeli Air Force flight academy, the Israeli navy officers' course, various artillery courses, the Israeli air defense and the Israeli Border Police. The Equality Amendment to the Military Service law, enacted in January 2000, completed the Supreme Court ruling as it defined the right of female soldiers to volunteer for combat professions. This law stated that "The right of women to serve in any role in the IDF is equal to the right of men." The amendment drafted by female lawmakers granted equal opportunities to women found physically and personally suitable for a job. The question of who and what was "suitable" was left to the discretion of military leaders on a case-by-case basis.
2423:
2871:
303:
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634:, including wearing prayer shawls, singing and conducting priestly blessings by daughters of the priestly caste. Women have also been denied the right to sing at some public events, such as memorial services and in the Knesset. The controversy focuses on whether "forbidding women to sing is an insulting act of unacceptable discrimination, or a gesture of sensitivity and consideration to Orthodox Jewish men who believe that listening to a womanās singing voice is, for them, a violation of religious law. " Some believe such policies endorse religious fundamentalism and silence women or restrict their freedom in the public arena.
641:, for example, announced it would allow women to read passages of text and play musical instruments at its Holocaust Remembrance Day, but would bar women from singing in order not to offend Orthodox Jewish males. The city of Sderot also limited women's singing at public events to appease religious males. Other organizations, such as Neāemanei Torah VāAvodah (NTA), protested that it is an Israeli custom to sing at national ceremonies and that extreme Jewish religious law should not be imposed on the general public.
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and wages and provides for class action suits; nonetheless, there are complaints of significant wage disparities between men and women. The OECD reported in 2016 that income disparity between men in women in Israel is particularly high compared with other countries in the OECD. On average, men in Israel make 22 percent more than women, which places Israel among the four OECD (behind Japan, Estonia, and South Korea) with the highest wage inequality between men and women. The OECD average stands at 15 percent.
673:
2913:
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152:
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37:
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In 2013, Israel's attorney general, Yehuda
Weinstein, advised ministers across the government to end gender segregation in public spaces. If implemented, the guidelines would change many aspects of daily life in Israel, where gender segregation is allowed on buses, at funerals, in health care and on
2191:
In 2010, Israel passed the Civil Union Law, allowing a few couples to marry and divorce civilly in Israel, with men and women enjoying equal rights The Civil Union Law extends this right to only the very small minority of couples in which neither person is registered as a member of any religion. A
2525:
survey published in 2012 ranked Israel in eleventh place out of 59 developed nations for participation of women in the workplace. In the same survey, Israel was ranked 24th for the proportion of women serving in executive positions. Israeli law prohibits discrimination based on gender in employment
2652:
Emunah - Women's
Religious-Nationalist Organization, founded in 1918, promotes religious Zionist-nationalistic education for girls and women, managing day-care centers, religious schools, family counseling centers and more, while promoting women's equality within the religious and social settings.
2473:
In response to several incidents where
Orthodox Jewish soldiers objected to women singing during military ceremonies, the IDF Chief of Staff's office ruled that soldiers may not walk out of military assemblies to protest women singing, but may request to be excused from cultural events on those
503:
According to a survey by the
Ministry of Industry published in 2010, 35 to 40 percent of women reported experiencing sexual harassment at work, one-third of whom experienced it in the previous 12 months. Among the women who reported harassment, 69 percent said they had received "proposals," 47
613:
The Jewish Daily
Forward noted that gender segregation has been a tradition in Israel and is actually on the rise, now encompassing gender segregated elevators in some places. In parts of Jerusalem where ultra-Orthodox live, advertisements and billboard do not have pictures of women, and some
499:
The 1998 Israeli Sexual
Harassment Law interprets sexual harassment broadly, and prohibits the behavior as a discriminatory practice, a restriction of liberty, an offence to human dignity, a violation of every person's right to elementary respect, and an infringement of the right to privacy.
2118:
enacted the
Rabbinical Courts Jurisdiction (Marriage and Divorce) Law, 5713 ā 1953. Section 1 of the Law states, "Matters of marriage and divorce of Jews in Israel, being citizens or residents of the State, shall be under the exclusive jurisdiction of the rabbinical courts." The substantive
2442:, received her wings in 2001. By 2006, the first female pilots and navigators graduated from the IAF training course, and several hundred women entered combat units, primarily in support roles, like intelligence gatherers, instructors, social workers, medics and engineers. When the
2192:
poll conducted by Tel Aviv
University in 2009 revealed that 65% of the Jewish Israeli community supported the availability of civil, gender-neutral marriage, even though 70% of those polled expressed that a religious ceremony was still personally important for their own wedding.
495:
Sexual harassment is illegal but remains widespread. The law requires that suspected victims be informed of their right to assistance. Penalties for sexual harassment depend on the severity of the act and whether blackmail is involved; range from two to nine years' imprisonment.
473:. The Israeli Ministry of Social Affairs operates a battered women's shelter and an abuse reporting hotline. The police operates a call center to inform victims about their cases. Women's organizations provided counseling, crisis intervention, legal assistance, and shelters.
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broke out, women took part in field operations alongside men. Airborne helicopter engineer Sgt.-Maj. (res.) Keren
Tendler was the first female IDF combat soldier to be killed in action. In November 2007 the Air Force appointed its first woman deputy squadron commander.
2399:
Forces. The 2000 Equality amendment to the
Military Service law states that "The right of women to serve in any role in the IDF is equal to the right of men." 88% of all roles in the IDF are open to female candidates, while women can be found in 69% of all positions.
361:, left the yishuv's Assembly of Representatives, and that year an official declaration was made (ratified by the mandate government in 1927) confirming "equal rights to women in all aspects of life in the yishuv - civil, political, and economic."
425:, in Israel to accept the Genesis Lifetime Achievement award, lamented the segregation of women in Israel at public universities, likening the practice to discriminatory "separate but equal" laws once applied to blacks in the United States.
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2222:
passed a law, slated to remain in effect for three years, allowing Israelās rabbinical courts to handle certain cases of Jewish women wishing to divorce their Jewish husbands, even if neither the wife nor the husband is an Israeli citizen.
2544:
The government enacted a number of programs to improve the status of women in the work place and society. The Authority for the Advancement of the Status of Women in the Prime Minister's Office grants scholarships for higher education for
2169:
courts, and if her husband elects to withhold consent, she is denied a divorce absent certain conditions, and when these too are lacking she becomes a chained woman, prevented from moving forward with her life based solely on her gender.
3653:
2611:) representing the entire spectrum of Israeli society. The organization has 100 branches in cities, towns and settlements all over the country. It also has sister organizations in other countries whose members are part of the
617:
Similar problems with gender segregation have surfaced on airlines such as El Al, where ultra-Orthodox male passengers have pressured females to move, and planes have been delayed as a result. The New York Times interviewed
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for women. Women have taken part in Israelās military before and since the founding of the state in 1948, with women currently comprising 33% of all IDF soldiers and 51% of its officers, fulfilling various roles within the
622:
on the phenomenon of ultra-Orthodox males asking female passengers on airlines to move, noting that IRAC had started a campaign urging Israeli women not to give up their seats. āI have a hundred stories,ā said Hoffman.
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4082:"'Female haredi activists to haredi factions: Allow us to run, or we'll boycott. Activists send open letter to haredi party chiefs, calling for 'historic justice'; threaten not to vote unless represented in Knesset.'"
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Nevertheless, there are still positions in the IDF that are off limits to women. In 2003 Yaara Stolberg filed a petition to the Israeli Supreme Court against the IDF's decision not to allow women to serve in the
500:
Additionally, the law prohibits intimidation or retaliation that accommodates sexual harassment. Intimidation or retaliation thus related to sexual harassment are defined by the law as "prejudicial treatment".
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785:
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regarding this incident. The Supreme Court precedent-setting ruling was unanimously accepted in Shakdiel's favor, and in 1988 Shakdiel became the first woman in Israel to serve in a religious council.
2334:
it is 6.4%. Female representation varies significantly by demographics: most female politicians have represented secular parties, while very few have come from religious Jewish or Arab parties.
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is allowed to initiate divorce proceedings, but her husband must give his consent to make the divorce final. If the husband disappears or refuses to grant the divorce, the wife is considered an "
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rate in the country was 7 per 100,000 births, one of the lowest in the world. Women and men were given equal access to diagnostic services and treatment for sexually transmitted diseases.
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states: āThe State of Israel (ā¦) will ensure complete equality of social and political rights to all its inhabitants irrespective of religion, race or sex,ā the Haredi political parties (
2455:
anti-aircraft unit. About six months after Stolberg completed her two-year mandatory military service, the court denied the petition, stating it has become "irrelevant and theoretical".
582:, there are certain situations in which gender separation is practiced for religious and social reasons, with strict rules on mingling of men and women. Before they were banned in 2011,
2304:. However, in December 2014, women activists in the Haredi community have threatened a boycott of Haredi parties in upcoming elections if women are not included in election slates.
729:
2830:
feminist movement launched by Esty Shushan in October 2012, to protest the exclusion of Haredi women from Haredi political parties and from the Haredi public sphere in general.
285:, Israel ranked 11th for participation of women in the workplace. In the same survey, Israel was ranked 24th for the proportion of women serving in executive positions of power.
3970:
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2438:. Many Israeli women were accepted to the pilot selection phase in the Israeli Air Force flight academy some completed it successfully. The first female jet fighter pilot,
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2734:
2522:
2074:
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3762:"Court to hear petition against segregation of sexes on buses. Orthodox novelist Naomi Ragen says was bullied into giving up seat, state claims arrangement is voluntary"
267:
of 1948 states that āThe State of Israel (ā¦) will ensure complete equality of social and political rights to all its inhabitants irrespective of religion, race or sex.ā
2119:
provision of section 2 of this Law further states: "Marriages and divorces of Jews shall be performed in Israel in accordance with Jewish religious law" (din torah).
3501:
2771:, publication of a report on Domestic Violence Against Bedouin Arab Women, petition to repeal a law that negates welfare support in cases of car ownership and more.
594:
woman, claims she was attacked by ultra-Orthodox men after refusing to move to the back of the bus on a non-segregated line. Critics likened the āmehadrinā lines to
504:
percent reported comments of a sexual nature, 22 percent cited physical violation, 10 percent reported humiliation, and 7.7 percent reported extortion and threats.
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4751:
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387:, has established āThe Committee on the Status of Women,ā to address womenās rights. The stated objectives of this committee are to prevent discrimination, combat
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had given the Justice Ministry 30 days to formulate new regulations to allow women to compete equally with men for the position of director of rabbinical courts.
545:
neighborhood in response to a petition submitted after extremist Haredi men physically and verbally assaulted women for walking on a designated men's only road.
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In 2017, the Jerusalem Magistrates Court ruled that employees of airlines could not request female passengers change their seats just because men wish them to.
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legitimate children. Rabbinical tribunals may, and sometimes do, sanction a husband who refused divorce, but still do not grant a divorce without his consent.
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2713:
is an Israeli-Palestinian umbrella organization of women's groups that is "a feminist organization against the occupation of Palestine and for a just peace."
6155:
297:
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Women Lawyers for Social Justice promotes the rights of the women from socially and economically marginalized groups. Among its activities: Petition to the
487:
for two counts of rape and other charges was interpreted as a victory for women. Rape crisis centers received record number of calls following the verdict.
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in the 1860s. In 1919 the first nationwide women's party in the New Yishuv (the Union of Hebrew Women for Equal Rights in Eretz Israel) was created, and
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302:
1114:
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as part of the academic reserve, Alice Miller appealed to the Israeli Supreme Court after being turned down for the pilot selection phase in the
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on 7 July 1920, and then opened branches throughout Europe and the Americas, and created well-baby clinics and clothing distribution centers in
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would be invested in the hands of the Chief Rabbinate of Israel, and an agreement was signed stating that (among other matters), known as the "
2067:
2001:
1037:
790:
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2774:
We Power (×¢×××Ŗ×Ŗ ×"× - ××× ×× ×©××) is a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting women to leadership and decision-making roles in Israel.
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became the first female Haredi dean at an Israeli university when she was appointed dean of Bar Ilan University's Faculty of Exact Sciences.
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issued statements telling ritual bath attendants only to inspect women who want inspection, putting an end to forced inspections of women at
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345:, who had immigrated there that year, was appointed its leader, as which she continued until her death. One of the members of the union was
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providing for circumstances in which she may obtain a divorce without her husband's consent, she can only petition for divorce through the
1226:
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3019:
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2274:, and fewer still have served in the leading ministerial offices. While Israel is one of a small number of countries where a woman—
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illegal. Provisions were instituted to allow for existing polygamous families immigrating from countries where the practice was legal.
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to which they belong. Gender discrimination in such courts is not so rigid or codified as under Sharia or orthodox rabbinical rules.
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female students in the country north. The authority holds professional training courses in Arab, Druze, and Circassian localities.
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canceled her membership on the grounds that women should not serve in that capacity. In early 1987 a petition was submitted to the
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281:. However, in tandem, sexist wage disparities between men and women remain an issue in parts of the state. In a 2012 survey of 59
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Women began to apply for combat support and light combat roles in the Artillery Corps, infantry units and armored divisions. The
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529:" have harassed women perceived as immodestly dressed in Haredi neighborhoods. In 2010, police arrested two Haredi men at the
216:
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organization working to advance the status of women in Israel by promoting equality through a range of projects and methods.
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173:
4642:"Malka Schaps Becomes First Female Haredi Dean at Israeli University - National - Israel News - Haaretz Israeli News Source"
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is an Israeli professional tennis player, with the highest ever ranking for an Israeli singles tennis player, World No. 11.
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2215:; under the agreement the husband commits to paying a high sum of money daily to his spouse in the event of a separation.
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1216:
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2322:, placing it 54th of 185 countries in which women are included in the legislature. For comparison, the female ratio in
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supermarkets have different hours for men to shop than women. Some clinics also have separate hours for men and women.
195:
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before the establishment of the state of Israel, and New Yishuv refers to those who began building homes outside the
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operated along routes with large Haredi populations, with seats in the front reserved for men passengers. In 2006,
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in 1926. After the creation of the State of Israel, the organization's headquarters moved from London to Israel.
2619:. The Association of Rape Crisis Centers in Israel is a leading organisation in fighting violence against women.
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1384:
714:
411:
202:
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In 2018, South African firm New World Wealth ranked Israel as the eighth-safest country in the world for women.
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holiday and dance in a separate area. In November 2011, 19 retired generals sent a letter to Defense Minister
3993:"Israeli rabbinic, legal groups partner for prenup in bid to prevent agunot | Jewish Telegraphic Agency"
3412:
Ruth Bader Ginsburg Compares Exclusion of Women in Israel to Discrimination Against African-Americans in U.S.
3396:"Dress Codes and Separate Entrances: Gender Segregation in Israeli Universities Expands Beyond the Classroom"
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is a multi-denominational feminist organization whose goal is to secure the rights of women to pray at the
637:
In 2016, women protested that they had been discriminated against in Holocaust Remembrance Day observance.
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Nathan Jeffay, āIsraeli elections: Charedi women refuse to voteā, The Jewish Chronicle, 10 January 2013.
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Geis, Gilbert (1977). "Rape-in-marriage: Law and law reform in England, the United States, and Sweden".
2435:
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2314:, former Vice Prime Minister of Israel, Foreign Minister, Justice Minister and Leader of the Opposition.
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Since the establishment of the state, Israeli law gives jurisdiction for matters of personal status for
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480:" in Muslim families). Several honor killings occur yearly in Israel within the Israeli Arab community.
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3275:"Searching for the Banner of the Hebrew Woman - Week's End - Israel News - Haaretz Israeli News Source"
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is a movement dedicated to turning Israel into a "civilian" (as opposed to "militarized") society; the
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grounds. In October 2011, female soldiers were asked to leave an official event marking the end of the
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4664:"Rabbinate Opens Kashrut Supervision to Women - National - Israel News - Haaretz Israeli News Source"
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Judicial Power and National Politics: Courts and Gender in the Religious-Secular Conflict in Israel
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in all sectors of Israeli society, the advancement of the status of women, and Jewish education in
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In 2015, the first Israeli political party dedicated to ultra-Orthodox women was unveiled, called "
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was formed which allowed men and women to serve together in light infantry. Many women joined the
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Wrapped in the Flag of Israel: Mizrahi Single Mothers and Bureaucratic Torture by Smadar Lavie
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3297:"Second Aliyah: Women's Experience and Their Role in the Yishuv | Jewish Women's Archive"
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4015:"Israel gives rabbinical courts unprecedented jurisdiction over Diaspora Jews - Israel News"
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was 18 percent, which is above the Arab world's average of 6 percent and equals that of the
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women's organization, founded in 1921. It has a membership of 800,000 women, (Jews, Arabs,
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promised to remove the obstacles preventing women from working as supervisors in the state
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which seeks to educate and promote tolerance and acceptance within religious communities.
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for its lifetime achievements and special contribution to society and the State of Israel.
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A major motivation for homicide in Israel is violence against women (including so-called "
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87:
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3895:"Israel's Rabbis Keep Lock On Jewish Marriage - Al-Monitor: the Pulse of the Middle East"
3146:
2010 Human Rights Report: Israel and the occupied territories. U.S. Department of state.
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agreed that the authority in matters of marriage and divorce of persons registering as
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477:
373:
5003:
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4770:"Israel Prize Official Site (in Hebrew) - Judges' Rationale for Grant to Recipients"
3374:"End to Forced Inspections for Women at Mikveh - Inside Israel - News - Arutz Sheva"
2800:, also called the Kotel, in a fashion that includes singing, reading aloud from the
2645:, many still in operation today. WIZO opened the country's first day care center in
626:
Controversy has also been created by discrimination against women in public spaces.
465:
doubles the penalty if the perpetrator assaults or rapes a relative. There are nine
6165:
5725:
5336:
4280:
2797:
2668:
2657:
2557:
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530:
484:
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350:
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260:
5605:
4598:"Top settler rabbi: Soldiers will sooner choose death than suffer women's singing"
3070:
458:
affirmed that marital rape is a crime in a 1980 decision, citing law based on the
4686:"Israel High Court Rules to Let Women Compete With Men for Rabbinical Court Role"
3502:"Israeli rape crisis centers get record number of calls following Katsav verdict"
7044:
6232:
5468:
5272:
4641:
2922:
2891:
2846:
2730:
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2483:
2404:
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2311:
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607:
542:
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384:
364:
Israel was the third country in the world to be led by a female prime minister,
270:
151:
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radio airwaves. The attorney general's guidelines, however, are non-binding.
5524:
5346:
5143:
3474:
Zvi Zrahiya; Jonathan Lis; Dana Weiler-Polak; Yuval Azoulay (9 March 2009).
2506:
562:
5695:
5044:
2157:
his wife without her consent and without petitioning the court. Unless a
6448:
6301:
6138:
5561:
5497:
5490:
5326:
5148:
3169:
2926:
2812:
2726:
2665:
2646:
2634:
2575:
announced the first supervisor certification course for women in Israel.
2533:
2408:
763:
508:
3654:"Excluded, For God's Sake: Gender Segregation in Public Space in Israel"
2752:
women who monitor and document the conduct of soldiers and policemen at
2231:
6477:
6220:
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5780:
5690:
5556:
5331:
4107:
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2319:
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2219:
2124:
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1318:
1273:
354:
4913:"No voice, no vote: Women call for shake-up of male-dominated Knesset"
4891:: "The Women of the Wall believed themselves to be liberal feminists."
4704:"HUMAN RIGHTS BRIEF: VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN ISRAEL ā February 1995"
6443:
6296:
6048:
5996:
5680:
5461:
5412:
5405:
5398:
5369:
5356:
5351:
4855:
3243:
Jewish Women in Pre-State Israel: Life History, Politics, and Culture
2988:
2899:
2818:
2806:
2749:
2630:
2600:
2572:
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2138:
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537:
group that was praying aloud at the site. On September 28, 2010, the
459:
415:
327:
274:
256:
4835:"Itach (Hebrew: With you): Israeli Women Lawyers for Social Justice"
3823:
Controversy Rages Over Female Singers at Israeli Memorial Ceremonies
610:
claims she was bullied for refusing to move to the back of the bus.
5061:
4987:
4204:"Israel's first ever ultra-Orthodox women's party makes bold debut"
2486:, urging them not to cave in to the demands of religious soldiers.
630:
have fought for the right of women to pray in their fashion at the
36:
5965:
4449:"Israel Air Force appoints first female deputy squadron commander"
3849:"Israeli Court Rules El Al Airline Cannot Ask Women to Move Seats"
2849:
before becoming herself the 4th Prime Minister of Israel in 1969.
2801:
2687:
2604:
2546:
2537:
2528:
2505:
2421:
2367:
2230:
2129:
768:
706:
552:
301:
3240:
Kark, Ruth; Shilo, Margalit; Hasan-Rokem, Galit (15 March 2009).
3148:
This article incorporates public domain material from this source
6648:
2463:
2290:
443:
92:
6652:
5969:
5065:
4251:"Statistics: Women's Service in the IDF for 2010, 25 Aug 2010"
2466:
in the IDF upon her promotion to the role of commander of the
2142:" (lit. "chained woman") and may not remarry or give birth to
145:
4752:"Israel Prize Official Site (in Hebrew) - Recipients' C.V.'s"
3803:"When a Plane Seat Next to a Woman Is Against Orthodox Faith"
3716:"Woman beaten on J'lem bus for refusing to move to rear seat"
2921:, a crystallographer, and the first Israeli woman to win the
4428:. The Jewish news weekly of Northern California. 2 June 2006
3096:"Population, female (% of total population) - Israel | Data"
2841:
was Israelās Minister of Foreign Affairs for 10 years under
4834:
3916:
3914:
3912:
3442:
David Kauzlarich, Introduction to Criminology, 2008, p. 79.
3453:"Looking for ActNow.com.au? | ReachOut.com Australia"
277:
in matters such as employment and wages, and provides for
4572:"IDF: Soldiers cannot skip ceremonies with women singing"
4546:"IDF: Religious soldiers can't walk out on women singing"
4245:
4243:
3621:"Israel Moves to End Gender Segregation in Public Spaces"
3342:
Pioneers and Homemakers: Jewish Women in Pre-State Israel
2470:. She is the second woman to serve on the General Staff.
2318:
As of 2016, women comprised 26.7% of Israel's 120-member
330:
is the term referring to the body of Jewish residents in
2382:
Israel is one of the few countries in the world with a
399:. In 1998, the Knesset passed a law for "Prevention of
314:
was created, there were female residents fighting for
4472:"ynet ××"ׄ ××× ×קש×Ŗ ×××××Ŗ ×ש×Ø×Ŗ ×××¢×Ø× × "× ×§×Ø×× - ××ש××Ŗ"
3835:
Bar-Ilan Univ. bans women singing in memorial ceremony
731:
Gender representation on corporate boards of directors
549:
Gender segregation and discrimination in public spaces
2122:
In the rabbinical courts, which operate according to
4519:"Israeli Army Celebrates First Female Major General"
4041:"Even China has more female politicians than Israel"
3476:"Katsav mum, women's groups welcome rape indictment"
2211:
meant to help ensure divorcing wives will receive a
507:
Israel, in accordance with Western ethics, has made
6984:
6944:
6686:
6528:
6420:
6344:
6267:
6185:
6105:
6007:
5892:
5872:
5829:
5789:
5588:
5516:
5453:
5385:
5314:
5265:
5228:
5164:
5099:
4960:
Status of Israeli women improves little over decade
4624:"Israel's poverty rates highest among OECD nations"
4374:"More female officers in more positions in the IDF"
4310:. Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 8 March 2009
2341:was granted membership in the religious council of
450:, is a felony in Israel, punishable by 16 years in
176:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
136:
128:
121:
113:
105:
98:
82:
71:
61:
48:
43:
541:outlawed public gender segregation in Jerusalem's
483:The indictment and conviction of former president
469:that operate a 24-hour crisis line for victims to
4885:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFStarr_Sered2010 (
4856:"× ×©×× ×× ×××× ×××ק ×××£ ×××× × ×ש××××× × ××× ×××××Ŗ×"
3219:"Welt-Straus, Rosa | Jewish Women's Archive"
3165:"Israel ranks 24th in number of women executives"
2625:(WIZO), is a volunteer organization dedicated to
2592:Jewish feminism Ā§ Israel and Jewish feminism
2203:rabbinic organization in Israel), along with the
357:, who preferred not to face the possibility of a
4988:"Mizrahi Feminism and the Question of Palestine"
4126:"Report on the Status of Women in Israel (2004)"
3659:. Irac.org\accessdate=2015-11-21. Archived from
3193:"The 10 safest countries in the world for women"
2656:In 2008, WIZO, Na'amat and Emunah received the
2403:On November 8, 1995, while she was a student of
954:Science, technology, engineering and mathematics
4622:Hasson, Liran Saar and Yair (14 January 2016).
2735:Jewish Women's Collaborative International Fund
533:plaza on suspicion that they threw chairs at a
4279:Lauren Gelfond Feldinger (21 September 2008).
3818:
3816:
2297:) have never allowed women on their lists for
370:women's parliamentary representation in Israel
6664:
5981:
5077:
4426:"First woman pilot in Israeli Air Force dies"
4148:"Israeli Women In Politics & Public Life"
2737:promotes women's rights and gender equality.
2682:Feminist organizations in Israel include the
2068:
8:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4268:
3594:"Polygamy's Practice Stirs Debate in Israel"
306:Graduates of Israeli Air Force flight course
255:of the state's population as of 2019. While
29:
4880:
4302:
4300:
4298:
2513:, first woman to serve as president of the
6671:
6657:
6649:
6426:
6350:
6191:
6111:
5988:
5974:
5966:
5869:
5826:
5786:
5513:
5450:
5311:
5225:
5161:
5084:
5070:
5062:
4128:. Jewish Virtual Library. 19 November 2004
3697:"Court: No sex segregation in Mea Shearim"
3376:. Israelnationalnews.com. 26 November 2013
2623:Women's International Zionist Organization
2415:. Following her appeal, Israeli president
2270:, relatively few women have served in the
2075:
2061:
657:
606:. In July 2004, American-Israeli novelist
35:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3136:
322:. An example of this is the women in the
298:Women's Equal Rights Law of Israel (1951)
236:Learn how and when to remove this message
4969:. TIME. 20 February 1978. Archived from
4352:"60 Years of Women's Service in the IDF"
3134:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3116:
2345:, but the Minister of Religious Affairs
2306:
4253:. Israel Defense Forces. 25 August 2010
3000:
2983:Israel women's national volleyball team
2925:, for her work on the structure of the
2851:
2337:In January 1986 Israeli female teacher
665:
596:racial segregation in the United States
4992:Journal of Middle East Women's Studies
4499:"IDF names first female major general"
3500:Dana Weiler-Polak (21 November 2011).
3158:
3156:
2384:mandatory military service requirement
28:
5812:Jewish League for Woman Suffrage (UK)
4860:××¢××Ŗ×× News ××Ŗ×Ø ×ק×××××× ××Ŗ××× ×××××Ŗ×
4332:. Israel Defense Forces. 7 March 2011
2978:Israel women's national football team
2879:, three-time Israeli tennis champion.
7:
5940:
3640:"Israel's 'modesty buses' draw fire"
3046:"Human Development Report 2021/2022"
2748:, or Checkpoint Watch is a group of
1227:Gender representation in video games
174:adding citations to reliable sources
5950:
3714:Berman, Daphna (17 December 2006).
3695:Glickman, Aviad (17 October 2011).
3543:from the original on 13 August 2011
3339:Bernstein, Deborah (January 1992).
2717:is a nationwide anti-war movement;
2692:Isha l'Isha ā Haifa Feminist Center
2287:Israeli Declaration of Independence
265:Israeli Declaration of Independence
6156:National parks and nature reserves
4596:Yair Ettinger (17 November 2011).
4447:Yuval Azoulay (28 November 2007).
4193:, Patricia Woods, SUNY Press, 2008
3319:"××Ŗ×××××Ŗ × ×©×× ×¢××Ø×××Ŗ ×ש××× ××××××Ŗ"
2972:Gett: The Trial of Viviane Amsalem
2578:In 2016 it was announced that the
2378:Women in the Israel Defense Forces
376:. Still, it trails far behind the
25:
5880:Orthodox Jewish schools for women
4308:"Integration of women in the IDF"
3943:Gelfman, Rachael (24 July 2009).
3801:Paulson, Michael (9 April 2015).
3737:Forman, David (21 January 2007).
3020:"LFS by sex and age - indicators"
2238:, the only woman to serve as the
2176:may seek official separations or
349:, the first female accountant in
7039:
7030:
7029:
5949:
5939:
5930:
5929:
5918:
5807:League of Jewish Women (Germany)
5043:
4570:Amos Harel (14 September 2011).
4525:. IDF Spokesperson. 23 June 2011
4497:Greenberg, Hanan (26 May 2011).
4080:Novik, Akiva (5 December 2014).
4061:"Ask the Rabbi: Queen for a day"
3872:"Judaism Confronts Wife Beating"
3537:"Israel 2008: State of Polygamy"
3535:Eglash, Ruth (30 October 2008).
2911:
2884:
2869:
2854:
2804:and wearing religious garments (
2413:Israeli Air Force flight academy
744:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
671:
150:
5004:10.2979/jmiddeastwomstud.7.2.56
4108:"Women in national parliaments"
3837:The Jerusalem Post, May 4, 2016
3760:Yoaz, Yuval (14 January 2008).
3739:"Destination: Montgomery, 1955"
3191:Pash, Chris (23 January 2018).
3071:"Global Gender Gap Report 2022"
2898:, Opposition Leader, leader of
2360:: Haredi Women Making Change."
2330:average is 17.6%, while in the
2268:founding of the State of Israel
161:needs additional citations for
6997:British Indian Ocean Territory
5817:Women's Orchestra of Auschwitz
5203:World Congress of Jewish Women
5193:1907 New York City Rent Strike
5183:1904 New York City Rent Strike
4815:. Coalition of Women for Peace
4666:. Haaretz.com. 3 December 2013
4470:×Ø××× ×Ø, ×× (28 February 2005).
2741:Political action organizations
2690:-based women's organizations:
2248:Women in governments of Israel
460:Talmud (at least 6th century).
275:discrimination based on gender
1:
4730:"The First Decade: 1920-1930"
4644:. Haaretz.com. 2 October 2013
4630:– via www.ynetnews.com.
3638:Katya Alder (24 April 2007).
3570:. Haaretz.com. Archived from
2707:Aswat ā Palestinian Gay Women
2696:Kayan ā Feminist Organization
2613:World Labour Zionist Movement
2585:
408:Minister of Religious Affairs
18:Women's rights in Israel
6073:IsraeliāPalestinian conflict
4967:"Sexes: The Women of Israel"
3619:Rudoren, Jodi (9 May 2013).
3455:. Actnow.com.au. 28 May 2014
3277:. Haaretz.com. 19 April 2013
3008:×××Ø× ××× ×”×Ŗ ×-25 ××¤× ×”××Ø ××"×
2711:Coalition of Women for Peace
2262:Israeli system of government
1195:Portrayal in American comics
786:Heads of state or government
570:Gender separation in Judaism
6408:Water supply and sanitation
4939:. D. Appleton & Company
3051:. HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORTS
2956:Women for Israel's Tomorrow
2896:Minister of Foreign Affairs
2719:Ahoti ā for Women in Israel
7082:
6085:IranāIsrael proxy conflict
5057:Paintings of Israeli women
4544:Amos Harel (9 June 2009).
3967:"Civil Marriage in Israel"
3945:"Civil Marriage in Israel"
3924:. Jewishvirtuallibrary.org
3163:Lior, Gad (7 March 2012).
2617:World Zionist Organization
2589:
2571:certification system, and
2375:
2372:IDF women officers in 1950
2251:
2245:
651:
567:
561:bus labeled āmehadrinā in
518:
432:
391:, and promote equality in
368:(1969-1974), and in 2010,
295:
7025:
6610:
6429:
6353:
6194:
6114:
5913:
5531:Rabbis and Torah scholars
5154:Gender and Jewish studies
5139:Matrilineality in Judaism
4862:(in Hebrew). 5 March 2017
4224:. Cia.gov. Archived from
4170:"Current Knesset Members"
4112:Inter-Parliamentary Union
2824:Lo Nivcharot, Lo Bocharot
648:Marriage and divorce laws
598:, with Shear compared to
34:
6746:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
5771:Women's Rabbinic Network
5178:1902 Kosher Meat Boycott
4788:"Israel Women's Network"
4150:. Jewish Virtual Library
2462:became the first female
2240:Prime Minister of Israel
383:The Israeli parliament,
7007:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
6393:Tel Aviv Stock Exchange
5741:Women of Reform Judaism
5636:Haifa Women's Coalition
5172:Jewish Women's Congress
4523:IDF Spokesperson's Blog
4354:. Israel Defense Forces
3995:. Jta.org. 3 March 2015
2785:is an organization for
2778:Religious organizations
2684:Haifa Women's Coalition
2563:Also in 2013, Israelās
2515:Supreme Court of Israel
2482:and IDF Chief of Staff
2205:Israeli Bar Association
781:Conservatives in the US
754:Explorers and travelers
395:, lifecycle events and
123:Global Gender Gap Index
100:Gender Inequality Index
6383:Science and technology
6287:Intelligence Community
5905:Tomb of the Matriarchs
5686:League of Jewish Women
5641:Israel Women's Network
5386:Practices and concepts
5198:1909 Shirtwaist Strike
5019:Lavie, Smadar (2014).
4986:Lavie, Smadar (2011).
4933:Grace Aguilar (1851).
3870:Graetz, Naomi (1998).
3076:. World Economic Forum
2966:Women's Party (Israel)
2725:organization based in
2686:, which includes four
2678:Feminist organizations
2662:Israel Women's Network
2637:. WIZO was founded in
2541:
2518:
2427:
2426:Israeli women soldiers
2373:
2315:
2243:
1084:In Shakespeare's works
565:
435:Violence against women
389:violence against women
380:' 40 percent average.
378:Scandinavian countries
307:
291:
6309:Israel Defense Forces
6068:ArabāIsraeli conflict
5731:Union of Jewish Women
5656:Women Artists' Circle
5209:Women's Torah Project
5052:at Wikimedia Commons
3564:"Victims of polygamy"
2586:Women's organizations
2580:High Court of Justice
2532:
2509:
2425:
2371:
2351:Israeli Supreme Court
2310:
2278:—has served as
2234:
2182:ecclesiastical courts
2153:man is privileged to
840:Nobel Prize laureates
652:Further information:
568:Further information:
556:
539:Israeli Supreme Court
456:Israeli Supreme Court
305:
279:class-action lawsuits
83:Women in labour force
6921:United Arab Emirates
6598:World Heritage Sites
6255:System of government
6022:Second Temple period
5797:Clara de Hirsch Home
5215:Women's Siyum HaShas
4283:. The Jerusalem Post
4222:"The World Factbook"
3947:. My Jewish Learning
3922:"Bet Din and Judges"
3825:Haaretz, May 4, 2016
2468:Manpower Directorate
2295:United Torah Judaism
2209:prenuptial agreement
2174:Christians in Israel
2095:and divorce, to the
1997:United Arab Emirates
934:in the United States
749:Economic development
739:Diversity (politics)
725:Female entrepreneurs
429:Crimes against women
170:improve this article
6948:limited recognition
5859:The American Jewess
5117:Early modern period
4936:The Women of Israel
4069:. 28 November 2008.
3426:Adelaide Law Review
2769:Agudat Israel Party
2643:Mandatory Palestine
1982:Trinidad and Tobago
1217:Speculative fiction
1110:Theological figures
1055:Feminist philosophy
855:Reproductive rights
661:Part of a series on
639:Bar-Ilan University
467:rape crisis centers
423:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
283:developed countries
74:secondary education
72:Women over 25 with
63:Women in parliament
53: (per 100,000)
31:
6510:Standard of living
5925:Judaism portal
5790:Historic / defunct
5504:Court of the Women
5134:Gender and Judaism
4380:. 30 November 2011
4330:"Women in the IDF"
4281:"Skirting history"
4210:. 20 January 2015.
4114:. 1 February 2016.
4066:The Jerusalem Post
3973:on 24 October 2013
3893:Daniel Ben Simon.
3874:. Women in Judaism
3807:The New York Times
3684:. 5 November 2010.
3625:The New York Times
3574:on 2 February 2016
3100:data.worldbank.org
2941:Feminism in Israel
2787:orthodox religious
2756:in the West Bank.
2542:
2519:
2496:maternal mortality
2444:Second Lebanon War
2428:
2374:
2316:
2272:Israeli government
2258:Politics of Israel
2244:
1547:Dominican Republic
1314:Mixed martial arts
1284:Fastpitch softball
865:Violence and abuse
850:Positions of power
654:Marriage in Israel
584:Mehadrin bus lines
566:
339:walls of Jerusalem
308:
259:lacks an official
50:Maternal mortality
44:General Statistics
7053:
7052:
6990:other territories
6646:
6645:
6606:
6605:
6416:
6415:
6336:West Bank barrier
6263:
6262:
6216:Foreign relations
6181:
6180:
5963:
5962:
5888:
5887:
5868:
5867:
5845:Hadassah Magazine
5825:
5824:
5676:Kohenet Institute
5584:
5583:
5512:
5511:
5393:Gender separation
5381:
5380:
5332:Marriage contract
5266:Life cycle events
5261:
5260:
5224:
5223:
5188:1906 Tonsil Riots
5048:Media related to
4919:. 5 January 2015.
4376:(Press release).
4049:. 26 August 2002.
3678:"Divide and Rule"
3562:Aburabia, Sarab.
2961:Women of the Wall
2894:, former Israeli
2794:Women of the Wall
2763:for Inclusion of
2700:Haifa Rape Crisis
2458:On 23 June 2011,
2432:Caracal Battalion
2326:is over 40%, the
2254:Cabinet of Israel
2201:Religious Zionist
2180:only through the
2163:marriage contract
2112:status quo letter
2097:rabbinical courts
2085:
2084:
1289:Football / soccer
1212:Fictional pirates
1004:Art history field
880:Exchange of women
628:Women of the Wall
535:Women of the Wall
521:Mishmeret Tzniyut
515:Public harassment
491:Sexual harassment
401:Sexual Harassment
246:
245:
238:
220:
185:"Women in Israel"
144:
143:
16:(Redirected from
7073:
7043:
7033:
7032:
7002:Christmas Island
6688:Sovereign states
6673:
6666:
6659:
6650:
6626:
6619:
6578:National symbols
6427:
6373:Diamond industry
6351:
6192:
6112:
5990:
5983:
5976:
5967:
5953:
5952:
5943:
5942:
5933:
5932:
5923:
5922:
5921:
5870:
5827:
5787:
5514:
5454:Prayer and study
5451:
5357:Ritual immersion
5312:
5226:
5162:
5122:In the Holocaust
5107:Women in Judaism
5093:Women in Judaism
5086:
5079:
5072:
5063:
5047:
5034:
5015:
4982:
4980:
4978:
4973:on 24 March 2010
4955:
4953:women of israel.
4949:Internet Archive
4946:
4944:
4921:
4920:
4909:
4903:
4898:
4892:
4890:
4881:Starr Sered 2010
4878:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4867:
4852:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4841:
4831:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4820:
4809:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4798:
4784:
4778:
4777:
4772:. Archived from
4766:
4760:
4759:
4754:. Archived from
4748:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4737:
4726:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4715:
4710:on 26 April 2005
4706:. Archived from
4700:
4694:
4693:
4682:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4660:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4649:
4638:
4632:
4631:
4619:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4608:
4593:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4582:
4567:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4556:
4541:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4530:
4515:
4509:
4508:
4494:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4467:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4444:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4422:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4411:
4402:. Archived from
4396:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4385:
4378:IDF spokesperson
4370:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4359:
4348:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4337:
4326:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4315:
4304:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4288:
4276:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4247:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4233:
4228:on 22 March 2016
4218:
4212:
4211:
4200:
4194:
4188:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4172:. Knesset.gov.il
4166:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4155:
4144:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4133:
4122:
4116:
4115:
4104:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4093:
4077:
4071:
4070:
4057:
4051:
4050:
4037:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4026:
4011:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3989:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3969:. Archived from
3963:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3918:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3890:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3867:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3856:
3844:
3838:
3832:
3826:
3820:
3811:
3810:
3798:
3792:
3789:
3783:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3757:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3746:
3741:. Jerusalem Post
3734:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3692:
3686:
3685:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3666:on 25 July 2011.
3665:
3658:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3600:on 14 April 2008
3596:. Archived from
3590:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3539:. Fr.jpost.com.
3532:
3526:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3497:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3449:
3443:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3421:
3415:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3293:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3197:Business Insider
3188:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3160:
3151:
3144:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3075:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3050:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3022:. Archived from
3016:
3010:
3005:
2951:Women in Judaism
2946:Sexism in Israel
2915:
2888:
2873:
2858:
2843:David Ben Gurion
2723:Mizrahi feminist
2502:In the workforce
2494:As of 2008, the
2104:David Ben-Gurion
2077:
2070:
2063:
1747:Marshall Islands
1324:Paralympic Games
955:
732:
697:
675:
666:Women in society
658:
600:African American
580:Orthodox Judaism
343:Rosa Welt-Straus
310:Even before the
254:
241:
234:
230:
227:
221:
219:
178:
154:
146:
54:
39:
32:
21:
7081:
7080:
7076:
7075:
7074:
7072:
7071:
7070:
7066:Women in Israel
7056:
7055:
7054:
7049:
7021:
6989:
6980:
6961:Northern Cyprus
6947:
6940:
6682:
6677:
6647:
6642:
6629:
6622:
6615:
6602:
6583:Public holidays
6524:
6412:
6340:
6259:
6177:
6101:
6056:British mandate
6003:
5994:
5964:
5959:
5919:
5917:
5909:
5884:
5864:
5821:
5802:Di Vilde Chayes
5785:
5736:Cantors Network
5616:Chochmat Nashim
5580:
5551:Toanot Rabniyot
5544:Yoetzet halacha
5517:Religious roles
5508:
5483:Tefillin Barbie
5449:
5377:
5337:Marital harmony
5310:
5257:
5236:Jewish feminism
5220:
5160:
5095:
5090:
5050:Women of Israel
5041:
5031:
5018:
4985:
4976:
4974:
4965:
4962:, March 7, 2010
4942:
4940:
4932:
4929:
4927:Further reading
4924:
4917:The Independent
4911:
4910:
4906:
4899:
4895:
4884:
4879:
4875:
4865:
4863:
4854:
4853:
4849:
4839:
4837:
4833:
4832:
4828:
4818:
4816:
4811:
4810:
4806:
4796:
4794:
4786:
4785:
4781:
4768:
4767:
4763:
4750:
4749:
4745:
4735:
4733:
4728:
4727:
4723:
4713:
4711:
4702:
4701:
4697:
4684:
4683:
4679:
4669:
4667:
4662:
4661:
4657:
4647:
4645:
4640:
4639:
4635:
4621:
4620:
4616:
4606:
4604:
4595:
4594:
4590:
4580:
4578:
4569:
4568:
4564:
4554:
4552:
4543:
4542:
4538:
4528:
4526:
4517:
4516:
4512:
4496:
4495:
4491:
4481:
4479:
4469:
4468:
4464:
4454:
4452:
4446:
4445:
4441:
4431:
4429:
4424:
4423:
4419:
4409:
4407:
4406:on 7 April 2012
4398:
4397:
4393:
4383:
4381:
4372:
4371:
4367:
4357:
4355:
4350:
4349:
4345:
4335:
4333:
4328:
4327:
4323:
4313:
4311:
4306:
4305:
4296:
4286:
4284:
4278:
4277:
4266:
4256:
4254:
4249:
4248:
4241:
4231:
4229:
4220:
4219:
4215:
4202:
4201:
4197:
4189:
4185:
4175:
4173:
4168:
4167:
4163:
4153:
4151:
4146:
4145:
4141:
4131:
4129:
4124:
4123:
4119:
4106:
4105:
4101:
4091:
4089:
4079:
4078:
4074:
4059:
4058:
4054:
4039:
4038:
4034:
4024:
4022:
4013:
4012:
4008:
3998:
3996:
3991:
3990:
3986:
3976:
3974:
3965:
3964:
3960:
3950:
3948:
3942:
3941:
3937:
3927:
3925:
3920:
3919:
3910:
3900:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3887:
3877:
3875:
3869:
3868:
3864:
3854:
3852:
3847:Goldman, Paul.
3846:
3845:
3841:
3833:
3829:
3821:
3814:
3800:
3799:
3795:
3790:
3786:
3781:
3777:
3767:
3765:
3759:
3758:
3754:
3744:
3742:
3736:
3735:
3731:
3721:
3719:
3713:
3712:
3708:
3694:
3693:
3689:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3663:
3656:
3652:
3651:
3647:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3603:
3601:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3577:
3575:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3546:
3544:
3534:
3533:
3529:
3524:
3520:
3510:
3508:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3484:
3482:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3458:
3456:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3441:
3437:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3411:
3407:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3379:
3377:
3372:
3371:
3367:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3345:. p. 272.
3338:
3337:
3333:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3302:
3300:
3295:
3294:
3290:
3280:
3278:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3224:
3222:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3202:
3200:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3175:
3173:
3162:
3161:
3154:
3145:
3114:
3104:
3102:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3029:
3027:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2937:
2930:
2916:
2907:
2902:and founder of
2889:
2880:
2874:
2865:
2859:
2836:
2780:
2743:
2680:
2599:is the largest
2594:
2588:
2565:Chief Rabbinate
2549:, Bedouin, and
2504:
2492:
2380:
2366:
2264:
2250:
2229:
2207:, introduced a
2114:." In 1953 the
2081:
2052:
2051:
1387:
1377:
1376:
1369:
1357:Track and field
1244:
1234:
1233:
1185:
1184:Popular culture
1177:
1176:
1105:
1104:
1089:
1088:
1043:Science fiction
989:
988:
970:
969:
953:
904:
903:
885:
884:
860:Venture capital
825:Law enforcement
730:
715:Animal advocacy
711:
691:
688:Women's history
683:
656:
650:
592:American Jewish
572:
551:
527:modesty patrols
523:
517:
493:
471:sexual violence
441:
439:Crime in Israel
431:
320:British Mandate
312:state of Israel
300:
294:
252:
249:Women in Israel
242:
231:
225:
222:
179:
177:
167:
155:
140:60th out of 146
117:22nd out of 191
91:2014 data from
90:
88:employment rate
52:
30:Women in Israel
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7079:
7077:
7069:
7068:
7058:
7057:
7051:
7050:
7048:
7047:
7037:
7026:
7023:
7022:
7020:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7004:
6999:
6993:
6991:
6982:
6981:
6979:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6952:
6950:
6942:
6941:
6939:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6893:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6692:
6690:
6684:
6683:
6680:Women in Asia
6678:
6676:
6675:
6668:
6661:
6653:
6644:
6643:
6641:
6640:
6635:
6628:
6627:
6620:
6612:
6611:
6608:
6607:
6604:
6603:
6601:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6534:
6532:
6526:
6525:
6523:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6496:
6495:
6490:
6480:
6475:
6474:
6473:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6452:
6451:
6446:
6436:
6430:
6424:
6418:
6417:
6414:
6413:
6411:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6354:
6348:
6342:
6341:
6339:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6322:
6321:
6316:
6306:
6305:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6284:
6279:
6273:
6271:
6265:
6264:
6261:
6260:
6258:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6246:
6245:
6240:
6230:
6229:
6228:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6207:
6206:
6204:Prime Minister
6195:
6189:
6183:
6182:
6179:
6178:
6176:
6175:
6170:
6169:
6168:
6158:
6153:
6151:Land of Israel
6148:
6147:
6146:
6144:Sea of Galilee
6141:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6115:
6109:
6103:
6102:
6100:
6099:
6098:
6097:
6087:
6082:
6081:
6080:
6075:
6065:
6064:
6063:
6053:
6052:
6051:
6041:
6040:
6039:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6013:
6011:
6005:
6004:
5995:
5993:
5992:
5985:
5978:
5970:
5961:
5960:
5958:
5957:
5947:
5937:
5927:
5914:
5911:
5910:
5908:
5907:
5902:
5896:
5894:
5890:
5889:
5886:
5885:
5883:
5882:
5876:
5874:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5862:
5855:
5848:
5841:
5833:
5831:
5823:
5822:
5820:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5793:
5791:
5784:
5783:
5778:
5776:Women's Spirit
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5721:Philomath Club
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5592:
5590:
5586:
5585:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5578:
5571:
5570:
5569:
5559:
5554:
5547:
5540:
5539:
5538:
5528:
5520:
5518:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5506:
5501:
5494:
5487:
5486:
5485:
5472:
5465:
5457:
5455:
5448:
5447:
5446:
5445:
5435:
5430:
5429:
5428:
5418:
5417:
5416:
5409:
5402:
5389:
5387:
5383:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5376:
5375:
5374:
5373:
5361:
5360:
5359:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5318:
5316:
5309:
5308:
5299:
5298:
5297:
5281:
5269:
5267:
5263:
5262:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5255:
5254:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5232:
5230:
5222:
5221:
5219:
5218:
5212:
5206:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5168:
5166:
5159:
5158:
5157:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5131:
5130:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5103:
5101:
5100:General topics
5097:
5096:
5091:
5089:
5088:
5081:
5074:
5066:
5060:
5059:
5040:
5039:External links
5037:
5036:
5035:
5030:978-1782382225
5029:
5016:
4983:
4963:
4958:Eglash, Ruth.
4956:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4922:
4904:
4893:
4873:
4847:
4826:
4804:
4779:
4776:on 4 May 2009.
4761:
4758:on 4 May 2009.
4743:
4721:
4695:
4677:
4655:
4633:
4614:
4588:
4562:
4536:
4510:
4504:Yediot Ahronot
4489:
4462:
4439:
4417:
4391:
4365:
4343:
4321:
4294:
4264:
4239:
4213:
4195:
4183:
4161:
4139:
4117:
4099:
4088:. Ynetnews.com
4072:
4052:
4032:
4006:
3984:
3958:
3935:
3908:
3885:
3862:
3839:
3827:
3812:
3793:
3784:
3775:
3752:
3729:
3706:
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2715:Women in Black
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2627:social welfare
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2511:Dorit Beinisch
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2440:Roni Zuckerman
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5701:N'shei Chabad
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5443:Homosexuality
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5433:Birth control
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5352:Ritual purity
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4451:. Haaretz.com
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2877:Julia Glushko
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2834:Notable women
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2770:
2767:Women in the
2766:
2762:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2746:Machsom Watch
2740:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2672:civil society
2670:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2654:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2593:
2583:
2581:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2561:
2559:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2464:Major-General
2461:
2460:Orna Barbivai
2456:
2454:
2448:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2436:Border Police
2433:
2424:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2401:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2385:
2379:
2370:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2347:Zvulun Hammer
2344:
2340:
2339:Leah Shakdiel
2335:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2285:Although the
2283:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2249:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2193:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2149:Similarly, a
2147:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2078:
2073:
2071:
2066:
2064:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2007:United States
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1577:FS Micronesia
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1368:
1367:Winter sports
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1202:Film industry
1200:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1062:Photographers
1060:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
991:
984:
982:
979:
978:
974:
973:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
951:
949:
946:
944:
943:Organizations
941:
935:
932:
931:
930:
927:
926:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
906:
899:
897:
894:
893:
889:
888:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
870:Voting rights
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
802:
799:
798:
797:
796:Queen regnant
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
778:
777:
774:
770:
767:
766:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
733:
728:
726:
723:
722:
721:
718:
716:
713:
712:
708:
705:
704:
701:
700:
695:
689:
686:
685:
679:
678:
674:
670:
669:
664:
660:
659:
655:
647:
645:
642:
640:
635:
633:
629:
624:
621:
615:
611:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
576:
571:
564:
560:
555:
548:
546:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
522:
514:
512:
510:
505:
501:
497:
490:
488:
486:
481:
479:
474:
472:
468:
464:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
440:
436:
428:
426:
424:
419:
417:
413:
409:
406:In 2013, the
404:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
381:
379:
375:
374:U.S. Congress
371:
367:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
304:
299:
289:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
266:
262:
258:
253:50.26 percent
250:
240:
237:
229:
218:
215:
211:
208:
204:
201:
197:
194:
190:
187: ā
186:
182:
181:Find sources:
175:
171:
165:
164:
159:This article
157:
153:
148:
147:
139:
135:
131:
127:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
101:
97:
94:
89:
85:
81:
77:
75:
70:
67:29.16% (2022)
66:
64:
60:
56:
51:
47:
42:
38:
33:
27:
19:
6986:Dependencies
6916:Turkmenistan
6881:Saudi Arabia
6780:
6543:Architecture
6514:
6466:Human rights
6439:Demographics
6314:Conscription
6166:Jordan River
6061:Independence
5857:
5850:
5843:
5836:
5830:Publications
5726:Pi Alpha Tau
5573:
5549:
5542:
5523:
5496:
5489:
5476:
5475:Partnership
5467:
5460:
5411:
5404:
5397:
5368:
5304:Chag habanot
5303:
5302:Girls' Day (
5288:
5284:
5277:
5273:
5205:(1923, 1929)
5126:
5112:In the Bible
5042:
5020:
4998:(2): 56ā88.
4995:
4991:
4975:. Retrieved
4971:the original
4952:
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4941:. Retrieved
4935:
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4864:. Retrieved
4859:
4850:
4838:. Retrieved
4829:
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4807:
4795:. Retrieved
4792:Israel Gives
4791:
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4636:
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4575:
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4549:
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4527:. Retrieved
4522:
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4480:. Retrieved
4478:. Ynet.co.il
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4442:
4430:. Retrieved
4420:
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4404:the original
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4368:
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4346:
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4324:
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4255:. Retrieved
4230:. Retrieved
4226:the original
4216:
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4164:
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4142:
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4120:
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4090:. Retrieved
4085:
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3987:
3975:. Retrieved
3971:the original
3961:
3949:. Retrieved
3938:
3926:. Retrieved
3899:. Retrieved
3897:. Al-Monitor
3888:
3876:. Retrieved
3865:
3853:. Retrieved
3842:
3830:
3806:
3796:
3791:Nov 15, 2011
3787:
3782:June 9, 2014
3778:
3766:. Retrieved
3755:
3743:. Retrieved
3732:
3720:. Retrieved
3709:
3700:
3690:
3681:
3672:
3661:the original
3648:
3633:
3624:
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3602:. Retrieved
3598:the original
3588:
3578:13 September
3576:. Retrieved
3572:the original
3567:
3557:
3547:13 September
3545:. Retrieved
3530:
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3509:. Retrieved
3505:
3495:
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3479:
3469:
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3447:
3438:
3429:
3425:
3419:
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3390:
3378:. Retrieved
3368:
3356:. Retrieved
3341:
3334:
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3313:
3301:. Retrieved
3291:
3279:. Retrieved
3269:
3257:. Retrieved
3242:
3235:
3223:. Retrieved
3213:
3201:. Retrieved
3196:
3186:
3174:. Retrieved
3168:
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3103:. Retrieved
3099:
3090:
3078:. Retrieved
3065:
3053:. Retrieved
3040:
3028:. Retrieved
3024:the original
3014:
3003:
2987:
2970:
2862:Shahar Pe'er
2837:
2817:
2811:
2805:
2798:Western Wall
2781:
2773:
2758:
2744:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2681:
2669:non-partisan
2658:Israel Prize
2655:
2651:
2621:
2595:
2577:
2562:
2558:Malka Schaps
2555:
2543:
2520:
2493:
2476:Simhat Torah
2472:
2457:
2449:
2429:
2417:Ezer Weizman
2402:
2381:
2355:
2336:
2317:
2284:
2265:
2218:In 2018 the
2217:
2194:
2190:
2186:denomination
2172:
2159:Muslim woman
2148:
2144:halakhically
2143:
2137:
2134:Jewish woman
2123:
2121:
2101:
2091:, including
2086:
2027:Vatican City
1972:Turkmenistan
1902:South Africa
1882:Sierra Leone
1867:Saudi Arabia
1666:
1332:Roller derby
1130:Christianity
1115:BahĆ”Ź¼Ć Faith
994:Architecture
694:legal rights
643:
636:
632:Western Wall
625:
620:Anat Hoffman
616:
612:
588:Miriam Shear
577:
573:
531:Western Wall
524:
506:
502:
498:
494:
485:Moshe Katsav
482:
475:
448:spousal rape
446:, including
442:
420:
412:Chief Rabbis
405:
382:
363:
351:Eretz Israel
309:
287:
269:
261:constitution
248:
247:
232:
226:January 2024
223:
213:
206:
199:
192:
180:
168:Please help
163:verification
160:
132:0.727 (2022)
109:0.083 (2021)
78:82.7% (2010)
26:
7045:Asia portal
6946:States with
6866:Philippines
6806:South Korea
6801:North Korea
6696:Afghanistan
6593:Visual arts
6538:Archaeology
6358:Agriculture
6027:Middle Ages
5955:WikiProject
5469:Tseno Ureno
5327:Matchmaking
5289:bat mitzvah
5278:Simchat bat
5274:Zeved habat
5211:(2003ā2010)
4977:21 November
4943:21 November
4866:5 September
4840:5 September
4813:"About CWP"
4714:28 December
4690:Haaretz.com
4670:21 November
4648:21 November
4607:31 December
4581:31 December
4555:31 December
4482:21 November
4232:21 November
4208:Haaretz.com
4176:21 November
4154:21 November
4132:21 November
4092:21 November
3951:21 November
3928:21 November
3901:21 November
3642:. BBC News.
3604:29 December
3525:Kamir, 2005
3511:31 December
3485:31 December
3459:21 November
3380:21 November
3358:21 November
3303:21 November
3281:21 November
3259:21 November
3225:21 November
3199:. Australia
3080:22 February
3030:30 November
2923:Nobel Prize
2892:Tzipi Livni
2847:Levi Eshkol
2754:checkpoints
2731:New Profile
2664:(IWN) is a
2609:Circassians
2517:(2006-2012)
2484:Benny Gantz
2405:aeronautics
2358:U'Bizchutan
2324:Scandinavia
2312:Tzipi Livni
2242:(1969-1974)
1912:South Sudan
1907:South Korea
1852:Puerto Rico
1837:Philippines
1802:North Korea
1787:New Zealand
1672:Ivory Coast
1562:El Salvador
1392:Afghanistan
1249:Auto racing
1222:Video games
1135:Catholicism
914:Engineering
791:Legislators
608:Naomi Ragen
543:Mea Shearim
525:Vigilante "
385:The Knesset
271:Israeli law
6926:Uzbekistan
6901:Tajikistan
6816:Kyrgyzstan
6796:Kazakhstan
6716:Bangladesh
6706:Azerbaijan
6558:Literature
6461:Healthcare
6277:Censorship
6238:Basic Laws
6037:Old Yishuv
5575:Firzogerin
5295:For adults
4410:26 January
4384:8 December
3878:27 January
3851:. NBC News
3055:21 October
2996:References
2919:Ada Yonath
2839:Golda Meir
2761:High Court
2590:See also:
2551:Circassian
2480:Ehud Barak
2332:Arab world
2276:Golda Meir
2266:Since the
2252:See also:
2236:Golda Meir
2017:Uzbekistan
1947:Tajikistan
1877:Seychelles
1752:Mauritania
1727:Madagascar
1707:Kyrgyzstan
1687:Kazakhstan
1567:East Timor
1442:Bangladesh
1432:Azerbaijan
1385:By country
1372:See also:
1362:Volleyball
1304:Ice hockey
1299:Gymnastics
1259:Basketball
1050:Philosophy
1038:Literature
985:Humanities
965:Telegraphy
900:Technology
815:Journalism
776:Government
604:Rosa Parks
433:See also:
366:Golda Meir
359:plebiscite
347:Ada Geller
324:New Yishuv
296:See also:
273:prohibits
196:newspapers
7012:Hong Kong
6966:Palestine
6891:Sri Lanka
6886:Singapore
6766:Indonesia
6483:Languages
6456:Education
6403:Transport
6368:Companies
6319:Structure
6250:President
6243:Judiciary
6211:Elections
6129:Districts
6107:Geography
6017:Antiquity
5716:Nivcharot
5606:B'not Esh
5525:Rebbetzin
5438:Sexuality
5426:In Israel
5347:Homemaker
5144:Bat-Kohen
5127:In Israel
5012:145667897
4797:10 August
4736:10 August
3764:. Haaretz
3718:. Haaretz
3299:. Jwa.org
3221:. Jwa.org
2556:In 2013,
2302:elections
2047:Kurdistan
2032:Venezuela
1927:Sri Lanka
1887:Singapore
1757:Mauritius
1652:Indonesia
1617:Guatemala
1427:Australia
1417:Argentina
1140:Mormonism
1077:Punk rock
1033:Fine arts
929:dentistry
909:Computing
875:Workforce
759:Education
563:Bnei Brak
421:In 2018,
397:education
332:Palestine
251:comprise
7060:Category
7035:Category
6956:Abkhazia
6906:Thailand
6861:Pakistan
6841:Mongolia
6836:Maldives
6831:Malaysia
6731:Cambodia
6633:Category
6520:Feminism
6505:Religion
6388:Taxation
6302:Shin Bet
6269:Security
6187:Politics
6173:Wildlife
6139:Dead Sea
6090:Timeline
6001:articles
5935:Category
5626:Hadassah
5596:Aminadav
5567:Timeline
5536:Timeline
5498:Mechitza
5491:Midrasha
5421:Abortion
5322:Marriage
5315:Marriage
5241:Orthodox
5229:Feminism
5149:Bat Levi
4628:Ynetnews
4358:22 March
4336:22 March
4314:23 March
4287:22 March
4257:22 March
4086:Ynetnews
3999:17 March
3541:Archived
3203:23 March
3170:Ynetnews
2935:See also
2927:ribosome
2813:tefillin
2790:lesbians
2727:Tel Aviv
2666:feminist
2647:Tel Aviv
2635:Diaspora
2633:and the
2615:and the
2534:Waitress
2409:Technion
2364:Military
2227:Politics
2195:In 2015
2178:divorces
2132:law), a
2102:In 1947
2093:marriage
1952:Thailand
1922:Suriname
1847:Portugal
1827:Paraguay
1812:Pakistan
1767:Mongolia
1737:Maldives
1732:Malaysia
1697:Kiribati
1632:Honduras
1572:Ethiopia
1542:DR Congo
1507:Colombia
1487:Cambodia
1482:Bulgaria
1347:Swimming
1309:Lacrosse
1254:Baseball
1152:Hinduism
1145:Opus Dei
1125:Buddhism
1100:Religion
924:Medicine
830:Military
764:Feminism
720:Business
509:polygamy
393:politics
336:Old City
57:5 (2018)
6931:Vietnam
6846:Myanmar
6826:Lebanon
6756:Georgia
6711:Bahrain
6701:Armenia
6617:Outline
6568:Museums
6553:Cuisine
6530:Culture
6478:Kibbutz
6422:Society
6398:Tourism
6363:Banking
6346:Economy
6226:Parties
6221:Knesset
6199:Cabinet
6119:Borders
6095:by year
6044:Zionism
6009:History
5945:Commons
5873:Schools
5781:Vocolot
5706:Na'amat
5691:Maharat
5601:Bat Kol
5364:Divorce
5251:Mizrahi
5246:Israeli
5165:History
4602:Haaretz
4576:Haaretz
4550:Haaretz
4455:10 June
4432:10 June
4400:"Scoop"
4046:Haaretz
4025:27 June
4019:Haaretz
3855:23 June
3768:9 March
3745:8 March
3722:8 March
3682:Haaretz
3568:Haaretz
3506:Haaretz
3480:Haaretz
3400:Haaretz
3324:5 April
3176:9 March
2904:Hatnuah
2783:Bat Kol
2750:Israeli
2639:England
2601:Israeli
2597:Na'amat
2540:, 1964.
2453:Machbet
2407:at the
2343:Yeruham
2320:Knesset
2299:Knesset
2220:Knesset
2184:of the
2155:divorce
2125:halakha
2116:Knesset
2037:Vietnam
2022:Vanuatu
2012:Uruguay
1992:Ukraine
1962:Tunisia
1897:Somalia
1872:Senegal
1797:Nigeria
1777:Myanmar
1772:Morocco
1717:Lebanon
1637:Iceland
1602:Germany
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1587:Finland
1552:Ecuador
1537:Denmark
1517:Croatia
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1402:Algeria
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919:Geology
896:Science
682:Society
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355:haredim
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210:scholar
86:64.2%,
6976:Taiwan
6911:Turkey
6876:Russia
6811:Kuwait
6791:Jordan
6781:Israel
6741:Cyprus
6726:Brunei
6721:Bhutan
6638:Portal
6548:Cinema
6500:Racism
6493:Arabic
6488:Hebrew
6449:People
6444:Aliyah
6378:Energy
6326:Police
6297:Mossad
6161:Rivers
6124:Cities
6049:Yishuv
5999:
5997:Israel
5893:Places
5852:Lilith
5696:Ma'yan
5681:Kolech
5631:Hadran
5562:Cantor
5557:Scribe
5477:minyan
5462:Tkhine
5413:Yichud
5406:Negiah
5399:Tzniut
5370:Agunah
5217:(2020)
5174:(1893)
5027:
5010:
4819:12 May
4732:. WIZO
4529:4 July
3977:18 May
3432:: 284.
3349:
3250:
3105:28 May
2989:LaIsha
2900:Kadima
2828:Haredi
2819:kippah
2807:tallit
2765:Haredi
2703:Center
2631:Israel
2573:Emunah
2569:kosher
2490:Health
2389:Ground
2260:, and
2197:Tzohar
2167:Sharia
2161:has a
2151:Muslim
2139:agunah
1987:Uganda
1977:Tuvalu
1967:Turkey
1942:Taiwan
1932:Sweden
1862:Russia
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1822:Panama
1762:Mexico
1702:Kuwait
1682:Jordan
1667:Israel
1622:Guyana
1612:Greece
1592:France
1527:Cyprus
1477:Brunei
1472:Brazil
1467:Bosnia
1457:Bhutan
1412:Angola
1352:Tennis
1337:Rowing
1264:Boxing
1242:Sports
1190:Comics
1172:Taoism
845:Piracy
835:Mother
810:Health
690:
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328:Yishuv
263:, the
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6896:Syria
6871:Qatar
6851:Nepal
6786:Japan
6761:India
6751:Egypt
6736:China
6624:Index
6588:Sport
6573:Music
6563:Media
6515:Women
6434:Crime
6134:Lakes
5838:Binah
5666:JWCIF
5661:JWCEO
5621:Eshel
5008:S2CID
3664:(PDF)
3657:(PDF)
3074:(PDF)
3049:(PDF)
2826:is a
2802:Torah
2721:is a
2688:Haifa
2605:Druze
2547:Druze
2538:Eilat
2130:Torah
2042:Yemen
1957:Tonga
1937:Syria
1917:Sudan
1892:Spain
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1817:Palau
1792:Niger
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1722:Libya
1692:Kenya
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4945:2015
4887:help
4868:2019
4842:2019
4821:2011
4799:2014
4738:2014
4716:2011
4672:2015
4650:2015
4609:2011
4583:2011
4557:2011
4531:2011
4484:2015
4476:Ynet
4457:2010
4434:2010
4412:2012
4386:2011
4360:2011
4338:2011
4316:2011
4289:2011
4259:2011
4234:2015
4178:2015
4156:2015
4134:2015
4094:2015
4027:2018
4001:2015
3979:2014
3953:2015
3930:2015
3903:2015
3880:2012
3857:2017
3770:2011
3747:2011
3724:2011
3701:Ynet
3606:2011
3580:2011
3549:2011
3513:2011
3487:2011
3461:2015
3382:2015
3360:2015
3347:ISBN
3326:2019
3305:2015
3283:2015
3261:2015
3248:ISBN
3227:2015
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3107:2021
3082:2023
3057:2022
3032:2015
2845:and
2816:and
2705:and
2607:and
2395:and
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2293:and
2291:Shas
2108:Jews
2089:Jews
1832:Peru
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1742:Mali
1712:Laos
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1492:Chad
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6988:and
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5751:W4W
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